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Ref: TPK/tpk/W/23/03-02/P04
Date : 8 March 2023
CUSTOMER: LSH GLOBAL ENTERPRISE SDN. BHD.
PROJECT : THE LIGHT CITY, PLOT C (MEZZO).
TITLE : TESTING HARDENED CONCRETE
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(Compressive strength of test specimens)
SCOPE
This method statement specifies a method for the determination of the compressive
strength of test specimens of hardened concrete. The test specimen shall be a cube,
cylinder or core. For cube or cylinder specimens, laboratory testing does not include
sampling, compacting and curing of standard cube or cylinder specimens. Standard cube
or cylinder specimens will be tested in as-received conditions.
REFERENCE,
BS EN 12390-3: 2019
APPARATUS.
Compression Testing Machine
Measuring device such as ruler
Balance
PRINCIPLE.
Specimens are loaded to failure in a compression testing machine. The maximum load
sustained by the specimen is recorded and the compressive strength of the concrete is
calculated.
TEST SPECIMENS
‘The test specimen shall be a cube, cylinder or core. If the dimension of the test specimen
does not conform to the tolerances for designated size or diameter or if damaged
specimen, shall be noted in the test report.
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TESTECH SDN. BHD.
Refi TPK/spk/W/23/03-02/P04
Date : 8* March 2023
PROCEDURE
Specimen preparation and positioning.
a. Standard cube specimen or cylinder specimen
Standard cube specimens or cylinder specimen will be tested in as-received
conditions. Weigh the specimen and measure it dimensions. All bearing surfaces of
testing machine should be wiped clean. Any loose grit or other extraneous material
should be removed from the surface of specimen which will be in contact with
platens. Position the cube specimens so that the load is applied perpendicularly to the
direction of casting. The specimen should be placed carefully on the center of lower
platen.
Note: The cube or eylinder specimens should be made and cured by customer in accordance
with the relevant standard before delivering to our laboratory for compression test
b. Core specimen
Core specimen extract from RC structure, will be trimmed to reduce its length
(usually equivalent to the core diameter, length/diameter ratio 1 if strength result is to
be compared to cube strength or length/diameter ratio 2 if the strength result is to be
compared to cylinder strength) by sawing the core perpendicular to its longitudinal
axis. The trimmed core should than be capped with high alumina cement mortar to
provide parallel end surfaces to the core sample.
Weigh the specimen and measure it dimensions. All bearing surfaces of testing
machine should be wiped clean. Any loose grit or other extraneous material should
be removed from the surface of specimen which will be in contact with platens.
Include distance pieces to appropriate height, center the core carefully on the platen
of the machine.
Loading and assessment
Without shock, apply the load within the range of 0.6 + 0.2 N/mm?.s to the specimen and
increase continuously until no greater load can be sustained. Record the maximum load
indicated in KN. Assess type of failure of specimen.
EXPRESSION OF RESULTS
The compressive strength, f- is given by the formula:
‘Maximum load at failure, KN
te
Cross-sectional area, mm?
‘The compressive strength shall be expressed to the nearest 0.1 N/mm?,
Page 2 of 3Ref: TPK/tpk/W/23/03-02/P04
Date : 8° March 2023
TEST REPORT
The report contain the following information,
customer and project
reference to BS EN 12390-3: 2019.
identification of the test specimen
condition of specimen on receipt (if relevant)
dimensions of the specimen
date of test
maximum load at failure, in KN
compressive strength of specimen, to the nearest 0.1 N/mm?
assessment of type of failure
date of test
age of specimen at time of test (if known)
mass of the specimen
. density
test environmental condition etc.
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