EE MODULE 6 This Free Quality Manual is Found Only at POWERLINE POWERLINE E-MAIL: powerlinereview@ YAHOO.COM POWERLINE REVIEW CENTER MEZZANINE FLOOR, DONA AMPARO BUILDING CORNER ESPANA & G M. TOLENTINO STREETS ‘SAMPALOC, MANILA TEL. NOS, 7356-73-02 / 733-21-18 CEBU BRANCH: CEERS-POWERLINE REVIEW CENTER TEL. NOS. (032) 261-2244 / (032) 261-8452 |POWERLINE REVIEW CENTER EE MODULE VI MULTIPLE CHOICE 1, w A de motor 120 volts has 100 ampere rated current. The allowable voltage drop of 3% of input voltage. Find the maximum distance from the supply if the wire has a diameter of 316 mils and the resistivity of wire is 10.4 ohm-cmf. A. 508 ft. C. 178 ft. B. 316 ft. D. 203 ft. VD =Vs-Vt 0.03Vs = Vs -120 Vs = ses 123.71 volts 0.97 Voltage Drop = 123.71 -120 = 3.71 volts Voltage Drop = 2/ry 3.71 = 2100)ry ty = 0.01856Q = 04s (316°) 1=178 ft. Answer is C . Determine the per unit impedance of a 3-phase, 50 MVA, 12.8 kv alternator with 30% impedance at 100 MVA and 13.2 KV bases. A. 0.56 Cc. 0.48 B. 0.32 D. 0.39 ae : Znew = Zaived Seven) MV Abe's of 28) (2) = 0.56 pu KVbase ) (MVAgiven )~ 132) (30 Answer is A . The capacitance per km of a 3 —-wire cable are 0.9 uF between the three bunched conductor and the sheath, and 0.4 uF between conductor and the other two connected to the sheath. Determine the line to ground capacitance in “ F for 30 km length of cable. A. 9 C. 13.5 B. 4 D7 0.9 =3Cs 0.4=2Ce+Cs Then, Cs=0.3 Co = 0.05 Cn = 3Ce + Cs = 0.45 uF / km For 30km, Cn=0.45(30)=13.5 uF Answer is C4. The conductor of transmission line are arranged in the form of equilateral With sides of 6 m each. Ifthe conductor are 500 mils in diameter - Whats 12" Capacitive reactance of the line in ohm per mile? At C. 203,105 B. 134,685 D. 125,728 Os fm . = Sim = 6.35210 Ba eo apap OOO” m c= 20 Se GMD mile Ln Te (6m) r 635x107 m Xe=————|__ = 203105 olew - mile 260(1.306x10*) Answer is A generating station has a maximum demand of 40 MW, annual load factor of 75%, annual plant capacity factor of 65% and a plant use factor of 85%. What is the annual energy produced? A. 148.9 x10* kwh C. 200.9x10° kwh B. 195.6 x10" kwh D. 812.3x10° kwh TEP TEP LF = .75 = MDx Sr, 078 TO. S ' TEP TEP cr = TEP = ICxPr. 088 = 7a TEP TEP PUF = 08s= iCxSr. ICxSr Solving for Sr, equate 2 and 3, thus 0.65(8760) = 0.85(Sr) S=6699hrs ‘Solving for TEP, substitute Sr value to equation 1. Thus, TEP=0.75(40MW)(6699hrs)=200, 965MWHrs Answer is C ~The sending and receiving end voltage of a three phase short transmission line are Vs= 33 KV and Va=31-2 kv respectively. The te /. The per phase line parameter are Fr goa and X.=20 ohms. Calculate the maximum power that can be delivered C. 8.86 MW D. 108 MW 3))31.2) {31.2 Be | pe eet cesta 2.34 Answor is A Pau = 7. The positive, negative and zero sequence reactance’s of a 20 MVA, 13.2KV ‘Synchronous generator are 0.4 pu, 0.3 pu, and 0.2 p.u respectively .The ‘generator is solidly grounded and is not loaded. A double line to ground fault ‘occurs at the generator terminals, determine the fault current. A.4750 A ©. 4500, B.4250A, ©. 