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    Giáo Trình Logistics UEB 2023. Chương 1-2

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    Hoàng Trần Đức

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    ‘DALHQC QUOC IA HANOI Gido trinh ‘TRUONG DAI HOC KINA TE LOGISTICS 1S. Téa Mih-TS, ha TH Phuong T5guyéntanAnh-15.Phae Miah Tn Gido trinh LOGISTICS ‘A xuAT Bin DRL HC QUECGIA HANH Scanned with CamScanner Dan yc TUE wo ______. ung ‘TONG QUAN VE LOgIsTICS NTH CHENG... enna 9 11. HHL Ng HN THARA APARNA Lt U1 Subhas. 1112 tien gestae hi. |13.duieh pitino tnegih 1.14. quand gta ogists ctbcang ing. 12 PHANLOAICAC HOATODWG GSTS, 121.4 gsi —______—. 1.2.Phin ite qa inh in ng a cdg hi oeg cg 123.Phin itheohinhthicia ded gis. 13.ATR CUALOGITS BONO NENKINN TE ee BZ Wg quo Ce asong? (QUAN LY LocsTIcs TRONG DOAN NGHIEP Tour GUNG sii 21. AWAI A MYCE QUAN LOGISTIC. 5 6 cdo Tai wcisTcs ES 3 Se 22,ACCHEN GC QUAN LETC 3 22:.0héa negli pth 223, ha pin get... 2, ING CUNY ee 231. ing, 23.2.6 thn 8090951 need 233.05aHjo¢ea 234 Qinttohing. 235. inlet 236 Gulch got er 2A CAV) KAA HANGTRONG G15 eS LAL a RASA a 22 Gat cs Be WNC eel durin. eel Chaongs HETHONG THONGTIN TRONG LOGISTICS NONE UON oaa 3.1. KANE, HUCMNG CIA HETHONG THONG LOGISTICS BN I 8 eee 12.Néecdcoieg in inh 3.13. Nim ching ip fe. 3. 9 32.6 PHAP PHAN EM TRONG HE THONG THONG TILES. 3.21.thng gain tho hing gla t. 322 Rnd vgs cc gta hc ua Ug Yeh a8 Scanned with CamScanner mycye 2 223. Logis eta ting oat 3.3, PHAN CONG VA CONG NG THONG MUUTONG QUIN GS nana 92 3.3.1. Gng eg in ang. 23M adegnbua, 333.8 teyamea, 2.34. tg ce dng ish yn 2.35.Ccng ph tc on ‘union. uueng 4 uiniy oad Tour UNG —— 1 dona vk HUCNENG QUAL OTE. 411.0808. 412.Oncninggun ia. 413. Oh Ul 10 nnn 2.pulnuan og. nl 421.P tev cago ny chun cng 422 Pini gy dea ih ye. 423.Phinlitee thane dpe. 424 Pin eb tt plow A 3 cursing a. 31.0iphidy ti. 432.04phithing 43.0 phat. a 441.0 sienoy rapt, 442 Chose tang 0 cnn cu worou, Se relormaesns chuong 5 KHOHANG TMH HUONG nent mt mt S11 iii Woah a SA. te il hing 0 S210H HBO HOA m1 S2..Pael te mi 5B on 2 {52.2 Ro pc Wh E50 Np ae 5.3, MOATOQNG AOAC TEU BOON HOT BONG. 18 53.1. Hp 09 ne Grvong vintit runt cw, 6. BC CA ANTAL 611. ener 612.0) cave czar cavint, €21Minbeinvtionng fot 32nd inning ot eg gis, Puan LON VAN 63. T th hth, (632.heok thts chun ng, a6 (633 Toc thc hd hat _—" a 18 Cc m 641 citer phn. $$ Scanned with CamScanner ucwe SS A. Gokbidniyséediptinied—an ution. 10 ueng? {GAO NHAN HANG HOA XU BP KAKU rh cH. — 71 AQUA VE GOWN ANG HOA QUECTE nan 7.4. iim eh ng hing his ai 712. lagi ho ig ha gu 7A. Naito nbn qui 7.14 tcc oh oc 745.Casbphip ci hog gin a I mT a tl 7.2. QUTTRIN GAO AN NG HOA UAT KY lH 721. yin glo hing thy. a 7.22.0 on ig hp nnn ni 7.3, THONG BAOTON THAT VA RERANCH Cel 7.3:-Tycigntang gis fa ing hl og 098 nee nn 2732 Tgcigtong aco hog bia ng 9 hing) 733. Tac hig tong giao ho hing Wag og bf an (BONA ‘uUTIAMIO Scanned with CamScanner hing ta dang sing trong met gai dogn lich sr v8 cing -dgc bit va tro thanh nhan chéng cla nhitu sy kign kinh t8 xd hoi mang tinh toan clu nhw dai dich Covid-19, bin di Ki Ingu