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  • Truss Design

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    Rahul Kikani
    22 views38 pages
    The document describes a structural analysis of a building with 25 steel members. It lists the members, their properties like dimensions and material, and performs verification checks on the first two members. The checks include comparing the internal forces to the member's capacity and checking deflections and displacements are within specified limits.

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    The document describes a structural analysis of a building with 25 steel members. It lists the members, their properties like dimensions and material, and performs verification checks on the first two members. The checks include comparing the internal forces to the member's capacity and checking deflections and displacements are within specified limits.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as ODT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    22 views38 pages

    Truss Design

    Uploaded by

    Rahul Kikani
    The document describes a structural analysis of a building with 25 steel members. It lists the members, their properties like dimensions and material, and performs verification checks on the first two members. The checks include comparing the internal forces to the member's capacity and checking deflections and displacements are within specified limits.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as ODT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 38

    Node and Member

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    Members - Definition

    Page 9
    Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2023
    Author: File: Structure.RTD
    Address: Richmond Coach,Royston Project: K2198 Richmond Coach

    Code Ly Lz
    Member Name Components Section Type
    group (m) (m)
    1 Simple member1_1 1 (N/A) EQA 50x4 Simple member1 1.38 1.38
    2 Simple member1_2 2 (N/A) EQA 50x4 Simple member1 0.59 0.59
    3 Simple member1_3 3 (N/A) EQA 50x4 Simple member1 1.36 1.36
    4 Simple member1_4 4 (N/A) EQA 50x4 Simple member1 2.69 2.69
    5 Simple member1_5 5 (N/A) EQA 50x4 Simple member1 0.59 0.59
    6 Simple member1_6 6 (N/A) EQA 50x4 Simple member1 1.18 1.18
    7 Simple member1_7 7 (N/A) EQA 50x4 Simple member1 1.36 1.36
    8 Simple member1_8 8 (N/A) EQA 50x4 Simple member1 2.69 2.69
    9 Simple member1_9 9 (N/A) EQA 50x4 Simple member1 0.59 0.59
    10 Simple member1_10 10 (N/A) EQA 50x4 Simple member1 1.18 1.18
    11 Simple member1_11 11 (N/A) EQA 50x4 Simple member1 1.38 1.38
    12 Simple member1_12 12 (N/A) EQA 50x4 Simple member1 0.59 0.59
    13 13 (N/A) EQA 50x4 Simple member1 1.40 1.40
    14 Simple member1_14 14 (N/A) EQA 50x4 Simple member1 1.40 1.40
    15 Simple member1_15 15 (N/A) EQA 50x4 Simple member1 3.40 3.40
    16 Simple member1_16 16 (N/A) EQA 50x4 Simple member1 1.40 1.40
    17 Simple member1_17 17 (N/A) EQA 50x4 Simple member1 1.40 1.40
    18 Simple member1_18 18 (N/A) EQA 50x4 Simple member1 1.24 1.24
    19 Simple member1_19 19 (N/A) EQA 50x4 Simple member1 1.26 1.26
    20 Simple member1_20 20 (N/A) EQA 50x4 Simple member1 1.18 1.18
    21 Simple member1_21 21 (N/A) EQA 50x4 Simple member1 1.28 1.28
    22 22 (N/A) EQA 50x4 Simple member1 1.24 1.24
    23 Simple member1_23 23 (N/A) EQA 50x4 Simple member1 1.26 1.26
    24 Simple member1_24 24 (N/A) EQA 50x4 Simple member1 1.18 1.18
    25 Simple member1_25 25 (N/A) EQA 50x4 Simple member1 1.28 1.28

    Steel Member Verification


    STEEL DESIGN
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE: British Standard BS 5950:2000
    ANALYSIS TYPE: Member Verification
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE GROUP:
    MEMBER: 1 Simple member1_1 POINT: 1 COORDINATE: x = 0.00 L = 0.00 m
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LOADS:
    Governing Load Case: 4 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2WL (1+2+3)*1.20
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    MATERIAL
    STEEL 43-275 py = 275.00 MPa E = 205000.00 MPa
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SECTION PARAMETERS: EQA 50x4

    D=50 mm
    B=50 mm Ay=200 mm2 Az=200 mm2 A=392 mm2
    t=4 mm Iy=91600 mm4 Iz=91600 mm4 Ix=2050 mm4
    T=4 mm Wely=2523 mm3 Welz=2523 mm3
    Date : 30/06/23 Page : 10
    Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2023
    Author: File: Structure.RTD
    Address: Richmond Coach,Royston Project: K2198 Richmond Coach

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    INTERNAL FORCES
    Ft = -6.04 kN

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CAPACITIES
    Pt = 107.80 kN
    Section class = 1
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LATERAL BUCKLING PARAMETERS:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    BUCKLING PARAMETERS:
    About Y axis: About Z axis:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    VERIFICATION FORMULAS:
    Section check
    Ft/Pt = 0.06 < 1.00 (4.8.2.2)
    Member stability check
    Not analyzed
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LIMIT DISPLACEMENTS
    Deflections (LOCAL SYSTEM):

    uy = 0 mm < uy max = L/200.00 = 7 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    uz = 0 mm < uz max = L/200.00 = 7 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    Displacements (GLOBAL SYSTEM):

    vx = 0 mm < vx max = L/300.00 = 5 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    vy = 0 mm < vy max = L/300.00 = 5 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Section OK !!!

    STEEL DESIGN
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE: British Standard BS 5950:2000
    ANALYSIS TYPE: Member Verification
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE GROUP:
    MEMBER: 2 Simple member1_2 POINT: 1 COORDINATE: x = 0.00 L = 0.00 m
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LOADS:
    Governing Load Case: 4 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2WL (1+2+3)*1.20
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    MATERIAL
    STEEL 43-275 py = 275.00 MPa E = 205000.00 MPa

    Date : 30/06/23 Page : 11


    Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2023
    Author: File: Structure.RTD
    Address: Richmond Coach,Royston Project: K2198 Richmond Coach

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SECTION PARAMETERS: EQA 50x4

    D=50 mm
    B=50 mm Ay=200 mm2 Az=200 mm2 A=392 mm2
    t=4 mm Iy=91600 mm4 Iz=91600 mm4 Ix=2050 mm4
    T=4 mm Wely=2523 mm3 Welz=2523 mm3
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    INTERNAL FORCES
    Fc = 4.92 kN

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CAPACITIES
    Pc = 103.49 kN
    Section class = 4
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LATERAL BUCKLING PARAMETERS:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    BUCKLING PARAMETERS:
    About Y axis: About Z axis:

    Ly = 0.59 m pey = 2190.61 MPa Lz = 0.59 m pez = 2190.61 MPa


    Ley = 0.47 m Fiy = 1312.54 MPa Lez = 0.47 m Fiz = 1312.54 MPa
    Lam,effy = 30.39 py = 254.08 MPa Lam,effz = 30.39 pz = 254.08 MPa
    ny = 0.07 Pcy = 95.61 kN nz = 0.07 Pcz = 95.61 kN
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    VERIFICATION FORMULAS:
    Section check
    Fc/Pc = 0.05 < 1.00 (4.8.3.2)
    Member stability check
    Fc/min(Pcy,Pcz) = 0.05 < 1.00 (4.8.3.3.1)
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LIMIT DISPLACEMENTS
    Deflections (LOCAL SYSTEM):

    uy = 0 mm < uy max = L/200.00 = 3 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    uz = 0 mm < uz max = L/200.00 = 3 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    Displacements (GLOBAL SYSTEM):

    vx = 0 mm < vx max = L/300.00 = 2 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    vy = 0 mm < vy max = L/300.00 = 2 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Section OK !!!

