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FIDUCIARY DUTIES OWED UNDER THE LAW OF CORPORATIONS

DUTY OF CARE
§§8.30/8.42 MBCA
D/ O shall act in good DUTY OF LOYALTY DUTY OWED BY MAJ SH
faith and in manner they D/O/Maj SH must put TO
believe to be in best the interest of the corp MINORITY SH
interest of corp*; as to before their own Majority SH owe a duty to
being informed, prudent interest treat minority SH fairly
person test

Duty owed by Dir and Off Duty owed by D/O and Owed as stated above
to Corp** Maj SH to Corp

Business Judgment Examples: Maj SH cannot employ


Rule 1. Must not usurp corp squeeze-out techniques
Common law defense of opportunity such as:
D accused of violating 2. Must not commit 1. Paying themselves
duty of care. D enjoy waste exorbitant salaries
presumption of sound 3. No unapproved self- 2 Unreasonable refusal to
business judgment. D interested trans declare dividends
must have acted w/o 4. No approvals of 3. Precluding Min SH
conflict of interest, on unreasonable employment opportunities
informed basis, and compensation or 4. Arranging exclusive stock
belief that the act was in incentives purchases for themselves
corp best interest

* 8.42 adds that officers must act with care that person in like position in similar circ would act
**Duty may extend to 3rd party in certain trust situations
©2017 Michael L. Chambers

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