KLS's Vishwanathrao Deshpande Rural | Department of Civil Engin’ SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT (18CV642) MODEL QUESTION PAPER - 1 Technology, Haliyal-S8139 SEM: VI Max.Marks:100 Ql. a) Briefly explain the sources and types of solid wastes. ; _ (oMarks) b) Estimate the Moisture content and density of a solid waste sample with the following composition based on 100kg sample. (10Marks) ‘Component | % by mass in % | Moisture content in % | Typical Density Kem? | Food waste 20 70 290 Paper 40 6 85 Cardboard 3 5 30 Plastics 15 2 65 Garden trimmings 3 0 105 Wood 10 20 240 Tin cans 3 3 90 Q2. a) Briefly explain the collection systems i.e. HCS and SCS used in SWM. (10Marks) ) What is transfer station? Briefly explain any one transfer stations with neat sketch. (10Marks) Q3. a) Briefly explain the objectives of processing techniques. (10Marks) b) Explain the processing techniques: i) Magnetic separation ii) Air separation. (10Marks) Q4. a) Briefly explain mechanical size reduction. (10Marks) b) What is incineration? With help of neat flow diagram explain the process incineration (10Marks) QS. a) Discuss the design considerations of anaerobic composting process. (10Marks) b) List and explain the factors considered in the design of sanitary land filling, (10Marks) Q6. a) Distinguish between Bangalore & Indore method of composting. (10Marks) b) Estimate the landfill area for community with population of 5 lakh, If Solid waste generation rate = 0.5 Kg/capita/day, Compacted specific weight of solid wastes = 325Kg/M? and average depth of compacted solid wastes =7M (10Marks) Q7.a) Briefly explain sources and types of biomedical wastes. (10Marks) b) Briefly explain the hazards associated with poor biomedical waste management. (10Marks) Q8.a) Briefly explain the disposal methods of E-wastes. (10Marks) b) Briefly explain the sources and types of construction wastes. (10Marks) 9.2) Briefly explain 3T"s of incineration and their importance in incinerator analysis (10Marks). b) Briefly explain the process of Pyrolysis used in SWM. (10Marks) Q10.a) Briefly explain WTE process of Anaerobic Digestion (AD). (10Marks) b) List and explain the physical and chemical parameters affecting the energy recovery in SWM. (10Marks)SOLUITON FOR MODEL QvLETION PH pee 1 — Name of Subiet Solid Klagle Mamagement C1YCVCN7 ) Shaft Inchaage ° Prop .G Mee eenadl Onoda Betelly explar eee ox pe dypes of eybid Va AA: 7 nich! eae Ihe Aourse yee ” Croan: ), cAn ss che Solid woaetes an alt -lhs vonel ey an tiny {mg Auman 2 Amma) activities hat am a Koki Ord trate an dtccarded a Usees 62 untoanted. dhe Sowres of eolid woah ow Ap llowe - Source: 1: Residectiod J ere . “ly Gus Ae typica) Locabien & clude, Single fouilg / nutty family uoetléngS dnd hiigh dent apartrgents- Seuace | Conmmnsesies Glo iy pteal loealtons ant Ktoass, Bectawasen markets, opiice buildings, hotels, spotele, pant Feph Awwice Hrakions, auto gepais shops oS. ZA Source 3: Syebistion a At Loexbions Oo Behools, dospitale, patsens geveunment cones be - Aousee yi Li ductecal f 7 —_ Se eatin one Con e1avchve pyacerwal a co be wabste a) paoducthien unite] Copateiclien projects» fabs . Units, Lefinnis, ohbnteed plants Power plantse a A