POSTITIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION

S+ was/were S+ wasn’t/weren’t Was/were+ S…?

he was at home he wasn’t at home Was he at home

yesterday. yesterday. yesterday?

They were at home They weren’t at home Were they at home

yesterday. yesterday. yesterday?

S+ Ved S+ didn’t+V(o) Did+ S+ V(o)?

I visited this village I didn’t visit this Did you visit this
last year. village last year? village last year.

S+ V( b.qy t c) S+ didn’t+V(o) Did+ S+ V(o)?

go-went

He went to school He didn’t go to school Did he go to school

yesterday. yesterday. yesterday?
Complete the sentences with possessive adjectives.
TR NG T CH TH I GIAN:
- Thì quá kh đ n dùng đ
1. Jame and Alice have a
nói v hành đ ng, s vi c Yesterday ( hôm qua)
đã x y ra và ch m d t car.
Last (last year, last month, last year),
quá kh . _Their___car
ago ( one month ago, two hours ago.)

156
 You were
I was
We/They were
+ He/she/it was
My mum and dad were
Mary was

I wasn’t You weren’t

- He/she/it wasn’t We/They weren’t

Mary wasn’t My mum and dad weren’t

Was I? Were you?

? Was he/she/it? Were we/they?

Was Mary..? Were mum and dad?

1 Choose the correct items.

1. I was/were at my friend’s house yesterday.(hôm qua)

Khang 2. The girls were/was happy last week. (tuần trước)

3. Grandma was/were at the supermarket two hours ago.(2 tiếng trước)

Hân 4. You was/were late for school yesterday. (hôm qua)
5. Sam was/were tired last night. (đêm hôm qua)
Kim 6. Mark and Anna was/were bored last Saturday. (thứ 7 tuần trước)
7. The dog was/were in the garden yesterday. (hôm qua)
Khôi 8. You and Admed was/were at school last Monday. (thứ 2 tuần trước)
9. It was/were sunny last week. (tuần trước)
Đoàn Minh 10. We was/were at the cinema last night. (đêm hôm qua)

11. My parents were/was at the supermarket this morning. (sáng hôm nay)

Lâm 12. She was/were at home all day today.

13. It was/were cold last night. (đêm hôm qua)

14. David was/were hungry last night. (đêm hôm qua)

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 2 Change “ am, is, are” to “ was/were”

1.They are at the cinema. 1 They were at the cinema.

2.I’m not happy 2 I was not happy

3. The film is scary. 3 The film was scary
4. Is he in London? 4 was he in London?
5. What is for lunch? 5 what was for lunch?
6. Peter isn’t very friendly
is not => was not 6 Peter wasn't very friendly
7. Are they happy? 7 Were they happy?
8. It’s very hot. 8 It was very hot.

is => was
are => were
3 Fill “was” or “were”

1. It _______hot last summer.

2. There ______two cakes in the fridge yesterday.
3. The boys _________at the library last Wednesday.
4. Mum ________at work yesterday.
5. There _______a cat at the window an hour ago.
6. My friends __________at school yesterday.
7. James ________at my party last night.
8. There ________a lot of people at the park yesterday.
9. It _______foggy yesterday.
10. He _________a basketball player.
11. Ken’s parents ________in Paris last week.

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 4 Look and write “was, were, wasn’t, weren’t”

Amy wasn’t at the library yesterday

_____________________________________________________________

1 She was at home.

____________________________________________________________

There many people on the bus yesterday.

_____________________________________________________________
2
There only two people.
____________________________________________________________

The babies sad yesterday.

_____________________________________________________________
3
They happy.
____________________________________________________________

My dad at work yesterday.

_____________________________________________________________
4
He at the park.
____________________________________________________________

There a soccer game yesterday?

_____________________________________________________________
5
Yes, there
____________________________________________________________

It sunny yesterday?
_____________________________________________________________
6 ____________________________________________________________
No, it . It was cloudy.

There a class yesterday.

_____________________________________________________________
7
There a party.
____________________________________________________________

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 5 Read and write “was, were, wasn’t, weren’t”

was a castle in Fantasy Village. The castle_(2)

A long time ago, there_(1)________
______ small but beautiful. A pretty girl lived in the castle. Anne (3)_________
her name. She (4)________ the princess. There(5) ________any other children
in the castle. She didn’t have any friends. She (6) ___________a happy
princess. She cried every day. One day, a boy came to the castle. His name
(7)_______John. He had many animals. They(8) _______ good animals. Princess
Anne and John played with the animals in the garden. She (9)__________sad
any more. They (10) ________ all happy together.

6 Write the question form.

1. You were at the library 1. Were you at the library yesterday?

yesterday.nb;h7mhe, bytntmgh,=lk9o-‘ ______________________________________________
2. It was cloudy yesterday.
___
3.Ken was at school yesterday. ______________________________________________
___
4. There was a school concert yesterday. ______________________________________________
___
5. Amy was sick yesterday. ______________________________________________
___

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 7 Put the words to make questions and answer.

