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Quiz No.2 Answer Keys
Quiz No.2 Answer Keys
2 – ANSWER KEYS
1. Which of the following will constitute a taxable income? Prize won in an essay
contest the recipient joined.
SOLUTION:
4. In 2018, Ms. Karen Kaye Mabanta, a financial treasurer of KK Company, earns annual
compensation of P1,850,000, inclusive of 13th month and other benefits in the
amount of P80,000 and mandatory SSS contribution of P3,500 and Philhealth
contribution of P2,000. Aside from her employment income, she owns a convenience
store, VAT-registered, with gross sales of P3,000,000. Sales discount amounts to
P300,000; sales returns and allowances amount to P150,000. His cost of sales and
operating expenses are P1,000,000 and P600,000 respectively and with non-
operating income of P100,000. Payments for the first three (3) quarters amount to
P300,000. How much is her tax due when she files her final tax return? 450,640
7. Under the TRAIN, the income tax due from compensation income is: based on
graduated income tax rates under Section 24 (A)
8. First statement: On or before the end of the calendar year but prior to the payment
of the compensation for the last payroll period, the employer shall determine the tax
due from each employee on taxable compensation income for the entire taxable year
in accordance with
Section 24(A).
Second statement: The difference between the tax due from the employee for the
entire year and the sum of taxes withheld from January to November shall either be
withheld from his salary in December of the current calendar year or refunded to
the employee not later than
January 25 of the succeeding year. Both statements are correct
9. Which is FALSE?
S1 – A minimum wage earner’s basic salary becomes taxable if it will exceed the Php
250,000. FALSE
S2 – If a minimum wage earner earned other income, only the other income not
otherwise exempted is taxable TRUE
S3 – If a minimum wage earner earns income from his business, he is classified as a
mix income earner TRUE
S4 – If the minimum wage earner’s business income does not exceed Php 250,000,
his income is exempt from taxation TRUE
10.Which is FALSE?
S1 – An individual employee cannot claim the Php 250,000 deduction on his taxable
compensation TRUE
S2 – An individual engaged in trade who opted 8% tax is allowed to claim Php 250,000
deduction on his gross income FALSE
S3 – An individual purely engaged in practice of profession cannot claim the Php
250,000 deduction if he opted graduated tax TRUE
S4 – A mix income earner can either use 8% or graduated tax on his business income
TRUE
12.Which of the following income MAY BE EXCLUDED from Gross Income due to its
nature?
S1–Pension
S2–Foreign-sourced dividends
S3 –Raffle Prize in the amount of Php 20,000 S4 – Retirement Pay All
14.Dr. Mark Kenneth Marcos is a resident doctor of MKM Hospital. At the same time, he
operates his own clinic. MKM Hospital and Mark Kenneth’s clinic are both accredited
by PhilHealth. The following were disclosed to you by Nicanor:
Income from MKM Hospital:
Gross Compensation – Php 2,800,000
13th month pay and other benefits – Php 200,000
SSS, Philhealth and other mandatory contributions – Php 50,000
Income from Clinic:
Gross receipts:
From Walk-in patients with issued receipts - Php 1,000,000
From patients paid for by Philhealth – Php 1,000,000
Expenses:
Office Rental – Php 250,000
Representation expense – Php 100,000
Salary of staff nurse – Php 250,000
Salary of family driver – Php 120,000
Salary of kasambahay – 60,000
Gas and oil – Php 50,000
Utilities expense (office) – Php 100,000
Utilities expense (house) – Php 250,000
Other information:
Receipts from patients with no issued official receipts – Php 2,000,000 Under-the-
table (not reported)
Commissions from pharmaceutical companies due to referrals/prescriptions of
medicines – Php 500,000
Quarterly Income tax payments – Php 30,000
Tax withheld by PhilHealth (with BIR Form 2307) – Php 100,000
Tax withheld by MKM Hospital (with BIR Form 2316) – Php 300,000
How much is the total taxable gross receipts? Php 4,500,000
SOLUTION:
Gross receipts 4,500,000
Less: Cost/Allowable 695,000
deductions
Gross Income 3,805,000
Add: Taxable compensation 2,660,000
Total taxable income 6,465,000
17. The following cash benefits were given to Kyle Katrina Marcos:
Monetized vacation leave credits (20 days at Php 1,000 per day) – Php
20,000
Monetized sick leave credits (20 days at Php 1,000 per day) – Php
20,000
Uniform allowance – Php 10,000
Christmas cash gift – Php 10,000
Employee achievement award (loyalty award) – Php 10,000
Annual medical assistance – Php 10,000
You were preparing the Certificate of Compensation Payment / Tax
Withheld (BIR Form 2316) of Ms. Kyle Katrina Marcos. How much is
the total de minimis benefits that should appear in the BIR
Form 2316 assuming Ms. Kyle Katrina is employed by a private
company? Php 31,000
SOLUTION:
Monetized vacation leave credits (10 days at Php 1,000 per day)
-Php 10,000
Uniform allowance – Php 6,000
Christmas cash gift – Php 5,000
Annual medical assistance – Php 10,000
SOLUTION:
Monetized vacation leave credits (20 days at Php 1,000 per day)
– Php 20,000
Monetized sick leave credits (20 days at Php 1,000 per day)
– Php 20,000
Uniform allowance – Php 6,000
Christmas cash gift – Php 5,000
Annual medical assistance – Php 10,000
19. The following information appeared in the 2020 BIR Form 2316
(Certificate of Compensation Payment/Tax Withheld) of Gwen Balagot,
a purely compensation income earner:
Gross compensation income - P 400,000
13th month pay and other benefits - P 40,000
SSS - P10,000
Philhealth contributions - P 10,000
Pagibig contributions - P 10,000
Union dues - P 10,000
Commission - P 50,000
Amount of taxes withheld (by the employer) - P 30,000
20. The following information appeared in the 2020 BIR Form 2316
(Certificate of Compensation Payment/Tax Withheld) of Mariam
Manongdo, a purely compensation income earner:
Gross compensation income - P 400,000
13th month pay and other benefits - P 40,000
SSS - P10,000
Philhealth contributions - P 10,000
Pagibig contributions - P 10,000
Union dues - P 10,000
Commission - P 50,000
Amount of taxes withheld (by the employer) - P 30,000
SOLUTION:
SOLUTION:
Explanation/Solution
Gross receipts 10,000,000
Less: Cost of service 6,000,000
Gross 4,000,000
income
Less: Expenses 1,590,000
Taxable income 2,410,000
25. Atty. Acoon had the following income during the year:
Gross compensation income including P35,000 13th month pay - P
325,000
Less: Tardiness or absences - 10,000
Net compensation income - P 315,000
SSS deductions - 15,000
Philhealth deductions - 12,000
Pag-ibig deductions - 15,000
Union dues - 10,000
Withholding tax - 25,000
Net pay - P 213,000
Compute the total exclusions from gross income. 87,000
26. Khit Bautista had the following income during the year:
28. Termination benefits are exempt from income tax provided that
the reason for termination is beyond the employee's control
35. Mitos, a VAT taxpayer received P52,900 inclusive of VAT and net
of 10% creditable withholding tax. Compute the gross income subject
to regular tax. P 51,862.75 (52,900/102% = 51,862.75)
41. Alyssa Valdez collected the following passive income during the
year:
SOLUTION:
SOLUTION:
COMMISSION – 12,000
EXCESS 13TH AND OTHER BENEFITS (45000 + 45,000 + 2,000 +
3,000) – 90,000 = 5,000
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