MEE 102 STATICS

Assist. Prof. Dr. (Dr. Öğretim Üyesi) Mehmet BAKIRCI

mehmetbakirci@karabuk.edu.tr

office hours (face to face): Tuesday 13:00-15:00; room: 247 engineering faculty mechanical engineering

source book: ENGINEERING MECHANICS STATICS 12.edition

midterm %40, ‘UNIKA system’, multiple choice

homework %10

final exam % 50, ‘UNIKA system’, multiple choice

e-attendance (e-yoklama)
CHAPTER1: INTRODUCTION

Mechanical engineering and Mechanics

Mechanical engineering is a broad field of engineering that deals with the design, analysis, and manufacturing of
mechanical systems, including machines, structures, and devices. It encompasses several sub-disciplines, including
statics, dynamics, mechanics of materials, and thermodynamics.

Statics is a branch of mechanics that deals with the analysis of forces and moments acting on objects that are at rest
or in a state of equilibrium. It is the foundation for the study of other mechanics branches, such as dynamics,
mechanics of materials, and fluid mechanics. In statics, engineers use mathematical principles and equations to
analyze and design structures and machines.

Dynamics is a branch of mechanics that deals with the analysis of forces and motion. It involves the study of how
objects move under the influence of forces, and how forces are related to the motion of objects. Dynamics is used in
the design and analysis of machines, engines, and other mechanical systems that involve motion.

Mechanics of materials is a branch of mechanics that deals with the behavior of materials under different types of
loads and stresses. It is used to study the strength and stiffness of materials, and to design and analyze structures
and machines that are subjected to various loads and stresses.

Strength of materials is a sub-discipline of mechanics of materials that deals specifically with the strength and
stiffness of materials under different types of loads and stresses. It involves the study of how materials behave under
tension, compression, bending, and other types of loads, and how they can be optimized to resist failure.

In mechanical engineering, engineers use these sub-disciplines to design and analyze mechanical systems and
structures that are safe, efficient, and reliable. They apply principles from physics, mathematics, and materials
science to develop new technologies, improve existing designs, and solve engineering problems. Mechanical
engineers work in a variety of industries, including aerospace, automotive, energy, and manufacturing.
What is the Statics?

Statics is a branch of mechanics that deals with the analysis of forces and moments acting on objects that are at rest
or in a state of equilibrium. In other words, it deals with the study of the behavior of objects that are not in motion,
but are subject to external forces.

In mechanical engineering, statics is important because it is the foundation for the study of other mechanics
branches, such as dynamics, mechanics of materials, and fluid mechanics. It is essential for engineers to understand
statics in order to design and analyze structures, machines, and other mechanical systems.
In statics, the concept of force and moments are central. Forces are vector quantities that have both magnitude and
direction and can act on an object in various ways. Moments, on the other hand, are a measure of the tendency of a
force to cause rotation. In statics, these concepts are used to calculate the reactions, stresses, and deformations in a
system, which are necessary for designing safe and efficient structures and machines.

The study of statics involves the use of equations and principles such as Newton's laws of motion, the principle of
equilibrium, and the concept of center of gravity. Engineers use statics to analyze and design structures such as
buildings, bridges, and aircraft, as well as mechanical systems such as engines, gearboxes, and machines.

forces, moments, 2 dimensional, 3 dimensional, statics, vectors, equilibrium

Forces and moments are central concepts in statics, which is the branch of mechanics that deals with the analysis of
forces and moments acting on objects that are at rest or in a state of equilibrium.

In two-dimensional statics, forces and moments are analyzed in two dimensions, typically the x and y directions. This
means that the forces and moments can be represented by vectors in a two-dimensional coordinate system.

In three-dimensional statics, forces and moments are analyzed in three dimensions, typically the x, y, and z
directions. This means that the forces and moments can be represented by vectors in a three-dimensional
coordinate system.

A force is a vector quantity that has both magnitude and direction, and it is typically represented by an arrow
pointing in the direction of the force with a length proportional to the magnitude of the force. A moment is a
measure of the tendency of a force to cause rotation, and it is typically represented by a vector that is perpendicular
to the plane of the force and has a magnitude proportional to the force and the distance from the force to the point
of rotation.

Equilibrium is a state in which the forces and moments acting on an object are balanced, meaning that there is no
net force or moment acting on the object. In statics, the principle of equilibrium is used to analyse forces and
moments and to determine whether an object is in a state of equilibrium.

