Corner Reinforcement: ACI (8.7.3) Unvestrained corners of two-way slabs tend to lift when loaded. If this lifting tendency is restrained by edge walls or beams, bending moments result in the slab. This section provides steel to resist these moments and control cracking. Reinforcement provided for flexure in the primary directions may be used to satisfy this requirement. Corner reinforcement shall be placed parallel to the diagonal in the top of the slab and perpendicular to the diagonal in the bottom of the slab. Alternatively, reinforcement shall be placed in two layers parallel to the sides of the slab in both the top and bottom of the slab. At exterior corners of slabs supported by edge walls or where one or more edge bears have a value of (Xf 2 1), top and bottom slab reinforcement shall be provided at exterior corners. F Leone Long r (htong M5) | 1 ——— = I | q 3 | Aspera36 ' } i ‘op and botiom 3 4 3 | | a g—-—————_f-—+! prion OPTION 1 ‘cxf)a)> 1 £ 2h RC Designs — aftiisor (aoe 2. And SeanExample (3) HOME WORK Find the reinforcement area for the column and middle strips in each span in example (2) Sol. daverage=h-cover-db =165-20-42=133mm Width of C.S=3m, Width of M.S=3m, fic=30 MPa, fy=420 MPa A . AS req - AS prov. Location | strip | M R preg. | =pbd | Reinforcement | mm?/m an?/i | m-| cs |22214| o2ss| coco, | 297 | 012@500mm 377 & | in: | MS | e092 a cs 38.02 = le S 2 ms | seat z - cs 46.69 gM et | ms [72603] - cs 4d.36 5 M Bele | Ms | sone z S cs | 25.047 fam) mM ms | 55.202 RC Designs — 4" Class — Dr. Ashraf AlfeehanSample of Calculation: Re 106M 106 x12.214 0.9 x 3000 «13 fy 420 = 0.255 =16.47 00061 Ay = Pg, bh =0.0018 % 1000 x 165 = 297 mm? /m =p xb xd = 0.00061 x 1000x133 =81.13mm?/m< Ag, S requived requared 7 bar a( idthy = HB 1000 = 380mm A, 29% Sway = 2h=2 165 = 330mm - Srequired Use 5 = 300 mm Ap 113 ed 4 provided ~~ 2 *1000 = 5 x1000 = 377m? Jom > RC Designs — 4" Class — Dr. Ashraf AlfeehanNotes: 1- Bt=o (flat plate or flat slab without edge beams, brick wall) Bt >2.5 (Reinforced concrete wall) 2-where supports consist of columns or wall extending for a distance 2 0.75 €2 (used to compute Mo which is equal to width of frame), negative moment shall be considered to be uniformly distributed across €2. ACI (8.10.5.4) Mn, ‘mas = XM Me cswidthims) hb 3- If walls are used as support along Columns lines, they can regarded as very stiff beam with (@f > 1 4-Each middle strip shall be proportioned to resist the sum moments assigned to its two half middle strip ACI (8.10.6.2). RC Designs — 4" Class — Dr. Ashraf AlfeehanS- A middle strip adjacent to and parallel to a wall supported edge shall be proportioned to resist twice the moment assigned to the half middle strip corresponding to the first row of interior supports. ACI (2.1.0.6.3) +s} [lent = Middle Strip —{* [a 6- For the purpose.of establishing.moments in the half column strip adjacent to an edge supported by a wall, t« may be assumed equals to ta of the parallel adjacent column to column span, and a wall may be considered as a beam having a moment of inertia equal to infinity. (R 3.10.5) RC Designs — 4" Class — Dr. Ashraf AlfeehanExample(4) Flat plate, L.L=2.5 kN/m2 , D.L=7 kN/m2 (including slab weight), Col.=(GOOx300)mm, Beams=(GOOKS00)mm, t=200mm, fy=400 MPa. 1-Find the exterior negative bending moment in beam 2-Find the positive moment per meter in the middle strip of the end span of ae exterior frame in horizontal direction. Sol. 1-take exterior frame in y-direction: End Span i, =0.3 = 4.7 > 0.651 = 0.65x5 =3.25m. L +0.3=3.8m W,, =1.2D.L+1.6L.L Wy, =1.2%7 +1.6%2.5 =12.4kN mn Total moment in the end span: 12.43 8 ya 11k R.C wall 265m My 8 Table 2.10.4.2 Mg; =0.65M, =0.65%130.11=84.57kN.m Case (5) Note (2): (d> 0.75 €2) therefore the moment distributed uniformly. RC Designs — 4" Class — Dr. Ashraf Alfeehan84.6 _ ex; (Per meter) = eo 22.26kN.n/m Width of C.S=(5/4)+0.3=1.55m Me.S=1.55X22.26=34.5 kN.m a b Moeam = 0-85(6 12) Me 0.85M¢ « “ ; 4 / | 3 cd LD Be : Tsay 3800 X2009/12 2.5310? en p=3 Wx b=4.47 >1 M eam = 0-85M ¢.5 =0.85%34.5 = 29.33KN mm Adding the weight of stem: Self weight of Seen OAT AS A kN/m 1 Moment due to self weight= 1 hyip = me 3.46% 4.77 = 4.77kN.mT (6.5.2) Mbeam = 29.33+ 4.77 = 34. Lv RC Designs — 4" Class — Dr. Ashraf Alfeehan