Ideal Gas Law Problems Use the ideal gas law to solve the following problems: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 5) If have 4 moles of a gas at a pressure of 5.6 atm and a volume of 12 liters, what is the temperature? If have an unknown quantity of gas al a pressure of 1.2 aim, a volume of 31 liters, and a temperature of 87 °C, how many moles of gas do | have? 11 contain 3 moles of gas in a container with a volume of 60 liters and ata temperature of 400 K, what is the pressure inside the container? If! have 7.7 moles of gas at a pressure of 0.09 atm and at a temperature of 56 °C, what is the volume of the container that the gas is in? If have 17 moles of gas at a temperature of 67 °C, and a volume cf 88.89 liters, what is the pressure of the gas? fl have an unknown quantity of gas at a pressure of 0.5 atm, a volume of 25 litars, and a temperature of 300 K, how many moles of gas do | have? For chemistry hol, vst wuw.chemfesta.com (© 2000 Cavalcade Pubishing - A Rights Reservedfees LEY Ideal Gas Law Problems Use the ideal gas law to solve the following problems: 4) If have 4 moles of a gas at a pressure of 56 atm and a volume of 12 liters, what is the temperature? ey Oe Tt 7 of ¥ 22° (& ay A 2) If have an unknowi quantity of gas at a pressure of 1.2 atm, a volume of 31 liters, sure of 87 °C, how many moles of gas do I have? iota ee Fue APT ~ 7 282) a-1n\B BTierk) [re PV & [-26neol 3) _ | If contain 3 moles of gas in a container with a volume of 60 liters and at. * a temperature of 400 K, what is the ressure inside the container? Snel 2a2l (eek \ = ner Bot Fe VC tes; 4) If have 7.7 moles of gas at a pressure of 0,09 atm and at a temperature of 56 °C, what is the volume of the container \at the gas is in? AleT DT 2881 EY Vetse784\V - f ; 2 - Ve 2aue OF aleg 5) If have 17 moles of gas at a temperature of 67 °C, and a volume of ALT 88.89 liters, what isthe pressure of the gas? fs 2ee v p Ptel | CBZL La cabs. S ee rerse) ) ee os £ A e234, a4 988 Ae 6) If have an unknown quantity of gas at a pressure of 0.5 atm, a volume of 25 Iters, and a temperature of 300 K, how many moles of gas do | have? [ eSade ai A a RU. ‘ z (2821 | \e20 1 WeSt01011 ©2000 Cavalde Putting fp ine covtacepblg om) ‘Al Rights Reconed ff fale ¢: (F.b-4u\(i2e ) i ne -682( sta Lhe! & a 7s bere Tes 2) CzdaGie) Aa te Be (-e8zlesh \(e7+278K) : Az lzlacl iS P= ART a Con P= b-bdadug 4) = aeT ye (ra Cee PrP 36¢ 2754) aE OOF alg V=e23tlap, ART $ 2 (1701 \(- eee? wave ) ‘ 68 .89L Pe F.B4 atu As OV (eae Satu (25e) a ic 032) sor \(seok ) Az ol poleCc Problem: Use the combined gas law to solve the following problems: 1) 2) 3) 4) If initially have a gas ata pressure of 12 atm, a volume of 28 liters, and a temperature of 200 K, and then I raise the pressure to 14 atm and increase the temperature to 300 K, what is the new volume of the gas? ‘A gas takes up a volume of 17 liters, has a pressure of 2.3 atm, and a temperature of 299 K. If I raise the temperature to 350 K and lower the pressure to 1.5 aim, what is the new volume of the gas? gas that has a volume of 28 Iiters, a temperature of 45°C, and an unknown pressure has its volume increased to 34 liters and its temperature decreased to 35°C. If | measure the pressure after the change to be 2.0 atm, what was the original pressure of the gas? A gas has a temperature of 14 °C, and a volume of 4.5 liters. If the temperature is raised to 29 °C and the pressure is not changed, what i the new volume of the gas? For chemistry hep, visit wwm-chomfosta com (© 2000 Cavaicade Puotshing - Al Rights ResoredcE Combined Gas Law Problems Use the combined gas law to solve the following problems: 1) If initially have a gas ata pressure of 12 atm, a volume of 23 liters, and a temperature of 200 K, and then I raise the pressure to 14 atm and increase the ae 10 300 K, what is the new volume of the