Suggested Timeframe: 4.5 hours
How do you assess students’ learning using portfolio assessment?
@
@ UNDERSTAND
Desired Significant Learning Outcomes:
In this lesson, you are expected to:
Significant Culminating Performance Task and Success Indicators
At the end of the lesson, you should be able to demonstrate your knowledge
and skills in planning individually how to use portfolio assessment as a method
in assessing students’ learning in at least one quarter in a subject area and grade
level. You are considered successful in this culminating performance task if you
have satisfied at least the following indicators of success:
. develop a plan in assessing students’ learning using portfolio assessment.
Contents of the Portfolio Plan
Indicators of Success
1. Identified Competencies
Assessed through Learning
Portfolios
All identified curriculum competencies
are appropriate for portfolio assessment
2. Significant Evidence
of Attainment of the
Competencies
All identified evidence of attainment
of the curriculum competencies are
significant or valuable to keep in one’s
learning portfolio
3. Assessment Rubric for
Portfolio Evidence
All the descriptions of a high-quality
evidence of a successful performance
task are clear and realizable
4. Analysis and Reporting of
Assessment Results
There is a clear guide for students’ self-
monitoring of success to achieving the
desired learning outcomes and how to
interpret and communicate results
81Pr
rerequisite Of This Lesson
Tob
Vie bites to do successfully this culminating performance task, you shoul
foe Stood the process in identifying the appropriate assessment met!
i dentiing aii competency. In Lesson 2 (Table 2.4), you were guided
Retirere urriculum competencies that are product-oriented where port
eh wil is the appropriate method. If that was_not clear to you, then thi
Bini. eG be easy for you, too. | suggest that you go back to the lesson th
e different methods of assessment and the type of learning targ
“ppropriate for them. Another option is to try this lesson just the same then se
you can catch up with what it requires from a student to be successful in doing th
desired significant culminating performance task, which is to plan how to a
your students in a subject area and level using portfolio assessment.
@ PREPARE
To know how to assess through portfolio assessment, you can surf the Int
and read information from there. You can also read what is provided in this workte
about what, why, when, and how to assess students’ learning using portfol
assessment. You are expected to read this before discussion, analysis, and evalua
when you meet the teacher face-to-face or in your virtual classroom
What is portfolio assessment?
Portfolio assessment is an
alternative to —_ pen-and-paper
objective test as an approach to
assessing students’ learning. It is a
purposeful, ongoing, dynamic, and,
collaborative process of gathering
multiple indicators of the students’
growth and developmentina course
or program of study. Portfolio
assessment is also a performance-
based approach to assessing :
Jearningbutmoreauthenticthan any one-time performancetaskas itallows examil at
of multiple evidence of the process and product of learning developed across time
Why portfolio assessment?
Burke (1999) recognizes portfolio as another type of assessment
considered authentic because of the following reasons: A a
» [t tests what is really happening in the classroom,
It offers multiple indicators of students’ progress,
Ir gives the students the responsibility of their own learning.
It offers opportunities for students to document reflections of their learn
82d j
pants is What the students know in ways that encompass their
P arming styles and multiple intelligences,
» — (toffers
ers teachers new role in the assessment process,
ra anaes Kavereeton the uitectvedlert of liele struction,
\t provides teachers f it j "
reedom of gaining insights into the students
development or achiev 2 a c
eMent over a period of time,
How do We do portfolio assessment?
In doing portfolio assessment, one should be guided by the content, learning,
and equity principles,
'. Content principle suggests that portfolios should reflect the subject matter
that is important for the students to learn,
L
ui Suggests that portfolios should enable the students to
become active and thoughtful learners,
v
Faulty principle explains that portfolios should allow students to
demonstrate their learning styles and multiple intelligences.
Portfolios could come in three types: working, show; or documentary.
1, The i 1S 2 collection of a’student's day-to-day works that
reflect his or her learning.
2, The show portfolio is a collection of a student's best works.
3, thei
is a combination of a working and a show
portfolio, Bet ‘
Figure 5.1 shows the steps in portfolio development.