1.you/at/your friend’s house/last night/were/? Yes, I was

______________________________________________________
Were you at your friend’s house last night?
2. your parent/at home/yesterday/were/?
No, they_______
weren't
Were your parents at home yesterday?
______________________________________________________
3. Tom/this morning/was/on the bus/?
No, he_______
wasn't
was Tom on the bus this morning?
______________________________________________________
4. it/was/sunny/last Saturday/?
was it sunny last Saturday? Yes, it________
was
______________________________________________________
5. in the team/last week/you/were/?
were you in the team last week? No, I_________
wasn't
______________________________________________________
6. they/at the party/were/last night/?
were
Yes, they________
______________________________________________________
were they at the party last night?
7. the shops/were/ open/last Sunday/? weren't
No, they________
______________________________________________________
were the shops open last Sunday?

8 Choose the correct answers.

yesterday morning yesterday afternoon. last night.

at the zoo shopping mall at home

1
2 3

Sue was at the zoo Zoe and Vicky…………… Adam………………………….

yesterday morning. ………………………………… . …………………………………
at the supermarket …. ….
at the library at the cinema

5 6 7
Brian and Dave…………… Claire and Ann…………… Pete…………………………..
………………………………… ………………………………… …………………………………
…. …. ….
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 S+ Ved
+
He played football yesterday morning.
REGULAR VERBS
S+ didn’t + V(o)
ĐỘNG TỪ CÓ
QUY TẮC
- He didn’t play football yesterday
morning.

(Wh) did+ S+ V(o)..?

? Did he play football yesterday
morning?

QUY TẮC THÊM “ ED” VÀO SAU ĐỘNG TỪ.

H u h t cá đ ng t có quy answer- answered

t c ta thêm “ ed” vào sau
open- opened
đ ng t khi mu n chuy n
sang d ng quá kh enjoy-enjoyed

arrive-arrived
N u đ ng t k t thúc b ng “
e” ta ch c n thêm “ d” vào hope-hoped
sau đ ng t đó.
invite-invited

stop- stopped
N u đ ng t 1 âm ti t có 1
nguyên âm k p gi a hai ph plan-planned
âm thì g p đôi ph âm cu i.
mop-mopped

cry-cried
N u đ ng t k t thúc b ng “
y” và tr c “ y” là m t ph fry-cried
âm thì chuy n thành “ ied”
study-studied

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 9 Write the past simple of the following verbs.

finished
21.finish……………
watched
1.watch ……………….. cried
11. cry…………………..

2. clean …………………
cleaned 12. water ……………..
watered closed
22. close…………….
dropped
3. return………………
returned 13. drop………………. 23. dance…………….
danced

4. stop………………….
stopped 14. call…………………..
called 24. carry…………….
carried

5. stay………………….
stayed stayed
15. stay…………………. 25. decide…………….
decided

6. walk…………………..
walked studied
16. study……………….. 26. laugh………………
laughed

shopped
7. shop…………………. played
17. play…………………. 27. continue…………..
continued

8. tidy……………………
tidied 18.help………………….
helped 28. explain……………
explained

9. smile………………….
smiled 19. wash………………
washed 29.live………………….
lived

10. look………………..
looked 20. climb……………....
climbed 30.arrive………………
arrived

10 Complete the sentences with the past simple form of the verbs

1. Jack and I ( play)_______________badminton

played yesterday. hôm qua
2. My sister ( cook) _____________dinnner
cooked last night. đêm trước
3. Josie ( carry) ____________her
carried mum’s bag for her.

4. Jo and Sam( help)___________

helped the teacher yesterday afternoon. chiều hôm qua

5. We ( tidy)____________our
tidied rooms yesterday. ngày hôm qua

6. I ( like) ___________the
liked film last night. đêm trước

7. My dad ( stop) _____________the

stopped car and ( look) __________at
looked the map.

8. We ( stay)________________
stayed with our grandparents last week. tuần trước
9. My parents ( enjoy)______________the
enjoyed party last night. đêm hôm qua
10. It ( rain) __________
rained a lot last month. tháng trước

163
Last+ thời gian Khoảng thời gian+ ago

last night: t i hôm tr c two hours ago: hai gi tr c

last Sunday: ch nh t tr c three month ago: hai tháng tr c

last week: tu n tr c two years ago: Hai năm tr c

11 Circle the correct words.

1. I talked to Jane an hour ago/last. 6. I walked the dog three hours ago/last.

2. We played tennis last/ ago Sunday. 7 .I listened to music last/ago night.

3. He phoned me two hours last/ago. 8. He worked in London last/ago year.

4. It rained last/yesterday. 9. We played tennis yesterday/ago

5. they travelled by plane last/ago month. 10. Tim cooked breakfast last/ago Sunday.