gas? (Za az Be ) - (4: ln J Ve e VY Zook 2) Agas takes up a volume of 17 liters, has a_préssure of 2:3 atm, abe temperature of 299 K. If Iraise the temperature to 350 K and lower the be. za! lel? 5 ye" Sate he sna | Aree Te eek Conse 3) Agas that has a volume of 28 liters, a temperaiuré of 45°C, and an Unknown pressure has its volume increased to 34 Iters end its temperature decreased to 35 °c. If measure the pressure after the change to be 2.0 alm, what was the original pressure of the gas? (p,\ 28) ZOSL [a5Hz75F\ eve78\ p ; I A gas has a temperature of 14 °C, and a volume of 4.5 liters, If the temperature is raised to 29 °C and the pressure is not changed, what is thenew pole of the gas? [451 Ve 4) te =4- Wed. \WiKS0013007 © 2000 Cavalcade Pubiching ito: cavalcadepubtshing com) ‘Al Rights ReservesCombined Gas Law Problems Ive the following problems Use the combined gas law to ease the temperature to 300K what is the new volume of the gas? ee aa Ve = = Ve. es Tr sae —— on 6 has a pressure of 2) Agas takes. temper: pressure to 1.5 atm Gata Gre = eis Ve Za7k ee OK if! measure th inal pressu f (e0L) GatnlCme\ ppg q+ 273e Ce 27354) sel ‘olume of 4 Siiters ft 4) Agas nasa temperat temperature is raised to pressure 1s not chenged -w volume of the gas? (use) : Ve es (ete 27sk\ (294273% ) Ye 4 7E win caveleadeprorshins Com) WHSODTA007 © 2000 Cavaieade PusishingUse Boyles’ Law to answer the following questions: 1) 2) 4) Boyles’ Law 1,00 L of a gas at standard temperature and pressure is compressed to 473 mL. What is the new pressure of the gas? In a thermonuclear device, the pressure of 0.050 liters of gas within the bomb casing reaches 4.0 x 10° atm. When the bomb casing is destroyed by the explosion, the gas is released into the atmosphere where it reaches a pressure of 1.00 atm. What is the volume of the gas after the explosion? Atmospheric pressure on the peak of Mt. Everest can be as low as 150 mm Hg, which is why climbers need to bring oxygen tanks for the last part of the climb. If the climbers carry 10.0 liter tanks with an internal gas pressure of 3.04 x 10‘ mm Hg, what will be the volume of the gas when it is released from the tanks? Divers get ‘the bends” if they come up too fast because gas in their blood expands, forming bubbles in their blood. if a diver has 0.05 L of gas in his blood under a pressure of 260 atm, then rises instantaneously to a depth where his blood has a prossure of 60.0 atm, what will the volume of gas in his blood be? Do you think this will harm the diver?Boyles’ Law Use Boyles’ Lew to answer the following questions: 1) 1.00 Lof a gas at standard temperature and pressure is compressed to. 473 mL. Whats tie new pressure of the gas? Pp v, = E u“ o% 2°2 Gaton)(1e) = Cour) (Py Pat 2Mater 2) Ina thermonuclear device, the pressure of 0.050 liters of gas within the bomb casing reaches 40x 10% 2tm_ When the bomb casing is destroyed by the explosion, the gas is released into the atmosphere where it reaches pressure of 1.00 atm. What is the volume of the gas after the ‘explosion? (0.050n (4 x10 adr) = G ates) (2\ Ve = 2xs05 — 3) Atmospheric pressure on the peak of Mt Everest can be as low as 150 mm Hg, which is why climbers need :o bring oxygen tanks for the last part ofthe climb. If the climbers carry 10.0 liter tanks with an internal gas pressure of 3.04 x 10* mm Ho, what will be the volume of the gas when it 's released from the tanks? [150 ty (v,) : (2.04 +16" ste Viz 20e00d (te.ce) 4) __ Divers get “the bends’ if they come up too fest because gas in their blood expands, forming bubbles in their blood. If @ civer hes 0.05 L of gas in his bicod under a pressure of 260 atm, then rises instantaneously to a depth where his blood has @ pressure of 50.0 atm, what will the volume of gas in 1050) (gsealu) 2 (Soudm)(ve) Ve= 6.28C o>3) 4) Charles’ Law Worksheet The temperature inside