impetus QUADRATIC EQUATION The Catalyst of / Your Ambition ZERO LEVEL-1 1 13. 14. 15, 16. 17. 18, Without solving, examine the nature of the roots of the equations: @ Sx?-6x+7=0 i) x7 + 6x+9=0 2x? +6x+3=0 Find the value of’m’,if the roots of the following ‘quadratic equation are equal: G+m)x? +(m41x+1=0 Find the value of 'p, ifthe following quadratic equations have equal roots: (@) 4x?~(p—2)x+ i) x7 +(p—3)x+p=0 0 Find the value of’, ifthe following equation has equal roots: (m—2)x? G+ m)x +16 =0 Solve: Find the value of k for which equation kx? + 2x ~3 = 2isa root (solution) of If x=2 and x=3 are roots of the 3x? — 2mx + 2n = 0; find the values of m and n. equation (&+DGr+8)=@+NE+3) (x +3)? = 4 +3) — 0 Find the value of x, ifa + 1 = Oand x? + ax —6 = 0. Given that 2 is a root of the equation 3x? — p(x + 1) =0 and that the equation px? — qx + 9 = Ohas equal roots, find the values of p and q. If -1 and 3 are the roots of x? + px +q =0,find the values of p and q. Solve each of the following equations by using the formula: @ 5x?-2x-3=0 i) x? = 18x-77 i) Vix? + 11x + 6V3=0 Solve: (x? 43x)? — (@? + 3x) -6=0,xER Solve: Eee de #0andy #1 20. V6x? — 4x —2V6=0 21. Solve: xt 2x2 -3 an ES) +E) =3 (2x —3)? = 25. 24, Solve for x: 25. Solve: mottos eth where a+b # 0,ab #0. 26. 9(x?+4)-9(x+4)-s2=0 27. Solve: (a+b)?x? —(a+b)x-6 = [Take: (a + b)x = y] a+b +0. emer eel @ xOc+1) + (+243) = 42 @ 5-4 30. The equation |z — é| = |z ~ 1|,i = V=1, represents: 78, Zone-ll, MiP. Nagar, Bhopal @ : 0755-4295019 11Impetus QUADRATIC EQUATION | The Catalyst of / Your Ambition \ ZERO LEVE! ‘SOLUTIONS: ZERO LEVEL QUADRATIC EQUATION 4. 1 Sol. (@_ Comparing given quadratic equation 5x? ~ 6x +7 0 with equation ax?+bx+c=0; we get: a=5,b = ~6ande=7. = Discriminant = b? — 4ac = (-6)?- 4x 5x7 = 36 - 140 = -104; which is negative, Since, a,b and c are real numbers; a#0 and bP 4ac <0. ‘The roots are not real ie. the roots are imaginary. ii) Comparing quadratic equation x? + 6x + 9 = 0 with ax? + bx +c = 0; weget:a = 1,b = 6andc=9 > b? —4ac = (6)? -4x 1x9 = 36-36 =0 Since; a,b and c are real bP - 4ac = 0. = The roots are real and equal. numbers; a #0 and | 5. (ii) Comparing 2x? +6x+3=0 and ax?+bxtc, we get: a= 2,b=6andc =3 bP = 4ac = (6)? = 4x23 }6 - 24 = 12; which is positive Since; a,b and c are real numbers; a #0 and bP ~ 4ac > 0. +The roots are real and unequal. Sol. 6 For the given equation (4+ m)x? + (m+ 1)x+1=0; a=4+m,b=m-+1ande=1 Since, the roots are equal b? = 4ac = 0 > (m+ 1)? - 444m) x1 = =m? +2m+1—16-4m=0 3 m?—2m—-15=0 On solving, we get: m = 5 orm = Sol. @ 4x2-@-2x+1=0 Here,a = 4,b = —(p 2), =1 Given that the roots are equal, So, discriminant = 0 = b? — 4ac = 0 = p?— 6p + 2p-1 = pp — 6) +2(p- 6) = (p+2)~~6) =0 = p+2=0orp—6=0 Hence, p = -2 orp =6 Gi) 2+ @-3x+p= Here, a=1,b =(p—3),c=p Given that the roots are equal, So, Discriminant = 0 = b? — 4ac = 0 D=(p~3)= 4p) = 0 =p? =9-6p—4p =p? 10 +9 = p?-%p-p+9=0 = p(p—9)-1(~-9) =0 2 @-NP-D=0 =p-9=0orp—1=0 Hence, p = 9 orp = 1 Sol (m—2)x?