12 Complete the text with the past simple.

visited
Yesterday, my family and I visit __________my grandparents
My mum help ____________my grandma with the house work.
My dad clean ____________the windows. My brother and I
watch __________cartoon on TV. Later, we play_______ outside in
the garden. We climb ________up the tree to get to the
treehouse. We stay ___________there all afternoon. Then our
mom call ___________us because it was time to go. Our
grandparents kiss ___________us goodbye and we return
___________home.

164
 13 Mum usually does the house work, but yesterday dad did the
housework. Write the sentences.

usually yesterday

1. clean /the house

………………………………………………………………………

My mum usually cleans the house.

……………………………………………………………………….

Yesterday, dad cleaned the house.

…………………………………………………………………………

2. wash/the dishes
………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………

3. cook/dinner
………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………

4. iron/the clothes
………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………

5.………………………………………………………………………
walk/the dog

……………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………

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 didn't + Vnguyên thể => nếu có didn't rồi thì sẽ không có ED nữa
14 Change the sentences in the negative.

1. We studied in the library yesterday. We didn’t study in the library yesterday.

______________________________________________

2. Pedro played football last Sunday. Pedro didn't play football last Sunday
______________________________________________

3. I watched TV last night. I didn't watch TV last night

______________________________________________
4. Aya listened to music yesterday evening. Aya didn't listen to music yesterday evening

______________________________________________
5. The cat climbed the tree yesterday. The cat didn't climb the tree yesterday

6. It rained last week. It______________________________________________

didn't rain last week.

He______________________________________________
didn't smile at me.
7. He smiled at me.
Peter didn't tidy his room two hours ago
______________________________________________
8. Peter tidied his room two hours ago.
tidy -> tidied

15 Read and circle the correct answers.

Yes, he did / yes, she did.

1. Did Sue play badminton last Sunday?
she
2. Did it snow last winter? No, it didn’t/ Yes, they did.

3. Did mum and dad finish work late last night? No,she didn’t/ Yes, they did.

4. Did Mark watch TV last night? Yes, he did/ yes, she did.

5. Did the children walk to school yesterday? Yes, they did/ Yes, we did.

6. Did you visit your friend last week? Yes, I did /Yes, she did.

7. Did the boys watch the film last night? No, we didn’t/ No, they didn’t

8. Did mum lean the house yesterday? Yes, she did/ No, he didn’t

9. Did you and Steve clean your rooms yesterday? Yes, we did/ Yes, they did.

166
 S+ V (PI)

+ V(o)=go, PI= went

He went to school yesterday.

S
S+ didn’t + V(o)

- He didn’t go to school yesterday

( Wh) + did+ S+ V(o)?

What did you do yesterday?
?
Did you do your homework yesterday?

16 Look at the irregular verbs list and complete the table.

was/were
1. is/are…………………… -rode-ridden: lái (xe đạp)
16.ride…………….
2. break……………………
- broke - broken: vỡ -ran-run: chạy
17.run……………..
- bought - bought: mua
3. buy………………………. 18.see………………..
-saw-seen: nhìn
- came - come: đến
4. come…………………… -sat-sat: ngồi
19.sit…………………
5. cut………………………
- cut - cut: cắt
20.swim………………
-swam-swum: bơi
6. cost……………………
- cost - cost: tốn (tiền)
-slept-slept: ngủ
21.sleep……………….
- drank - drunk: uống
7. drink…………………..
22.take…………………
-took-taken: lấy
8. drive………………….
- drove - driven: lái xe (ô tô)
-gave-given: đưa
23.give………………….
- ate - eaten: ăn
9. eat…………………….
-did-done: làm
24.do…………………….
- got - gotten: lấy
10.get……………........... 25.know……………........
-knew-known: biết
- went - gone: đi
11.go……………………… 26.hear…………………..
-heard-heard: nghe
12. make……………….
- made - made: làm
27. say………………….
-said-said: nói
- met - met: gặp gỡ
13. meet……………….. 28. speak………………..
-spoke-spoken: nói
- put - put: đặt
14. put………………….. 29. tell…………………..
-told-told: kể
- read - read: đọc
15.read………………….. -wrote-written: viết
30. write………………..
31. find - found - found: tìm
32. wear - wore - worn: mặc, đeo, đội
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17 Write the verbs in the past simple tense.

1. We __________cereal
ate for breakfast this eat
morning.
2. Sandy ______________a
took shower last night. take

3. They _______________elephants
saw at the zoo yesterday. see

went to
4. My family _________________the beach last week. go

5. John ___________for
slept twelve hours last Sunday. sleep

read
6. I _____________five
read books last month.

