Conduction, convection and radiation are the three main ways that heat can be
transferred.
1. **Conduction**: This is the transfer of heat through a material without any
movement of the material itself. Heat is transferred from one molecule to another through direct contact. For example, when you touch a hot pan on the stove, heat is transferred from the pan to your hand through conduction.
2. **Convection**: This is the transfer of heat by the movement of a fluid (liquid
or gas). When a fluid is heated, it expands and becomes less dense. The less dense fluid rises and is replaced by cooler, denser fluid. This creates a circulation pattern that transfers heat from one place to another. For example, when you boil water on the stove, heat is transferred from the stove to the water through convection.
3. **Radiation**: This is the transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves. Heat
is transferred from one object to another without any physical contact between them. For example, when you stand near a fire, you can feel the heat even though you are not touching it. This is because heat is being transferred from the fire to you through radiation.
These three methods of heat transfer can occur individually or in combination with each other.