ton chu va chin dich quin sy dc bit ca Lign bang Nga ti ‘Ubgaine... Nhimg sir kign nay da tc dong tiéu cyc dén nén inh té thé gi6i ndi chung va Vigt Nam néi riéng, tuy nhign chinh b&i cénh, ‘nay dé lam néi bit vai trd va tim quan trong cia nginh logistics trong d&i sing kinht8-»d ho todn thé git Diuge coi I “huyét mach" cian kinh tf, ngdnh logistics git vai tr t6i trong trong vig ket ndi, hb try va tha Ady phat tid ‘Kinh té-xa hi. Vigc bdo dm vai trd va vin hanh théng subt *huyét rach” cia ndn kin tf thé git n6i chung va trong nude nding inhim dip ting nhing yeu clu ngay cing cao cia thi tring la vin chp thst dang dupe tra cho ngank logistics, Tai Vigt Nam, theo nghién cu trong nam 2021 cia Bd Cong, ‘Thuong, chi sf ning lyc host dng cia nganh logistics ting va dat 334 diém so v6i 3,27 diém cia nim 2018. Vigt Nam cing 1a nude in 1.1 op pt da cia logistics tong nh gud Edward Frazee 2001 (1) Logistics ta chb (Workplace Logistics) Logistics tai ch la céc hogt dng hd tra cho dng vin dng cia nguyen vat ligutai mtv te lim vige (work tation). Mye dich eta logistics tai ch6 la hgp If hod céc hogt dng dc lap ca mgt cé nhin hay cia mét diy chuyén sin xult hojc lip rip. Ly thuyét va cfc wha nguyén tic hoat dng cia logistics tai ch Auge dua ra cho nhing -nhin cing lim vie trong linh vuc cng nghigp trong va sau Chign tranh the gigi th I ta cfc nha may. ib 2 Lagststaehs Ngudn: Nhém tie gid @) Logistics gi co si sin xust (Facility Logistics) Logistics tai co sir sin xuSt 1b cic hoat dng hé try cho ding, vin ding cia nguyén ligu gita fe jt lam vige trong n9ib9 mot 0 8 sin mult Cosi sin aut 6 6 thé 1 Tha my, 1 tam lim vngetrung chuyén, I nha kko, hale I trung tim phn phi. Logistics tai casi sin mult duge db cip dén gidng nhu céc host dng xiriy nguyén vit itu. Ngubn gle ia hogt dig logistics tai ca sé sin sult va hogt dng xin nguyén vit ligu ti trong di chuyen sin sult va lp rép hing logtv6i muc dich gidi quy$t cic vin d dim bio ding va di nguyén vat liu (do mdy méckhéng ding nhit gia ing nm 1950 v8 1960). Scanned with CamScanner HUNG TENG uANELOGIsTS ink 3. Logit aca ssbort [Ngudn: Nh ie gi (0) Logistics cing ty (Conporate Logistics) Logistics cong ty la céc hogt dong hb trg dong van dng cia nguyen vit ligu va thong tin gia cic co si xult va cdc qua trinh sn xudt trong mot cng ty. Véichng ty sin xuSt th hogt «dong logistics din a gia cde nhd may vA ci kho chia hing, véi ‘mot dai Iy bin bubn th Ia gia cdc daily phin phi eia nd, cdn ‘vGi mgt dai Ij bin Ié thi dé Ia. gta da If phi phSi vi cic cia hang bin Ié ca minh. Logistics cong tyra dt va ehinh thie duge 4p dung trong kinh doanh vao nhimg nim 1970. Giai dogn nay, hogt dong logistic gin lidn v6t thudt ngir phn phi mang inh vat chit. Logistics cding ty te thin qua trinh ma myc tigu chung 1a tgora va duy th mot chinh sich dich vy khéch hang t6t v6it6ng chi phi logistics thip. 2 ahora tosisics inh 1.4 Lagi eag ty [Ngubn: Nim te git (@) Logistics chubi cung ting (Supply chain Logistics) Pit trién vao nhimg nim 1980, quan dig nay nhin nhin logistics bcc hoyt dng hé try dong van dng cia nguyén v3tLigu, {dg tin vat chinh gia cic cdng ty thnk vgn (cécxutmg sin aut, cic co strong cong ty) trong mot chubicung img. Bola mgt mang It cbc eo sa ting (nha my, Kho hing, clu cing, cia hang...) céc phuomg tin (xe ti, tu hos, méy bay, thu bin...) cing véi he thing Uningtin dupe kétnbi wi nhau gia céc nh cung tng dich vu logistics ca mgt cing ty va cc Khich Rng ca cing ty 46. Cc hoat ‘ing logistics (@ich vy khch hang, quan tei dy tr, vn chuyén va bo quin hing ho...) duge itn két voi naw 48 thye hign ce mae tu trong chub cung ting. Biém nh trong chad cung ng I tinh tong ica sy kt nb ga clei thé trong chudithongqua 3 dang lién kt: Dang thong tin, Ding, sin phim, Dong ti chin. (6) Logistics toan chu (Global Logistics) Logistics toan chu duge hidu li eéc host ding hé trg dong van ding cia nguyén vit lig, thing tin vi ti tla céc qué a. Logistics toin clu lien kétcéc nh cung ding cia cfc nha cung, Scanned with CamScanner HUONG TONG QUANE Loss 23 AiicrTiNGouMNVELases td ‘ing v6i khich hing cia Khch hing trén ton th gi. Céc ding vin dng ca logistics toln cdu ting mt céch ding ké trong sust nnhing nim qua. Dé ld do qué trinh toi chu hos trong nén kinh té tr that, vige mé ring céc Kid thuomg mal v8 vige mua bin qua ‘mang, Logistics toin chu phic tap hon mhigu so véi logistics trong -usdc boi sy da dang phitc tap hom trong lft choi, di thi canh tranh, ngon ngii, ttn t2, mi gid, vin hos, vi nhimg ro cin Khe trong kin doanh quée 8, (6) Logistics phyc vy thuong mai din tt (logistics) Erlogistcs duge hiéu Id ton bp céc hoat dég nhim hB try vige di chuyén hing hoa ti nol cung ing dé not iéu ding qua ‘fc giao dich mua bin dign tic Trong ci nghign cava gio trinh trade day c6 nhieu quan diém khéc nhau ve xu hung phsttriém cia logistics sau Khi toan chu héa v dy nh logistics hop th, tay ign buéctifp theo cia logistics toin clu da va dang elogistics ‘v6isubing né cia thuong mai dign tt trongnhimg nim gin diy 44a din dén nhitu thay 46i trong linh vyc logisis, cy thé: Thérnhit, st giim cia phuong thi vin chuyén cé Ib hing nguyen container (FCL) va md ra tho dai van chuyén theo don hang é (LCL) vi TMBT lam han ché vén Iuu d6ng, thu hep huang, tin Kho va t6i nt h6a chudi cung ing, din dn hic thuée 10 hing cng nhd va vige dit hing dién ra thug xuyén hon. Voi sy phit tridn cia cong nghé va TMBT cho phép nguti nhin hang ludn ¥ the vt sin va lugmg tn kho cia ho: giip hoat dng lu tr tinh ‘eon va dat mite thip nhit 6 thé. Mat khée. nhitu nhd bin Ié nhs cing Khong 4 kha ning mua duge hang hoa vi khbi ugg lon tic cic nén kinh té phi trién. Nhu clu nay 4 kim cfc chi hing si dung céc don d3t hang véi s lugng nbé va van chuyén dn vj ti dial da dang, Thit hai, cdc cong ty thuomg mai chuyén sang hogt ding da ‘kénh (omni-channel) dé 6 thé hign dign moi noi moi Iie trén céc thiét bj ma ngudt tiéu ding dang sit dung dOi hoi tsi chu trde ca chudi cung ting va logistics ph hgp véi TMBT. Ranh . GAO TaN LOGIT ii gita thuong mai truytn théng (TMTT) va TMD? md din. Khi kinh doanh da kénh trd thanh mot phuong thie thuong mai mi th vige giao hang trong ngay trd think tigu ct vé chit Tung dich vu eda cdc cOng ty bin le, bit ké 4618 cng ty TMDT hay ebng ty TMT Didu ny tha ddy sv