3030 A For double line to ground fault, 3X, 303) tpu=——___s_____ 03) ___ gg PM = EX, +X,X,+X,%, — 0AO3)+04(0.2) +002) me 20x10" Ibase = 29210" = 574.774 303.2) 1, =874.79(3.46) =3028A Answer is D 8. Ina 7-network, we have Y:=0.2x10°0S , Y2=0.02x10°-90°S and Ys=0.25x10" C. j0.02x10° D.0.02x10° = j0.02x10"+ j0.25x10°= j0.23x10° Answer is B 9. An electromagnetic device for finding the short circuit : A. Hi-pot C. Growler B. Ohm-meter D. Megger Answer is C 10.A 3-phase 480 volts supply delivers power to a wye-connected load with impedance per phase of 10+j5 and a wye connected pure resistive load of 1540. What is the average power of one phase? A11.2 kw C. 12 kw B.3.3kw D. 33.8 kw 40 Y fasoy & B P=DPR, = (10)+) 42} (15)=11,200wars Dee 15;| €°) Answer is A411.4 three phase, balanced delta connected load draws 30 ampere phase current {rom balance three phase supply. An open circuit fault occurs in one of the lines, Determine the line current. A458 ¢..90A B.60A, D. 100 1, =1§+051¢ = 30405030) = 454 Answer is A 12. device that recloses a circuit or isolates a faulted line. ‘A. Circuit breaker ©. Recoser B. Sectionalizer . Disconnect Switch ‘Answer is C 13. Whatis the time at which the load is disconnected when there is faut. ‘A-Atcing time C. Cut-off time B. Melting time D. Operating time ‘Answer is D 44.430 kva, 220 volt, wye connected, 3-phase, salient pole synchronous generator supplies fated load a 0.707 lagging power factor. The reactance per phase are Xd=2Xq=4 ohms. Determine the percent voltage regulation. A. 100% C. 224% B. 600% D. 10% 30,000, v= 7 Vy Fea = cos"'0.707 = 45" Solving for power'angle, 5 tang =—12%900s8___78.73Q2)e0s45° ¥$+1aXgsind 127+ 78.732)sin a5” 625.08 Ep = Vocosd + IpXd sin(6 + 8) =127.00825.03° + 78.73(4)sin(25.03° +45°) = 411 V 4u-227 17 Voltage Regulation = ‘Answer is C #100% = 223.7% 15. transformer has a tum ratio of 400:800. if 90.5 ohms stor is connected ‘across the secondary, what is the resistance referred to pry primar A. 2 ohms 050m” B. 1 ohm Ba Consider Step down transformer (2:1) 25 chime Roy 2? Ryg = 2200.5) =2 Answer is A 16, The electric field between two concentric cylindrical conductors at r=0.01m and 1=0.05m is given by E =(10'/r)a,(V'/m), fringing neglected. Find the energy stored in a 0.5m length. Assume free space, A. 0.224 joule C. 224 joules B. 2.24 joules D. ae joule Le pay PF 10°) de pce = 0224 joules Bas foot y= f wf _ na d dz =0.224 joule Answer is A 17.4 150 candela lamp at a distance of 12.37m gives sufficient illumination on a ‘certain working plain. How far a 250 candela lamp be placed to have the same illumination as before. A15.97m C.49.5.m B.9.58 m D.8.95m I Eooy F d=159Tm Answer is A 18.Receptacle shall be installed so that no point along the floor line in any wall space is more than ‘mm, measured horizontally, from an outlet in that space. A. 1800 c. 1500 8. 1200 1.1000 ‘Answer is A 19..What is the maximum output of cellular transmitter? ABW c.6w B.30W D.eow ‘Answer is 20. The frequency variation of FM transmitter is express as a function of ALAM C. Amplitude B.FM D. Phase ‘Answer is D 21.A short transmission line with an impedance of 344 is supplying a balanced load at receiving end voltage of 13.2 kv. Under this condition, the voltage regulation isVs =14.256KV 22. The power taken by a 500 ft resistive coil made of copper wire is 250 watts at 110 volts. Resist of Sopper 10.4 ohm-cmil per ft. Calculate the cross sectional area of the coil in circutar mil ©. 