ice A eiettucral: | eS IS cxopt, onekarde, Vinge diontes, ed Lobe foamy © ol « _—(osmesses) | Gq)ey Fallsusiry oun He dupes op holed woast es 2. Mariccpel Aghid r9As0e SASH | Mockt i gunuated $07 household qgices, hold Shops, Lehool’ and ofhu- tpstitaliogs major | Conmponent? an d waste, paper, plastic beg? meal gions & ardous voawes Loke electarc figat Inullle, bartsted, dttoorded 19 Ak(o604utes) otshuse Content: based _ 100-73 xIbo # Or) loo lg mans [a6 sortots | ‘ ons °? gage = 24:00'/2 “t * buity op romt® - 100 seh sy tee or : ; = geradty jm? o2nrks Totod _Lonpae a 7 ae | Cade”G-no.24)| ee | Brichly explacy the coulezbog Ay thane 2eHCS oe See eed i) Sw (ores) re eee Dy HOS, Contosnens Used fo the Stoange 2% r9nbe are Ianled to ORE Lgans per Sth Ot disposal Atte, enraptied and gelusned +0 He Original Location . tl 9 eon ventional mode - find fr Cathany tontainer mode used tn HCS, Containns used fos He forage op roostes bauteo| He MRF, teaneper. tation, of Atspocal othe emptied, ~ and getuamed to difprunte Loeilion . Th exchenge mode Woralee lest noher fhe Containns Ane oe QA vim lon Age. fy tne. oxehsaryy mede, the dm muse begin te collélion fouke 198th an empty Containu—o9 tks vehicle Lo be depasited at the pt Coltechion ee. Hee. am edeatly- suited por 4s reovel ? 20 oneren) i Wakes 40 Boure nghers the fat en &8 high ecm gdattvely Lary. Contain Used. He Use og Large Contains dénrinates ; hamdliry time a w0oll 84 the untighly atcumulii urd Up Somitong conditions ausoriaked voeth te Vse ey Sr able Containers . Contains of many Atyputed- gape o shapes ane dnailable fog te Colteit2on of’ all types OY P9OMCL = wealas a errr ‘Ss a neeQ.No.26 * Etetionsay Contain Syst (54) dy MCL he Contaanurs Veced 4y04 Hr Horry 2 ponies Lemaine ar He point oF genuadion , APF Lobe they am toved bo he Cun 04 other Loeailien to be enaptied » th Collechion Vehicle & Asiver 2007 pick up Loeadion +o pick up locus Untill Pe Loaded pul f SCS may be user He Colton og all type Of voastes. the Ay tony ¥. aceondinyy 0 the +ype ee and gush ly op raaste 0 be handlecl a hell as the nyo of genahion points. thos ae M1) aka two pos fe Head”, Hens wi oho Mechamicably Loaded Vehicles and Second, Ay hens fp ushith manually loaded eolleckion vehi Yo Total loans ithol- £0 Egon shor Maken ? Bateply explory One tpoms pr HalM7 Lott neal Seeteh. (Omen) The gamed es gal on be a Locadien vob HK MMs eglleelve ion waa yanious Arucals Oe tempusti towed p2on wah ow they ane Load in Vehiela +0 dean peal” tothe degposal Gite Of MORE Loaactior) . Spendi on 462 meted - ved +o Load die Leansporl Vehicles , transfer Stoctians mar be classified nto than types as fellow - 6) aoIs Déyeck Oiseory | 7 Stora dischayy ; ; 9} Comin diy ste AOMA o, yp ite Oigedeye Cstad Vette . | Fra: ized dischay + sangher alien > EO attest often He Colldcan Mpte vebicls ansemped Ai geet into Mehicl Lo be Usted 40 tpam ep ten to & place of inal diwposition Te actonplith His, Hee tgamepn seamen’ Om Conghueted oy % tise Love anrangements. Tn Un boadi hg dock bs Plaktonmn ftom wohieh Koay-es Coblectien vel oul hon 0 ta ieaspr aloe : Cleyad eo} OY tbe kganypoal tasters au located (9 A depussed famp og rmalas. Total lonfasks: WMIirrrryttyperrine;rres forerate gery Sd mg techniguts au peed tn A | 7 fenpacve ta epfeiiney qj eetécl Wauee cee i a te fecever geseurces (ie Usabl. matenals | cil te papanr material; g dhe Eenvested | Pacducts and egy paneesses a) geabincly “te imopsove He egpicdoned & cit) and te | ‘ fecevr- materials manually fos. paccussing 62 beled Washes Vanes 4k prowdls ua ved to Sedu He VYeluuue @S woul a4 Age 0g Hos wastes She pastors tool” Aros d or Con sidered “9” evaludls 4 Proeusi uipminl’ Arc - oe 1 palistes! 