Vectors are mathematical objects that have both magnitude and direction and can be used to represent forces,
moments, and other physical quantities in statics. In statics, vectors are often used to represent forces and moments
in a graphical or mathematical form, which allows engineers to analyze and design structures and machines.
Equilibrium, gravity force-falling, linear motion, pushing force-motion, force-rotation, tension force-elongation,
compressive force-failure

External forces, applied forces, gravity forces, Supported forces, reaction forces, reaction moments,

Forces in the systems, joints, members, action-reaction forces, reaction moments

STATICS

Learning outcomes:

Student can solve following problems and/or know following knowledges:

1) Student can draw free body diagrams of any statics problem

2) Student can find resultant force and moment acting on a particle and on the rigid body

3) Student can find reaction forces and moments on supported of the body

4) Student can use calculus knowledge for solving statics problems

5) Student can draw shear force, bending moment diagrams in beams

6) Student can find forces on the members and joints for truss systems, and identify forces are tension or
compression

7) Student can calculate forces unknown of the statics problems includes friction forces

9) Student can know which kind of engineering problems are related to statics

10)Student can decide which kind of mathematics formulas are being used in a statics problem

11) Student has a knowledge about present problems related to engineering problems

12) Student understand importance of the obtaining minimum cost and maximum efficiency in engineering problems

Statics

Source book: Engineering Mechanics STATICS 12th edition, R.C. Hibbeler

Chapter1: General Principles

CHAPTER OBJECTIVES

• To provide an introduction to the basic quantities and idealizations of mechanics.

• To give a statement of Newton’s Laws of Motion and Gravitation.
• To review the principles for applying the SI system of units.
• To examine the standard procedures for performing numerical calculations.
• To present a general guide for solving problems.

Statik

Kaynak kitap: Mühendislik Mekaniği STATİK 12. baskı, R.C. Hibbeler

Bölüm 1: Genel İlkeler

BÖLÜM HEDEFLERİ

• Mekaniğin temel niceliklerine ve Temel bilgilere giriş sağlamak.

• Newton'un Hareket ve Çekim Yasalarının bir ifadesini vermek.
• SI birim sisteminin uygulanmasına ilişkin esasları gözden geçirmek.
• Sayısal hesaplamaları yapmak için standart prosedürleri incelemek.
• Sorunları çözmek için genel bir rehber sunmak.
Bölüm 2: Kuvvet Vektörleri

BÖLÜM HEDEFLERİ

• Paralelkenar Yasasını kullanarak kuvvetlerin nasıl ekleneceğini ve bileşenlere nasıl çözüleceğini göstermek.
• Kuvvet ve konumu Kartezyen vektör formunda ifade etmek ve vektörün büyüklüğünü ve yönünü nasıl
belirleyeceğini açıklamak.
• İki vektör arasındaki açıyı veya bir vektörün diğerine izdüşümünü belirlemek için nokta ürününü tanıtmak.

Chapter2: Force Vectors

CHAPTER OBJECTIVES

• To show how to add forces and resolve them into components using the Parallelogram Law.
• To express force and position in Cartesian vector form and explain how to determine the vector’s magnitude
and direction.
• To introduce the dot product in order to determine the angle between two vectors or the projection of one
vector into another.

Bölüm 3: Parçacıkların dengesi

BÖLÜM HEDEFLERİ

• Bir katılımcı için serbest cisim diyagramı kavramını tanıtmak.

• Denge denklemlerini kullanarak parçacık denge problemlerinin nasıl çözüleceğini göstermek.

Chapter3: Equilibrium of particles

CHAPTER OBJECTIVES

• To introduce the concept of the free-body diagram for a participle.

• To show how to solve particle equilibrium problems using the equations of equilibrium.

Bölüm 4: Kuvvet sistemi sonuçları

BÖLÜM HEDEFLERİ

• Bir kuvvetin momenti kavramını tartışmak ve iki ve üç boyutta nasıl hesaplanacağını göstermek.
• Belirli bir eksen etrafında bir kuvvetin momentini bulmak için bir yöntem sağlamak.
• Bir çiftin anını tanımlamak.
• Akım dışı kuvvet sisteminin sonuçlarını belirleyen yöntemleri sunmak.
• Basit bir dağıtılmış yüklemenin, belirli bir konuma sahip sonuçtaki bir kuvvete nasıl indirileceğini belirtmek
için.

Chapter4: Force system resultants

CHAPTER OBJECTIVES

• To discuss the concept of the moment of a force and show how to calculate it in two and three dimensions.
• To provide a method for finding the moment of a force about a specified axis.
• To define the moment of a couple.
• To present for methods determining the resultants of nonconcurrent force system.
• To indicate how to reduce a simple distributed loading to a resultant force having a specified location.

Bölüm 5: Rijit Cisimlerin Dengesi

BÖLÜM HEDEFLERİ
 • Rijit cisim için denge denklemlerini geliştirmek.
• Rijit cisim için serbest cisim diyagramı kavramını tanıtmak.
• Denge denklemlerini kullanarak rijit cisim denge problemlerinin nasıl çözüleceğini göstermek.

Chapter5: Equilibrium of rigid bodies

CHAPTER OBJECTIVES

• To develop the equations of equilibrium for a rigid body.

• To introduce the concept of the free-body diagram for a rigid body.
• To show how to solve rigid-body equilibrium problems using the equations of equilibrium.

Support types, forces types, there are active forces depending on time also.