my refrigerator is about 4° Celsius. If place a balloon in my fridge that initially has a temperature of 22°C and a volume of 0.5 liters, what will be the volume of the balloon when it is fully cooled by my refrigerator? Aman heats a balloon in the oven. If the balloon initially has a volume of 0.4 liters and a temperature of 20 °C, what will the volume of the balloon be after he heats it to a temperature of 250 °C? On hot days, you may have noticed that potato chip bags seem to “inflate”, even though they have not been opened. If | have a 250 mL bag at a temperature of 19 °C, and | leave it in my car which has a temperature of 60° C, what will the nev volume of the bag be? Soda bottle is flexible enough that the volume of the bottle can change ‘even without opening it If you have an empty soda bottle (volume of 2 L) al room temperature (25°C), what will the new volume be if you put it in your freezer (-4°C)? ‘Far enemisty hep, vist wow chemfeste com (©2000 Cavalcade Publishing — Al ights ReservedCharles’ Law Worksheet 1) The temperature inside my refrigerator is about 4° Celsius. If place a ballocn in my fridge thet initially hes a temperature of 22° C and e volume of 0.5 liters, what will be the volume of the balloon when itis fully cooled by my refrigerator? 2 Vr _O.Se A T2 (22+ 27%)" Gomer) Se ihe nos 2) Aman heats e balloon in the oven. If the balioon inttially has @ volume of 0.4 liters and a temperature of 20°C, what will the volume of the balloon be efter he heats it to @ temperature of 250°C? O.UL ey as (20+273)\ (250+ 273K) Ve= o.7lL 3) Onhot days, you may have noticed that potato chip bags seem to “inflate” even though they have not been opened. If |have a 250 mL bag at a temperature of 19 °C, and | leave it in my car which has a temperature of 60°C, what will the new volume of the bag be? 0.25 - V2 = 0.2854 (+273) Go +273) 2ETee 4) soda bottle is flexible enough that the volume of the bettie can change even without opening it. If you have an empty soda bottle (volume of 2 L) at room temperature (25 °C), what will the new volume be if you put it in your freezer (4 °C}? ee Ya Yee Lele —_——— (25 +273k) (Ca +273k ) Fer enemsiry netp, stn cnemtacta com © 2000 Cavalcade Pusiahng - i Rates ResenseDalton’s Law Worksheet 1) Ametal tank contains three gases: oxygen, helium, and nitrogen. if the partial pressures of the three gases in the tank aro 35 atm of Oz, 5 atm of Na, and 25 atm of He, what is the total pressure inside of the tank? 2) Blast fumaces give off many unpleasant and unhealthy gases. If the total air pressure is 0.99 atm, the partial pressure of carbon dioxide is 0.05 aim, and the partial pressure of hydrogen sulfide is 0.02 atm, what is the partial pressure of the remaining air? 3) Ifthe air from problem 2 contains 22% oxygen, what is the partial pressure of oxygen near a blast furnace? For chemistry help, vst yuwu.chamfasta com ©2007 Covaleade Publishing, Al Rights ReservedDalton’s Law Worksheet Ametal tank contains three gases oxygen, helium, and nitrogen I Partial pressures of the three gases in the tank are 35 atm of O2 Sat Nz, and 25 atm of He, what is the total pressure inside of the tank? Pr Po, + Fu, + Pule cs BSalen 4 Cate & 2544, Pr = 6S aden 2) Blast fumaces ve off many unpleasant and unhealiny gases. If the total ar pressure is 0 9 aim, the partial pressure of carbon do! and the partial pressure of hydrogen suifide is 0.02 atm, wha’ pressure of the remaining air? Pr = Fee, + Pus +P, Fado = -65adn + -62adn +f, ee = 0.92ata4 ) If the air from problem 2 ct of oxygen near a blast furnace 22 (0.72040) = Tae Fa, 20.20 ~te 3) ins 22% oxygen. what is the partial pressure 2 2007 Cavalcade Puts!Graham’s Law Worksheet Name. Date. Pa. 1. Compute the relative rates of diffusion of chlorine to krypton. ‘Ans Be 2. The velocity of nitrogen is35 cm/s. Determine the rate at