    STEEL DESIGN
    Date : 30/06/23 Page : 12
    Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2023
    Author: File: Structure.RTD
    Address: Richmond Coach,Royston Project: K2198 Richmond Coach

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE: British Standard BS 5950:2000
    ANALYSIS TYPE: Member Verification
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE GROUP:
    MEMBER: 3 Simple member1_3 POINT: 1 COORDINATE: x = 0.00 L = 0.00 m
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LOADS:
    Governing Load Case: 4 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2WL (1+2+3)*1.20
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    MATERIAL
    STEEL 43-275 py = 275.00 MPa E = 205000.00 MPa
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SECTION PARAMETERS: EQA 50x4

    D=50 mm
    B=50 mm Ay=200 mm2 Az=200 mm2 A=392 mm2
    t=4 mm Iy=91600 mm4 Iz=91600 mm4 Ix=2050 mm4
    T=4 mm Wely=2523 mm3 Welz=2523 mm3
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    INTERNAL FORCES
    Ft = -5.75 kN

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CAPACITIES
    Pt = 107.80 kN
    Section class = 1
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LATERAL BUCKLING PARAMETERS:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    BUCKLING PARAMETERS:
    About Y axis: About Z axis:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    VERIFICATION FORMULAS:
    Section check
    Ft/Pt = 0.05 < 1.00 (4.8.2.2)
    Member stability check
    Not analyzed
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LIMIT DISPLACEMENTS
    Deflections (LOCAL SYSTEM):

    uy = 0 mm < uy max = L/200.00 = 7 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    uz = 0 mm < uz max = L/200.00 = 7 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    Displacements (GLOBAL SYSTEM):

    vx = 1 mm < vx max = L/300.00 = 5 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    vy = 0 mm < vy max = L/300.00 = 5 mm Verified
    Date : 30/06/23 Page : 13
    Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2023
    Author: File: Structure.RTD
    Address: Richmond Coach,Royston Project: K2198 Richmond Coach

    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1


    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Section OK !!!

    STEEL DESIGN
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE: British Standard BS 5950:2000
    ANALYSIS TYPE: Member Verification
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE GROUP:
    MEMBER: 4 Simple member1_4 POINT: 1 COORDINATE: x = 0.50 L = 1.34 m
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LOADS:
    Governing Load Case: 4 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2WL (1+2+3)*1.20
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    MATERIAL
    STEEL 43-275 py = 275.00 MPa E = 205000.00 MPa
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SECTION PARAMETERS: EQA 50x4

    D=50 mm
    B=50 mm Ay=200 mm2 Az=200 mm2 A=392 mm2
    t=4 mm Iy=91600 mm4 Iz=91600 mm4 Ix=2050 mm4
    T=4 mm Wely=2523 mm3 Welz=2523 mm3
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    INTERNAL FORCES
    Ft = -17.14 kN

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CAPACITIES
    Pt = 107.80 kN
    Section class = 1
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LATERAL BUCKLING PARAMETERS:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    BUCKLING PARAMETERS:
    About Y axis: About Z axis:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    VERIFICATION FORMULAS:
    Section check
    Ft/Pt = 0.16 < 1.00 (4.8.2.2)
    Member stability check
    Not analyzed
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LIMIT DISPLACEMENTS
    Deflections (LOCAL SYSTEM):

    uy = 0 mm < uy max = L/200.00 = 13 mm Verified

    Date : 30/06/23 Page : 14


    Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2023
    Author: File: Structure.RTD
    Address: Richmond Coach,Royston Project: K2198 Richmond Coach

    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1


    uz = 2 mm < uz max = L/200.00 = 13 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    Displacements (GLOBAL SYSTEM):

    vx = 0 mm < vx max = L/300.00 = 9 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    vy = 0 mm < vy max = L/300.00 = 9 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Section OK !!!

    STEEL DESIGN
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE: British Standard BS 5950:2000
    ANALYSIS TYPE: Member Verification
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE GROUP:
    MEMBER: 5 Simple member1_5 POINT: 1 COORDINATE: x = 0.00 L = 0.00 m
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LOADS:
    Governing Load Case: 4 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2WL (1+2+3)*1.20
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    MATERIAL
    STEEL 43-275 py = 275.00 MPa E = 205000.00 MPa
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SECTION PARAMETERS: EQA 50x4

    D=50 mm
    B=50 mm Ay=200 mm2 Az=200 mm2 A=392 mm2
    t=4 mm Iy=91600 mm4 Iz=91600 mm4 Ix=2050 mm4
    T=4 mm Wely=2523 mm3 Welz=2523 mm3
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    INTERNAL FORCES
    Fc = 4.89 kN

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CAPACITIES
    Pc = 103.49 kN
    Section class = 4
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LATERAL BUCKLING PARAMETERS:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    BUCKLING PARAMETERS:
    About Y axis: About Z axis:

    Ly = 0.59 m pey = 2218.85 MPa Lz = 0.59 m pez = 2218.85 MPa


    Ley = 0.47 m Fiy = 1326.50 MPa Lez = 0.47 m Fiz = 1326.50 MPa
    Lam,effy = 30.20 py = 254.39 MPa Lam,effz = 30.20 pz = 254.39 MPa

    Date : 30/06/23 Page : 15


    Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2023
    Author: File: Structure.RTD
    Address: Richmond Coach,Royston Project: K2198 Richmond Coach

    ny = 0.07 Pcy = 95.73 kN nz = 0.07 Pcz = 95.73 kN


    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    VERIFICATION FORMULAS:
    Section check
    Fc/Pc = 0.05 < 1.00 (4.8.3.2)
    Member stability check
    Fc/min(Pcy,Pcz) = 0.05 < 1.00 (4.8.3.3.1)
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LIMIT DISPLACEMENTS
    Deflections (LOCAL SYSTEM):

    uy = 0 mm < uy max = L/200.00 = 3 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    uz = 0 mm < uz max = L/200.00 = 3 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    Displacements (GLOBAL SYSTEM):

    vx = 1 mm < vx max = L/300.00 = 2 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    vy = 0 mm < vy max = L/300.00 = 2 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Section OK !!!

    STEEL DESIGN
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE: British Standard BS 5950:2000
    ANALYSIS TYPE: Member Verification
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE GROUP:
    MEMBER: 6 Simple member1_6 POINT: 1 COORDINATE: x = 0.00 L = 0.00 m
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LOADS:
    Governing Load Case: 4 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2WL (1+2+3)*1.20
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    MATERIAL
    STEEL 43-275 py = 275.00 MPa E = 205000.00 MPa
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SECTION PARAMETERS: EQA 50x4

    D=50 mm
    B=50 mm Ay=200 mm2 Az=200 mm2 A=392 mm2
    t=4 mm Iy=91600 mm4 Iz=91600 mm4 Ix=2050 mm4
    T=4 mm Wely=2523 mm3 Welz=2523 mm3
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    INTERNAL FORCES
    Fc = 10.00 kN

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CAPACITIES
    Pc = 103.49 kN

    Date : 30/06/23 Page : 16


    Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2023
    Author: File: Structure.RTD
    Address: Richmond Coach,Royston Project: K2198 Richmond Coach

    Section class = 4
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LATERAL BUCKLING PARAMETERS:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    BUCKLING PARAMETERS:
    About Y axis: About Z axis:

    Ly = 1.18 m pey = 555.14 MPa Lz = 1.18 m pez = 555.14 MPa


    Ley = 0.94 m Fiy = 481.04 MPa Lez = 0.94 m Fiz = 481.04 MPa
    Lam,effy = 60.37 py = 200.44 MPa Lam,effz = 60.37 pz = 200.44 MPa
    ny = 0.24 Pcy = 75.43 kN nz = 0.24 Pcz = 75.43 kN
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    VERIFICATION FORMULAS:
    Section check
    Fc/Pc = 0.10 < 1.00 (4.8.3.2)
    Member stability check
    Fc/min(Pcy,Pcz) = 0.13 < 1.00 (4.8.3.3.1)
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LIMIT DISPLACEMENTS
    Deflections (LOCAL SYSTEM):

    uy = 0 mm < uy max = L/200.00 = 6 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    uz = 0 mm < uz max = L/200.00 = 6 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    Displacements (GLOBAL SYSTEM):

    vx = 1 mm < vx max = L/300.00 = 4 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    vy = 0 mm < vy max = L/300.00 = 4 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Section OK !!!