7. My dad _____________a
drove new car to work this morning. drive

8. Amy _____________
found a wallet on the stress this morning. find

9. Andy ___________five
drank glasses of milk yesterday morning. drink

10. I _______________my
wrote name on the book yesterday. write

18 Rewrite the sentences in the past tense.

1. Katie has breakfast at 7 o’clock. Katie had breakfast at 7 o’clock.

2. I go swimming with my brother.
3. Mum makes nice cakes
4. We get a lot of homework.
5. They come to school by bus
6. We take the dog to the shops.
7. I do my homework in the kitchen
8. Jessica sees us from the window.
9. My sister buys a lot of dresses.
10. I drink a lot of water.
…………………………………………………………………
….
I went swimming with my brother.
…………………………………………………………………
….
…………………………………………………………………
Mum made nice cakes.
….
We got a lot of homework.
…………………………………………………………………
….
They came to school by bus.
…………………………………………………………………
….
We took the dog to the shops.
…………………………………………………………………
….
I did my homework in the kitchen.
…………………………………………………………………
….
…………………………………………………………………
Jessica saw us from the window.
…. a lot of dresses.
My sister bought
…………………………………………………………………
I drank a lot of….water.
…………………………………………………………………
….

168
 19 Complete the sentences with a verb below in the past simple.
break -> broke buy -> bought have -> had drink -> drank make -> made write - wrote
(làm vỡ, gãy) (có) (uống) (làm) (viết)
(mua)
break buy make write
have drink

1 2 3

She_______________a
made cake She _________
bought a hat Juan ____________
read a letter
an hour ago. last week. yesterday.

4 5 6

broke
She ______________her arm He_________a shower
They_________a
drank lot of cola took
last week. last night. two minutes ago.
take a shower: tắm
20 Fill the gaps with the past simple for of the verbs.

did
Many, many years ago, people (do) _____not have houses. They lived caves. They
(get)______their food from animals and collected fruit from the plants around
them. They (eat) ______the food raw. Later on, they (know) _________how to make
fire, they cooked the meat and plants. Their water (come) _________from rivers.
They (wear) ________animal skin to keep themselves warm. There (be) ______no
cars and people (go) ________everywhere on foot. These cave people (tell)
_________stories and (draw)_________pictures on the walls of their caves.

169
 21 Write the sentences in the negative.

1. I went to the cinema yesterday. go -> went: đi

I…………………………………………………………………………………………………
didn’t go to the cinema yesterday.
2. John read a comics book yesterday afternoon. read -> read: đọc
John didn't read a comic book yesterday afternoon.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. My friends came to my house last weekend.come -> came: tới

My friends didn't come to my house last weekend.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. You bought a new CD yesterday. buy -> bought: mua

You didn't buy a new CD yesterday.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. I swam in the sea last summer. swim -> swam: bơi

I didn't swim in the sea last summer.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. Emma told me a joke yesterday. tell => told => told

…………………………………………………………………………………………………
Emma didn't tell me a joke yesterday.

7. The cat ate a fish last night. eat -> ate -> eaten: ăn
The cat didn't eat a fish last night.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

8. You and Jim made sandwiches for lunch yesterday. make -> made: làm
You and Jim didn't make sandwiches for lunch yesterday.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. Dad drove to work yesterday morning. drive -> drove: lái

Dad didn't drive to work yesterday morning.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

10. Our parents sent us an email last week. send => sent: gửi
Our parents didn't send us an email last week.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

11. They did a lot of homework yesterday. do -> did: làm

They didn't do a lot of homework yesterday.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

12. I saw many people on the stress yesterday morning.see -> saw: nhìn
I didn't see many people on the street yesterday morning.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

13. I had breakfast at 9 o’clock last Sunday. have -> had: có

I didn't have breakfast at 9 o'clock last Sunday.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

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 22 Write what Marita did or didn’t do yesterday.

1. go shopping Marita didn’t go shopping

1…………………………………………

2. clean the house 2………………………………….........

3………………………………………..
3. feed the cat
4……………………………………….
4. phone Mary
5………………………………………
5. watch a film on TV
6………………………………………
6. visit her grandparents
7………………………………………
7. buy her sister a cake

23 Write the questions for the underline words.

1. Pam came home yesterday. 6. Carol invited Tim to her party.

When did Pam come home?

……………………………………………… ………………………………………………………….
2. We went to the park after school. 7. I spent 20 dollars for a T-shirt.
……………………………………………… ……………………………………………………..
3. Mary ate a lot of sweets. 8. My brother woke up at 9 a.m last Sunday.
……………………………………………… …………………………………………………………
4. Susan slept seven hours yesterday. 9. Alan made a lot of food for dinner.
……………………………………………… …………………………………………………………

5. Paul travelled to Paris by plane. 10. My father returned to Vietnam last week.
……………………………………………… …………………………………………………………

171