Express the forces in vector forms, express the moments in vector forms, find the resultant force and moment, write
the statics equilibrium equations to find the values
Bölüm 6: Yapısal Analiz

BÖLÜM HEDEFLERİ

• Bir kafes elemanlarındaki kuvvetlerin bağlantı metodu ve kesit metodu ile nasıl belirleneceğini göstermek.
• Pime bağlı elemanlardan oluşan çerçeve ve makinelerin elemanlarına etki eden kuvvetleri analiz etmek.

Chapter6: Structural Analysis

CHAPTER OBJECTIVES

• To show how to determine the forces in the members of a truss using the method of joints and the method
of sections.
• To analyze the forces acting on the members of frames and machines composed of pin-connected members.

Bölüm 7: İç Kuvvetler

BÖLÜM HEDEFLERİ

• Bir üyedeki iç yüklemeleri belirlemek için bölüm yönteminin nasıl kullanılacağını göstermek.
• Bir eleman boyunca iç kesme ve momenti tanımlayacak şekilde çizilebilecek denklemleri formüle ederek bu
prosedürü genelleştirmek.
• Bir yükü destekleyen kabloların kuvvetlerini analiz etmek ve geometrisini incelemek.
Chapter7: Internal Forces

CHAPTER OBJECTIVES

• To show how to use the method of section to determine the internal loadings in a member.
• To generalize this procedure by formulating equations that can be plotted so that they describe the internal
shear and moment throughout a member.
• To analyze the forces and study the geometry of cables supporting a load.

Bölüm 8: Sürtünme

BÖLÜM HEDEFLERİ

• Kuru sürtünme kavramını tanıtmak ve bu kuvvete maruz kalan rijit cisimlerin dengesinin nasıl analiz
edileceğini göstermek.
• Sürtünme kuvveti analizinin takozlar, vidalar, kayışlar ve yataklar üzerindeki özel uygulamalarını sunmak.
• Yuvarlanma direnci kavramını araştırmak.

Chapter8: Friction

CHAPTER OBJECTIVES

• To introduce the concept of dry friction and show how to analyze the equilibrium of rigid bodies subjected of
this force.
• To present specific applications of frictional force analysis on wedges, screws, belts and bearings.
• To investigate the concept of rolling resistance.

Bölüm 9: Ağırlık Merkezi, centroid, Pappus teoremi

BÖLÜM HEDEFLERİ

• Ağırlık merkezi, kütle merkezi ve merkez kavramını tartışabilme.

• Ayrık parçacıklardan oluşan bir sistem ve keyfi şekilli bir gövde için ağırlık merkezinin ve centroidin yerini
nasıl belirleyeceğinizi göstermek.
• Eksenel simetriye sahip bir cismin yüzey alanını ve hacmini bulmak için Pappus ve Guldinus teoremlerini
kullanmak.
• Genel dağıtılmış bir yüklemenin sonucunu bulmak için bir yöntem sunmak ve bir akışkanın neden olduğu bir
basınç yüklemesinin sonuç kuvvetini bulmak için nasıl uygulandığını göstermek.

Chapter9: Center of Gravity, centroid, Pappus theorem

CHAPTER OBJECTIVES

• To discuss the concept of the center of gravity, center of mass and the centroid.
• To show how to determine the location of the center of gravity and centroid for a system of discrete
particles and a body of arbitrary shape.
• To use the theorems of Pappus and Guldinus for finding the surface area and volume for a body having axial
symmetry.
• To present a method for finding the resultant of a general distributed loading and show how it applies to
finding the resultant force of a pressure loading caused by a fluid.

Bölüm 10: Atalet Momenti

BÖLÜM HEDEFLERİ

• Bir alan için atalet momentlerini belirlemek için bir yöntem geliştirmek.
• Atalet ürününü tanıtmak ve bir alan için maksimum ve minimum atalet momentlerinin nasıl belirleneceğini
göstermek.

Ataletin kütle momentlerini tartışmak

Chapter10: Moment of Inertia

CHAPTER OBJECTIVES

• To develop a method for determining the moments of inertia for an area.

• To introduce the product of inertia and show how to determine the maximum and minimum moments of
inertia for an area.
• To discuss the mass moments of inertia.

Bölüm 11: Sanal iş

BÖLÜM HEDEFLERİ

• Sanal çalışma prensibini tanıtmak ve pime bağlı elemanlardan oluşan bir sistemin denge konfigürasyonunu
bulmak için nasıl uygulandığını göstermek.
• Potansiyel enerji fonksiyonunu oluşturmak ve pime bağlı elemanların rijit bir gövdesinin veya sisteminin
denge veya stabilite tipini araştırmak için potansiyel enerji yöntemini kullanmak

Chapter11: Virtual work

CHAPTER OBJECTIVES

• To introduce the principle of virtual work and show how it applies to finding the equilibrium configuration of
a system of pin-connected members.
• To establish the potential-energy function and use the potential-energy method to investigate the type of
equilibrium or stability of a rigid body or system of pin-connected members.