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 Control Network (UDH)
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3 IONET Ports

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I/O Module
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Field Power Sources 24V dc Controllers
- 1 Source 125V dc 28V dc Switches
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115 /230V ac I/O Modules
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Power for Field Devices

Field Power Sources 24V dc Contact Inputs
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125 V dc Solenoids
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Diode High-Selects

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+24Vdc
Sensor A

Supports on-line repair

of IONET switches and
controllers

One Sensor & Dual Controllers

Designated Controller
1. Provides the master clock
2. Supplies initialization data
3. Provides recovery data
4. Receives external commands
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second IONET port
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Sensor A

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Sensor B

Sensor diagnostics enableOn-line replacement of

on-line repair assuming I/O Packs & auto
on-line process access reconfiguration Designated Controller
1. Provides the master clock
2. Supplies initialization data
Two Sensors & Dual Controllers 3. Provides recovery data
4. Receives external commands
5. Creates process alarms

+24Vdc
Sensor A

+24Vdc
Sensor B

+24Vdc Analog – Median select

Sensor C
Three sensors are beneficial when the
sensor has an unpredictable failure mode .
Contacts – Logical vote
Disagreement diagnostics
Can be mixed with dual &
simplex inputs

Three Sensors & Dual Controllers

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 Process
Outputs

I/O Pack uses the first healthy reference that it sees

In the unlikely loss of both channels, it defaults to:
0 = Power-down state
1 = Preset value state
2 = Last value state

Dual Outputs to One I/O Pack

Process
Outputs

Basic forms of output module:

Relays – Voting occurs at a relay driver
Relays – Voting occurs with 2/3 contact voting
Analog – Median select with a passive, current-sharing circuit
Analog – Voting occurs with a 3-coil servo

Dual Outputs to Three I/O Packs

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Sensor A

Wetting Voltage Redundancy

+24Vdc

+24Vdc
Sensor B

Analog – Median select

Contacts – Logical vote
Disagreement diagnostics
Can be mixed with dual &
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Sensor C

Fanned Inputs to Three Controllers

(Each sensor is seen by all 3 controllers even if an I/O Pack fails)

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Non-Fanned Inputs to Three Controllers

1. Failure of 1 I/O Pack inhibits monitoring of 1 sensor
2. Smaller & more cost-effective than “fanned” inputs (3 versus 9 I/O Packs &
IONET communications)

Mark VIe Controllers Mark VIeS (Safety) Controllers

Common IONET

Mark VIe I/O Modules Mark VIeS (Safety) I/O Modules

Shared I/O Modules

Benefits:
1. Reduced field instrumentation and wiring
2. Fewer I/O modules
3. Less IONET switches

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 Outputs Driven from
Common I/O Module

Basic forms of output module:

Relays – Voting occurs at a relay driver
Relays – Voting occurs with 2/3 contact voting
Analog – Median select with a passive, current-sharing circuit
Analog – Voting occurs with a 3-coil servo

Voting at I/O Module

Hydraulic
3 Coil Cylinder
Servo Valve
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Ref. Žŝůϯ
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Valve
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(Example: 3 Coil Servo Valve Actuator)
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Solenoids
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Causes of Forced Outages

Electronics
Field Devices & Wiring 57%
31%
Survey Diff.
12%

Relative MTBFO of Electronics Only

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