thich nghi cia cic he thbng logistics. {1AM quan gizalegt na cub cng tng “Theo Ki nigm cia Sanders (2012), chubi cung ting li mang 1u6i eta tht cd cfc thyc thé tham gia vao vige sin xuSt v3 cung chp thinh phim cho Khéch hing cudi cing, bao gm tim ngudn cung, sing nguyén lig thd va céc bp phn, sin xult va lip rép sin phém, Inu trirhing héa trong kho, nhdp va theo dai don dit hing, phan, ‘hb v gia hing cho khich hang cubi cing. va chudi cung ing, vie phn tich ro ring ebu tric ca chudi cung dng Ia St cn thi8t. Vige nly gidp nhin thy ro sy tham gia cua cic hoat ong logistics trong chusi cung ting nhur thé nao. Chu tric chuBi cung ting g8m c6 2 nhém chink a céct6 chéc thanh vie va céc dong chiy. Mah. chthin phic cag ng Ng: Nim te i Scanned with CamScanner von TON quan voces 3 in. Pinto chthtah vinta give cub cng ng [Nig Nh te git ‘Chu tric thinh vign cia chuéi cung ing: Theo ca tric thinh ven, chubi cung tng gbm céc thank vien bin tham gia trv tiép (nha cung cp, nha sin xult, nha phin phéi, nha bin Ie va Kéch, ‘hang) va cdc thanh vign hb tro tham gia gin itp (céenha cung cfp dich vy nhu logistics, tur vin nghien cath trating, ti chinh, ngain hang, bio hiém..., rong &6 khéch hang la thinh vien de bigt va quan trong nhit cia chub cung img, Khéch hang via lang t20 za sch thigt ca chu6i cung tng cin cO mit trén thi trudng, hay ‘ni céch Kind khéch hing la ngudi bit du cho sutbn tai cia chub ccung {ing Khi gi nhu clu cia minh vao thi trutng. Ding thot, kkhéch hing cg la mit xch cubi cing trong chu kh tit cb ce hhoat dng cia cbc mit ich ke hay tng thé chusi cung tng da duage thc hign voi myc dich dép tng nhu chu cia khéch hing, (Chu tric ddng cia ehubi cung ting: Theo clu tric dong, chubi ccung dng gbm 3 ding chiy li dong vat chit, dng thing tn va dng {i chinh. Dong vat chit a dong dich chuyén cua vit tiga bin thanh ‘phim, sin phim cub cing ia hing hod vi dich wa tinh cung chp {ikhéch hing. Dong tai chinh ding chiy thé hign cfc hoat ding thank toin cia khéch hang v6i nha cung cfp, bao gdm cic giao dich tin dng, céc qué trinh thank toén va uj thic cc din xfp v8 roo di séshitu, Dang thong tn dong giao va nhdn cia cic dam dit hing, 32 Guo TaN LOGISTICS theo d6i qué tinh dich chuyén cia hing hos, ching tir gia nguot si va ngudi nn, thé hign sy tro di thong tin hai chiu va da chibu gta cfc thin vign, kétnbicécngudn lye tham gla chubicung, ig, gp chub cung ting vgn Rin motcéch iu qu. in 1.7. Ml quan lt logic ul cang ing [Nigudn: Nhém te gi Logistics hd tro cho che ding chiy (danghinghos, ding thong, tin va ding 1 chink) trong chui cung tig c6 thé van dng duge turdiém du tgn dén diém tiew th cubi cang va nguge lat dé dip {ing nhu clu khich hing. Céc hoat déng logistics gidp két néi cde init xich trong chudi cung ing wt nha dé dat dupe cfc mc tig ‘cia quin ly chubicung mg mot ich higu qua. 12. PHANLOM CAC Hou ogNG Loci CCing voi syhinh thank va phattrién qua nhigu the kj, cSchogt ding logistics rit da dang va duge thye hign trong mhigu linh vc, ‘nhidu pham vi khu vue hoat dng khée naw ti phi thong mai «én thuromg mai tin6i bd doanh nghigp dn dich va logistics thue Scanned with CamScanner (HUONG 1 