Republic of the Philippines

Department Of Education

Region IV A CALABARZON

Division of Quezon

QUEZONIAN EDUCATIONAL COLLEGE INC.

Atimonan, Quezon

THE WORLD OF REGIONS GLOBAL DIVIDE

(A exploration of North and South with focus on Latin America)

¹st Yr. College 1A

BSBA-MARKETING MANAGEMENT

Prepared by :

Kim Lawrence C. Ocon

Submitted to :

Mrs. Nornida Nerier

 The World of Regions. A exploration of North and South with a focus on Latin America.

I. Introduction

Global North and Global South, it is divide into two countries the poorest country
and richest country. The richest country is located to upper and that’s the North. And of
course the location of poorest is in the lower and it’s the South. The concept of a gap
between the Global North and Global South in terms of development and wealth.

Despite very significant development gains globally which have raised many millions
of people out of absolute poverty, there substantial evidence that inequality between the
world’s richest and poorest countries widening.

a. Background of study

This article focuses on the close association between inequality and punishment
observed over recent decades at a macro level, at least in some regions of the world. A review
of the empirical literature first provides an overview of the different types of variables
mobilized to try to understand this complex relationship. The aim of the empirical part is to
explore the potential role of attitudes towards inequality in this relationship, on the basis of
country-level data available for West European countries. The results do not support the idea
that a more meritocratic ethos at the country level would create the connection between
inequality and punishment. On the contrary, they suggest the persistence of a systemic link
independently of attitudinal variables. However, by showing that, the greater the inequality,
the more the population calls for redistributive intervention by the state, and the more it also
calls for punitive intervention, the findings could suggest another pattern. This moves away
from a rather deterministic perspective to highlight the room for manoeuvre for social change

b. Purpose of the research

The purpose of study to know and understand the situation between North & South
with focus in Latin America.

1. To determine why North and South don’t have equality.

2. To getting know the levels of income inequality and welfare generosity and the levels
of punitiveness.

II. Compelling Body of text

According to Màximo Sozzo. European journal of Criminology 19 (3) 368-393 2022. In

this paper, I will describe how two strong connections between, on the one hand, income
inequality and welfare generosity, and, on the other, punitiveness, have been built in both
theoretical and empirical explorations in the contemporary comparative literature on the
 sociology of punishment. Then, I will point out the strong concentration of these
explorations on national cases from the Global North as a potential limitation. From there,
I will try to ‘southernize’ this debate, through three empirical exercises related to a region
of the Global South, Latin America. First, I will include this region in a global comparison
of clusters of countries to define whether there is an association between the levels of
income inequality and welfare generosity and the levels of punitiveness, both now and in
the recent past. Second, I will analyze if the same relationships exist within Latin America
countries, both now and in the recent past. Finally, I will examine whether these same
relationships are relevant for understanding the evolution of the levels of punitiveness in
Latin America over the last three decades. Based on the results of these three exercises, I
will examine the shortcomings stemming from assuming these strong statements as
universal, placeless and timeless, warning that the styles of comparison that have
generated them have to be taken as starting points rather than as arrival points of the
analysis and stressing that our analyses about contemporary penal differences, while
taking macroscopic dimensions into account, should give a strong centrality to the
‘proximate’ processes that mold penal actions and results.

III. Conclusion

The Global North and South is they have a differences and it is the condition of their
own country. Global North is the richest country and the Global South is the poorest
country. There substantial evidence that inequality between the world’s richest and
poorest countries widening. According to Màximo Sozzo, He will described how two
strong Global North and Global South connection between, on the other, punitiveness,
have been built both theoretical and empirical explorations in the contemporary
comparative literature on the sociology of punishment. He will examine wether these
same relationships are relevant for understanding the evolution of the levels of
punitiveness in Latin America over last three decades. And the number one concern is the
Climate change because that’s the one major that give a big challenges of our time. The
impact of climate change are global in scope and unprecedented in scale. It’s a Global
issue and a matter of public concern worldwide, not only in Global North and Global
South.

IV. Global Concern

Climate change is one of the major challenges of our time. From shifting weather
patterns that threaten food production, to rising sea levels that increase the risk of
catastrophic flooding, the impacts of climate change are global in scope and
unprecedented in scale.

What is a global issue or concern?

A global issue is a matter of public concern worldwide. This list of global issues presents
problems or phenomena affecting people around the world, including but not limited to
widespread social issues, economic issues, and environmental issues.