107 B. 168 D.175 v0 Ra aD 48 sols P3597 t fepl ae 48.4 =10.4500 A A107 Ademil Answer is C 23. What is the equivalent area in sq. inch for a conductor 336,400 circular mil? A.0.428 C. 0,264 8.0678 0.0768 d= Vemitxl0™ = 03364 = 0.58inch 24. Which of the following does not belong for grid design? ‘A Capacity C. Voltage a Tm D. Circuit Design 25. ‘What is the minimum surface area exposed for plate electrode? A116 mi? C415 B.%m D. 1/3 m* Answer is C 28.4 source of 100 vots rms is a it pngirs +, supphing renga 20 ene in Parallel with a C. 46.7 degrees lead D. 43.3 degrees lead X,, = 260(0.2) = 754ohms = 0.018222 ~ 46.7° 27.For differential protection, When are the current transformers of the distribution transformer are connected wye-delta? A. Delta -wye C. wye-wye B. Delta-delta D. Open Delta-wye Answer is A 28. Current through the coil increases to 20A in 1/1000 sec. If its inductance is 100 H, Whatis the induced voltage at this instant? C. Power Factor D. Demand Factor 30, What is the maximum power that can be transmitted over a three phase short transmission line having a per phase impedance of 0.3 +) 0.4 ohm if the receiving end voltage is 6361 volts per phase and the voltage regulation of the line is not to exceed 5%. ‘ c. 266.9 MW B. 165.6 MW D. 312.3 MW IVeur| _ {Van (6608. 351° ¢,,, = Valves Feels AHO OPT 1-26 pha 31. A series loop contains the following circuit elements in order: a 8-volt source, a2 KO resistor, a 3 KO resistor, a 16-V source and a 7 KC? resistor. What is the voltage across the 2 kA resistor? Source voltage area additive. ABV c.14V D. av ‘Voltage across 2k = 2mA(2kQ) = 4voltsde connected at the end of 3-phase 36. A balanced delta connected load of 12 + j 15 is fine with impedance of 0.1+40.2 ohms per phase. The line is supgiied from a tee 32. The illumination on a certain object 2.5m from the light source is 6848 lux, usr, \ 40 V rms. What is vollage at the load? the same ight source, what isthe ilumination onthe object at 5 mi? | Peers teens. oso sone . 3,324 lux pe D.4700 ue |B. 228 vols 7 volts Equivalent wye-connected load, Z, = =4+/5 By voltage divider method 240(_ V0 4F Vine = 13) 7 = 232 volts Etc) Answor is A . nected in parallel, one delivers 400A, 33.An armature conductor 100 cm jong moves perpendicular to magnetic flux of 37. Two identical 600 vols generators are cont la and while carrying 30 amperes when supplied at 120 volts. What is the Pclings clon on pomp tw ina ae comma C. 93% D.60N 0.90% F = BilsinO = 0.337 Q0AYI.0n)sin 90° = 9.9 502 cos" 0.75 Answer is B ! = 41a = 5412-245 eos lagaing 34. A copper bus has a cross section of 0.5inx 6in. Calculate the area in circular mi A3 , 38.A core of annealed sheet steel is wound with 1500 turns of wire through which a current of 40 mA is flowing. If the length of the coil is 20cm, calculate the ‘A300 c. 400 8.350 D. 450 Anewor aA NF, 150ttuens(O.04amP) _ 499 35. A coil connected in series with a resistance are supplied from a 240 volt 60 Hz t 02m ‘source draw 1.0 ampere current. The voltage across the series resistance and Anmenr in A across the coil are both equal to 160 volts. Find the value of coil resistance. A 180 C.20 39.A simple power system composed of a generator, an ideal transformer(T1) 1:10, B30 D60 transmission line of impedance 30+)210 ohms, transformer (T2) 20:1 three phase By cosine Law: load of impedance 7.07+i7.07 ohm per phase at line voltage of 460 volts, Bases Veoe. **Va2+Vri2 VaVic0s Or 160°=160"+240"-2(160)(240}c08 0+ ‘A.13,426 volts ‘C. 960 votts| Ornate? 