TENG QUAN VE Liss ‘godi. Theo Coyle, Bardi va Langley (2016), cle haat dng logistics dduge chia thanh 4 Khu vyc host dng (subdivisions of logistics) _ghm: logistics kinh doanh, logistics dich vy, logistics quin di va logistics sy kign. Trong pham vi nghién ci va phan tich cfc hoat dng logistics céa doanh nghigp, gidotrinh sé tip cin theo 2 ku _yyc ld logistics kinh doanh va logistics dich vy. Logistics kinh doanh (Business logistics): Day a Ki nim chi ‘cic hoat dng logistics cia ci doanh nghigp phyc wy cho qua trinh inh doanh cung tng sin phim hing hos. Logistics kinh doanh ug tiép cin giéng voi dinh nghia logistics cia Hoi ding céc chuyén gia quan IV chudi cung img (CSCMP) 6 Hoa K). D6 a mot phn cia quan Iy chubi cung ting bao gm titi céc hoat dong hb tag su vin ding cia cic déng chiy vl trithing hos, dich vu vi cic thing tin lign quan tt diém du tin cia chubi cng dng dé ikem tdu thy cubi cing 4€ dip ting cic yu chu cia Khéch hing, Logistics dich vy (Service logistics): Day Ia Khai nif chi ce hoat dong dich vu logistics duge cung clp bai céc doanh nghigp chuyén kinh doanh cung cp dich vy logistics (LSP- Logistics Service Providers) ay chinh I cic cing ty logistics cho cbc doanh nghigp Ikhéc cin sir dung dich vy logistics. Ce dich vy ny ¢6 nit hinh the cic mite dd Khe has tt dich vy don edn dich va ton gi cho cc hoat ddng logistics kinh doanh ea cic doanh nghigp. Néidungeiaphin dui diy sé gi thigucichogt dng logistics (myc 12.1), sou dé phan log céc hogt ng nay theo hai cich tiép cin ca logistics kinh doank va logistics dich wy. Tr g6e logistics inh doanh, cic hoat dng logistics dupe phn log theo qué trinh vin ding cia cic ding chay trong chuéi cung ting (mye 1.22), Ti _g6cd6 logistics dich vy, cc hoat ding logistics dug phn loa theo hinh thc cia dich vy logistics (mye 123). 12:1.Ghoat ng logis CCachogt dng logistics c6 thé phn think hai nhém chish bao _ghm (1) cic dich vu logistics catin va 2) cfc dich vu logistics hb tg. ‘rong gidotrinh nay ni dung céc chong, duge phn ich cic chin GiKO TRINH LOGISTIS Jugequin f logistics theo img hogt dng trong cich phan login. Che djch vy logistics ca bin gb: Kho bai dy tri, Kidm sot dy tr, Van ti, Giao nhjn vn ti hang hos. Kho bai dit try (Warehousing): Kho bai I mgt phin quan trong trong moi théng logistics, IA mt ca st logistics (logistics, facility) dang dé hau trirbio quan (storage) va xity hang hos (cargo handling) gdm nguyén vit ligu, bin thanh phém, sin phim cubi ‘ing & cdc mt xich trong chubi cung ng dé dép cng cfc nhu chu sitdung va phin phi cia timg mitsich 46. Kiém sost dy tris (Inventory Control): Hoat ding xéc dinh va day th ding sb lugng cde nguyen vit ligu, bin thanh phim, sin ‘phim trong kho di dé phyc vu nhu clu cia doanh nghigp,trénh ‘inh trang thigw hang, t8n kho qui me va céc vin dé tin kém khsc. ‘Van tii (ansportation): Hoat ding di chuyén sin phém, bin thinh phdm va nguyén ligu thé tirnot nay dén not Khéc, gidp két ni cc mitch ich bgt cia chub cung ing wi nhauVn chuyén c6 thé sit dung nhidu phuomg thie vin ti khic nhur dmg bo, dutmg sit, dong bin, dung hing king, dudng bng va duis diy, Giao nhin van tii hing hod (Freight Forwarding): Dich vu vin. ‘chuyén hang héa ti gift hang dn noi nhin hang, trong dé ngudi sao nh (freight forwarder) la ben trung gian, ky hop dng vin chuyén v6i chit hing, dng thai cing ky hop dng bi ng, vst inguoi vin tdi dé thyc hign dich vy, Cc dich vy logistics hé tr bao gbm: HE thSng thong tn, ic IY dom hang (Order Processing), Thi tuc hai quan, mua bio hiem, Baobi, déng gi hang hos (Packaging), Chit xép, bcd hing hos (Cargo Handling), Dich vy ching ti, thanh tosn, Tu vin cic gi php logistics... 1122. Phin theo qué trnh vin dng cach dng chy trong chu cung ing Logistic kinh doanh trong doanh nghigp bao gbm tit ci céc boat ding logistics h5 tr cho sy vn ding hai chidu cia cic dng chiy (donghang hos, ding théng tn va ding tai chinh) trong chub Scanned with CamScanner {HUONG TE Quan oGisTes 35 ‘cung ting tr diém Abu tign dén diém teu thy cudi cing va nguge Ii «46 dép sng nhu chu Khsch hang, Céch phi log theo ding chiy Snhém hoat dng gin: logistics h8 try ddng hing hos, logistics trg dng thang tin va logistics trg dng tai chinh, Logistics hb try dng hing hos: Bao gbmhogt ding kho bi dy tr, vin ti, giao nhén hing hos, dng gi bao bi, chit xp va be 49 hang hos, thé tuc hii quan, cbc gi phép logistics lién quan dén donghing hos. Logistics hb try ddng théng tin: Dich vy ching ti, dich vy quan lycée don dit hing, dich vy theo 46 qué tinh dich chuyén cia hang hos, dich vy két nd thing tin gia ef thin vién tham gia trong chubicunging... Logistics try ding ti chin: dich vy thanh ton bio hiém... hi phan tich theo chitu vin dng cia ele dong chiy trong chub cang ing ee hoat dng logistics duge phn thin 4 nhém bao ghm: logistics diu vio (inbound logistics), logistics ngi bo (internal logistics), logistics ddu ra (outbound logistics) v8 logistics, ngugc (reverse logistics) Logistics Adu vio (Inbound logistics: Bly i todn bp cic hoat dng logistics hb try ebe dng chy eda chudi cung ting vin dng, trong pham vi tirnha cungeSp dn doanh nghigp. Thirnhitla cong, hing hos vit chit, 6 thé la dng nguyén vit ligu tho hay bin thinh phim ticnhs cungcfp dén cho doanh nghigp sin xt; hoje ‘6 thé la dong sin phim hoin thin tirnha cung clp dfn cho doanh nghigp thuong mai. Théchat lb ding thOng tn vn dng hai chiga sta hai bén, Thi bala ding tai chinh tr chi€u doan nghigp én nha cung cp. Logistics du vio chinh la ec hot dng logistics hb tng tha mua (procurement logistics), dh riéng cho vige dit hing, nn, lu trie va iden ke nguyen vt if, sin phn du v0, Logistics nfi b) (Internal logistics): Bay la toin bp cfc hoat dng logistics tr cic dong chay cia chudi cung ting vin dng trong pham vimnpt cng ty ma khéng thud logistics du vio vadiu ahora woismcs 1a, Logistics ngi bp bao gm mt sb quy tin nu lu Kho, Kid soit kho, vin chuyén phan ph6inguyén vat iu, sin phim gita cic cosé nha my, nha Kho, trung tim phn phi cia cong ty, hg thbng ty dQng hia va lu tit it If vt iu, thiét bi va cong nghé thong tin. Bi v6i cic doanh nghigp sin xu, logistics ng bp Bn due 01 logistics h8 tr sin xu (production logistics). Logisties dl ra (Outbound logistics) Day Ia toan bt cfc host dng logistics h8 tng céc dong chiy ca chudi cung