' é 1. Set Goals
i 7. Confer/Exhibit
6. Evaluate
(Using Rubrics)
; | 4, Organize 5. Reflect
S77
Figure 5.1. The Portfolio Development Process
8384
Set Goals
This {s the first step in portfolio assessment in which the students set thejp
Boals in developing a learning portfolio, To guide the students in stating the
Boals, the teacher may articulate first the goals of the course or subject ay
his or her expectations to the students. Students could also ask what thelp
Parents expect from them, They could also be given goal-setting planners,
Goal-Setting Planner
\ participate in this activity because;
1am doing this work because:
What | target to accomplish are:
Collect
entries, and this should be placed in the school so that keeping of entries
be part of the daily activities of the students. A good practice in collecting
the portfolio entries is to have a log of all entries with a few descriptions ht
they were obtained and why they were kept in the portfolio. Ue
Select
used to gauge their success from all their collections of possible entries in
portfolio. The selection usually depends on what the teacher requires thet
to do, their parents’ choice, and the entries that they personally chose,
the best gauge of their accomplishment in the program. Selections cot
include evidence that show in- and out-of-class activities participated in b
the students in relation to the program, “ %
Organize ;
This is the stage where the students decide on how they will organize
entries, The teachers should guide them by telling them to make a tab
contents for their portfolio entries and a direction on where to find tl
The organization of the portfolio could vary depending on the style of t
students. Some teachers take this stage as the opportunity for the studelto develop of hone their Creativi
also be of any mate
ity and resourcefulness, The organizer could
ferlal, but it j
flexible that it could aj
i 'S Suggested that the container is something
allow One to add, modify, or delete an entry any time.
, fy, or delete any entry
ae aerate Used i making portfolios are clearbook, album,
debec th divider zines, CDs, flash
drives, or cloud-baseq storage Ss, envelopes, colored magazin
Reflect,
An important trait Of aportfolio is the Presence of students! reflections of
thelr experiences, Making reflective journals, log of entries, and labeling an
evidence na portfolio arejust some ofthe different ways to show knowledge,
understanding, attitudes, values, writing skills, and creativity, This is the
opportunty Tor MHeyStudentsttstrahigee on the meaningfulness of their
ineaching ne Wells the impact of their teacher's styles and methodology
in teaching, ‘ 3
Evaluate
This is the stage where the Students, their peers and teachers, or even the
parents are involved in fating the achievement of the students based on their
evidence of learning, their reflections Of their experiences, and the organizations
of their portfolio, Rubrics ar:
ct In of the portfolio could
entry on a specified date or when the development is
most teachers prefer rating the student-required evidence
be done by individual
complete. However,
learning, and the Packaging of their
Portfolio, which could reveal their Personal traits,
Confer, /
This is the stage\when the teachers Confer with the students or parents to
rformance and Progress of learning. This is also the
students for their accomplishment or to help them
improvement.
Exhibit ial ih
This is the time to celebrate success in the form of an exhibit of students’
Portfolios, The highlight of the exhibit is the awarding of the best learning
portfolio, 4 ‘
85,@ DEVELOP
Check the ideas you have acquired about portfolio assessment from different
sources,
a
Why would you assess students’ learning using their portfolios?
2.
What are the benefits of the students when you use their portfolios to assess
theit learning? What about their teachers?
What are the challenges that portfolio assessment poses to students as a
Method of assessing their learning? What about their teachers?
4. How different is the use of students’ portfolio from the other methods in
assessing learning?
S. What do you need to do when planning for portfolio assessment?
To know if you have acquired the needed information about portfolio
assessment, kindly complete this graphic organizer based on what you read,
viewed, and listened to.
Qe
Plan your own course portfolio. See the scoring instrument that is shown at
the back of this lesson and worktext. Try to answer the following UBstiaa asf
your guide in developing your course portfolio.
1. What do | want to assess about you through your learning portfolios?
2. What are the important evidence that you should’ produce to prove that you :
have successfully performed the significant learning outcomes of the course?
3. How do you know that these evidence you will produce are worth keeping —
and showing to school principals or educational institutions when you apply —
for a teaching job?
86 (e
i ce
After seeing the portfolio plan in this course, please list or draw in the spat
provided below the parts of the portfolio plan that you intend to prepare joa
portfolio assessment, You can follow the sample plan or create your own. fe
forget to gO back to the defined significant culminating performance task set a!
che beginning of the lesson and the indicators of success in performing It
| My Course Portfolio Plan
1, My Target Goals:
2. My Target Collections:
3, My Non-negotiable Collections:
4, My Plan for Organization:
5, My Style of Reflection:
6, My Own Evaluation Rubric:
7. My Plan for Portfolio Exhibit:
@ TRANSFER i
Now put the details needed in your plan for portfolio assessment for 2
subject area and grade level that you thought you should be able to teach and
handle when you are already a teacher in a school. You may plan for portfolio
assessment for one quarter, for all quarters, or the whole school year. This is an
individual portfolio plan you have to make. In your plan, you should provide the
following information: i ‘ ,
1, Curriculum competencies in the subject area and grade level that are
appropriately assessed through portfolio assessment
2, The non-negotiable evidence in the portfolio that should be produced by the
students as a product of performance tasks done individually or in groups as
a gauge of success in achieving the identified curriculum competencies
3. The assessment rubric to allow students’ tracking of their way to success to
these non-negotiable pieces of evidence in doing the defined performance
tasks ti i
4. The students’ self-selected entries as supporting evidence to their journey to
the successful achievement of their defined performance tasks
5. The overall assessment rubric that could certify their success in meeting the
desired significant learning outcomes .
