Judiciary Class 8 Extra Questions and Answer Civics Chapter 5 Very Short

Answers Type
Question 1.
What is the present location of Supreme Court of India?
Answer:
Supreme Court of India is presently located at Tilak Marg, New Delhi.

Question 2.
When did the Supreme Court devise the mechanism of PIL?
Answer:
The Supreme Court devised the mechanism of Public Interest Litigation in 1980.

Question 3.
State the levels of court in our country.
Answr:
There are three different levels of courts in our country.

Question 4.
What is meant by the term ‘Acquit?
Answer:
This refers to the court declaring that a person is not guilty of the crime which he/she was
tried for by the court.

Question 5.
Write few example of the criminal law.
Answer:
Theft, harassing a woman to bring more dowry, murder, etc.

Question 6.
What is the full form of PIL?
Answer:
Public Interest Litigation.

Question 7.
What is the full form of FIR?
Answer:
First Investigation Report.

Question 8.
Name the three Presidency cities in which High Courts were first established.
Answer:
High Courts were first established in the three Presidency cities of Calcutta, Bombay and
Madras in 1862.

Question 9.
Is Indian judiciary is dependent or independent?
Answer:
Indian Judiciary is independent.

Question 10.
Write any one aspect of the independent judiciary.
Answer:
The main aspect of Independent Judiciary is no influence of others.

Question 11.
How many levels of court are there in India?
Answer:
There are 3 different level of courts in the country.

Question 12.
Which court is at the open level?
Answer:
The Supreme court of India.

Question 13.
Which is the Apex Court of any state?
Answer:
The High court of that state.

Question 14.
What is the meaning of integrated judicial system in respect to India?
Answer:
It means that the decisions made by higher courts are binding on the lower courts.

Question 15.
Where does a person can appeal if they believe that decisions are made by the lower court is
not just?
Answer:
A person can appeal to a higher court if they believe that the judgement passed by the lower
court is not just.

Question 16.
What is meant by compensation?
Answer:
This refers to the money given to make amends for an injury or loss.

Question 17.
In which year was the PIL mechanism was devised by the Supreme court?
Answer:
In 1980.
Question 18.
Which law deals with conduct or acts that the law defined as offences?
Answer:
Criminal law.

Question 19.
When was the Supreme court was established in India?
Answer:
The Supreme court was established on 26th Jan 1950 the day India became a Republic.

Question 20.
What dopes FIR stands for?
Answer:
It stands for First investigation report.

Judiciary Class 8 Extra Questions and Answer Civics Chapter 5 Short Answers
Type
Question 1.
State the basic difference b/w criminal law and civil law.
Answer:
The basic difference is:
Criminal law: Deals with conduct or acts that the law defines as offences. For example, theft,
harassing a woman to bring more dowry, murder.
Civil law: Deals with any harm or injury to rights of individuals. For example, disputes
relating to sale of land, purchase of goods, rent matters, divorce cases.

Question 2.
How does the Supreme Court ensure the protection of Fundamental Rights.
Answer:
Independence of judiciary allows the court to ensure the proper functioning of executive and
legislature. It also plays a crucial role in protecting the Fundamental Rights of citizens
because anyone can approach the courts if they believe that their rights have been violated.

Question 3.
What role does separation of power play in making independence of judiciary successful?
Answer:
One of the aspect of this independence is the separation of power which is the key feature of
the Constitution and this means that other branches of the state like the legislature and the
executive – cannot interfere in the work of the judiciary. The courts are not under the
government and do not act on their behalf.

Question 4.
What happened in the case ‘Paschim Banga Khet Mazdoor Samity vs State of West Bengal’
(1996)?
Hakim Sheikh, an agricultural labourer, who fell from a running train and injured himself and
whose condition got worse because several hospitals refused to admit him.
On this Supreme Court directed the West Bengal government to pay him compensation for
the loss suffered as well as to come up with a blueprint for primary health care with particular
reference to treatment of patients during an emergency.

Question 5.
What is Judicial Review?
Answer:
As the final interpreter of the Constitution, the judiciary also has the power to strike down
particular laws passed by the Parliament if it believes that these are a violation of the basic
structure of the Constitution. This is called Judicial Review.