    STEEL DESIGN
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE: British Standard BS 5950:2000
    ANALYSIS TYPE: Member Verification
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE GROUP:
    MEMBER: 7 Simple member1_7 POINT: 1 COORDINATE: x = 0.00 L = 0.00 m
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LOADS:
    Governing Load Case: 4 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2WL (1+2+3)*1.20
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    MATERIAL
    STEEL 43-275 py = 275.00 MPa E = 205000.00 MPa
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SECTION PARAMETERS: EQA 50x4

    Date : 30/06/23 Page : 17


    Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2023
    Author: File: Structure.RTD
    Address: Richmond Coach,Royston Project: K2198 Richmond Coach

    D=50 mm
    B=50 mm Ay=200 mm2 Az=200 mm2 A=392 mm2
    t=4 mm Iy=91600 mm4 Iz=91600 mm4 Ix=2050 mm4
    T=4 mm Wely=2523 mm3 Welz=2523 mm3
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    INTERNAL FORCES
    Ft = -5.75 kN

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CAPACITIES
    Pt = 107.80 kN
    Section class = 1
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LATERAL BUCKLING PARAMETERS:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    BUCKLING PARAMETERS:
    About Y axis: About Z axis:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    VERIFICATION FORMULAS:
    Section check
    Ft/Pt = 0.05 < 1.00 (4.8.2.2)
    Member stability check
    Not analyzed
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LIMIT DISPLACEMENTS
    Deflections (LOCAL SYSTEM):

    uy = 0 mm < uy max = L/200.00 = 7 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    uz = 0 mm < uz max = L/200.00 = 7 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    Displacements (GLOBAL SYSTEM):

    vx = 1 mm < vx max = L/300.00 = 5 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    vy = 0 mm < vy max = L/300.00 = 5 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Section OK !!!

    STEEL DESIGN
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE: British Standard BS 5950:2000
    ANALYSIS TYPE: Member Verification
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE GROUP:
    MEMBER: 8 Simple member1_8 POINT: 1 COORDINATE: x = 0.50 L = 1.34 m
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LOADS:

    Date : 30/06/23 Page : 18


    Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2023
    Author: File: Structure.RTD
    Address: Richmond Coach,Royston Project: K2198 Richmond Coach

    Governing Load Case: 4 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2WL (1+2+3)*1.20


    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    MATERIAL
    STEEL 43-275 py = 275.00 MPa E = 205000.00 MPa
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SECTION PARAMETERS: EQA 50x4

    D=50 mm
    B=50 mm Ay=200 mm2 Az=200 mm2 A=392 mm2
    t=4 mm Iy=91600 mm4 Iz=91600 mm4 Ix=2050 mm4
    T=4 mm Wely=2523 mm3 Welz=2523 mm3
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    INTERNAL FORCES
    Ft = -17.14 kN

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CAPACITIES
    Pt = 107.80 kN
    Section class = 1
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LATERAL BUCKLING PARAMETERS:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    BUCKLING PARAMETERS:
    About Y axis: About Z axis:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    VERIFICATION FORMULAS:
    Section check
    Ft/Pt = 0.16 < 1.00 (4.8.2.2)
    Member stability check
    Not analyzed
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LIMIT DISPLACEMENTS
    Deflections (LOCAL SYSTEM):

    uy = 0 mm < uy max = L/200.00 = 13 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    uz = 2 mm < uz max = L/200.00 = 13 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    Displacements (GLOBAL SYSTEM):

    vx = 0 mm < vx max = L/300.00 = 9 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    vy = 0 mm < vy max = L/300.00 = 9 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Section OK !!!

    STEEL DESIGN
    Date : 30/06/23 Page : 19
    Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2023
    Author: File: Structure.RTD
    Address: Richmond Coach,Royston Project: K2198 Richmond Coach

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE: British Standard BS 5950:2000
    ANALYSIS TYPE: Member Verification
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE GROUP:
    MEMBER: 9 Simple member1_9 POINT: 1 COORDINATE: x = 0.00 L = 0.00 m
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LOADS:
    Governing Load Case: 4 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2WL (1+2+3)*1.20
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    MATERIAL
    STEEL 43-275 py = 275.00 MPa E = 205000.00 MPa
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SECTION PARAMETERS: EQA 50x4

    D=50 mm
    B=50 mm Ay=200 mm2 Az=200 mm2 A=392 mm2
    t=4 mm Iy=91600 mm4 Iz=91600 mm4 Ix=2050 mm4
    T=4 mm Wely=2523 mm3 Welz=2523 mm3
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    INTERNAL FORCES
    Fc = 4.89 kN

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CAPACITIES
    Pc = 103.49 kN
    Section class = 4
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LATERAL BUCKLING PARAMETERS:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    BUCKLING PARAMETERS:
    About Y axis: About Z axis:

    Ly = 0.59 m pey = 2218.85 MPa Lz = 0.59 m pez = 2218.85 MPa


    Ley = 0.47 m Fiy = 1326.50 MPa Lez = 0.47 m Fiz = 1326.50 MPa
    Lam,effy = 30.20 py = 254.39 MPa Lam,effz = 30.20 pz = 254.39 MPa
    ny = 0.07 Pcy = 95.73 kN nz = 0.07 Pcz = 95.73 kN
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    VERIFICATION FORMULAS:
    Section check
    Fc/Pc = 0.05 < 1.00 (4.8.3.2)
    Member stability check
    Fc/min(Pcy,Pcz) = 0.05 < 1.00 (4.8.3.3.1)
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LIMIT DISPLACEMENTS
    Deflections (LOCAL SYSTEM):

    uy = 0 mm < uy max = L/200.00 = 3 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    uz = 0 mm < uz max = L/200.00 = 3 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00

    Date : 30/06/23 Page : 20


    Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2023
    Author: File: Structure.RTD
    Address: Richmond Coach,Royston Project: K2198 Richmond Coach

    Displacements (GLOBAL SYSTEM):

    vx = 1 mm < vx max = L/300.00 = 2 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    vy = 0 mm < vy max = L/300.00 = 2 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Section OK !!!

    STEEL DESIGN
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE: British Standard BS 5950:2000
    ANALYSIS TYPE: Member Verification
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE GROUP:
    MEMBER: 10 Simple member1_10 POINT: 1 COORDINATE: x = 0.00 L = 0.00 m
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LOADS:
    Governing Load Case: 4 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2WL (1+2+3)*1.20
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    MATERIAL
    STEEL 43-275 py = 275.00 MPa E = 205000.00 MPa
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SECTION PARAMETERS: EQA 50x4

    D=50 mm
    B=50 mm Ay=200 mm2 Az=200 mm2 A=392 mm2
    t=4 mm Iy=91600 mm4 Iz=91600 mm4 Ix=2050 mm4
    T=4 mm Wely=2523 mm3 Welz=2523 mm3
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    INTERNAL FORCES
    Fc = 10.00 kN

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CAPACITIES
    Pc = 103.49 kN
    Section class = 4
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LATERAL BUCKLING PARAMETERS:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    BUCKLING PARAMETERS:
    About Y axis: About Z axis:

    Ly = 1.18 m pey = 555.14 MPa Lz = 1.18 m pez = 555.14 MPa


    Ley = 0.94 m Fiy = 481.04 MPa Lez = 0.94 m Fiz = 481.04 MPa
    Lam,effy = 60.37 py = 200.44 MPa Lam,effz = 60.37 pz = 200.44 MPa
    ny = 0.24 Pcy = 75.43 kN nz = 0.24 Pcz = 75.43 kN
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    VERIFICATION FORMULAS:

    Date : 30/06/23 Page : 21


    Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2023
    Author: File: Structure.RTD
    Address: Richmond Coach,Royston Project: K2198 Richmond Coach

    Section check
    Fc/Pc = 0.10 < 1.00 (4.8.3.2)
    Member stability check
    Fc/min(Pcy,Pcz) = 0.13 < 1.00 (4.8.3.3.1)
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LIMIT DISPLACEMENTS
    Deflections (LOCAL SYSTEM):

    uy = 0 mm < uy max = L/200.00 = 6 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    uz = 0 mm < uz max = L/200.00 = 6 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    Displacements (GLOBAL SYSTEM):

    vx = 1 mm < vx max = L/300.00 = 4 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    vy = 0 mm < vy max = L/300.00 = 4 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Section OK !!!

