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Case:

Bengzon, et. al. v. Senate Blue Ribbon Committee,


GR No 89914, November 20, 1991

Facts:
- Bengzon filed a petition and issuance of temporary restraining
order or injunctive relief from the Senate Blue Ribbon
Committee for requiring them to testify and produce evidence
regarding the alleged selling of equity to the Lopa Group.
- Petitioners continuously declined the “invite” of the Senate
Blue Ribbon Committee for reasons that their testimony might
unduly prejudice the pending case of Romualdez in
Sandiganbayan.
- Petitioners also invoked their constitutional right to due
process.

Issue:
- Whether the persistence of the Senate Blue Ribbon Committee is
poised to subpoena the respondents and require them to say
“what they know” (purely private transaction), which exceeds
the jurisdiction of the committee

Discussion:
- The power to conduct formal inquiries or investigations is
specifically provided for in Sec. 1 of the Senate Rules of
Procedure Governing Inquiries in Aid of Legislation.
Additionally, the power of congress to conduct investigations
is inherent in the legislative process, BUT, there is no
general authority to expose the private affairs of individuals
without justification.

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