~ (G+ m)x +16 Here a= m ~2,b = ~(5 +m) andc = 16 Given: equation has equal roots Then D =0 = b? —4ac =0 = [-G +m? — 40n— 2116) = 0 = 25 +m? + 10m — 64m +128 = 0 = m? — 54m +153 =0 = m? — 51m —3m + 153 = m(m ~ 51) — 3(m—51) = (m=51)(m=3) =0 then m—51=Oorm—3 Lorm = 3 wen? 4 mG) 2 2G +x? 2v +1) = 52-2) 3 4x? — 4x + 2 = Sx? — Sx soxttrt2 sxt-x-2 > -Da+D >x-2=0,0rx+1=0 Sx=2orx=-1 [Changing the sign of each term] [On factorising) [Zero Product Rule] Sol. Substituting x = 2 in the given equation kx? + 2x ~3 = 0; we get: K(@)?+2x2-3=0 S4k4+4-3=05k Sol. 2isa root of the equation 3x? ~ 2mx + 2n = 0 = 3(2)? - 2mx242n=0 3 12—4m-4 2nc = -4m + 2n=-12ie.2m—n=6 ..) 3 isa root of the equation 3x? ~ 2mx + 2n = 3G)? -2mx342n=0 > 27-6m+2n=0 = 6m + 2n = =27 1.6m —=2n = 27 On solving equations (i) and (ii), we get: m=75andn=9 ai), Sol. Given equation, (x + 1)(2x + 8) = (x + 7)(x + 3) 2x? + 2x 4 8x +8 =x? 4+ 7x +3x421 2x? + 10x +8 = x? + 10x + 21 x?=21-8 x?-13=0 (x-ViB)(x+ vi) = 0 So,x—V13 = 0orx + VI3=0 Hence, x = -V73 orx = Vid Sol. Given equation, (x + 3)? — 4(x +3) -5 =0 (2? +9 + 6x) —4x- 12-5 =0 x?42x-8=0 x24 4x—2x-8=0 x@+4)- 2-4 (x-20e+4) =0 0 18, Zone-Il, MP. Nagar, Bhopal 0755-420551910. 12. 13. 14. Sox-2=00rr44=0 Hence, 2orx=—4 Sol. On cross-multiplying we have, (Bx ~ 2)(« +4) = (3x-8)(2x — 3) 3x2- 2x + 12x-8 = 6x?- 16x-9x + 24 3x? + 10x-8 = 6x?-25x + 24 3x? 35x +32 =0 3x? 3x-32x +32 =0 3r(x— 1)-34(¢- 1) = 0 (x -32)@-1) =0 BS So, 3x-32=O0rx-1=0 GBF +O +3? 5 @+D@-3) 2 Po6x+94x7+6x49 5 ’ x9 2(2x? + 18) = 5(x?-9) 4x? + 36 = Sx2-45 x?-B1=0 (@&-9@+9=0 So,x-9 =Oorx +9 Hence, x = 9 orx = —9 16. Sol. ai x42 x43 etl 4@+3)-1e4+2)_ 4 (+2) + 3) axt+1 ax¢12—x-2 4 [Ry t 3x46 Meth = (3x + 10)(2x + 1) = 4(x? + 20x + 24) = 6x? + 3x + 20x +10 = 4x? + 20x + 24 32x? 43x-14=0 2x? + Ix — dx = 14 2 x(2x +7) - 22x +7 = (2x +7) -2)= If2x +7 =00rx—2=0 then Sol. Mfa+1=0,thena=—1 Put this value in the given equation x? + ax — 6 = 0 x?-x-6=0 =x? - Bx +2x-6=0 = x@z—3) 42-3) = = @-3)@+2)=0 Ifx-3=Oorx+2 ‘Thenx = 3 or x =~; Sol 1”. Since 2 is a root of the equation 3x? — p(x +1) = 0 = 32)? = p@+1)=0 > 3x4-3p=0 > 12-3p=0 \ The Catalyst of | Your Ambition ‘ap =12 apa4 Now the other equation become 4x® — qx +9 = 0 Here a= 4,b=—qandc=9 Since then root are equal we have Bb? — 4ac (9? -4x4x9=0 3 q?-144=0 aq 144 >q=12 Hence p = 4 and q = 12 Sol. Since -1 isa root of x? + px + q = 0, we have CD? +p) +4 > 1-ptq=0 S-ptq=-1 .@ Also, 3 isa root of x? + px + q= = GB) +p@)+q=0 39+3ptq=0 =3p+q=-9 Subtracting equation (ii) from (i), we get =r =p=-2 = —(-2) +g = —1 {From ()] =2+q=-1 3q=-3 Hence, p= -2andq = -3 Sol. Comparing 5x? — 2x — 3 = Owith ax? + bx +c = 0, we get: a=5,b =—2andc = -3; and, so,x = 2C2=OES (i) x? = 18x -77 = 05 x? - 18x +7: Comparing with ax? + bx +c we get:a = 1,b = ~18 and = 77 andc = 6V3 a [Rationalizing the denominators] WE =— 8 or 3 Sol (3? 43x)? —@? +3x) -6=0 Sy?