which hydrogen sulfide would travel under these same experimental conditions Ans 3. Ittook 5633 seconds for a given volume of chlorine gas to effuse through a pinhole under given conditions of temperature and pressure. How long would it take for the same volume of diborane, BsH +o effiise through the same hole under the same conditions? Ans 4. Ittakes 9700 seconds for a given volume of CH.to effuse through a pinhole et STP. How long will it take for the same volume of NF: to effuse through the same hole under the same conditions? Ans 5. _ Foreach of the following pairs of gases, state which will diffuse more rapidly under the same conditions of temperature and pressure? Circle your choice. a) COzandBr — b) NOzand CsH ) Noand HCL @) CCF: and SOxGraham’s Law Worksheet Name. Date, Pa. 1. Compute the relative rates of diffusion of chlorine to krypton. Pale Cle Rale Ev 2. The velocity of nitrogen is 35 cm/s. Determine the rate at which hydrogen sulfide would travel under these same experimental conditions Ans pete “eS SBE oid TIE ees Ae Frecr oi one Q batete = 2 fsien a \-L9) 3. _ It took 5633 seconds for a given volume of chlorine gas to fuse through a pinhole under given conditions of temperature and pressure. How long would it take for the same volume of diborane, BsHs to effiuse through the same hole under the same conditions? Ans. ke le B, He ‘ { 2oFehel - eee BE S636 Cle —— yee Bee U2Z7.42Z Yel 4, Ittakes 97.0 seconds for a given volume of CH: to effuse through a pinhole at STP. How long will it take for the same volume of NF; to effuse through the same hole under the same conditions? Rate MPs OIG CFT eel Ans MO Zee Seas 5. For each of the following pairs of gases, state which will diffuse more rapidly under the same conditions of temperature and pressure? Circle your choice ue ele lee y < YA Be a) COrand Brs b) NO2 and C:He > c) N: and HCl d) CCLF2 oyt80s dey IS Tey, 7, \ sé.ue = Yael2 Rate Cle V83-% = 1.08 Fete Er V 76.9 Clg d:flces 7-08 tuey Tact tear Ep 2 ate We> 3 Je85/r0l CTs) ieceeyae : Rate aS = (eA o.907\ = SL7 cafe 3S) Bate Be Hy a 1 OSE . See : . Fr aac U 27-62. aha Bate bel, = 90.2 Ss) Rete HF, Jf (€4)ne ( q7 3 Chey UT rfl Pete NFL > YLeg Je vcr ) 5. G4) Sr wey (SFB Ra b No, E45) pss 15 ze 3, pe) Ae ZBY uel ye) ad Cely FRName Date Class __ ns THE BEHAVIOR OF GASES i | Vocabulary Review Match the correct vocabulary term to each numbered statement. Write the leter of the correct term on the line, Column A Column B 1, At constant volume and temperature, the total 2 combined ges law pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is equal to the ‘suin of the partial pressures of the component gases. 2. The volume ofa fixed mase of goss directly eal gas constant Gy proportional tits Kelvin temperature ifthe Dressure is kept constant 3. ‘The rate of effusion ofa gasiis inversely proportional _¢. diffusion to the square root of its molar mass. ~~! & thecontrbution ezch ges ina mixture makes tothe, compressibility tote pressure of that mixture ® ___._ 5. ameasure ofhow much the volume of matter Boyle’slaw decreases under pressure - 6. Fora given mass ofgas atconstantiemperature, the partial pressure : ‘volume of the gas varies inversely with pressure. 2 7. the tendency of molecules to move toward areas of g Dalton’ law of partial = lower concentration until the concentration is pressures z uniform throughout = w ELAM EPS fh. effusion: 3 qh h 3 9. the escape ofa gas through atiny hole ina i. Charless law” 3 containerof gas, z 10. 831 (-kPay/(K-mo) j. Grahams law of effusion g ‘ © Chopter 14 The Behavior of Geses 359ai Name 2 a te, Class THE BEHAVIOR OF GASES i Chapter Quiz Fil in the word(s) that will make cach statement true. 1, Adding more gas to « dleoed container increases themumber 1. of _1__ of particles withthe walls ofthe container. 