P63360A | Please check the examination details below before entering your candidate information ( Candidate sumame (Other names Peai rson Edexcel Centre Number Candidate Number Level 3 GCE L Wednesday 22 May 2019 Morning Paper Reference 8MAO-21 Mathematics Advanced Subsidiary Paper 21: Statistics Total Marks You must have: Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables, calculator Candidates may use any calculator allowed by Pearson regulations. Calculators must not have the facility for symbolic algebra manipulation, differentiation and integration, or have retrievable mathematical formulae stored in them. Instructions © Use black ink or ball-point pen. is used for diagrams/sketches/graphs it must be dark (HB or B). the boxes at the top of this page with your name, centre number and candidate number, © Answer all questions and ensure that your answers to parts of questions are cleatly labelled. © Answer the questions in the spaces provided = there may be more space than you need. © You should show sufficient working to make your methods clear. Answers without working may not gain full credit. © Answers should be given to three significant figures unless otherwise stated. Information © A booklet ‘Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables’ is provided. © The total mark for this part of the examination is 30. There are 5 questions, © The marks for each question are shown in brackets ~ use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question. Advice © Read each question carefully before you start to answer it. © Try to answer every question © Check your answers if you have time at the end. P63 360A 0 Turn over i =, @ Tt 8 PearsonAnswer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided. 1. A sixth form college has 84 students in Year 12 and 56 students in Year 13 The head teacher selects a stratified sample of 40 students, stratified by year group. (a) Describe how this sample could be taken. GB) ‘The head teacher is investigating the relationship between the amount of sleep, s hours, that each student had the night before they took an aptitude test and their performance in the test, p marks. For the sample of 40 students, he finds the equation of the regression line of p on s to be p= 26.1 +5.60s (b) With reference to this equation, describe the effect that an extra 0.5 hours of sleep may have, on average, on a student’s performance in the aptitude test. w (©) Describe one limitation of this regression model a }@) totol number of stucdats B4+5t-I40 BE eo ay SE yuo s 1b Ito \4o vient Bow + \atee\ J/numoee Gach mentee of yer 12 and '3 * US@ G Condom Number generchot {6 select 6 2 Studesls in year (2 16 students WwW Year 13 |b) regress ine Ps 26.1 +5.605 QA Stuclenks grede (ncreases by 5.60 for avey Nos of s\oop, i. foc €Veny Sinouc thar aracle uxcntel ANCCEASE by 2.% Metts . {QO 00 Ens 2 ‘VauY SIHLNI SLUM LON OG VIUV SIHL NI ALUM LON OG VauV SIHLNI ALM LON OGDO NOT WRITE INTHIS AREA ‘BO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DONOTWRITE INTHIS AREA Question 1 continued Q) The best performance Wautel | be Lotty Stuclents Lhe are Still asleep. ___(Total for Question 1 is $ marks) r PE Oma 87 6 OT ASOrS I= 6) 2, The Venn diagram shows three events, A, B and C, and their associated probabilities. | 8 8 | 2 |g |< | x |@ z | z z | B | S | Events B and C are mutually exclusive. | Events 4 and C are independent. | | ‘Showing your working, find the value of x, the value of y and the value of z. lg 6) | 3 "As Band Core MurkuaMny exclusiwe | : |s Leo |@ |2 . e AN |3 PCa) ol tg te Z 2 PCc)= o-34 42 2 £ P CA and Cc) z PCA) x P(c) ( 2 = (a.14432) x(0.394+2) ” ‘VU SIHL NI SLUM .LON OG Sum of otk Prolealos\ities a4 1 = 0.06 $0.39 $O.3 FONFOTE t= o.s5 +y+e O1S = O+E | = (0.1 +0.15) x(O.34 tt) £10.76 (x (G24 +) = 0.0998 +0.25¢t O.7S% 2 0.0935. ae) 3 P63 360A041 6DO NOT WRITEIN THIS AREA DONOTWRITE IN THIS AREA ‘DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA co z | z 9 = vo Question 2 continued © .OA4I5 56.49 O.\3 Sze Sain ame aa acest =o Y=O.0r Bio _ (Total for 0000 00 0 a 3 N33 ion 2 is S marks) Turn over »3. A fair 5-sided spinner has sides numbered 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 ey ‘The spinner is spun once and the score of the side it lands on is recorded. |e (a) Write down the name of the distribution that ean be used to model the score of the |= side it lands on. |e w 2 | The spinner is spun 28 times. Fa | ‘The random variable X represents the number of times the spinner lands on 2 | a | (b) (i) Find the probability that the spinner lands on 2 at least 7 times. | 3 | (ii) Find Pa < X< 8) | = 6 | | a) Discrete UAiporan dist cilbutren tex a ibi) Xx 8(23,5) lig e(X24) = [- P(X sh) 8 . 5 Using a Cokcusleter CXS) = 0.64 84u) g | |2 | a | 2. PCK>FP =l- 0.6464... | é | 20. 32556... lé zo. 3nNG ee sare |2 bil) Cind e(Usx< 8) et(4sxs) | e(xs a eweqgasis) ©. BBO ZAGH — G.\GAITZEAW S = © -6GB%O 446033 6 = oO .658 < = 2 m = z 5 S 6 iy 00DO NOT WRITE INTHIS AREA ‘BONOT WRITE INTHIS AREA (DO. NOT WRITE INTHIS AREA Question 3 continued (Total for Question 3 is 6 marks) {NO 0 0 0 8 : ng tumor»—— 4, Joshua is investigating the daily total rainfall in Hum for May to October 2015 Using the information from the large data set, Joshua wishes to calculate the mean of the daily total rainfall in Hum for May to October 2015 (a) Using your knowledge of the large data set, explain why Joshua needs to clean the data before calculating the mean. a) Using the information from the large data set, he produces the grouped frequency table below. 7 Daily foal rainfall (rmm) | Frequency | Midpoint Cem) | ana Meas | 4 | 5.0 o.es 2 Pre SS" enor Aronian e Wau SIHLNI ALUM LON OG 9° 6 z2 3 g = 3 Wau SIHLNIaLIUM LONGDO.NOT WRITE INTHIS AREA DO NOT WRITE INTHIS AREA DONOT WRITE INTHIS AREA |b) CX *8) Question 5 continued \- e(0 Sd) La 0-4 Zo21 Saud | S.065 FS4U9S5F | co .oGAS © 0698 70.05 paw oo This iS 0 Signigicant ". The Non Wy pctinesis Speula be Aosta lc) Axkzs) = SO .069% PCK=a \- 0.992212 = 0.073% > Smother trea S /. “ Criticed region P(xza) d) Octwat STgNi fience O.OLAK > 2.987, {QI 00 0] 0 0 = ae P6éS36E0A013 1 6 Turn ovel,on “ Question 5 continued py ca Wau SIHLNI SLUM LON OG WIUY SIHLNI SLUM LON'OG wae SIHLNI 31M LON OG‘DO NOT WRITE INTHIS AREA DO NOT WRITE INTHIS AREA DONOT WRITE IN THIS AREA Question 5 continued 000 0 0 9 =C >) Question 5 continued CEs Sete ar ean a Sis6 marks) ___ TOTAL FOR STATISTICS IS 30 MARKS Paee des 6m er An Oriente ‘VaUY SIL NIL LON OG VauY SIHLNI 311UM LON OG VU SIHINI 3L1UM LON OG