6. The process in analyzing and communicating the assessment results
87Q EVALUATE
Evaluate your own portfolio plan using the four-point scale rubric below. Then
let your peer evaluate this, too. Use pencil in rating your work to mean this ig _
Not your final rating yet. Discuss with your peer your areas of strengths and
weaknesses based on your self- and peer-assessment guided by the rubric
Prepared by your course professor. If you are not yet at the top based on your.
valuation, then improve your plan to be successful in the end. Remember, _
this is not yet your final rating. You can still improve your work. You may also.
evaluate the rubric if there are problematic areas in it that should be fixed so —
you will know better how to be successful in the end.
Assessment Rubric for the Portfolio Plan
Parts of the Performance Levels Remark
Portfolio Plan (What:
L 1 2 3 4 todolf
Meeting | Nearingthe | Meetingthe || Going
Initially the | Expectations | Expectations | Beyond the
Expectations Expectations
toAssess identified curriculum | competencies | competencies
through curriculum | competencies |are are
- Learning competencies is NOT appropriate | appropriate
Portfolios = |areNOT _— {appropriate | for portfolio | for portfolio
appropriate |forportfolio |assessment. |assessment
for portfolio. | assessment. PLUS added
assessment. : the important
| cognitive
and affective
- ingredients to
success,
identified |Two(2or [oneiyof —altidentified |All identified
Competencies|more of the |the identified |curriculum curriculuma significant |two@er Onettiof [Ail identified JAll identified
Evidence of |more ofthe |the identified evidence of evidence of
attainment identified evidence of Jattainment attainment of
ofthe evidence of attainment of the the curriculum
Competencies | attainment of the curriculum competencies
of the curriculum — |competencies |are significant
curriculum — | competencies |are significant] or valuable
competencies |is NOT or valuable |to keep in
are NOT significant |tokeepin Jone’s learning
significant’ Jorvaluable one's learning |portfolio as.
orvaluable |tokeepin portfolio. [well as the.
to keep in one's learning possible
‘one's learning | portfolio, evidence that
portfolio. could support
important
5 cognitive
and affective
_ | ingredients to
success.
3.Assessment |3ormore |ito2ofthe |allthe |All the
Rubricfor of the descriptions [descriptions | descriptions of
Portfolio {descriptions J ofa high ofa high a high quality
Evidence Jofahigh | quality quality evidence of _
quality evidence of evidence of a successful
evidence of a successful Ja successful | performance
successful |performance | performance |task are clear
performance |task is/are |task are and realizable
task are NOTclear or |clearand | |INCLUDING
\NOT clear or |realizable. realizable. _ | the
realizable. i descriptions of
all the levels in
getting tothe
top.
89en RAE
There is clear.
please specify
and describe
their levels of,
performance
4. Analysis and |thereisan |There sa | There is for
Reporting of |attemptto | guide for aclear students’ self-
Assessment |preparea | students’ selt- | guide for i-| monitoring
Results guide for monitoring | students’ se! of success
students'self-Jof success monitoring [ving
monitoring of |to achieving Jofsuccess | Pt ined
success but |thedesired |toachieving |
NOT CLEAR learning the desired outcorried
yet on what it Joutcomes learning ‘nd how to
actually tells. Jand howto outcomes |e
interpret and ewe wins PLUS
terpre'
actions/
CLEAR YET or ep
requires YET ee
clarification ot te
from the performance.
‘teacher.
|5. other criteria,
Present
Assessment
How do you
describe your
overall plan
in portfolio.
assessment?
»B. Test your understanding about. portfolio assessment. Answer the fi ‘
multiple choice test below.
1.
AL
B.
cs
D.
Which is true about portfolio assessment?
It assesses Process and not the product of learning.
It assesses product and not the process of learning.