-y-6 [Taking x? + 3x = y] 20-20 +2) [On factorising} Sy=3ory= 18, Zone-ll, W.P. Nagar, Bhopal (0755-4295319Impetus QUADRATIC EQUATION 19. yaaa? +3 Sx? +3x-3 or Required solution is: 23H -3-VHi See SF -10r-2 7°) aie + Given equation reduces to: ie yaya ge Or +6= By = 6y?- 13y +6=0 > 2y—3)Gy=2)=0 [On factorising} + Required solution is: =, or Sol. Given equation 222 = On cross-multiplying, we have (2x +3) +2) = +4) +3) 2x? + 4x + 3x46 = x2 + 3x 44x +12 2x2 4 Tx $6 = x2 47x 412 x40 x-6=0 Here, a= 1,b = Oande = -6 By quadratic formula, we have =b + VbF= fac | The Catalyst of / Your Ambition | ZERO LEVEL-1 Therefore, x = v6 and ~*~ 21. Sol. (D_ Given equation, x* ~ 2x? -3=0 xt—3x? 4x73 =0 x(x? ~ 3) +107 3) =0 @?+1)G?-3)=0 So,x? + 1 = 0 (which is not possible) or x ~ 3 = 0 Hence, x? = 3 = 0 x= v3 (ii) Given equation, x* — 10x? +9 = 0 xt-x?-97 +9=0 x(x? — 1) - 9x? - 1) =0 (a? — 9? - 1) = So, we have x?-9 =Oorx?-1=0 Hence, x = +3 orx = +1 20 -2D@y=D My-2=0or2y— then y =2ory =+ 2a 0+ Je CO) 2@) 0+ V0=24 i 2 xa ot 2a w OL 2v6 ety x=04V6 ‘Therefore, x = V6 or x = —V6 20. Sol. Given equation, Vx? — 4x - 2v6=0 -e+1 Here, a = ¥6,b = —4.andc = —2V6 By quadratic formula, we have 7B, Zone-I, MP. Nagar, Bhopal SF: 0765-4295319 14impetus QUADRATIC EQUATION The Catalyst of / Your Ambition ZERO LEVEL-1 (ii) Let = = y then y +S 241 3% y > 2y? +2 =5y > 2y? — Sy +2 = 2y?—dy—y+2=0 = 2yy~2)- 1-2) =0 = 0 -DQy-1) Ify—2=0or2y— then y = 2or 2y — we 3 3x+1=2x42or6r+2=x41 3x=lorx 23. Sol. (2x —3)? = 25 = 4x2 — 12x +9—25=0 = 4x? — 12x — 16 = x?-3r-4=0 3 -Ha+1) > x=4orx=— Alternative method: x = 4y?— 16 + 8y = 29 > 4y? + By -45=0 = 4y? + 18y ~ 10y — 45 ie. 2y2y +9) —S(2y +9) = Qy + 9Qy—5) = ie. y= 5 ory=3 +942 = 2x? ~ Axx +2-= O10 2x(e—2)—1@¢-2) =0 3 © =D@x~1)=iex =2orx=} Solution =,2,0r4 25, Sol. s atb> Sob | babe ie Se 3 a+b—abx=0, or = ~abx = -a~b,or = abx = a+b, or bx ax=Borx= a 26. Sol Letxti=y ‘Squaring on both sides 1 4+qt2=y’ 2 Putting these values in the given equation 9(y? —2) — 9y—52=0 = 9y? 18 - 9-52 > 9y?—9y—70 =0 = 9y? —30y + 21y - 70 =0 > 3y(3y — 10) + 7(3y — 10) = = Gy—10)(y +7) =0 = 3y—10=0or3y +7 =0 Rae 33x? — 10x +3 = 0 or 3x? + 7x + 3 3x? -9x-x4+3=00rx = 3x(x - 3) — 12-3) = 0orr = > 3x(x- 3) - 12-3) = 0orr = = (x-3)Gx-1) =0 3x =3andx == 27. Soh (a+b)'x? (a+ b)x-6 =0;a+b 40. = (at bx? — 3(a + b)x + 2(a + b)x - 6 > (a+ b)x{(a + b)x—3] + 2[(a + bx -3] =0 = [(a + b)x— 3)l(a + b)x +2] = > (a+b)x—3=Oor(a+h)r+2=0 ax=Sorxr== me 1 i aie ia xt px ax +a) _ pq? + px +qx)| x2 + pxtqx+pq=0 = (pt) sx(xtp) tae +p 0 > +P)x+q) =0 =x =-—pandx =-q 29. Sol. @ xe +1) +4243) =42 xt txtxt + 3x4 2046-4 = 2x? + 6x—36=0 3 2x? + 12x — 6x 36 = 0 2249) x46) =0 3 (x + 6)(2x-6) Ifx+ Sorte 0 then x 6 orx =3 78, Zone-ll, MP. Nagar, Bhopal @ : 0755-4295319, 15impetus QUADRATIC EQUATION ZERO LEVEL-1 0) oan Wxt2)~2e41) _ 3(x+4)—4(x+3) =~ GEDETD @FDG+A a x y3xt2 xt 7xti2 anal? 4 3x42 =x? 472412] = -x[-4x = 10] x= 10andx ==2=-25 30. Sol, Given equation is, z ~ 11 = |z ~ il S-Di ty?=x2+(y— 1)? [Here z =x + iy] 3 1-2x=1-2ysx-y=0 Hence, locus is straight line with slope 1. MP. Nagar, Bhopal @ : 0755-4295319