    STEEL DESIGN
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE: British Standard BS 5950:2000
    ANALYSIS TYPE: Member Verification
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE GROUP:
    MEMBER: 11 Simple member1_11 POINT: 1 COORDINATE: x = 0.00 L = 0.00 m
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LOADS:
    Governing Load Case: 4 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2WL (1+2+3)*1.20
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    MATERIAL
    STEEL 43-275 py = 275.00 MPa E = 205000.00 MPa
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SECTION PARAMETERS: EQA 50x4

    D=50 mm
    B=50 mm Ay=200 mm2 Az=200 mm2 A=392 mm2
    t=4 mm Iy=91600 mm4 Iz=91600 mm4 Ix=2050 mm4
    T=4 mm Wely=2523 mm3 Welz=2523 mm3
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    INTERNAL FORCES
    Ft = -6.04 kN

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CAPACITIES
    Pt = 107.80 kN
    Section class = 1
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Date : 30/06/23 Page : 22


    Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2023
    Author: File: Structure.RTD
    Address: Richmond Coach,Royston Project: K2198 Richmond Coach

    LATERAL BUCKLING PARAMETERS:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    BUCKLING PARAMETERS:
    About Y axis: About Z axis:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    VERIFICATION FORMULAS:
    Section check
    Ft/Pt = 0.06 < 1.00 (4.8.2.2)
    Member stability check
    Not analyzed
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LIMIT DISPLACEMENTS
    Deflections (LOCAL SYSTEM):

    uy = 0 mm < uy max = L/200.00 = 7 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    uz = 0 mm < uz max = L/200.00 = 7 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    Displacements (GLOBAL SYSTEM):

    vx = 0 mm < vx max = L/300.00 = 5 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    vy = 0 mm < vy max = L/300.00 = 5 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Section OK !!!

    STEEL DESIGN
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE: British Standard BS 5950:2000
    ANALYSIS TYPE: Member Verification
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE GROUP:
    MEMBER: 12 Simple member1_12 POINT: 1 COORDINATE: x = 0.00 L = 0.00 m
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LOADS:
    Governing Load Case: 4 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2WL (1+2+3)*1.20
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    MATERIAL
    STEEL 43-275 py = 275.00 MPa E = 205000.00 MPa
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SECTION PARAMETERS: EQA 50x4

    D=50 mm
    B=50 mm Ay=200 mm2 Az=200 mm2 A=392 mm2
    t=4 mm Iy=91600 mm4 Iz=91600 mm4 Ix=2050 mm4
    T=4 mm Wely=2523 mm3 Welz=2523 mm3
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    INTERNAL FORCES
    Date : 30/06/23 Page : 23
    Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2023
    Author: File: Structure.RTD
    Address: Richmond Coach,Royston Project: K2198 Richmond Coach

    Fc = 4.92 kN

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CAPACITIES
    Pc = 103.49 kN
    Section class = 4
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LATERAL BUCKLING PARAMETERS:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    BUCKLING PARAMETERS:
    About Y axis: About Z axis:

    Ly = 0.59 m pey = 2190.61 MPa Lz = 0.59 m pez = 2190.61 MPa


    Ley = 0.47 m Fiy = 1312.54 MPa Lez = 0.47 m Fiz = 1312.54 MPa
    Lam,effy = 30.39 py = 254.08 MPa Lam,effz = 30.39 pz = 254.08 MPa
    ny = 0.07 Pcy = 95.61 kN nz = 0.07 Pcz = 95.61 kN
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    VERIFICATION FORMULAS:
    Section check
    Fc/Pc = 0.05 < 1.00 (4.8.3.2)
    Member stability check
    Fc/min(Pcy,Pcz) = 0.05 < 1.00 (4.8.3.3.1)
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LIMIT DISPLACEMENTS
    Deflections (LOCAL SYSTEM):

    uy = 0 mm < uy max = L/200.00 = 3 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    uz = 0 mm < uz max = L/200.00 = 3 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    Displacements (GLOBAL SYSTEM):

    vx = 0 mm < vx max = L/300.00 = 2 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    vy = 0 mm < vy max = L/300.00 = 2 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Section OK !!!

    STEEL DESIGN
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE: British Standard BS 5950:2000
    ANALYSIS TYPE: Member Verification
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE GROUP:
    MEMBER: 13 POINT: 1 COORDINATE: x = 0.00 L = 0.00 m
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LOADS:
    Governing Load Case: 4 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2WL (1+2+3)*1.20
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Date : 30/06/23 Page : 24


    Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2023
    Author: File: Structure.RTD
    Address: Richmond Coach,Royston Project: K2198 Richmond Coach

    MATERIAL
    STEEL 43-275 py = 275.00 MPa E = 205000.00 MPa
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SECTION PARAMETERS: EQA 50x4

    D=50 mm
    B=50 mm Ay=200 mm2 Az=200 mm2 A=392 mm2
    t=4 mm Iy=91600 mm4 Iz=91600 mm4 Ix=2050 mm4
    T=4 mm Wely=2523 mm3 Welz=2523 mm3
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    INTERNAL FORCES
    Ft = -8.57 kN

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CAPACITIES
    Pt = 107.80 kN
    Section class = 1
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LATERAL BUCKLING PARAMETERS:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    BUCKLING PARAMETERS:
    About Y axis: About Z axis:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    VERIFICATION FORMULAS:
    Section check
    Ft/Pt = 0.08 < 1.00 (4.8.2.2)
    Member stability check
    Not analyzed
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LIMIT DISPLACEMENTS
    Deflections (LOCAL SYSTEM):

    uy = 0 mm < uy max = L/200.00 = 7 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    uz = 0 mm < uz max = L/200.00 = 7 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    Displacements (GLOBAL SYSTEM):

    vx = 0 mm < vx max = L/300.00 = 5 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    vy = 0 mm < vy max = L/300.00 = 5 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Section OK !!!

    STEEL DESIGN
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE: British Standard BS 5950:2000
    Date : 30/06/23 Page : 25
    Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2023
    Author: File: Structure.RTD
    Address: Richmond Coach,Royston Project: K2198 Richmond Coach

    ANALYSIS TYPE: Member Verification


    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE GROUP:
    MEMBER: 14 Simple member1_14 POINT: 1 COORDINATE: x = 0.00 L = 0.00 m
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LOADS:
    Governing Load Case: 4 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2WL (1+2+3)*1.20
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    MATERIAL
    STEEL 43-275 py = 275.00 MPa E = 205000.00 MPa
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SECTION PARAMETERS: EQA 50x4

    D=50 mm
    B=50 mm Ay=200 mm2 Az=200 mm2 A=392 mm2
    t=4 mm Iy=91600 mm4 Iz=91600 mm4 Ix=2050 mm4
    T=4 mm Wely=2523 mm3 Welz=2523 mm3
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    INTERNAL FORCES
    Ft = -2.66 kN

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CAPACITIES
    Pt = 107.80 kN
    Section class = 1
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LATERAL BUCKLING PARAMETERS:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    BUCKLING PARAMETERS:
    About Y axis: About Z axis:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    VERIFICATION FORMULAS:
    Section check
    Ft/Pt = 0.02 < 1.00 (4.8.2.2)
    Member stability check
    Not analyzed
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LIMIT DISPLACEMENTS
    Deflections (LOCAL SYSTEM):

    uy = 0 mm < uy max = L/200.00 = 7 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    uz = 0 mm < uz max = L/200.00 = 7 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    Displacements (GLOBAL SYSTEM):

    vx = 0 mm < vx max = L/300.00 = 5 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    vy = 0 mm < vy max = L/300.00 = 5 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Date : 30/06/23 Page : 26
    Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2023
    Author: File: Structure.RTD
    Address: Richmond Coach,Royston Project: K2198 Richmond Coach

    Section OK !!!

