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CEREBRAL HEMISPHERE
Presented by-
ROHIT KUMAR
(Roll no.-33)
Batch– 2021-22
The cerebrum (Latin brain) is the largest part of the brain
Also known as pallium
Occupies anterior, middle cranial fossae and the supratentorial part of
the posterior cranial fossa
Made up of outer grey matter and inner white matter and some neuronal
masses called basal ganglia nuclei within the white matter.
Each hemisphere contains a middle structure called diencephalon and a
cavity called lateral ventricle.
The cerebrum is made of two cerebral hemispheres which are
incompletely separated from each other by the median longitudinal
fissure.
Two hemispheres are connected to each other across the median
plane by the corpus callosum.
The surface area of cerebrum is 2000 cm2.
3
SURFACES
4 LOBES CEREBRAL 4
HEMISPHERE BORDERS
3 POLES
The superolateral surface is convex and is
related to the cranial vault.
The medial surface is flat and vertical. It is
separated from the corresponding surface of
the opposite hemisphere by the falx cerebri
and the longitudinal fissure
The inferior surface is irregular. It is divided
into an anterior part—the orbital surface, and
a posterior part— the tentorial surface
Superomedial border separates the superolateral
surface from the medial surface