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TDA301T Study Guide 2023
TDA301T Study Guide 2023
MODULE GUIDE
STUDENT
MODULE GUIDE
NAME OF MODULE
All rights reserved. Apart from any reasonable quotations for the purposes
of research criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part
of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopy and recording, without
permission in writing from the publisher.
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Study Guide Thermodynamics Applied III – 2023
CONTENT
5.2 EXIT LEVEL OUTCOMES AND CRITICAL CROSS FIELD OUTCOMESError! Bookmark not
defined.
5.2.1 Exit Level Outcomes as stated in Qualification StandardError! Bookmark not defined.
5.2.2 Exit Level Outcomes for the Qualification ....... Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.2.3 CRITICAL CROSSFIELD OUTCOMES .......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
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Study Guide Thermodynamics Applied III – 2023
1. SECTION A: INTRODUCTION
1.1 WELCOME
We would like to welcome you to the Thermodynamics: Applied III (TDA301T) courses. This is
a one-semester subject which is offered via compulsory lectures over approximately 12 weeks.
During the first semester you have already studied the fundamentals of this subject under
Thermodynamics: Chemical Engineering III(TCE301T).
Thermodynamics is the branch of physical science that deals with the various phenomena of
energy and related properties of matter, particularly, of the laws of transformations of heat into
other forms of energy and vice-versa. Engineering Thermodynamics is the modified name of
this science when applied to design and analysis of various energy conversion systems.
Thermodynamics consists of a few fundamental laws and principles applied to a wide range of
problems. Thermodynamics is a core subject of engineering and allows understanding of the
mechanism of energy conversion. The foundations of thermodynamics are its laws, which are
the soundest theory, never so far revised. These laws provide a unique framework for
describing physicochemical phenomena. However, despite their incredible beauty, these laws
cannot go very far without thermo-physical/thermodynamic data. Thermodynamic and transport
property data are crucial in the oil & gas industries e.g. for flow assurance and oil recovery, in
the chemical industries e.g. for the design of separation processes, in the pharmaceutical and
polymer industries e.g. for solvent selection and emission control but also in the environmental
science e.g. for the estimation of the distribution of chemical in various ecosystems and recently
also in biotechnology e.g. the origin of many diseases is traced to aggregation of proteins and
several protein separations also require thermodynamic data.
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Study Guide Thermodynamics Applied III – 2023
This study guide provides you with all the essential information on this programme. Section A
serves as an introduction and Section B addresses organisational matters. Section C indicates
the prescribed and recommended resources for this module. Section D addresses the learning
programme itself and provides you with amongst others the programme overview, outcomes
and references to the textbook to enable you to do the required self-study and preparation for
lecturers Section C provides an overview of the assessment requirements for this module to
enable you to prepare for assessments and complete assignments and other work according
requirements. You are required to familiarise yourself with the content in this study to ensure you
are aware of the requirements and expectations.
The purpose of the module is to develop your understanding of the field of modern, accessible,
and applied approach to Chemical Engineering Technology. On successful completion of this
module you will have developed your knowledge and skills regarding fluid flow, mechanism of
heat transfer and principles of mass transfer. The course is designed to give the student a basic
experience in both fluid statics and dynamics, and behaviour of thermal systems regarding heat
transfer from or to them. Within this context, the first principle of mass transfer is presented and
its industrial applications.
This course is, therefore, suitable and applicable for chemical engineering students at the
undergraduate level. Hence, the objective is to provide the student with a fundamental
understanding essential for technicians and technologists. The student will understand chemical
engineering technology principles used for the design and operation of chemical processing
equipment. The student will learn how to use chemical engineering technology functions to
estimate efficiency of any technological process.
ACADEMIC
NAME ROOM NO TEL NO E-MAIL
FUNCTION
LJ Leshabane 2-120 0123825785 leshabanelj@tut.ac.za Lecturer
Mauirce Onyango 3-705 012382 3533 onyangoms@tut.ac.za Subject Head
Magdeline Mashilo 20-G07 0123825371 mashilom@tut.ac.za Subject Librarian
0820966980 External
Mike Masukume -- Masukume@hmail.com
Moderator
Exam Committee − − − Internal Moderator
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Study Guide Thermodynamics Applied III – 2023
Throughout the semester consultation will be available to all Thermodynamics: Applied III
students. If, after attending class and making every effort the student still has problems with
understanding key concepts or principles or their application, the postgraduate teaching
assistant (PGTA) and Lecturer are available for consultation. The student may choose to
make appointments if he/she is still having problems with understanding, or applying the
knowledge.
To allow the lecturer to plan his diary, it is important to book an appointment with the
lecturer. Do not assume that if the lecturer is in his office that you can expect consultation
even if it is during the time the lecturer has set aside for consultation.
Appointments must be booked at least three days in advance.
The following times are set aside for consultation.
Day Time
Monday Not Available
Tuesday Not available
Wednesday 8:00 – 14:00
Thursday 8:00 – 14:00
Friday 8:00 – 14:00
How to book an appointment? – Use provided email address to send a mail to the lecturer
requesting one of the above mentioned consultation time slots. The lecturer will confirm on the
same system if the appointment is made.