    STEEL DESIGN
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE: British Standard BS 5950:2000
    ANALYSIS TYPE: Member Verification
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE GROUP:
    MEMBER: 15 Simple member1_15 POINT: 1 COORDINATE: x = 0.00 L = 0.00 m
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LOADS:
    Governing Load Case: 4 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2WL (1+2+3)*1.20
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    MATERIAL
    STEEL 43-275 py = 275.00 MPa E = 205000.00 MPa
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SECTION PARAMETERS: EQA 50x4

    D=50 mm
    B=50 mm Ay=200 mm2 Az=200 mm2 A=392 mm2
    t=4 mm Iy=91600 mm4 Iz=91600 mm4 Ix=2050 mm4
    T=4 mm Wely=2523 mm3 Welz=2523 mm3
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    INTERNAL FORCES
    Fc = 9.24 kN

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CAPACITIES
    Pc = 103.49 kN
    Section class = 4
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LATERAL BUCKLING PARAMETERS:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    BUCKLING PARAMETERS:
    About Y axis: About Z axis:

    Ly = 3.40 m pey = 66.57 MPa Lz = 3.40 m pez = 66.57 MPa


    Ley = 2.72 m Fiy = 199.56 MPa Lez = 2.72 m Fiz = 199.56 MPa
    Lam,effy = 174.34 py = 52.87 MPa Lam,effz = 174.34 pz = 52.87 MPa
    ny = 0.86 Pcy = 19.90 kN nz = 0.86 Pcz = 19.90 kN
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    VERIFICATION FORMULAS:
    Section check
    Fc/Pc = 0.09 < 1.00 (4.8.3.2)
    Member stability check
    Fc/min(Pcy,Pcz) = 0.46 < 1.00 (4.8.3.3.1)
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LIMIT DISPLACEMENTS

    Date : 30/06/23 Page : 27


    Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2023
    Author: File: Structure.RTD
    Address: Richmond Coach,Royston Project: K2198 Richmond Coach

    Deflections (LOCAL SYSTEM):

    uy = 0 mm < uy max = L/200.00 = 17 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    uz = 0 mm < uz max = L/200.00 = 17 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    Displacements (GLOBAL SYSTEM):

    vx = 0 mm < vx max = L/300.00 = 11 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    vy = 0 mm < vy max = L/300.00 = 11 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Section OK !!!

    STEEL DESIGN
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE: British Standard BS 5950:2000
    ANALYSIS TYPE: Member Verification
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE GROUP:
    MEMBER: 16 Simple member1_16 POINT: 1 COORDINATE: x = 0.00 L = 0.00 m
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LOADS:
    Governing Load Case: 4 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2WL (1+2+3)*1.20
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    MATERIAL
    STEEL 43-275 py = 275.00 MPa E = 205000.00 MPa
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SECTION PARAMETERS: EQA 50x4

    D=50 mm
    B=50 mm Ay=200 mm2 Az=200 mm2 A=392 mm2
    t=4 mm Iy=91600 mm4 Iz=91600 mm4 Ix=2050 mm4
    T=4 mm Wely=2523 mm3 Welz=2523 mm3
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    INTERNAL FORCES
    Ft = -2.66 kN

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CAPACITIES
    Pt = 107.80 kN
    Section class = 1
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LATERAL BUCKLING PARAMETERS:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    BUCKLING PARAMETERS:
    About Y axis: About Z axis:

    Date : 30/06/23 Page : 28


    Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2023
    Author: File: Structure.RTD
    Address: Richmond Coach,Royston Project: K2198 Richmond Coach

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    VERIFICATION FORMULAS:
    Section check
    Ft/Pt = 0.02 < 1.00 (4.8.2.2)
    Member stability check
    Not analyzed
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LIMIT DISPLACEMENTS
    Deflections (LOCAL SYSTEM):

    uy = 0 mm < uy max = L/200.00 = 7 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    uz = 0 mm < uz max = L/200.00 = 7 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    Displacements (GLOBAL SYSTEM):

    vx = 0 mm < vx max = L/300.00 = 5 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    vy = 0 mm < vy max = L/300.00 = 5 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Section OK !!!

    STEEL DESIGN
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE: British Standard BS 5950:2000
    ANALYSIS TYPE: Member Verification
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE GROUP:
    MEMBER: 17 Simple member1_17 POINT: 1 COORDINATE: x = 0.00 L = 0.00 m
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LOADS:
    Governing Load Case: 4 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2WL (1+2+3)*1.20
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    MATERIAL
    STEEL 43-275 py = 275.00 MPa E = 205000.00 MPa
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SECTION PARAMETERS: EQA 50x4

    D=50 mm
    B=50 mm Ay=200 mm2 Az=200 mm2 A=392 mm2
    t=4 mm Iy=91600 mm4 Iz=91600 mm4 Ix=2050 mm4
    T=4 mm Wely=2523 mm3 Welz=2523 mm3
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    INTERNAL FORCES
    Ft = -8.57 kN

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CAPACITIES
    Pt = 107.80 kN
    Section class = 1

    Date : 30/06/23 Page : 29


    Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2023
    Author: File: Structure.RTD
    Address: Richmond Coach,Royston Project: K2198 Richmond Coach

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LATERAL BUCKLING PARAMETERS:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    BUCKLING PARAMETERS:
    About Y axis: About Z axis:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    VERIFICATION FORMULAS:
    Section check
    Ft/Pt = 0.08 < 1.00 (4.8.2.2)
    Member stability check
    Not analyzed
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LIMIT DISPLACEMENTS
    Deflections (LOCAL SYSTEM):

    uy = 0 mm < uy max = L/200.00 = 7 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    uz = 0 mm < uz max = L/200.00 = 7 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    Displacements (GLOBAL SYSTEM):

    vx = 0 mm < vx max = L/300.00 = 5 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    vy = 0 mm < vy max = L/300.00 = 5 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Section OK !!!

    STEEL DESIGN
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE: British Standard BS 5950:2000
    ANALYSIS TYPE: Member Verification
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE GROUP:
    MEMBER: 18 Simple member1_18 POINT: 1 COORDINATE: x = 0.00 L = 0.00 m
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LOADS:
    Governing Load Case: 4 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2WL (1+2+3)*1.20
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    MATERIAL
    STEEL 43-275 py = 275.00 MPa E = 205000.00 MPa
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SECTION PARAMETERS: EQA 50x4

    D=50 mm
    B=50 mm Ay=200 mm2 Az=200 mm2 A=392 mm2
    t=4 mm Iy=91600 mm4 Iz=91600 mm4 Ix=2050 mm4
    T=4 mm Wely=2523 mm3 Welz=2523 mm3
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Date : 30/06/23 Page : 30
    Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2023
    Author: File: Structure.RTD
    Address: Richmond Coach,Royston Project: K2198 Richmond Coach

    INTERNAL FORCES
    Fc = 52.09 kN

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CAPACITIES
    Pc = 103.49 kN
    Section class = 4
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LATERAL BUCKLING PARAMETERS:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    BUCKLING PARAMETERS:
    About Y axis: About Z axis:

    Ly = 1.24 m pey = 496.91 MPa Lz = 1.24 m pez = 496.91 MPa


    Ley = 1.00 m Fiy = 449.71 MPa Lez = 1.00 m Fiz = 449.71 MPa
    Lam,effy = 63.81 py = 193.61 MPa Lam,effz = 63.81 pz = 193.61 MPa
    ny = 0.26 Pcy = 72.86 kN nz = 0.26 Pcz = 72.86 kN
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    VERIFICATION FORMULAS:
    Section check
    Fc/Pc = 0.50 < 1.00 (4.8.3.2)
    Member stability check
    Fc/min(Pcy,Pcz) = 0.71 < 1.00 (4.8.3.3.1)
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LIMIT DISPLACEMENTS
    Deflections (LOCAL SYSTEM):

    uy = 0 mm < uy max = L/200.00 = 6 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    uz = 0 mm < uz max = L/200.00 = 6 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    Displacements (GLOBAL SYSTEM):

    vx = 1 mm < vx max = L/300.00 = 4 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    vy = 0 mm < vy max = L/300.00 = 4 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Section OK !!!

