x Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies - AP Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering ENGINEERING FIRST YEAR: SEMESTER-I 23PY1101 Engineering Physics | BSC 3L: 1T: OP. 4 credits Course Learning Objectives: 1. To impart basic knowledge on the concept of vector and scalar fields as well its physical significance in all 3D coordinate systems. To integrate knowledge on vector calculus and its applications to transform 1, 2 and 3 dimensions. To enable the student in detailed knowledge on Gauss's Law in electrostatics and it’sapplications how to calculate electric field associated by different symmetrical charge ns. And also impart basic fundamentals on dielectric materials and induced sd by the presence of external e! ficld on dielectrics. 3. To impart basic idea on solving problems by using Poisson's and Laplace equations of different electrical charged bodies and also create electric fields and potentials 4, To enhance in detail knowledge on mag bodies and Amphere's law as well its applications. To ‘magnetic materials and its properties as well applications 5. To get physical ideas contained in Maxwell's equations, and how the symmetry between changing electric andéhanging magnetic ficlds explains Maxwell's prediction of electromagnetic waves in different me 6. To gain fundamentals on band classification by Fermi energy level and ba: devices fabricated with sledge on boundary conditions of © due to current carrying charged tegrate in detail knowledge on Ss. semiconductors materials its gap To get basic knowledge onclectronic LED's, Photo diodes and solar ‘onductors, i.e. P-N diod cells and its working principle as well characteristics Course Content: UNIT - I: Introduction (09 Hours) Coordinate system: Cartesian, cylindrical and spherical coordinate system transformations, Differential Calculus: Gradient, Divergence, Curl and their physical significance, Integral Calculus: Line, Surface, and Volume Integrals, Integral theorem: Gauss and stokes theorems, Curvilinear Coordinates, second derivatives: Laplacian, UNIT-II: Electrostatic -1 (09 Hours) Gauss's Law and applications, electric Potential, Gradient relationship between E and V, Electric Dipole, Energy Density in Electrostatic Fields, Fields inside Perfect Conductors, Polarization Dielectrics, Dielectric Constant, capacitance, Dielectric break down, {23Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies - AP Department of Electronies & Communications Engineering UNIT-IIL: Electrostaties -2 (09 Hours) Current density, Ohm’s law, Poisson’s and Laplace equations. Boundary conditions of electric field and electrostatic potential, method of images (with one example), energy of a charge distribution and its expression in terms of electric field. UNIT-IV: Magnetostatics (10 Hours) Magnetic Forces, Biot-Savart's Law, Steady currents, Ampere’s Law, Magnetic Vector Potentials, Magnetization, Permeability, Para, Dia, Ferro-Magnetic material properties, Magnetic Energy, boundary conditions, Scalar & vector fields. UNIT-V: Time varying fields (9 Hours) Faraday’s Law, Lenz’s law, EMF, Displacement current, Maxwell's equation in vacuum and non-conducting medium and conducting medium, Energy in an electromagnetic field; Flow of energy, Poynting’s theorems and conservation Laws. UNIT-VI: Semiconductor physics (14 Hours) Introduction to Quantum Mechanics: De Brogliematter waves, Uncertainty Principle, Wave function& it’s probability interpretation, Postulates of quantum mechanics, Time independent Schrodinger Equation and its Applications, Particle in a box (1-D and 3-D) Semiconductor:Electron in periodic structures, Band theory of solids, Density of states, Fermislevel, Band theory of semiconductors, effective mass, Direct and indirect band gap, carriers in intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, Charge densities in intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductor, Law of mass action, Hall Effect, Generation and Recombination of charges, Diffusion, the continuity equation, Injected minority carrier charge, Potential Variation within a graded semiconductor, P-N diode, LED's, Photo diodes and solar cells. Learning resources Text book: 2 1. David J. Griffiths ‘Introduction to Electrodynamics’ HPI Publications, 3rd edition 2. Elements of electromagnetics by Mathews N.O. Sadiku, 3 Edition Reference Books: 1. S.L. Kakani, Subhadra Kakani ‘Engineering Physics’, CBS Publications, 2% edition 2.Arunkumar ‘Introduction to solid state physics’ HPI Publications, (30 January 2010) 3. Iswar Singh Tyagi ‘Principles of quantum mechanics’ Pearson Publications; 1* edition (25 September 2012) 4, Donald Neamen ‘Semiconductor devices’ McGraw Hill Education; 3 edition (25 ‘August 2006) Web resources: 1, Prof V. Ravi Shakar, NPTEL-IIT Kanpur, ‘Engineering Physics-II” ‘URL: https://nptel.ac.in/courses/122104016/ 2, Prof. D. K. Ghosh, NPTEL-IIT Bombay, ‘Engineering Physics-II’ ‘URL: https://nptel.ac.in/courses/122101002/ 24