5 + hebiabiti 4 Bowice 4 Babely of opwakion Z Eny oy opralior b» Bbkicien % Enyironm nla effects & Health hagards Ip» Beethetice lop Etonomics: Son SE 7 oS Fotal [rempsns) @ ; | |A N03 by fing: Explain dhe paocusary techmiques « P Mhagoic celts : ity Ak Separahon ; cromashs ’) iy Masnetic Ceparalion - 7 NS ot common method 24 Eecousninay fermus BeseP $e ghudded ed Woes "Porous matuials arr usally Zecor etther afte Ghuddiny OF behode ais claypcilen hohen washes On maxs itd B imuineats He magnetic teperatda 8 Used +0 femeve tu feorous maker of pron the Eneinnatos Geet due « Magne Eecovug wemge Fuwe algo been Used atm Rama pi ML Aieposal Gites : Varrtous typ op 24,oe pra vy) ee jon He magnctic Aeporw zy) oF ferious maton She Bae LA 2 Suspended ry agned- eo hoagn okie pull We must Co Gd dcp ellousingr parte ss ; in He Adedkon oF magnetic Sepaialion) peiporen’ . Op Chametoni etic oy LOUK K Lhe Aan sity , Moth Content" fan tshich purouk matecale au +o bu Separated ) Chareckoateticg Of Ha 8 pater Aygo Like enyintesivg’ deoign , Leadiof sale Cn i . i “ {05m ) Lek, Seperation: Ais Leporakion teehrigur bas been fuse | Pe & numbu Of years fn fy dustrial operalion pon Sogegthingy Vows ous Component $n) diy| | Miku Ata Lepaxalio t patminsty used 4 Sepals fighter pata fm hemi ones The fghtw ateial ms) inland plastics, pap: a papa. preduct? and ChA- on gat ratunals ced ana Separthors Ow. TN eommo np ae elas es. D Converdienal Chute type its uy 5 Fettevat mr tufactor oh Considind Py te Seleotien oF ais op panitioy . C4 wi prrevilh . . sek. & Chanchosistics of Ohredded voosty te paste Ages meistuu Content elt - - 1 wateial Specification pou Light rede) te Ge Cong dualiens inendi Apert drag ALLS, noice @ onvidomental Lénvitabiens . Crxetay] Briefly cxpleig meckanical fe geduclien , (vomass) Beiehy ‘ Mecha cal Auge $educken fe sep d 40 toned | Lasge Axed wsostes én-te frye pied * Se etl | helps ty chtaining + final produel” D a pease Uniteton gh ben ide gedaced AE fp Compuri fe LHe he aaiginal fete» ’ The He geduced noastes Loill gue | to Volum bad 4 eernpact thon Cay Sf ae | Leduced in Vobumn —_ | Ty He pvadl process of roast 45 atime an alecpe sal » “ge gluco) cmnplovort od | .Ahead op ) Land ling to provide a ners Leororogntons (rbul. 7 lan matertal s tery dhs woaite Lae conn fot 9 bailing He Loa - & procers Aimeliroes Used Aha ou) op Long ditvonce tganypon of biol oft —te achieve a cakes dyer | 4 Mate He wave A bel fe tee ineinoibd 9 iy roeyte to enoyy pecoveny poset 5Y Redusiny myoitiue ve d a deusarem Vy tee aging B dearehenny ¢ i oot frequently Used Ahreddina 4 ty mg’) ‘t Orur_e ch Acton. — 03h) dy Hammer Hanayner— mill! Homme mills dee uted mow often * forge Comnersiod opuTion’ 4p 6. tedusivan We ape q tte