    STEEL DESIGN
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE: British Standard BS 5950:2000
    ANALYSIS TYPE: Member Verification
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE GROUP:
    MEMBER: 19 Simple member1_19 POINT: 1 COORDINATE: x = 0.00 L = 0.00 m
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LOADS:
    Governing Load Case: 4 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2WL (1+2+3)*1.20

    Date : 30/06/23 Page : 31


    Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2023
    Author: File: Structure.RTD
    Address: Richmond Coach,Royston Project: K2198 Richmond Coach

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    MATERIAL
    STEEL 43-275 py = 275.00 MPa E = 205000.00 MPa
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SECTION PARAMETERS: EQA 50x4

    D=50 mm
    B=50 mm Ay=200 mm2 Az=200 mm2 A=392 mm2
    t=4 mm Iy=91600 mm4 Iz=91600 mm4 Ix=2050 mm4
    T=4 mm Wely=2523 mm3 Welz=2523 mm3
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    INTERNAL FORCES
    Fc = 49.61 kN

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CAPACITIES
    Pc = 103.49 kN
    Section class = 4
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LATERAL BUCKLING PARAMETERS:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    BUCKLING PARAMETERS:
    About Y axis: About Z axis:

    Ly = 1.26 m pey = 487.80 MPa Lz = 1.26 m pez = 487.80 MPa


    Ley = 1.00 m Fiy = 444.78 MPa Lez = 1.00 m Fiz = 444.78 MPa
    Lam,effy = 64.40 py = 192.42 MPa Lam,effz = 64.40 pz = 192.42 MPa
    ny = 0.26 Pcy = 72.41 kN nz = 0.26 Pcz = 72.41 kN
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    VERIFICATION FORMULAS:
    Section check
    Fc/Pc = 0.48 < 1.00 (4.8.3.2)
    Member stability check
    Fc/min(Pcy,Pcz) = 0.69 < 1.00 (4.8.3.3.1)
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LIMIT DISPLACEMENTS
    Deflections (LOCAL SYSTEM):

    uy = 0 mm < uy max = L/200.00 = 6 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    uz = 0 mm < uz max = L/200.00 = 6 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    Displacements (GLOBAL SYSTEM):

    vx = 0 mm < vx max = L/300.00 = 4 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    vy = 0 mm < vy max = L/300.00 = 4 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Section OK !!!

    Date : 30/06/23 Page : 32


    Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2023
    Author: File: Structure.RTD
    Address: Richmond Coach,Royston Project: K2198 Richmond Coach

    STEEL DESIGN
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE: British Standard BS 5950:2000
    ANALYSIS TYPE: Member Verification
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE GROUP:
    MEMBER: 20 Simple member1_20 POINT: 1 COORDINATE: x = 0.00 L = 0.00 m
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LOADS:
    Governing Load Case: 4 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2WL (1+2+3)*1.20
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    MATERIAL
    STEEL 43-275 py = 275.00 MPa E = 205000.00 MPa
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SECTION PARAMETERS: EQA 50x4

    D=50 mm
    B=50 mm Ay=200 mm2 Az=200 mm2 A=392 mm2
    t=4 mm Iy=91600 mm4 Iz=91600 mm4 Ix=2050 mm4
    T=4 mm Wely=2523 mm3 Welz=2523 mm3
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    INTERNAL FORCES
    Fc = 47.26 kN

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CAPACITIES
    Pc = 103.49 kN
    Section class = 4
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LATERAL BUCKLING PARAMETERS:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    BUCKLING PARAMETERS:
    About Y axis: About Z axis:

    Ly = 1.18 m pey = 554.70 MPa Lz = 1.18 m pez = 554.70 MPa


    Ley = 0.94 m Fiy = 480.81 MPa Lez = 0.94 m Fiz = 480.81 MPa
    Lam,effy = 60.39 py = 200.39 MPa Lam,effz = 60.39 pz = 200.39 MPa
    ny = 0.24 Pcy = 75.41 kN nz = 0.24 Pcz = 75.41 kN
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    VERIFICATION FORMULAS:
    Section check
    Fc/Pc = 0.46 < 1.00 (4.8.3.2)
    Member stability check
    Fc/min(Pcy,Pcz) = 0.63 < 1.00 (4.8.3.3.1)
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LIMIT DISPLACEMENTS
    Deflections (LOCAL SYSTEM):

    uy = 0 mm < uy max = L/200.00 = 6 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    uz = 0 mm < uz max = L/200.00 = 6 mm Verified
    Date : 30/06/23 Page : 33
    Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2023
    Author: File: Structure.RTD
    Address: Richmond Coach,Royston Project: K2198 Richmond Coach

    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00


    Displacements (GLOBAL SYSTEM):

    vx = 0 mm < vx max = L/300.00 = 4 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    vy = 0 mm < vy max = L/300.00 = 4 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Section OK !!!

    STEEL DESIGN
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE: British Standard BS 5950:2000
    ANALYSIS TYPE: Member Verification
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE GROUP:
    MEMBER: 21 Simple member1_21 POINT: 1 COORDINATE: x = 0.00 L = 0.00 m
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LOADS:
    Governing Load Case: 4 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2WL (1+2+3)*1.20
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    MATERIAL
    STEEL 43-275 py = 275.00 MPa E = 205000.00 MPa
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SECTION PARAMETERS: EQA 50x4

    D=50 mm
    B=50 mm Ay=200 mm2 Az=200 mm2 A=392 mm2
    t=4 mm Iy=91600 mm4 Iz=91600 mm4 Ix=2050 mm4
    T=4 mm Wely=2523 mm3 Welz=2523 mm3
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    INTERNAL FORCES
    Fc = 44.40 kN

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CAPACITIES
    Pc = 103.49 kN
    Section class = 4
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LATERAL BUCKLING PARAMETERS:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    BUCKLING PARAMETERS:
    About Y axis: About Z axis:

    Ly = 1.28 m pey = 469.00 MPa Lz = 1.28 m pez = 469.00 MPa


    Ley = 1.02 m Fiy = 434.59 MPa Lez = 1.02 m Fiz = 434.59 MPa
    Lam,effy = 65.68 py = 189.86 MPa Lam,effz = 65.68 pz = 189.86 MPa
    ny = 0.27 Pcy = 71.45 kN nz = 0.27 Pcz = 71.45 kN
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Date : 30/06/23 Page : 34


    Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2023
    Author: File: Structure.RTD
    Address: Richmond Coach,Royston Project: K2198 Richmond Coach

    VERIFICATION FORMULAS:
    Section check
    Fc/Pc = 0.43 < 1.00 (4.8.3.2)
    Member stability check
    Fc/min(Pcy,Pcz) = 0.62 < 1.00 (4.8.3.3.1)
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LIMIT DISPLACEMENTS
    Deflections (LOCAL SYSTEM):

    uy = 0 mm < uy max = L/200.00 = 6 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    uz = 0 mm < uz max = L/200.00 = 6 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    Displacements (GLOBAL SYSTEM):

    vx = 1 mm < vx max = L/300.00 = 4 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    vy = 0 mm < vy max = L/300.00 = 4 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Section OK !!!