2, Doubling the number of particles ofa gas ina container _2 the pressure, assuming that the temperature is constant. 3, AtGording to kinetic theory, the particles of a gashave a a volume thatis 3 compared to the total volume of the ges. 4. One difference between real gases and ideal gasesis that 4 4 gases maybe liquefied when they are cocled and Pressure is epplted to them. 5, The tendency of a gas to move toward aceas of lower os concentrations until the concentration is uniform throughout - is_ 5 Solve the following problems in the space provided. 6. Arigid container of O, has a pressure of 388 kPa at a temperature of 713 K. ‘What is the pressure at 273 KT 7, Aflexible gas storage container has a volume of 3.5 10m? when the “temperature is 27°C and the pressure is 115 kPa. What is the new volume of the ‘container ifthe temperature drops to ~10°C and the pressure drops wo 99 kPat ©. Amixture of gases at a total pressure of 145.0 kPa contains N,, CO,, and 0, ‘Tae partial pressure of the N, is 28.5 kPa, and the partial pressure of the CO; 1576.0 kPa. What is the partial pressure of the O,¢ 360 Core Teaching Resources 141 141 141 143 las 142 M2 ad A i i I i zName Date Class = @ THE BEHAVIOR OF GASES Vocabulary Review ‘Match the correce vocabulary term to each numbered statement. White the leter of the correct sermon the line. Column A Column B 1. Atconstant volume and temperature, the total a. combined gas law pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is equal to the ‘sum of the partial pressures of the component gases. 2. The volume ofa fixed mass of gas is directly Bb. ideal gas constant (&) proportional to its Kelvin temperature ifthe Pressure is kept conseant 8, The rate of effusion ofa gasisinversely proportional _¢, diffusion tothe square root ofits molar mass. 4, the contribution each gas in amiture makestothe _d, compressibility total pressure of that micure 5. ameasure of how much the volume of matter e. Boyle's law decreases under pressure a ne | 3 © Foragivn massofgasarconsantiomperewe;the £. parialpessue } volume ofthe gs varies overly with preseure ee ome emcee pf basa varertl = lower concentraon unt the concentaton s ae A anlform throughost ai i etn fal foreman etree i Chasse law cousneceres © Pessen Fc, publi os Posen Punt H oe Chapter 14 The Behavior of Cases 359Name — Date _ — Class = _THE BEHAVIOR OF GASES Chapter Quiz Fillin the word(s) that will make each statement trae. Adding more gas 10 2 closed container increases the number of _1__ of particles with the walls of the container. v Doubling the number of particles of a gas in a container the pressure, assuming thar the temperature is constant Atcording to kinetic theory the particles ofa gas have ¢ volume that is _3__ compared tothe total volume of the gas. (One difference berween real gases and ideal gases is that 4. Cen 143 4__ gases may be liquefied when they are cooled and Pressure is applied to them. ee eae eeeeecare » OER an concedtations until the concentration is uniform throughout oS Solve the following problems in the space provided, 6. A rigid container of O; has a pressure of 388 kPa at a temperature of713 K. 142. is the pressure at 273 K? & Le Ll 38 eps Po Bt 149? sea 73k | 273k kpa 7. A flexible gas storage container has a volume of 35 x 10° m? when the 42 temperature is 27°C and the pressureis 115 kPa. What is the new volume of the ifthe Tie drops ;C and the pressure drop to 99:kPa ; US per )C3-SHiO%S ) _ (49% 4 Gr+273 \ Creve \e + 2735 8. A mbcure of gases at 2 total pressure of 145.0 k?a contains Nz, CO;, andO, 144 = The partial pressure of the N, is 28.5 kPa, and the partial pressure of theCO. Yo = 3 “ 1s 75.0 kPa. What isthe partial pressure of the 0,? 