Like terms - Terms that have the same variable raised to the same exponent. Like terms: w? and 3w? 8x and x -4 and 3 Not like terms: 3p and 3q y? and x? Constant - a number without a variable. Constants are also like terms. For example, -6 and 12 Coefficient- the number multiplied by the variable. Example: 3x 3 is the coefficient and x is the variable y _ yis the same as ‘y, so 1 is the coefficient. —_——— 1of7EXAMPLE @ COU UD Re Pe Ce ig Identify the terms and like terms in each expression. a. 3y-2-4y +6 Remember to rewrite as a sum of the terms. 3y Fa Aly +6 terms. By 2, - ty, G lite ders « 3 and -4 -Qand & SeeEXAMPLE @ COU UD Re Pe Ce ig Identify the terms and like terms in each expression. b. w+5w?+2w?-7w Remember to rewrite as a sum of the terms. w + Sw 74 we Tw derms: W, Sy 2w, — Try Weems: Wand-Tw, Sw *anch QW aotAn algebraic expression is in simplest form when it has no like terms and no parentheses. examece QE Simplify ¢y + 12 - Sy -6. *y + * +63 y)4 -g Remember to rewrite as a sum. ry +7 By 4 246 3 $$ _t (3 shy 4 o +é at By 44—— 4of7@ On Your Own Identify the terms and like terms in the expression. 1. y+10F 2 2. 2 +7r- 2-9 2 2. terms: Ny, ID, “2 or, tr, “ry, 4 like Herms: Yand -2y Qrrand- > Simplify the expression. 3. 14-3z2+8+z H+ 832 He aat-az we “AE TAD.[> 7N 8-6 3 _ Simplifying an Algebraic Expression _ -3(6n +4) +2n, -2 (dnt) +n or aX - 1GGe 3H) 4 42n Deoave tee fr 34408) A+ -Q tQn ~ BAteant-2Q 7 tod 6 of7@ 0n Your Own Simplify the expression. 1. 3(q+1)-4 2. 7-4(3x—4) 3lga) +4 TF Sts tt Uy +-4 Tee) + 34-4 7+ -3y’ —v 34t-[ “ Tt- a +] UHH a