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Study Guide Thermodynamics: Applied III – 2018
Week Topic
Contact Sessions
The prescribed textbook gives a highly comprehensive coverage of the subject. It goes
beyond the scope of the syllabus, thus only the fundamentals will be covered in each
section. As an advantage to the student, the textbook has numerous examples and
problems at the end of each chapter.
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Study Guide Thermodynamics: Applied III – 2018
There is also an abundance of additional material in the library for further reading. The
following recommended resources will enhance your understanding and knowledge in this
course, and you are encouraged to use the following additional resources.
Recommended resources
Name: Chemical, Introduction to Chemical Fundamentals of
Biochemical, and Engineering Engineering
Engineering Thermodynamics (7th Thermodynamics (7th
Thermodynamics Edition) Edition)
(4th Edition)
Author: Stanley I. Sandler J. M. Smith M. J. Moran
H.C. Van Ness H. N. Shapiro
M.M. Abbott
WEBSITES It is recommended that the student uses the internet as much as possible and some
assignments may be given to the students to do that incorporate the internet.
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Study Guide Thermodynamics: Applied III – 2018
Good knowledge of physics, chemistry and mathematics is the requirement for the course.
The students must have in-depth knowledge of mathematics, chemistry, physics, drawing
skills and computer skills.
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Study Guide Thermodynamics: Applied III – 2018
Note: “C” should be equal to the HEQSF credits for your module
Assignments 402
Total learning time 460
Complete using calculation in
4.3
ELO 1
ELO 2
ELO 3
ELO 4
ELO 5
ELO 6
ELO 7
ELO 8
ELO 9
Y Y Y
Projects:
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Study Guide Thermodynamics: Applied III – 2018
Practical:
ELO 1
ELO 2
ELO 3
ELO 4
ELO 5
ELO 6
ELO 7
ELO 8
ELO 9
will met the following Graduate Attributes / Exit Level
Outcomes:
Y Y Y Y Y
Projects:
Practical:
• Find the fugacity and fugacity coefficient of gaseous species I as a pure species and in a
mixture.
• For liquids and solids, determine the activity coefficients for binary and multicomponent
mixtures through activity coefficient models.
• State the molecular conditions when a liquid or solid forms an ideal solution.
• Calculate the pure species fugacity of a liquid or solid at high pressure using the Poynting
correction.
• Define fugacity, fugacity coefficient, activity coefficient, and excess Gibbs energy.
• Apply the Gibbs-Duhem equation to relate activity coefficients of different species in a
mixture.
A student who has satisfactorily completed this course
EXIT
ELO 1
ELO 2
ELO 3
ELO 4
ELO 5
ELO 6
ELO 7
ELO 8
ELO 9
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Study Guide Thermodynamics: Applied III – 2018
Y Y Y Y Y
Projects:
Practical:
• Construct phase diagrams for binary systems in vapour - liquid equilibria (VLE), liquid – liquid
equilibria (LLE), vapor-liquid-liquid equilibria (VLLE), solid-equilibria (SLE), solid-solid
equilibria (SSE), and solid-solid-liquid equilibria (SSLE), correcting for nonideal behaviour in
the vapor, liquid, or solid phases using fugacity coefficients and activity coefficients.
• Given a phase diagram for binary mixture, identify what phase or what phases are present at
a specified state.
• Perform bubble-point and dew-point VLE calculations.
• Treat solubility of gases in liquids using Henry’s law for both ideal and nonideal behaviour.
• Identify when a binary mixture exhibits an azeotrope.
• For VLE, LLE, and SLE, relate phase diagrams schematically to the Gibbs energy of each
phase in the mixture using the minimization of Gibbs energy to determine the equilibrium
state of the mixture.
• Calculate boiling-point elevation, freezing point depression, and osmotic pressure.
• Fit parameters in binary activity coefficient models.
A student who has satisfactorily completed this course
EXIT
ELO 1
ELO 2
ELO 3
ELO 4
ELO 5
ELO 6
ELO 7
ELO 8
ELO 9
will met the following Graduate Attributes / Exit Level
Outcomes:
Y Y
Projects:
Practical:
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Study Guide Thermodynamics: Applied III – 2018
EXIT
ELO 1
ELO 2
ELO 3
ELO 4
ELO 5
ELO 6
ELO 7
ELO 8
ELO 9
will met the following Graduate Attributes / Exit Level
Outcomes:
Y Y Y Y
Projects:
Practical:
Note: N / Y = No / Yes
B = Beginner (the first time the student
encounter this outcome) I =
Intermediate
A = Advance (when at exit level/final)
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Study Guide Thermodynamics: Applied III – 2018
All reports must comply with at least the basics of a technical report. Submit all
reports as if it is a report to an employer or project manager. Therefore the format will
be at least as follows:
▪ Cover page
▪ Table of content
▪ Detailed information
▪ Summary
▪ List of references
▪ Font: Arial
▪ Margins: 25 mm
Important!!!
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Study Guide Thermodynamics: Applied III – 2018
1) Information that is Cut and Paste from the internet will be marked negatively
as it does not indicate that the student understand the relevantwork.