It assesses the process and product of learning,
itis a traditional form of assessment,ned the curriculum to
In planning for portfolio assessment, you exam! i
nce of learning. What
find out the topics that require outputs as evidel
principle explains this process of portfolio assessment?
A. Content Principle
B. Learning Principle
G Equity Principle
D. Product Principle
What is the advantage of letting your students develop’ a learning
portfolio?
A. - Students are evaluated in the most objective manner.
B. Students are evaluated based on varied evidence of learning.
C. Students are evaluated free from their teacher's personal biases
and prejudices.
D. Students are asked to demonstrate what they are capable of doing
without necessarily providing outputs of learning.
You have asked your students to develop a portfolio. What should you
do first? 4 :
A. Explain to the students the purpose of developing the portfolio.
B. _Letthe students have a copy of the rubric for use in your assessment.
C. Group the students and let them organize all their outputs in class
to form a portfolio.
D. Let the students collect whatever they want from the activities you
have given them in the class. *
You are planning a performance task where your students could create
some evidence of their ability to solve word problems involving the four
basic operations. Which of the following will you consider as the best
task to give to your students as outputs for inclusion in their learning
portfolio? 4
A. Letting the students solve a set of word problems involving the four
fundamental operations.
B. Letting the students construct word problems involving the four
fundamental operations that they have to solve after.
Cc. Letting the students construct word problems involving the four
fundamental operations that they have to solve and discuss with
their classmates.
D. Letting the students construct word problems using the given
number sentences involving four fundamental operations that they
have to solve after.R
TPhoose your most significant output in this lesson and include this If
Your digital course portfolio, Evaluate the quality of your work using thi
Jy Bssessment rubric given or your own rubric constructed for this purpose
| Whatis your assessment of your output? Are you happy or not? Why?
ft Chosen Portfolio Evidence
} bs
r What do | like in this evidence?
Why should / keep this evidence?
e REFLECT i
1. Examine the portfolio assessment plan that you made. Are you happy
the result?
Why have you done this plan?
How significant is this plan for your future role as a teacher?
{s this plan worth your time and effort? Why?,
What do you intend to do with this plan if you have more time?
et alll ad
Summarize the result of your performance in doing the significant culminati
task, which is the development of a plan for portfolio assessment.
Levels of Readiness to Play Assessor's Role
of Students’ Learning through Portfolio
¥ Assessment
You
assessment —
is level 2 in
| inthe S-item
ASESUSTAIN
Choose from the following tasks what you can do given the result of your
If and peer-assessment.
Level of Readiness Possible Tasks to Extend Opportunity
to Practice Portfolio for Successful Performance
Assessment
Description
Not Yet Ready
. Do this plan with your classmate whose
work is in the same level. Do your work
together with the assistance of your
course professor.
Let the course professor identify the
problems with your plan and work on their
improvement.
N
Almost Ready 3. Examine the areas in your plan that need
improvement. Address them immediately
so you can get the highest mark possible.
4, See the work of your classmates whose
performance is higher than what you have
shown.
Ready 5. Bea tutor to your classmates whose plan
is nearing the expected quality. Assist
him/her on how to meet the expectations
when using portfolio assessment.
6. Expand your portfolio plan to cover
more content and competencies needed
of a teacher when doing classroom
assessment.
rs Input
_ I have been practicing portfolio assessment for two decades already. | was
texposed to it in my training in Australia when we were asked to make a writing
Bg of our training. | wrote a guide in developing pre-service teachers’
lio. Because of my readings to prepare the guide, | got so interested in this
i approach. So, when | got back to the university after six months of
ig, | tried to assess my students using their learning portfolios. | was so
alistic that | required my students to develop individual portfolios. | did not
that when my students have started submitting their individual outputs,
| would be needing time to rate all their works using the rubric that | designed.
93’ individual portfolio,
‘went through the pains of checking my students ed ae radia
enjoyed though looking at their works of different kinds. | enjo:
their reflective "SRB, especially the good things they say about me ae OE
they have learned from the course. | have been doing this kind of worl a i
Semesters until | realized | can help myself by engaging my students in
assessment process. When | met another class for the same assessment cout
| started briefing my students of the course and all Its requirements. | told the
that one of their major outputs is their learning portfolio in thelr assessmé
Course. | gave them my rubric. | told them to study it and the qualities | requir
in their work. | invited them to comment on the rubric, suggest what should Bb
improved or the entries that they want to negotiate. My students did not comme}
at all. They were probably thinking everything is clear and acceptable. So, wh
they started learning from the course, every topic that | discussed had a require
portfolio output.
