This document summarizes the history of banking in India prior to independence in 1947. It describes how banking traditions existed centuries before in India according to ancient texts. The first western-style banks were established in the late 18th century, including the Bank of Hindustan in 1770 and the presidencies banks of Bengal, Bombay, and Madras which emerged in the early 19th century. The Bank of Calcutta, established in 1806, was the first bank of India and was later renamed the Bank of Bengal.
This document summarizes the history of banking in India prior to independence in 1947. It describes how banking traditions existed centuries before in India according to ancient texts. The first western-style banks were established in the late 18th century, including the Bank of Hindustan in 1770 and the presidencies banks of Bengal, Bombay, and Madras which emerged in the early 19th century. The Bank of Calcutta, established in 1806, was the first bank of India and was later renamed the Bank of Bengal.
This document summarizes the history of banking in India prior to independence in 1947. It describes how banking traditions existed centuries before in India according to ancient texts. The first western-style banks were established in the late 18th century, including the Bank of Hindustan in 1770 and the presidencies banks of Bengal, Bombay, and Madras which emerged in the early 19th century. The Bank of Calcutta, established in 1806, was the first bank of India and was later renamed the Bank of Bengal.
Phase I –Pre-independence Phase (up to 1947) India had centuries old tradition of indigenous Banking.
There existed many evidences showing that
the concept of Banking was not new to India.
As Chanakya’s Arthashashtra about !!!
B.C. showed facts that Banking was already there in powerful existence in India. Bank of Hindustan to Presidency Banks The Bank of "industan was established in #$$! and due to the %nancial crisis& it was closed in #'(.
)mergence of three *residency Banks+ Bank
of Bengal ,#'!-& Bank of Bombay ,#'/! with a capital of 0s.1( lakhs& and Bank of 2adras ,#'/ Bank of Cacutta The Bank of Cacutta was founded on ( 4une #'!5& mainly to fund 6eneral 7ellesley8s wars against Tipu 9ultan and the 2arathas.
It was the %rst bank of India and was
renamed Bank of Bengal on ( 4anuary #'!-. Bank of 2adras The Bank of 2adras was one of India8s three *residency Banks.
The Bank of 2adras was formed in #'/ as
a :oint stock company with a capital of million.