Loay-c& - Y Hyde paper. BY ay altonabve efbod of Age seduileieg tohich Enuolves the wet Ule Ob a aydlro pulps — een ey £e Siliye tojgdha— add Leyte poten ay Hemera dder.: Ty WS te, wee ts Shredded 4 per nee depvited Aye © tee eatin i eehnolo _ | Foto) on JasGino hohat és tnetnexa boy 2 AOE the Aelp 03° neat plow Ar grang explaty 4h process Op inernerbion Comes “Tneinexattor” fy dhe Lgcabmenle of Woashe ioral Combude9 of obgamic Alo dean’ PAthent™ én te Waye matoial - 9+ Convers” 44 KOaste material tte eal, due 90s ash, which “ “loud tq te dhe een ——- fee Ulex: — 02) [Gnetuston | [Reb yl —7 (Stag Fig, Flow Chol 0p Tautnecaion prcetts - —_— ouM. ; The Collected Waste matesal ts Located in Land ste and bana taken +0 Boye Ga H “wa? ees 1 Norwell perperwneed 9 i ebod’ngy teily dl q genes Ins 4a Conning ery Gahan CRamnbor— atm a tensperalicin axound gant to too/e ara Fork 40a Seok ex on Yream Pree Lo or Hen ued patent yok sos. OUT. pseduccliog « Out op te exehamph» at & towpertlicn around Loo% to 250°C , +h gas bs they Sul tO (ey 2 {qu Cleana Lene to abate the pallabonge “een ae Cust, acd gas ui), and & discharged hated . Chimnug inte the almosphur. fs alias : a “it feo” & poppamed a) a thomal foe, Venally woth turbine ge Condengor 40 te Ru produthlen ep electric energy . — OAM ahs. Total 1 Oraslas QBay Sites te design consideration s Of Anacrobi & Compost wep ef PROC; Ciomanlas ) Ans: 7 Pint! Pozpoatont: design Considealiens 04. an aerebt C Comaposti ny parneus Qw . y Sine 0} the material Phredded | nw awaown* wwe Toattes fo be oligested Ahould b shredded toa Kye Hal Lol not totafex ory He Ay cont —putdeni ny 0 puroping mining operon WY Mining eguipesn Po aehiwe Opkmun gevulls £0 aveta Aeawn bout tdup , mechan cal spicing gecommended: iy says ob eked vonnes rated tty Aes Pthougs ameunte of sare Vonyiny pons? to G0). bone boon EA, bO™ bppems 40 64 & Bearenal le Comp horn, (on ivy Loalkinyr gat: 0-6 to peeg|m3id Seometi rr Aighr— Values mo al $0 be uNo.5 by ” Tempered TH etd be ty buwey 55th vy Sestardtey of vol ada’ Le olid s. atiy Torol holds desteryed - Vii» Gras proditlian . 95802 Lona “Liet B explacy the factors conndeed by He Aetign op Sanitany Lend fille . Fetlocaing ann tou art 0K wahioh am Caption tp th dhisign op Lonitg Lavd pling Y Lan ouk of Landfill SHE ala 2y Ty pes a boames pak mast be hamans- By Te need Ho Cequini ol” team etalion y Estimation og Ladi openly yes 5y Sattekion 0} Leachate wyanagemaent ey Adeédhien op Dandy Cover - 7) Arvbefoue 1Oat 090 - gy Equisonment” Momto&ey _ 04 Mohs, Y Lacpont of Lamdgi: 29. planning tes Layout” OY a bamdfill Kite, He Lodabion op eeuss goede, Opis penunt” Shaler, apyice Apes oC mut oe emi = tail ly - ay Seleshion eh Lenthele Manaprtck path 0 te bans of expected Gaus 8 og Leathete Gnd Coeal envthomatal Conditionc , dhe appsopsiale teeatmed process it Selected .Glo bay Ane: ity Envtasoment-al onitoning. as meer ‘ - tt dom The monitoring of envtramant’ OO ssbes Vadose zone gs urd liquid aponitencng pa i avd ie devon grad ent qieund a Gargalore WMethed emp Wb myenctosing Gialing ¢ Aistingué between oy Groptlng Manttoring apart h Av Locahing nd oke ethods hog lore eH indo oo obManas. tor aalas - ee — Tota) » Thies methed roar