    STEEL DESIGN
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE: British Standard BS 5950:2000
    ANALYSIS TYPE: Member Verification
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE GROUP:
    MEMBER: 22 POINT: 1 COORDINATE: x = 0.00 L = 0.00 m
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LOADS:
    Governing Load Case: 4 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2WL (1+2+3)*1.20
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    MATERIAL
    STEEL 43-275 py = 275.00 MPa E = 205000.00 MPa
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SECTION PARAMETERS: EQA 50x4

    D=50 mm
    B=50 mm Ay=200 mm2 Az=200 mm2 A=392 mm2
    t=4 mm Iy=91600 mm4 Iz=91600 mm4 Ix=2050 mm4
    T=4 mm Wely=2523 mm3 Welz=2523 mm3
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    INTERNAL FORCES
    Fc = 52.09 kN

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CAPACITIES
    Pc = 103.49 kN
    Section class = 4
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Date : 30/06/23 Page : 35


    Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2023
    Author: File: Structure.RTD
    Address: Richmond Coach,Royston Project: K2198 Richmond Coach

    LATERAL BUCKLING PARAMETERS:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    BUCKLING PARAMETERS:
    About Y axis: About Z axis:

    Ly = 1.24 m pey = 496.91 MPa Lz = 1.24 m pez = 496.91 MPa


    Ley = 1.00 m Fiy = 449.71 MPa Lez = 1.00 m Fiz = 449.71 MPa
    Lam,effy = 63.81 py = 193.61 MPa Lam,effz = 63.81 pz = 193.61 MPa
    ny = 0.26 Pcy = 72.86 kN nz = 0.26 Pcz = 72.86 kN
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    VERIFICATION FORMULAS:
    Section check
    Fc/Pc = 0.50 < 1.00 (4.8.3.2)
    Member stability check
    Fc/min(Pcy,Pcz) = 0.71 < 1.00 (4.8.3.3.1)
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LIMIT DISPLACEMENTS
    Deflections (LOCAL SYSTEM):

    uy = 0 mm < uy max = L/200.00 = 6 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    uz = 0 mm < uz max = L/200.00 = 6 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    Displacements (GLOBAL SYSTEM):

    vx = 1 mm < vx max = L/300.00 = 4 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    vy = 0 mm < vy max = L/300.00 = 4 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Section OK !!!

    STEEL DESIGN
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE: British Standard BS 5950:2000
    ANALYSIS TYPE: Member Verification
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE GROUP:
    MEMBER: 23 Simple member1_23 POINT: 1 COORDINATE: x = 0.00 L = 0.00 m
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LOADS:
    Governing Load Case: 4 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2WL (1+2+3)*1.20
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    MATERIAL
    STEEL 43-275 py = 275.00 MPa E = 205000.00 MPa
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SECTION PARAMETERS: EQA 50x4

    D=50 mm
    B=50 mm Ay=200 mm2 Az=200 mm2 A=392 mm2
    Date : 30/06/23 Page : 36
    Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2023
    Author: File: Structure.RTD
    Address: Richmond Coach,Royston Project: K2198 Richmond Coach

    t=4 mm Iy=91600 mm4 Iz=91600 mm4 Ix=2050 mm4


    T=4 mm Wely=2523 mm3 Welz=2523 mm3
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    INTERNAL FORCES
    Fc = 49.61 kN

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CAPACITIES
    Pc = 103.49 kN
    Section class = 4
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LATERAL BUCKLING PARAMETERS:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    BUCKLING PARAMETERS:
    About Y axis: About Z axis:

    Ly = 1.26 m pey = 487.80 MPa Lz = 1.26 m pez = 487.80 MPa


    Ley = 1.00 m Fiy = 444.78 MPa Lez = 1.00 m Fiz = 444.78 MPa
    Lam,effy = 64.40 py = 192.42 MPa Lam,effz = 64.40 pz = 192.42 MPa
    ny = 0.26 Pcy = 72.41 kN nz = 0.26 Pcz = 72.41 kN
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    VERIFICATION FORMULAS:
    Section check
    Fc/Pc = 0.48 < 1.00 (4.8.3.2)
    Member stability check
    Fc/min(Pcy,Pcz) = 0.69 < 1.00 (4.8.3.3.1)
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LIMIT DISPLACEMENTS
    Deflections (LOCAL SYSTEM):

    uy = 0 mm < uy max = L/200.00 = 6 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    uz = 0 mm < uz max = L/200.00 = 6 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    Displacements (GLOBAL SYSTEM):

    vx = 0 mm < vx max = L/300.00 = 4 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    vy = 0 mm < vy max = L/300.00 = 4 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Section OK !!!

    STEEL DESIGN
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE: British Standard BS 5950:2000
    ANALYSIS TYPE: Member Verification
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE GROUP:
    MEMBER: 24 Simple member1_24 POINT: 1 COORDINATE: x = 0.00 L = 0.00 m

    Date : 30/06/23 Page : 37


    Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2023
    Author: File: Structure.RTD
    Address: Richmond Coach,Royston Project: K2198 Richmond Coach

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LOADS:
    Governing Load Case: 4 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2WL (1+2+3)*1.20
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    MATERIAL
    STEEL 43-275 py = 275.00 MPa E = 205000.00 MPa
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SECTION PARAMETERS: EQA 50x4

    D=50 mm
    B=50 mm Ay=200 mm2 Az=200 mm2 A=392 mm2
    t=4 mm Iy=91600 mm4 Iz=91600 mm4 Ix=2050 mm4
    T=4 mm Wely=2523 mm3 Welz=2523 mm3
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    INTERNAL FORCES
    Fc = 47.26 kN

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CAPACITIES
    Pc = 103.49 kN
    Section class = 4
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LATERAL BUCKLING PARAMETERS:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    BUCKLING PARAMETERS:
    About Y axis: About Z axis:

    Ly = 1.18 m pey = 554.70 MPa Lz = 1.18 m pez = 554.70 MPa


    Ley = 0.94 m Fiy = 480.81 MPa Lez = 0.94 m Fiz = 480.81 MPa
    Lam,effy = 60.39 py = 200.39 MPa Lam,effz = 60.39 pz = 200.39 MPa
    ny = 0.24 Pcy = 75.41 kN nz = 0.24 Pcz = 75.41 kN
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    VERIFICATION FORMULAS:
    Section check
    Fc/Pc = 0.46 < 1.00 (4.8.3.2)
    Member stability check
    Fc/min(Pcy,Pcz) = 0.63 < 1.00 (4.8.3.3.1)
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LIMIT DISPLACEMENTS
    Deflections (LOCAL SYSTEM):

    uy = 0 mm < uy max = L/200.00 = 6 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    uz = 0 mm < uz max = L/200.00 = 6 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    Displacements (GLOBAL SYSTEM):

    vx = 0 mm < vx max = L/300.00 = 4 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    vy = 0 mm < vy max = L/300.00 = 4 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Date : 30/06/23 Page : 38
    Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2023
    Author: File: Structure.RTD
    Address: Richmond Coach,Royston Project: K2198 Richmond Coach

    Section OK !!!

