Drilling Optimization §&{(‘ $a 1 2007 Halitunon Drilling Optimization Goals * Efficient drilling — Increased ROP — Less NPT (nonproductive time) * Reduced mechanical » failures : «2 Halliburton © 2007 No part of his document may be copied, stored or transmitted without prior written permissionWhat is in the MWD Toolbox? Su. a1 “en Vibration — Caliper 4 Mechanics *WOB/TOB 1 207 Haiburon Vibration Modes of Vibration ° Axial * longitudinal motion along the drill string * Torsional * twisting or motion causing varying levels of torque in the drill string * Lateral * aside to side motion ©2007 Hatituton ..e-Halliourton © 2007 No par of this document may be copied, stored or transmitted without prior writen permissionVibration Reducing Drillstring Vibration Damage being attacked on four fronts: + Planning - BHA design — Computer Applications * Real-time vibration monitoring — Vibration Sensor, Caliper Sensor, WOB/TOB + Improved Tool Reliability — Upgraded too! design/components * Reduced Vibration Drilling systems — Rotary Steerable, SlickBore Vibration Tool Description Accelerometers The Vibration Sensor consists of tri-axial im accelerometers that can also be mounted on other LWD sensor electronic inserts Gamma Ray Detectors: (62007 Haturon 2 Halliburton © 2007 No part o this document may be copied, stored or transmitted without por written permissionExample of Data Showing High Vibration Levels ‘chunking mat blocked ni (©2007 aban \2>Halliburton © 2007 No part ofthis document may be copied, stored or transmitted without prior writen permissionWhirl Mitigation Vibration Mechanisms — Stick-Slip bite i * Torsional Vibration = a f } AvgX AvgY Separation * Torsional Vibration is Transmitted to Well to Surface ‘Halliburton © 2007 No part ofthis document may be copied, stored or vansmitted without prior witen permissionReal-time Vibration Advisor Pressure While Drilling * High Accuracy Pressure Gauges (175°C, 22,500 psi) * Annular and Intemal Pressure Measurements: + Used to calculate Equivalent Mud Weight (EMW) e Halliburton © 2007 No par ot his document may be copied, stored or transmitted without prior wtten permissionPWD Applications , . ng \ncleace 262 + SWF, Kick Detection and Monitoring !0¢{¢°~ + LOT, FIT, Lost Circulation + Monitor Hole Cleaning and Condition + Monitor Mud Properties + Optimize Drilling Practices * Optimize Under-balanced Drilling © 200 tiburon PWD Service Applications — Swab/Surge 2 anna (©2007 Haturon .>Halliburton © 2007 No part of his document may be copied, stored or transmitted without rior written permissionPWD Service Applications — Breaking Gels Se Rear woah PWD Service Applications — Circulating Hole Clean EMW drops as cuttings are removed prior toa Short TP | aun: waheann «2 Halliburton © 2007 No part of his document may be copied, stored or transmitted without prior witten permissionPWD Service Applications — a Loss/Gain, Ballooning Connection Profile with Wellbore Storage Effects © 207 Hatnbutan Leak-off Test PWD Service Applications — 192007 Haliteron Halliburton © 2007 No par of this document may be copied, stored or transmitted without prior written permissionCaliper * ultrasonic transceivers—spaced 120° apart + Magnetometer and accelerometer to derive dynamic directional information * Measures borehole size, ellipticity and tool eccentricity * Formation Evaluation Environmental correction of LWD Sensors — Log quality control for MWD logs + Drilling — Assessment of wellbore stability and washout = Evaluation of hole cleaning — Accurate location of tight spots or ledges = Cement volume estimates — Bi-Center Bit effectiveness — Mud Cake Evaluation + Completions = Sanding/Gravel packing evaluation Caliper Applications \ Halliburton © 2007 No part ofthis document may be copied, stored or transmitted without prior writen permission 10Caliper Applications 8.5” Pilot Hole + 12.25" Rat hole beneath casing shoe + No hole enlargement after drilling (©2007 Hatburon Caliper Applications - LWD Resistivity ‘Halliburton © 2007 No part of his dacument may be copied, stored or transmitted without prior written permissionCaliper Applications — Bit Movement (©2007 Hatburon Caliper Applications Mud cake build-up 2 Halliburton © 2007 No part at his document may be copied, stored or transmitted without prior written permissionCaliper Applications - Spiral Borehole 1 2007 Hainuron Weight & Torque on Bit * Standalone sub or incorporated into MWD tool * Data can be transmitted to the surface real-time “Schlumberger PowerPulse “TAMU’s Ocean Drilling Program — Drilling Sensor Sub (shown below) Advanced Products & Services ~ Downhole Drilling Monitor (supplies sensors to service compani ‘_2Halliburton © 2007 No part of his document may be copied, stored or transmitted without prior witten permissionThe Future of Drilling Optimization * Sensors nearer the bit — Bit / PDM Instrumentation * Specialty subs — Drillstring torque-reducer * Data or Information? — ‘Smart’ Advisory Applications — Automated Rig Feedback Systems © Integration with Modeling — Model-Measure-Optimise Questions ??? 2 Halliburton © 2007 No par of his document may be copled, stored or transmitted without prior witten permission