2 GR Fy Fe Pyt Poy us 1¢S.0 Kpa = 2B.Skpe 476.0 Epu e pe 2 360 Core Teaching Resources Fe, < fo. ss kpe© Penson Education, lc, ub 05 Person Prete Kol Al igh reseved. @ Name _ Date noes orrieee (Chass es » IDEAL GASES Section Review Objectives ‘© Compute the value ofan unknown using the ideal gas law * Compare and conuast real and ideal gases Vocabulary * ideal gas constant in) > ideal ges law Key Equation 5 + Ideal gas law: Px V= nx RX Tor PV nT Part A Completion Use thts completion exercise to check your understanding of the concepts and. terms ‘that are introduced in this section. Each blank can be completed with a term, short phrase, or number. ‘The ideal gaslaw permit: you to solve for the ofa L contained gas when the pressure, volume, and temperature are known. The ideal gas laws described by the formula ges and the letter Risthe__4 _. Ris equalto 2 3 ‘where the variable _3__ repredents the number of moles of 4 5. 6 A gas that conforms to the gas laws at all conditions of ‘temperature and pressure is an gas.No gas a behaves ideally at all temperatures and pressures. Deviations a from ideal behavior at high pressures can be explained by the intermolecular between particles in a gas and the actual 9 _ ofthe particles. Chapter 14 The Behavior of Gases. 351Name Date Class _ PartB True-False Classify each of these statements as always true, AT; sometimes true, ST: or never true, NT. 10, The ideal gas aw allows youto soive for the number of moles of a contained gas when pressure, volume, and temperature are known, 11, The ratio (PX V)/(R XT) is equal to 1 for real gases. 12, The behavior of a gas is most likely to approach ideal behavior at a high pressure anda low temperature. 13, For an ideal gas, pressure and volume are directly proportional to each other when all other factors remain constant. 4. The number of moles of gas is directly proportional to the number of particles. E > Part C Matching ‘Match each description in Column B 10 the correct term in Column A. Column A Column B 15, ideal gas law a asx eet 16. real gas . a gas that follows the ges laws at all conditions of pressure and temperature 17, ideal gas © agas that can be liquefied by applying pressure 18. ideal gas constant (R) =. PV= nk Part D Questions and Problems. Answer the following in the space provided. 19. Calculate the number of moles of oxygen ina 12.5. 25,325 kPa and the temperature is 22°C. L tank ifthe pressure is 20. Calculate the mass of nitrogen dioxide present in a 275-ml. container if the Pressure is 240.0 kPa and the temperature is 28°C. 352 Core Teaching Resources © yay tong 0 Hayaged “a9 ‘voy, wouKEy @ e ‘pose sya p© Peosen dv, ne, pblsng es Panson Pet Hol lights eseed Name Date Class = IDEAL GASES Section Review Objectives * Compute the value of an unknown using the ideal gas law © Compare and contrastresl and ideal gases Vocabulary * ideal gas constare<®) > © idealga: law Key Equation F © Ideal gas law: Px V= nx Rx Tor PY = nk © PartA Completion Use this completion exercise wo check your understanding of the concepts and terms thar are introduced in this section. Each Blank can be completed with @ term, short phrase, or number ofa The ideal gas aw permits you to solve for the contained gas when the pressure, volume, and temperature are Known. The ideal gas law is described by the formula _2 ‘where the variable _3_ reproéents the number of moles of gasaadtheleterRisthe 4 _Risequalto 5 Agas that conforms to the gas laws at all conditions of, Temperature and pressureisen__6 _ gas.No__7__ gas behaves ideally at all temperatures and pressures. Deviations from ideal behavior at high pressures can be explained by the intermolecular _8__ between particles in a gas and the actual 9 _ ofthe particles Chopter 14 The Behavior of Gases. 