    STEEL DESIGN
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE: British Standard BS 5950:2000
    ANALYSIS TYPE: Member Verification
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CODE GROUP:
    MEMBER: 25 Simple member1_25 POINT: 1 COORDINATE: x = 0.00 L = 0.00 m
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LOADS:
    Governing Load Case: 4 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2WL (1+2+3)*1.20
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    MATERIAL
    STEEL 43-275 py = 275.00 MPa E = 205000.00 MPa
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SECTION PARAMETERS: EQA 50x4

    D=50 mm
    B=50 mm Ay=200 mm2 Az=200 mm2 A=392 mm2
    t=4 mm Iy=91600 mm4 Iz=91600 mm4 Ix=2050 mm4
    T=4 mm Wely=2523 mm3 Welz=2523 mm3
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    INTERNAL FORCES
    Fc = 44.40 kN

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    CAPACITIES
    Pc = 103.49 kN
    Section class = 4
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LATERAL BUCKLING PARAMETERS:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    BUCKLING PARAMETERS:
    About Y axis: About Z axis:

    Ly = 1.28 m pey = 469.00 MPa Lz = 1.28 m pez = 469.00 MPa


    Ley = 1.02 m Fiy = 434.59 MPa Lez = 1.02 m Fiz = 434.59 MPa
    Lam,effy = 65.68 py = 189.86 MPa Lam,effz = 65.68 pz = 189.86 MPa
    ny = 0.27 Pcy = 71.45 kN nz = 0.27 Pcz = 71.45 kN
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    VERIFICATION FORMULAS:
    Section check
    Fc/Pc = 0.43 < 1.00 (4.8.3.2)
    Member stability check
    Fc/min(Pcy,Pcz) = 0.62 < 1.00 (4.8.3.3.1)
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LIMIT DISPLACEMENTS

    Date : 30/06/23 Page : 39


    Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2023
    Author: File: Structure.RTD
    Address: Richmond Coach,Royston Project: K2198 Richmond Coach

    Deflections (LOCAL SYSTEM):

    uy = 0 mm < uy max = L/200.00 = 6 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    uz = 0 mm < uz max = L/200.00 = 6 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    Displacements (GLOBAL SYSTEM):

    vx = 1 mm < vx max = L/300.00 = 4 mm Verified


    Governing Load Case: 6 1DL+1LL+1WL (1+2+3)*1.00
    vy = 0 mm < vy max = L/300.00 = 4 mm Verified
    Governing Load Case: 1 DL1
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Section OK !!!

    Annex-1
    SECTION ANALYSIS

    Geometry description

    Point no. Y Z

    1 0 mm 0 mm
    2 0 mm 50 mm
    3 9 mm 50 mm
    4 9 mm 64 mm
    5 9 mm 74 mm
    6 59 mm 74 mm

    Date : 30/06/23 Page : 40


    Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2023
    Author: File: Structure.RTD
    Address: Richmond Coach,Royston Project: K2198 Richmond Coach

    7 59 mm 70 mm
    8 13 mm 70 mm
    9 13 mm 24 mm
    10 9 mm 24 mm
    11 9 mm 9 mm
    12 100 mm 9 mm
    13 100 mm 0 mm
    14 0 mm 0 mm

    General results

    Area
    A = 1653 mm2
    Center of gravity
    Yc = 34 mm
    Zc = 23 mm
    Perimeter
    S = 448 mm
    Base material
    S275
    E = 205000.00 MPa
    den = 1835.49 kg/m3
    WU = 3.03 kG/m
    Principal system

    Angle
    alpha = 58.4 Deg
    Moments of inertia
    Ix = 44708 mm4
    Iy = 1713021 mm4
    Iz = 730205 mm4
    Radii of inertia
    iy = 32 mm
    iz = 21 mm
    Shear areas
    Ay = 1180 mm2
    Az = 1139 mm2
    Elastic section moduli
    Wely = 24964 mm3
    Welz = 12860 mm3
    Shear rigidity factors
    Wy = 384 mm2
    Wz = 780 mm2
    Plastic section moduli
    Wply = 45118 mm3
    Wplz = 27311 mm3
    Maximum distances
    Vy = 57 mm
    Vpy = 37 mm
    Vz = 48 mm
    Vpz = 69 mm
    Central system

    Moments of inertia
    Iyc = 1000276 mm4
    Date : 30/06/23 Page : 41
    Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2023
    Author: File: Structure.RTD
    Address: Richmond Coach,Royston Project: K2198 Richmond Coach

    Izc = 1442950 mm4


    Iyczc = -438739 mm4
    Radii of inertia
    iyc = 25 mm
    izc = 30 mm
    Maximum distances
    Vyc = 66 mm
    Vpyc = 34 mm
    Vzc = 51 mm
    Vpzc = 23 mm
    Arbitrary system

    System position
    yc' = 34 mm Angle = 0.0 Deg
    zc' = 23 mm
    Moments of inertia
    Iy' = 1000276 mm4
    Iz' = 1442950 mm4
    Iy'z' = -438739 mm4
    Radii of inertia
    iyc = 25 mm
    izc = 30 mm
    First moments of area
    Sy' = 0 mm3
    Sz' = 0 mm3
    Maximum distances
    Vy' = 66 mm
    Vpy' = 34 mm
    Vz' = 51 mm
    Vpz' = 23 mm

    Date : 30/06/23 Page : 42


    Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2023
    Author: File: Structure.RTD
    Address: Richmond Coach,Royston Project: K2198 Richmond Coach

    Annex-2
    SECTION ANALYSIS

    Geometry description

    Point no. Y Z

    1 0 mm 0 mm
    2 0 mm 50 mm
    3 6 mm 50 mm
    4 6 mm 111 mm
    5 96 mm 111 mm
    6 96 mm 105 mm
    Date : 30/06/23 Page : 43
    Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2023
    Author: File: Structure.RTD
    Address: Richmond Coach,Royston Project: K2198 Richmond Coach

    7 12 mm 105 mm
    8 12 mm 21 mm
    9 6 mm 21 mm
    10 6 mm 6 mm
    11 100 mm 6 mm
    12 100 mm 0 mm
    13 0 mm 0 mm

    General results

    Area
    A = 1908 mm2
    Center of gravity
    Yc = 33 mm
    Zc = 52 mm
    Perimeter
    S = 602 mm
    Base material
    S275
    E = 205000.00 MPa
    den = 1835.49 kg/m3
    WU = 3.50 kG/m
    Principal system

    Angle
    alpha = -3.0 Deg
    Moments of inertia
    Ix = 32815 mm4
    Iy = 3694734 mm4
    Iz = 1737780 mm4
    Radii of inertia
    iy = 44 mm
    iz = 30 mm
    Shear areas
    Ay = 1045 mm2
    Az = 793 mm2
    Elastic section moduli
    Wely = 59428 mm3
    Welz = 24946 mm3
    Shear rigidity factors
    Wy = 824 mm2
    Wz = 574 mm2
    Plastic section moduli
    Wply = 76192 mm3
    Wplz = 48132 mm3
    Maximum distances
    Vy = 70 mm
    Vpy = 33 mm
    Vz = 62 mm
    Vpz = 54 mm
    Central system

    Moments of inertia
    Iyc = 3689451 mm4
    Izc = 1743063 mm4
    Date : 30/06/23 Page : 44
    Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2023
    Author: File: Structure.RTD
    Address: Richmond Coach,Royston Project: K2198 Richmond Coach

    Iyczc = 101546 mm4


    Radii of inertia
    iyc = 44 mm
    izc = 30 mm
    Maximum distances
    Vyc = 67 mm
    Vpyc = 33 mm
    Vzc = 59 mm
    Vpzc = 52 mm
    Arbitrary system

    System position
    yc' = 33 mm Angle = 0.0 Deg
    zc' = 52 mm
    Moments of inertia
    Iy' = 3689451 mm4
    Iz' = 1743063 mm4
    Iy'z' = 101546 mm4
    Radii of inertia
    iyc = 44 mm
    izc = 30 mm
    First moments of area
    Sy' = 0 mm3
    Sz' = -0 mm3
    Maximum distances
    Vy' = 67 mm
    Vpy' = 33 mm
    Vz' = 59 mm
    Vpz' = 52 mm

    Date : 30/06/23 Page : 45


    Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2023
    Author: File: Structure.RTD
    Address: Richmond Coach,Royston Project: K2198 Richmond Coach

    Date : 30/06/23 Page : 46

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