Grammar Practice

Conditionals
Grammar Reference p178–180
15 Six of sentences a–h have a mistake with verbs. Cross out the incorrect words and
write the correct ones as in the example.

If the fishermen will tie up their boats, the wind won’t blow them away. tie
a If the tornado will hit the east coast, there will be a lot of structural
damage to houses. ……………………….
b If you don’t set your details out clearly on your CV, no-one will
bother to read it. ……………………….
c If the contract won’t arrive today, I won’t be able to sign it.
d If you would start to walk to London tonight, you wouldn’t get there
until the morning. ……………………….
e Mr and Mrs Jones wouldn’t get so angry if their neighbours
wouldn’t be so noisy. ……………………….
f No-one would ever do anything if they thought too much about
failure. ……………………….
g He won’t spend so much time on the golf course if he was really
looking for a job. ……………………….
h If you would be a parent, you would worry when your daughter
stayed out all night. ……………………….

16 Read the information about Clara and write five conditional sentences, as in the
example.

Clara read the college noticeboard  saw an advert for volunteer workers  went to
Kenya  met a game warden  became interested in wildlife conservation 
joined Greenpeace  wrote a book about endangered animals
If Clara hadn’t read the college noticeboard, she wouldn’t have seen an advert for
volunteer workers.
a If Clara hadn´t seen an advert for volunteer workers, she woudn´t have gone to
kenya
b If Clara hadn´t gone to Kenya ,she wouln´t have met a game warden..
c If Clara hadn´t met a game warden, she wouldn´t have become intrested in wildlife
conservation
d If Clara hadn´t become intrested in wildlife conservation, she wouldn´t have join
Greenpeace
e If Clara hadn´t join Greenpeace, shw wouldn´t have written a book about
endangered animals

17 Rewrite sentences a–d using if instead of unless.

a You can’t get on the boat unless you are wearing a life jacket.
If you are not wearing a life jacket, you can´t get on the boat.
b Please don’t phone me during working hours unless it’s really important.
If you phone me during working hours it has to be really important.
c Unless you take off the handbrake, the car won’t move.
If you din´t take off the handbrake, the car won´t move.
d I’m sorry, unless you’ve got a passport I can’t let you into the country.
If you have got no passport, im sorry but, i can´t let you into the country

18 Rewrite sentences a–d using unless instead of if and making any other necessary
changes.
a Don’t worry about Sam – he won’t fall if he doesn’t let go.
Don´t worry about Sam, unless he does let go, he won´t fall
b This time next week I’ll be living in Australia, if nothing goes wrong.
…Unless anything goes wrong, this time next week i´ll be living in Australia.
c If Mr Black doesn’t turn up soon, we’ll cancel the meeting.
Unless Mr. Black turns up soon, we´ll cancel the meeting
d If you don’t speak loudly we won’t be able to hear you at the back of the room.
Unless you speak loudly, we won´t be able to hear you at the back of the room