UN看DAD 20 it is done/ itwas done(VOZpaSiva)

The room is cleaned every day.

La habiねci6n se /impia/es /impiada todos /os d居s.

The room was cleaned yesterday

La habiねci6n se /impi6/如e /impiada ayer.

漢Como en espaho/, /a vozpasiva se forma en /ng/es con be (= ‘ser’) y e/pa万/cipio pasado:

be parf/cipio pasado

cleaned done
exported made
damaged broken

漢EI par存c在)io pasado de /os verbos regu/ares termina en -ed. En ‘os Apendices J-2 encontrar舌s
una /ista de pahicipios pasados /rregu/ares (made/seen etc.).

臆La voz pasiva se sue/e utiIizar cuando se desconoce o no /nteresa mencionar quien o que rea/iza
/a acci6n・卸espa庁oI se preifere usar fo/maS COn ‘se’(`se hace’/ ′se venden’etc.) o verbos en

p/ura/ (′venden’/ ′/impian’etc,). Observa /os siguientes?iemp/os:

ーButter is made丘om milk…. Se hace …

- Oranges are imported into Britain‥. Se /mpo庇n / son /mporねdas …
- How often are these rooms cleaned? … Se /impian/son /impiadas …

- I am never invited to parties. Nunca me /nvitan a #estas.

一This house was built lOO years ago.

… fue construida / se constrW6 …

- When was the telephone invented?
i… Se /nvent6 /和e /nvenねdo …?
- I wasn’t invited to the party last week.

No me /nvitaron …
- The child was left alone in the room.
Dejaron …

丁ivo trees were blown down in the storm.

…んeron abatidos (f)Or e/ vienfo) …

喜En /ngI5s se dice was/were bom (= ′nac〃naciste’etc,):

- I was bom in London in 1980. (I bc難1Cま/工もe韓)
- Where were you born?

■ Cuando se menciona a/ agente, en /ng/6s viene /ntroducido por by = ′por’:

- We were woken up by the noise.
- `Las Meninas’was pamted by Va胎zquez in 1656.
- My brother was bitten by a dog last week.

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