351Name __ Date Class Part B True-False Classify each of these statements as always true, AT; sometimes true, ST; or never true, NT. © FU so. The ideal gas taw allows you to solve for the number of moles of a contained gas when pressure volume, and temperetore are krown. DSM Ge menmexninen is equal to 1 for real gases. LST. 12. me denariorota gasismostlitely to approach ideal behavior at high pressure and a low temperature. sree en ener nee ey paral a other when all other factors remain constant. A Te 14. The number of moles of gas is directly proportional to the number of particles i Part C Matching ‘Match each description in Column B tothe correct term: in Column A Column A Column B Oana < ~ —& 16. real gas , agas that follows the gas laws at all conditions of pressure and temperature 2 6 is. scetes Seer rer nero Aw ideal gas constant(R) PV = nRT Part D Questions and Problems Answer the following in the space provided. 19. Galeulate the number of moles of oxygen in 2 12.5-L tank ifthe pressure is 25,325 kPa and the temperatures: pe OFF Ep) (12.50) = rive CBR tes rare \Cz8 +27 4275-mL container if the 20. Calculate the mass of nltrogen dioxide’ pressure 's 240.0 kPa and the temperature is 28°C. nz (246-0 Ep) (0.275¢) “ (8.3) kpae st (284273 l stz SB se oy oe gry boxy wes © a . R ef Yoo _ OC .026melN%e * eel eo 352© Prarson Exon, lnc. biting os Pease Pence Hol Al gts reseed. Date Section Review Objectives * Describe the relationship among the temperature, volume, and pressure of a gas, * Use the combined gas law to solve problems Vocabulary = Boyle’ law *# Gay-Lussacelaw © Charles's law * combined gas law Key Equations ‘ *# Boyle's law: P, x Yj= P, x Vy * Gay-Lussac’slaw: 7 = 2 PiXV, Saas * combined gas lawn “11 Tees ty Te Part A Completion Use this completion exercise to check your understanding of the concepts and terms thatare introduced in this section. Each blank can be completed with a term, short phrase, or number. The pressure and volume of a fixed mass of gas are ___ related. If one decreases, the other _2_. Thisrelationshipis 2 known as__3 law. The volume ofa fixed 4 _ofagasis. 3 directly proportional toits_S__ temperature. This relationship 4. isknownas 6 law. law states that the pressure ofa 5. gas is__8__ proportional to the Kelvin temperature if the anes volume remains constant. x zs ‘These three separate gas laws can be written asa single ae E expression called the _9__ gas law. It can be used in situations inwhichonlythe __10__ of gasis constant. 10. Chapter 14 The Behavior of Gases 349(© Person tdcaon, In, pblhing o Pasn fence Hol Alig sed Name Z Date _ Class Section Review Objectives + Deserbe the relationship among the temperature, volume, and pressure of a gas ‘© Use the combined gas law to solve problems Vocabulary © Boyles law © Gay-Lussac’s law © Charles’ law, * combined gas law Key Equations «Boyles law: P, XV = Px Vy * Gay-Lussacsslaw: : ul& é Si Charles aw: 7= r , + combinnd gw ioe XY = BX Part A Completion Use this completion exercte to check your understanding of the concepts and terms that are introduced in this section, Each blank can be completed with a term, short phrase, or number ‘The pressure and volume of a fixed mass of gas are P related. If one decreases, the other _2 _. This relationships known as 3 __law. The volume of fixed _4 _ofagasis = 3. __ Girectly proportional to its temperature. This relationship 4. isknown as __6 law. __7_ lawstates that the pressureofa 5. ___ saya gasis__8 _ proportional to the Kelvin temperature if the 6 a volume remains constant. Gee ‘These three separate gas laws can be written as a single es = expression called the _9__ gaslaw. It can be used in situations in which only the __10 _ of gas is constant. 10. Chopter 14 The Behavior of Gases 349Name Date _ = Chass PartB True-False Classify each of these statements as always true, AT; sometimes true, ST; of never true, NT Wxw T, 12, According to Boyles law, when the volume of a gas at constant ‘temperature increases, the pressure decreases. 