Judiciary Class 8 Extra Questions and Answer Civics Chapter 5 Long Answers
Type
Question 1.
What type of issues are handled by the courts of India. Describe work of judiciary in brief.
Answer:
Courts in India take decisions on a very large number of issues. They can decide whether
teacher can beat a student, or about the sharing of river water between states, or they can
punish people for particular crimes. The work of the judiciary can be divided into the
following:

1. Dispute Resolution: The judicial system provides a mechanism for resolving

disputes between citizens, between citizens and the government, between two
state governments and between the centre and state governments.
2. Judicial Review: As final interpreter of the Constitution, the judiciary also has
the power to strike down particular laws passed by the Parliament if it believes
that these laws are a violation of the basic structure of the Constitution. This is
called the Judicial Review.
3. Upholding the law and Enforcing Fundamental Rights: Every citizen of India
can approach the Supreme Court or High Court if they believe that their
Fundamental Rights have been violated.

Online Education for Judiciary Class 8 Extra

Questions Civics Chapter 5
(1) All the villagers, who are above 18 years of age and who has the right to
vote are members of the ………………………… .
Answer:
Gram Sabha

(2) The work of the ………………………… has to be approved by the

………………………… .
Answer:
Gram Panchayat, Gram Sabha

(3) The work of the ………………………… is to record the decisions of the Gram
Sabha.
Answer:
Secretary

(4) The ………………………… gives more information on the schemes, asked by the
Gram Panchayat.
Answer:
Block Development Officer

(5) The ………………………… is the first tier of the democratic government.

Answer:
Panchayat Raj System.

Question 1.
What is the term of the Gram Panchayat?
Answer:
The Gram Panchayat is elected for five years.

Question 2.
How is the secretary appointed? What are its functions?
Answer:
The secretary of the Gram Panchayat is also the secretary of the Gram Sabha.
He is not an elected person but is appointed by the government. The secretary
is responsible for calling the meetings of the Gram Sabha and the Gram
Panchayat and keep a record of the proceedings.

Question 3.
What are check dams?
Answer:
A dam is a barrier built across a watercourse to hold back and raise the level of
water. A check dam is constructed to collect rainwater. They can be also built
on small rivers.

Question 4.
Who has to approve the work of the Gram Panchayat?
Answer:
The work of the Gram Panchayat has to be approved by the Gram Sabha.
Question 5.
Why are committees formed in the Gram Sabha of some states?
Answer:
In some states Gram Sabha form committees like the construction and
development committees. These committees include some members from the
Gram Sabha and some members from the Gram Panchayat who work together
to carry out specific tasks.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. Which one of the following refers to Sarpanch?

(a) The elected representative of the Zila Parishad
(b) The elected representative of the Gram Sabha and the Panchayat President
(c) The elected representative of the Legislative Assembly
(d) The elected representative of the Lok Sabha.
Answer:
(b) The elected representative of the Gram Sabha and the Panchayat President.

2. Who is a Ward Member or Panch?

(a) Elected representative of the Ward
(b) A member appointed by the headman
(c) Elected member of the Zila Parishad
(d) Elected member of the State Legislative Assembly.
Answer:
(a) Elected representative of the Ward.

3. Who are the members of the Gram Panchayat?

(a) The Ward Panchs
(b) The Sarpanch
(c) All educated people of the village
(d) Both (a) and (b).
Answer:
(d) Both (a) and (b).

4. Which one of the following refers to Panchayati Raj System?

(a) A process through which people participate in their own first tier of
democratic government
(b) The system in which a king is at village level
(c) The system in which a king is at block level
(d) A process through which only educated people participate in the
government.
Answer:
(a) A process through which people participate in their own first tier of
democratic government.

5. Which of the following are the functions of the Zila Parishad?

(a) To make development plan
(b) To regulate the money distribution among all the Gram Panchayats
(c) To make laws for the state
(d) Both (a) and (b).
Answer:
(d) Both (a) and (b).

6. Which one of the following refers to the BPL?

(а) People who can meet their basic needs
(b) People who can not meet their basic needs
(c) People who can buy a car
(d) People who have pucca buildings.
Answer:
(b) People who can not meet their basic needs.

7. The poverty line is fixed by the.

(a) Headman
(b) Sarpanch
(c) Government
(d) Members of the Gram Sabha
Answer:
(c) Government.