dng vin 08 trong pham vi tr doanh nghigp dén khdch hang. Thien B dong hang hos vitchit tienha sin xudtdén cc trung gian phan phi be nha bin va ngues tieu ding eubi cing. Tht hail dng th6ng tin ‘vin dong giv cic bin ddu ra tiynha sin xult dn nguei teu ding. “Thirba la dong ti chin trchidu khéch hang, ngudtigu ding dén cée nha bin le trung gian phn phi va nha sin xudt. Logistics dit, ‘acbn duge goi la logistics hd tro phan phdi (distribution logistics), trp tim la vn chuyén, dich vy Khch hing va duy ti knh phan phi hanghos Logistics nguge (Reverse Logistics}: Diy Ia toin bo céc host dong logistics hi tr cho cfc dong chiy nguge chitu cha chub cung {ing gbm dong chiy cia nguyen lige, bin thin phim va thong tin ef lén quan tc diém tiga thy dfn did xult x va dong tai chinh (ota cé) ti bin hon li cho nguti mua. Logistics nguge bao gdm. toin bp nhimg host dng da phin tch nhu logistics xu6i, tuy nhién ching vin hinh theo chu tinh nguge ll. Cc trang hp 6 hoot xitly va tun that cfc cam kt cing duige cdi thién véi vige sit dlyng it cfching vn tit hon. Vigc Sp dng he thing MTS cia Zipline Logistics da cung clip. cho Evans Food Group gili php quin ly don hang ti du dn cubi. Céc cing cyt wu héa va blo cio thong, tin inh anh di gisp hai t chic xdedinh ci coi dang din ra 48 dat dage higu qua moi va ting ih shun, V6i tm nin mis rng su hon vao chudi cung ting cia doanh nghigp, Evans Scanned with CamScanner {HUONG 1-T6NG QuAN VE Loaisrcs = HUONG TONGQUANVELOGISTes Food Group hign o6 thé trésnén chién luge hon v6i ce quyét inh van chuyén, thay vi phin ding v6i khdi lugng dat hang. (Cai thign trong host dng vin ti ‘+Gidm 20% chi phf lign quan truc tiép t6i qué trinh dich cchuyén hing ha (anded costs) cho mi pallet. * Cit gidm chi ph{ vgn tai 10.000 USDythdng. ** Tangeutmg vigchodn thanh cam két ding han v6i khich hang. * Gi 5 hugng dom hang léLTL tie 20-30 dor thing xubng edn 5-10 don/thang, ‘Tinh trang the nghén tai céc cia dock ra vao giim. **Téi wu hod dinh tuytn don hing. + Giim vigebe do ail hing od va I gy huhéng hing hos. “+ Tang mic 6 linh hogt trong lich trinh sin xust. *Giim cong vie iy va that gin rang qu ih xy ‘eben Gu no1 ON TAP 4. Tinh bay Khai nigm, bin chit hopt dng logistic trong céc doanh nghiép trong chudi cung tng, L4y vi dy minh hog vé doanh nnghigp ho§c sin phm cy thé 2. Tinh bay céc oat ding logistics theo hinh thi logistics dich vp. Ly vidu ofc doanh nghigp tuong tng v5 cS hoat ding logistics ny. 3. Trinh bay vai rd cia logistics d6i v6i doanh nghiép noi riéng, va véinén kinh tn chung 4, Ligté cfc hogt ding logistics chic ning coin tahcdc doanh _nghigp trong chubi cung ting va chi ra mi lién h¢ gia céchoat dng, 46 trong hé thing logistics tng thé cia doanh nghitp. pups iplinclogitics com/wp-contentuplons/2017/03/2pin,¢ cosets 032917 pt ‘QUAN LY LOGISTICS TRONG DOANH NGHIEP Tom cHVONG i ng Cg 2p tng a6 be vn ea ca ud gi dal cca om ng clean ng tnt ut. Ch cng aginst da rghit a itty ik ot ag tt caisson ge ch hcg thin tht ogists | Bb vache td Dy cg a ch ng hi gi ying gto woh cc han ite tint Bt ch dng act da ming ch mye ca nbc et ing logics trong doanh aghitp, Do 64 i dung may & du