Aspe ben A ob Tree Bidoxe W9 41989 - tty Ths {ay anamebi ¢ methed og Comepeshi ny . UY Tsung 0 Ho matuiall yet gequisad ily meatecal & alloused | =te Accompose pet 4-6 900ths- vy Ly tus ethod , dog Hoare matical by dsem thick, & Spsead ina pir wd Courdung Hu oad tate t | es Spain tty fais ef Gexobic oo Prdo se method a Covapesfng & the method pr posed A Hovoard Gual ¥- DYad rh, at Yes enetitate oF plant © 17) dy Gnd Oe ‘eompestinr method: fay Puminr o da rpateial ivy fatecale ellovsed +0 eLompow ot month hoith seg ul od tei rs: Up Gy Has metic) O84anic Longs pee th Cath shed +o Powe oS beddivy. eS, care Cad, Konap & 1h 3008) Cattle Bhd iad tugice Of fisice aday ee O5%02. — lo Mailes.Ono. by Estimate tne lomdgll omape sth Comeount f 1145 Popwialion Slakh. P4- He hokco| wale Genvralinn pai = 0-5 kg eapits doy, Compactes ate peeight of geld wastes = san kg|O? ow cad a'depth ed woes Ad ad al 6 opt! Oo} Compasts _ Given Y Popalalion o Communi y = 500000 i ty Tu Bow d age gentiasien pale = ors ky |capi T uy Conpasted bperkic pseigtl = Basteg |? : Wy Prey dept & Compacted sage = 740 - ow Now poke quested ae a z 500000% OS LBES = H25 x05 Kyl Pear —— 02 Velans a eae goestel « Spe Bpetfic Koxe gh {DEOL = Gia-bx toe FIZ SRIO™ B25 = 2-g08x109m4 ‘ 68 oo Prien Required = 2 goe@xio§ ca 7 = 4009." m~ zm XC ) Pp ne, = Hote m > C Sag Lam imation = 260mx/60" _ 03 @ rete) (0 Marlas >Q.no-74 Aras: Becesty explacy fous typ Of biomedtceof rood & Myvomediea) voastes painonilg genmated prong health Care estab lighmwdls ,fnebucing Jao gpitale, quan homes 5 Netosinang ogpitale , clentes agenowl Praehitionus , di ypencaits, bleed banke, animal hous © Pogearch ty ghitabes - He Ou. Sounes 0) blomed? i» Hourdrelde. ley Industries tly Equation apeti tition 6 we gecessel Contes ; YY Bfeod banks O clinierd Daboratosied - vy Health Corn oetabli tment e4pe buumans B- Animals - —— 05 Tapes of péomerdtend Waster batt entogenigaly Category 1 Human anakonnieal 190st es nahi ly anelu de ewan tims, 084 an o body pats di Cotegory 2: Primal roars ashith include § Oniryal +iMaus , 044ans, b Leedliny pols, fide, bleed & experimental animale Uud in gecemreh - Caragory Se Noicrobiology a biotechnology Wakes. bee, indudes Wastes fem Labesabosy éultirs, ' che OL Apestmane of maiceo OMganigms \uctin’, men deamima) Coll Culturs Used in Besenreh and tndugtatod Laboaatosics elo end roasres CaeQ-nlo-yhs Aye Cotegony 1° toate ghanps bohieh tnelades, needles, Apring ts, blader, glass eee Gtagory $2 Discarded medicines © eto toni C dugs. Lau Comapai $4 "9 outdated , Contaminstesl Aiseasded medicines - =fetal_tom + Bridly explain He bagels aasouated voith Poo, biomedical Woke ipanagement (104) Poor biomediod wane mamagenuk Leade Post team ye long town apes - Shosk team oped’ 0 (Kon ment: > . the main danger fn ths ghar tom +e hour. polluben. The Chemical’ du +0 biompehicet roar, pos énto Our Wakesays take shea Bruen, Lobes o Aquifers Ursage -+to vie fos dainiing ed agateuttunal 1G. Animale a plants Gicken & der die vohen Hh daink. 