2 _____11. According to Charies' law, T, = 18. Aballoon with a volume of €0L at 100 kPa pressure will expand to 2 volume of 120 L ata pressure of 50 kPa, _14, In an inverse relationship, the ratio of two variable quantities is constant. 15, When using the combined gas law, pressure must always be in Kdlopascals but temperature can be in kelvins or degrees Celsius. 1G. When 20.0 L of 0, is warmed from ~30.0°C to 85.0°C at constant pressure, the new volume is 29.5 L, Part C Matching Match each description in Column B to the correct term in Column A. Column A Column B 17, Boyle's law a. The volume of a fixed mass of gasis directly proportional x toits Kelvin temperatureifthe pressure iskept constant) ' BX, PX 18, combined gas lew » Ax 7 19, abcolute zero © Fora fixed mass of gas at coostant temperature, the ‘volume of gas varies inversely with pressure. _.20. Charles's law 4. The pressure of 2 gas is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature if the volume remains constant. 21. Gay-Lussac’s law e. -27315C Part D Questions and Problems Answer the following in the space provided. 22. Arigid container holds a gas at a pressure of §5 KPa and a temperature of ~100.0°C. What will the pressure be when the temperature is increased to 200°C? Pes 5 HH nae sey So fun yoo vsDe4 23. What is the volume of a sample of CO; at STP that has a volume of 75.0 mLat 30.0°Cand $1 kPa? e 350 Core Teaching Resources© Petan Fcoin,In,pbling es Peon Prete Hol Ail Name Date Class _ _THE GAS LAWS: Section Review Objectives * Describe the relationship among zhe temperature, volume, and pressure of a gas © Use the combined gas law to solve problems Vocabulary © Boyles taw * Gay-Lussacs law + Chatless law * combined gaslaw Key Equations “* Boyle's law: P, Vj PXxV, pester © Chase law: 2 Part A Completion Use this completion exercise to check your understanding of the concepts and terms that are introduced in this section. Each blank can be completed witha term, short phrase, or number. Se eae ei gp avensely, relaed.tfone decreases theother .2Thisteliionshipis 2, LACTEAGES Taw, The volume of a fixed ofageric irecdy proportional to its__S__ temperature, This relationship law states that the pressure of a is known as _ law. gasis__@ _ proportional to the Kelvin temperarure if the volume remains constant. ‘These three separate gaslaws can be written asa single expression called the _9__gaslaw. It can be used in situations im which only the _ _ of gas is constant. Chapter 14 The Behavior of Gases 349Name + _ Date se Ty (Class nS PartB True-False VU pope a of thes statements as aluays rue, AT: sometimes ire ST: or never owe, y OC © § 7 _T 11, According 0 Chaserstaw, 7) = “iY AT 12 scsinesstoineerrimntersncmmn (OC) (100 eR temperature increases, the pressure decreates Fae ee en ee zo se volume of 120 L ata pressure of 50 kPa NT fc00 14. Iman inverse relationship, the rato of s0o variable quantities is constant AIST Sirncnnstene eet a always bein Silepascals but temperature can be in kelvins or degrees Celsius. DONE eee oe ean ec ne Pressure, the new volume is 29.51. V, Jol (om Part C Matching (se +272) (3s+22 Match each description in Column B to the correct term in Column A, Column A Column B Va 2 Res © ap. sosies aw & The volume of « ed mass of gasis directly proportional ‘outs Kelvin temperatureifthe pressures leptconsiane, A? 18. combined gas law Eeiaavc es © For e ficed mass of gas at constant temperature, the volume of gas varies inversely with pressure A 2 Te pene eee epee oon : Kelvin temperature ifthe volume remains constant Die ek Part D Questions and Problems Answer the following in the space provided. 22, Atigicomatzertlds gaat apreaure of 1P anda tempers o 1900S Ww the peu be hs ee Temperate of any Be Af PH ww ax ay mrp ney Re =/S0 2 (100 aT) ~ (2e0+295) i 25. What is the volume ofa safiple of CO, at STP that has a volume of 75.0°AL at 1d 91 kPa? Crs 2 YC kp) pov’ Cie/.2 kp 350 Core RSet GIS y 273 lee GO.