Electric Field and Potential 4.17
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Fig. 4.16 Some field lines for the charge above the plane. The charge enclosed between the two vings of radii r and
r+ dris equal to 2 mr dro.
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PROBLEMS
4.1 A-charge +1 x 10°C is placed at the origin while the other charge +2 x 10° C is placed at a distance of
0.1 m from the origin along tho x-axis. Find a point on the line joining the two charges where the electric
field is zero.
4.2. A thin non-conducting plastic rod is bent into the form of a nearly complete circle of 0.5 m radius. There
is 0.02 m gap between the ends. A positive charge of 3 x 10 'C is spread uniformly over the length of
the rod. Find the magnitude and direction ofthe electric field atthe centre of the circle.
4.3. Two infinite non-conducting sheets of positive surface charge density +6 for each, face each other. Find &
at points (a) tthe left of the sheets, (b) between them, and (c) to the right ofthe sheets.
44 ‘Two infinite non-conducting parallel planes carry equal but opposite uniform charge densities 0. Find &
at points (a) to the left ofthe planes, (b) between them, and (c) tothe right ofthe planes.
45 Two lange (infinite) metal plates (conducting sheets) face each other and camry charges with surface charge
density +6 and 9, respectively, on ther inner surfaces. Find £ at points (a) between them, (b) tothe left
of the plates, and (€) to the right of the plats.
4.6. Two large metal plates of area 1.0 m?, carrying equal and opposite charges on their inner surface separated
by 0.05 m face each other. I the electric field between the plates is 55 NVC (of course neglecting the edge
effets), find magnitude ofthe charge on each plate.
{A thin non-conducting rod extends along the x-atis fram x =—a to x= +a. It carr
distributed along its length with density A. Caleulate potential for all pints on the
In the above problem, find electric field at all the points on the y-axis, y > 0. Show that for a > », the
resull approaches to that in the case of an infinite line of charge
Consider an infinite line of charge with charge density 4 per unit length. Find potential at a distance
from the wire. Then find gradient of the potential and show that it yields the correct result
a charge uniformly