440m uk hoakes and dynam dually 9 ancas cfevan g-x1ar nay be apected . Longe ete eppett 09 He Looe Lory tom) epecks én dude eye of rusatiteg tr animal’, Camerr-- Oper AEo¥$ i) humans , tgagl, ty eat Our noatnboogs | Geen bared, And Arsrucelion of mam naliael G)Loecounces. “Po pedals 7 Of innol® Louch, OL be , a on satatal ¢ Ne tty for! Plonnte lifes Qos yeas fo YU a the “4 Cony Gepepulals o eae Linnon (Uh 8 as Caos Crieply explony bs di igpocal Wetads T= ole. At Fallousiry pos bs disposed weed’ Of C-bI0e 1 y Land sillicg = ie le tw tpt Coney igitcd a D fameh, 0% OF e-rouwe dtaposel Suid tL eg owed rode ton busy tbs 0-190 ag tA fin, ey Layee tade oy clay Ob plastic vom, Leodote bin roe edlecdion qth porn hoki Lous. 46 44+ A gens rib S™ plank. Hevsever , Land 4) ts et we pers iy | feud pends ton ditperieg op Hes L0G OS tonic Wyant Ue ¢ sate un, Lend Deed mney On bodes in Gide Beil $2. grand jb at | 27 bid hort ¢ Bed bth Involve. hiakiry cp te (Oi? 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Fettewing teble Dhowst the foormces OF LOA LOL Causes @ Con ge-auieltonSources of Woamee Cauces: Y Prowatment> ——7 Ordering ono*s, ae Begaltingh fo) 21mve ropa om afte Py Design —— > hays +0 dig" } dewumental2og Croke « 4 Nakeriod Homdliny Tham postalion ofp Leading And Enapprepscale Cea YY eather — Huns diy fempuslion Sy niteplacement” —7 Untgaceable makucols by Reyfdual 7 Gubting mat Fallewsing. ane tts types oh const Brio 2y Coneweke 3% Ferrous roeral 4y Pazonny sy Blog fonous metal Sy paper e-Card beard > plastic Y Batch: Paice Wooyres Ge onnated as a feeel” ef demolition and Tomy be nayuinsded ort mata and plastor. Becole poo Wve fyome times blended wotth Othe. atonal O- Can os Uvd filling matedal ay Neon Ferrous mera): Prlunnininm » Copp» fad a cahe- TH yerw Bane Qn examyptes of non pos ature major ly of thee matucal’ Can be Bley <_oh Total lO Monley f= rie card gai) Oars: | ortho, M)O-nte-4a ‘ : Psies eaplain He 3To oF Lninniléen g- td Emoporlamee in tnunuates_ on alyf o's. The objesp?. ph 09 the (ieee of inennalon Pe 40 geleay all tH the fed - The & Accemph checl Con teotle “Hau Fl 4 —p> in, T murs Of Combublion ushceh eve ~ emperabin ive tempurilizre & the Tumace BH shed by Jug onough +0 egnile dud Waintaiy ignition OF the fuels een uy lun wlamee” iey Hy furnace oh intimale Brains, 09 Hw fuel 9 ony $20 Pn) He fpurmnaee tip Teme” Auf en” fOh Comoplere Combiiihion OF Hime 0f Gesidence of Hu Comboushie 9 Prcolucte al tw furan demperslion . These BTS ae algo Knew as propeili of Combosishen And ane Ving trapostant” ty the Enanenat | 7) nan 04 Analg g. O4M- Trxpeskonce SH BU i ineinuatts analy es. TR eppeetivencss of Combustion es gelated t0 Hu Combination ey thace acters, He trsecT 5" bohich au, tunpesgpliin fy th frrmau ; time Ok he vidence OF Confowtlion products al tHe + lfwmace temporal % -turbutance satthin tHe atm ace th genera a hokkd ot Ligesal must 6 & Convera| to a gamous phase baer rc arkleceur vf 4 burminy Log _ TH flame @) “5G.no4 by Gn Peis Atreetly «freon the Lotd ene &% A xen fomedtably above de maleh 14 Log» koh Ie Gasiers « fuel Phase than heow qenmated Bnd & Mizioy Lalth Combutbery awa pulat to During Frcmace Aengenlin 1145 @ qnetion of. fuel heat? value » humace deviqn, ars Adare) ams} Combuction donk aod . the nyinimum 4 emperallene Must be Agha thon the ignition) tenpanasieos Ok the Coli wanes . 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