On completion of the report, before submitting the report, rename the template to a
recognizable name that can be linked to the group or individual to whom the results of the
report must go. For example:
3) Do not include in reports any art, pictures or information that has absolutely no
relevance to the task. It will impact negatively on your scoring for the report’s
layout.
Each Project should have a detailed rubric. General rubrics may be provided in the study
guide or individual rubrics posted with projects on myTUTor
Handing in any written assignment for assessment in which the essential parts of the assignment have
been copied from the work of another person, or any form of plagiarism is regarded as misconduct and will
be dealt with according toTUT policies and procedures.
EXAMPLE AS CT PR PJ WR TOTAL
ASSESSMENT 1 5 5
ASSESSMENT 2 5 5
ASSESSMENT 3 20 20
ASSESSMENT 4 10 10
ASSESSMENT 5 30 30
ASEESSMENT 6 30 30
TOTALS 10 20 10 60 100.00
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Study Guide Thermodynamics: Applied III – 2018
AT: Attendance
CT: Class Tests
EV: Evaluation
GP: Group Presentation
HM: Group Presentation
OP: Oral Presentations
PA: Practical Evaluation
PJ: Projects
PR: Practical
WR: Written Tests
Final mark:
Predicate mark: 100 % (minimum of 40% needed for admission to the
examination) Examination mark: 100 % (minimum of 50% needed in the
examination to pass)
Exit level outcomes defined below are stated generically and may be assessed in various engineering
disciplinary or cross-disciplinary contexts in a provider-based or simulated practice environment. Words and
phrases having specific meaning are defined in this document or in the ECSA document E-01-P.
Notes:
1. The Level Descriptor: Narrowly-defined engineering problems applicable to this Qualification Standard
is characterised by:
a. can be solved mainly by specific practical engineering knowledge, underpinned by related
theory;
and one or both of:
b. are fully defined but require feedback;
c. are discrete, specifically focussed tasks within engineering systems;
d. are routine, frequently encountered and in familiar specified context;
and one or more of:
e. can be solved in standardized or prescribed ways;
f. are encompassed by specific standards, codes and documented procedures; requires
authorization to work outside limits;
g. information is concrete, specific and largely complete, but requires checking and possible
supplementation;
h. involve specific issues but few of these imposing conflicting constraints and a specific range
of interested and affected parties.
General Range Statement: The competencies defined in the ten exit level outcomes may be demonstrated in
a provider-based and / or simulated workplace context.
Apply engineering principles to systematically diagnose and solve narrowly-defined engineering problems.
Range Statement: Knowledge of mathematics, natural science and engineering science is characterized by:
1. A coherent range of fundamental principles in mathematics and natural science underlying a sub-
discipline or recognised practice area.
2. A coherent range of fundamental principles in engineering science and technology underlying an
engineering sub-discipline or recognised practice area.
3. A codified practical knowledge in recognised practice area.
4. The use of mathematics, natural sciences and engineering sciences, supported by established
mathematical formulas, codified engineering analysis, methods and procedures to solve narrowly-
defined engineering problems.
Range Statement: Design problems used in assessment must conform to the definition of narrowly-defined
engineering problems.
Range Statement: A range of established methods, skills and tools appropriate to the sub-discipline of the
program including:
1. Sub-discipline-specific tools, processes or procedures.
2. Computer packages for computation and information handling;
3. Computers and networks and information infrastructures for accessing, processing, managing, and
storing information to enhance personal productivity and teamwork;
4. Basic techniques from economics, management, and health, safety and environmental protection.
Range Statement: The combination of social and environmental factors must be appropriate to the discipline
or sub-discipline of the qualification. Evidence may include examples of situations in which the graduate is likely
to participate.
Range Statement:
1. Tasks are discipline or sub-discipline specific and within the technical competence of the graduate.
2. Management principles include:
3. Planning: set objectives and review achievement.
4. Organising: identify and organize tasks. Recognise responsibilities.
5. Leading: set example, communicate, motivate.
6. Controlling: monitor own performance and check against standards.
Range Statement: Information relevant to the assigned task is sourced and organised.
Range Statement: Evidence includes case studies, memorandum of agreement, code of conduct, membership
of professional societies etc typical of engineering practice situations in which the graduate is likely to participate
engineering knowledge
Information technology
Engineering methods,
Impact of Engineering
Independent Learning
skills, tools, including
Engineering Design
Professional and
Problem solving
Professionalism
Investigation
Engineering
Activity
and
ELO ELO ELO ELO ELO ELO ELO ELO ELO ELO
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Chemistry X X X X X X X X
Physical Chemistry X X X X X X X X X X
Chemical Engineering
X X X X X X X X
Thermodynamics
Engineering Physics X X X X
Fundamental Skills:
- Communication Skills X X X X
Fundamental Skills:
- Computer Skills X X X X
Fundamental Skills: X X X
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Study Guide Thermodynamics: Applied III – 2018
-Information Literacy
Fundamental Skills:
-Life Skills X X X X
Technical Mathematics X X X
Workshop Practice X X X X
21