Although we know a lot about life on Earth, but there are probably still creatures that

haven't been discovered.

d They installed lights that come on when someone enters the room for redueing to
reduce electricity use.
Correct.
3 Learner's own answer
Use of English: Past modals
Check! a take; b have taken; c have stayed up; d take
1a
We should have visited Lake Arenal when we were in Costa Rica.
b
We ought to have protected the world's rainforests.
The government ought to have done something sooner about climate change.
d
You shouldn't have left your laptop on when we went out.
e
We shouldn't have waited so long to invest in renewable energy.
2
a
You should have filled in a form at reception.
b
You shouldn't have lit fires.
You shouldn't have played loud music. d You should have left the showers clean
and tidy.
e
You shouldn't have wasted water.
f
You should have put your rubbish in the bins.
a
You should have taken a bottle of water with you. / You shouldn't have drunk water
from the stream.
b
You should have set your alarm. / You should have gone to bed earlier. / You
shouldn't have gone to bed late.
You shouldn't have visited them. / You should have worn a mask. / You should have
stayed at home.
d You should have taken it home. / You
shouldn't have done that. / You shouldn't have left it there.
5.7 Improve your writing
1
a It's a beautiful place: b a mixture of flat agricultural land and mountains full of
minerals; c coffee, milk; d gold, topaz, sapphire, diamond, iron; e The university
School of Mines
2 Learner's own answer
5.8 Speeches
1 I safer; 2 around; 3 by; 4 average; 5 to; 6 die;
7 main: 8 second
1 If;2 c; 3 a; 4 b; 5 d; 6 e
2 Learner's own answer
3 Learner's own answer
Unit 6
6.1 Highest, longest, deepest
1 a The Sahara; Africa; b China; Asia;
c the Mediterranean Sea; d Mont Blanc; the Alps; e Lake Van; Turkey; f the
Philippines; g the Amazon; h Asia; the Yangtze; i Chile; the Andes; j Mount Everest;
the Himalayas;
k The Atlantic Ocean: Africa
2 a taller; b active; c highest; d deep; e tallest;
f thin (person); narrow (piece of land)
◦ 6.2 Light at nighta compound; b be exposed to; c enzyme;
◦ d emit; e process; f organism2 a attract; b prey; c camouflage; d surface; e
visible; f microscope; g viruses, bacteria
◦ 6.3 Look at this!
1 I formations; 2 place; 3 Province; 4