There were outputs where | allowed them to work by group. But they nee
to evaluate each other's performance in the group. There were also outputs thi
should be done individually. This includes their reflective journal. | asked them t
also do self-evaluation on their journals before | did my evaluation. To reduce th
number of portfolios | need to check, | required it as a group work. It was eas
as | had fewer portfolios to check per class. | also let them do self-evaluation
peer evaluation of the portfolios before they were submitted to me for my fine
checking. | was doing averaging initially, and then later on, | just considered
rating that is common or popular among raters (i.e., self, peer, and teacher). If the
all differ in their ratings, | review the ratings and that is where | apply averagin
after. | have been doing this kind of portfolio assessment for many years. UI
one time, | realized that students’ group portfolios were piling up in my cabil
Because they are all group learning portfolios, no single student could claim.
work, so they were all to my keeping. But my space was getting smaller, and f
pile of portfolios was getting higher. Then, | introduced:group portfolios in CD
All portfolios had to be in digital format. All works from drafts of the tools!
their final version must be computerized so that they are easily stored and sav
ina CD. just like in printed portfolios, | required my students to design their dig
portfolios’ cover with a concept that is explained. | let them organize their er
for easy viewing. | asked them to organize them using PowerPoint presentatl
with hyperlinks for the actual files of tools and other documentations in Word
‘or even with videos, It was easy. The students could reproduce their work,
space could also cover all their works. Since then, | used digital portfolio
in CDs or flash drive in assessing my students' learning in whatever level | hai
whether undergraduate, master’s, or doctoral class. | enjoyed reading and see
actual accomplishments of my students through their portfolio. | find my stud
enjoying what they are doing, too.
Now, | am using portfolios even in the trainings for teachers that | lea¢
asked them to develop ePortfolio this time. There are websites that could al
you to create portfolios for free. This is worth doing for all students as you
94i
compilation of all your valuable works that could walk you through on ng
ave learned, how you learned, and why you have learned, | tell you, this m
em difficult at the start, but definitely as you progress in your work, you wil
joy doing it and you will feel accomplished after doing It.
Other Support Materials Available
For further information about portfolio assessment, you ma}
pllowing reading materials and tools:
Rubrics in Assessing Portfolio Assessment in this course
Sample learning portfolios
PowerPoint presentation on Portfolio Assessment
ortfolio Assessment
tions: Choose one (1) output in this lesson that can best show your ability
the 21st century learning and innovation skills: critical thinking, creative
hinking, communication, collaboration, and knowledge of your content (SCs).
y refer to the
What output/s in this
sson shows you are very | Chosen Output
good in the following: :
Content (the output
reflects understanding
of the topic discussed)
Critical Thinking (the
output reflects ability to
critique/evaluate/ solve
problems)Prerequisite Of This Lesson
HEAR me al successfully this culminating performance task, you sho
fot a Biven cur the process in identifying the appropriate assessment metho
identify urriculum competency, In Lesson 2 (Table 2.4), you were guided.
he curriculum competencies that are product-oriented where portfolj
a ent is the appropriate method. If that was_not clear to you, then th
SON will Not be easy for you, too. | suggest that you go back to the lesson tf
Explains the different methods of assessment and the type of learning targe
‘appropriate for them, Another. option is to try this lesson just the same then see;
you can catch up with what it requires from a student to be successful in doing
desired significant culminating performance task, which is to plan how to a
your students in a subject area and level using portfolio assessment.
@ PREPARE
To know how to assess through portfolio assessment, you can surf the Int
and read information from there. You can also read what is provided in this workt
about what, why, when, and how, to’ assess students’ learning using po
assessment. You are expected to read this before discussion, analysis, and evalua
when you meet the teacher face-to-face or in your virtual classroom.
What is portfolio assessment?
Portfolio assessment is an
alternative to —_pen-and-paper
objective test as an approach to
assessing students’ learning. It is a
purposeful, ongoing, dynamic, and
collaborative process of gathering
multiple indicators of the students’ »
growth and developmentina course
or program of study. Portfolio
assessment is also a performance-
based approach to assessing :
Jearningbutmore authenticthan anyone-time performancetaskas itallows examina tig
of multiple evidence of the process and product of learning developed across time.
Why portfolio assessment?
Burke (1999) recognizes portfolio as another type of assessment
considered authentic because of the following reasons: ;
It tests what is really happening in the classroom,
It offers multiple indicators of students’ progress.
it gives the students the responsibility of their own learning.
It offers opportunities for students to document reflections of their learnif
82 i