gi mga nn 21. KHALNIEA VA MycTIEU QUAM Lf Locisties 2A Rheem ‘Theo Hip hoi Céc nha chuyén nghigp vé quin ly chu6i cung ‘mg (CSCMP), qui ¥ logistics duge djnh nghia khé dy dis “Quin If logistic la mt phn cia quan ly chudi cung ting bao gim vige hoach dinh, thye hit, kidm sost vige van chuyén va dy trit higu 30 Scanned with CamScanner {HUONG 2: QUIN Y LOGISTIC TRONG DOAN NGHEP 3 ud hang ha, dich vy cang nhs nhimg thong tin én quan ti not xxult phit dén not tigu thy dé dip ting yéu clu cia Khéch hang”. Vay, quan ly logistis 6 thé higu li qué tinh hogch din, he hign va kiém soit cic host déng logistics trong chubicung ding vt mye tiéa thoi min nhu clu cia nguti itu ding. Nhu d3 tinh bay trong Chuo 1 logistics king phi 8 md hogt ding don 1, ma 1a. mot chubi cic hogt ding lien tyc cb ién quan mt thiét vi nba, 4c ding qua li in nhau. Do 45, d8 ci host dng nay duge thye hign mgt cichhigu qui thi cin dén quin I logistics thong qua vige phan tich va xdy dung cécchién luge phi hop. (Céedoanh nghigp cin ip kt hogch v3 diy cing a Kad dng vai tro quyét dinh dén higu qua cia ton chadi cfc hoat dng trong qudn Iy logistics. Khi lp ké hogch cn da trén cic nguén lye cia doanh nighigp va eke myc tiéwey thé cia doanh nghigp. Thirnhit.ngudn ve chinh i fe th doanh nghitp 6, boo ghm: ti chi han yeti sin hu inh, thi gian va ngudn théng tn ig. Thi ai, mc teu cy thé chinh la nhimg thi doanh nghigp mun dat due. Do vy hogch dlioh cln dua tén nhimg tha doanh nghitp ob va ning tht doanh rnghigp mun dé dua re duge céc kt hoach hig qui. Vgc xe dinh myc tigu cing rét quan trong i vi qua tein quin ly cc hoat ding logistics. Néu doar nghigp dt myc tiéu qui co so v6i nud yc sin 16, thi ke hogch s@ king kh thi dé thyc hin. NEu doanh nghip dit re tia thip hon so vs nguén Iye sine, tnd hageh nay sé king ‘higu qu va ling phi do chua tin dung ti da ning ngubn le ‘Quan Iy hogt ding logistics 401 hai su sing tao va linh host trong vige can tranh cho nhiing dom hang ngin an hay tham gia ‘0 xiy dng quan hé hop ding dai han v6i db tc chim age, cbt sidm chi phi va ti bing vigc ket hgp cfc Khch hang trong vige dim phén hop dng vin chuyén,.. 2.12. Myetéa qui logistics Logistics la cichoat dgng hd tg cho cic dong chiy (dong hang, hho, ding thing tin va ding ti chinh) trong chub cung ing c6 thé eran vin dng duge tr dé Adu tign dé diém ti thy cubi cing va _nguge la dé dp ing nh clu khSch hang. Ci hogt ig logistics sip kttndi cée mit xich trong chudi cung ting vot nhaw dé dat ug cfc me Hu ca quan ly chusi cung ing mgt eich higu qua Do dé, mi idu cia quan I logistics gin itn véi myc du cia quin 'y chubi cung cing, D6 ehinh Islam ti iu hos nt Sc ding chiy khdng 1 theo hai chitu trong chubi cung tng wot chi ph tht abst ‘a mic dich vy khéch hang cao nhSt, “Tiong 6, quin ly chubi cung tng huéng din hai myc teu chink a higusuSt (chi ph ti hid) va mae 9 bp ding ene dich ‘yukhich hing), (1) Mie 9 asp cing Mite dd dap dng a kha nang phn ting c6 myc dich trong 6h han thot gianthich hgp wot cic thay dBi nhu clu cia Khéch hing tren thj ruts, him duy tro thé canh tranh Holweg, 205). Si

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