8.1107 vate 0. 1343 volts y, Base Voltages: z,-% =O. 240414 1804 15878 ‘460volts @ the load Vpu=t.0 ; 9200voRs @ the line ool 00 ai | advo @ the perro Reog = Ry ~R, =180-160= 20 ohms | Base Current: Per unit current: Answer is C=== = 26.564 V107 +197 Ipu= 22° = 0.0021 16px. Per unit Impedance: 30+ j210 P e = 3.5444 2481p. 28464 ohms Zune = Sey P2481 pa At the generator, Actual voltage= 1. Answer is C 40.8.4 pole, 60Hz induction has a fll load slip of 5% slip. Whatis the full load rotor ©. 1760 rpm D. 1710 rpm 21207 _ 120160) y Mf. =1800 7 4 i N, = Ns(1-S)=18000-0.08) =1710 rpm Answer is D 41. In dwelling unit, floor receptacie/outlets shall not be counted as. part of the required receptacle outlets unless located within mm of the wall 1800 C. 450 B. 1600 D. 600 ‘Answeris © PEC 2000 page 73 42.4.4 pole 60Hz squirrel cage induction motor has a full load speed of 1754 rpm. ‘What is the full oad slip? A.23% C.3% 818% 0.26% = 120F 120060) _ N= 2 = 1206) 300 rpm Ne—Ny _ 1800-1754 stip = Ns=Ne 100% =2, PsN, 1800 - ‘Answer is D 43.In a 3-phase wye-connected 50 MVA, 13.2 kv 60Hz generator, What is the base current using the ratings as base values. \ a A.2187A C. 3800.8 B.4311A D. 560A 0000 Tease = =2187 4 B32) ‘Anewer is A. ‘44, Determine the per unit impedance of a 3-phase, 60 MVA, 13.2 kv Generator with 20% impedance at 100 MVA and 13.2 KV bases. A. 054 B.0.12 _ ‘KVeiven!( MVAbase doen ele) irene)“ ‘Answer is D 45. three phase, wye- delta connected, 50 MVA, 345/34.5 KV transformer is protected by CT's. Determine the CT ratios for differential protection such that the Circulating current through the transformer delta does not exceed 5 A. A. 500:5 C. 1000:5 B. 2000:5 ‘Transformer rated secondary current is Answer is C N line cable consist of 12 identical strands of aluminum, each of 3 ., The resistivity of aluminum is 2.8x10* ohm-meter. Find the 50°C ‘ac resistance per km of cable. Assume correction factor of 1.02 at 60 Hz. A03774 €.0.4774 B.0.2337 D.0.5668 Rye =1.02(0:36867) = 0.3760 ‘Answer is A A 20 Hp, 240 V shunt motor takes 72 Amperes when operating at full load. The ‘shunt field resistance is 240 ohms and the armature resistance is 0.22 ohm. Calculate the starter resistance ifthe starting torque is limited to 1.5 times the full load torque (take a 3-V brush drop).A. 42 B. 2 Cc. 6Q : 240 D. 189 la, =1, =e Fy fi 740 714 lag, =1.Slap, Vt -Vbe 240-3 Rst = ——~-, ===? _ Ta," L57 0.22 = 20 Answer is B 48. Two coils of inductance L1=1.16mH, L2=2mH are connected ind total energy stored when the current is 2 amperes. oe A.1.75md C. 17.5mJ B. 6.32mJ D.63.2mJ 1, W, aFPhsten st tx a.t6x10" ys 152 x10) = 6.32x10" Joules Answer is B 49.4 load of 100 kw, 0.707 lagging power factor is connected in parallel to a capacitive load of 150 kvar of 0.707 power factor. What is the minimum kw rating of generator? A. 180 C. 200 B. 300 D. 250 e Q- ‘3 150 © “tan6, tan 45° P, =P, + P. =100+150 = 250kw Answer is D = 150kw 50. The current through a 60 mH inductor is given by /=15 sin 377t. Determine the induced emf. A. 900 sin 377t C. 339.3 sin 377t B. 900 S 377t D. 339.3 cos 377t e= if = 60x107 (15)(377)cos377t = 339.3cos377¢ volts Anagort isD