Kup Dis tei bu ow PubUuc ug Sqrmmeteic Distsib ctu Dittrecuew 4 Symmetric hey Crypto pap lay JA Wad Afficewt out How Aternmnsttie hy Crypt fou enclp wai large wASy vo Symetric kup auypto yaply. Arius — thoted ie Seok ke bles 2 poohes, ~ TE Mie worth to send wa to Bre, the Arqusd Sea hey b/s der | Bob- HH vsoutt te dend mig. t oN peop, shell dog incsl, NL hog TON psp wows tr comiinitat ith Lach other , Kung DWE - N-1 keys: The problem ture As not Reg gentiation, but k Auttioution is. ~The wl + thu probtun da he dis bibution sys- = Dittellbution Sys -8 1 a tAuttel wlich 2s use to deduce no. oe aoc akbelo ices — Shared Ceeret be nb ten ae Aistibution oy:Cl os ae pa, Kets US Lise K koe Keed — Bete >| aa af zt Te Bov- F kag. DictbuPrK salt. Kiet System. Comba DT Suittr Tohn. > Secu eg ds olebleh Lelisn KOC and cack mente. As pr exiuapl iL Abe Rowe a Leetek key ute KDC i ie ufohd at Ih Min usomts td communicate uiitr Bob , folowing Bs tOL PArews Fo be friovsrcl : Alia sends Ansust to KDC. Stating trot che “to Communicate wer BOL , and neds a Suddan beg, bl ve AU Wh Bele - ) KOC wid Aas ut te Reb - b Hp] Bele aged , Levaion key 45 qenotpbed b/w pated, Sextion beg is notte bur aw tefaponuns tmp Sekt boy (yg JSecor plus AU & Rol that 4 Bt obs hed by KDC C LA amd ky autpt:) Wirreh tA UAth ty aunt coke eee ee DCN total) to exe ace jer bevowns Ig roalor uses masons , At ; A wurde ple KDC. wanwnoonog able, fo ter dol” 4a & Type gS paul ip KDC. kpt ve O Flat Musto = fh “kpc. [ | [| | . or ! u N, | Alice Rob- Domain Domain TR) te _ Mice Gensrat oy. > @ Ut anclad cod aul! KDC.» — Intrnetineal KDC. eae National KDC FEET C= tect eve( 2mrks/ vation ond >A KDC nod a vecreat ba Aan world ttf becart ki com be onl, bie wrnrbor aud KDG not blur 2 menrber- + coed Ug Mice Usawls fo cormnmunieate Sut hepneliety Bob, she mtd % fernpo Seoteet brs WAS Belo. sale also Runusn as beey UaPricth a et an eo ae . sion bey, ath Amder ( Koc) Mg Ma ey > ALA Crntiatiom te Wai i : “| ee Pratocolt. = terminated tu lettin [nue ] ka [a2 | . J ° ‘. [atice , @&’]/-————— = Kp Ww Har Qeeak a witty KPC, amd Ke Seok hug Q Boe tier KOCe fad Keg i ceri lag blue tier & Rele- ®Step 4s AU cends tor ty KDE to obtain Squomrctric Ati en bay plus bovlo % urself. tho. wade « usnbecua Aagistersd Fae idl ey. ake & belo uait KDC, mag: ig net aati dk 4A pubUC. Step 2: KOC AreieseA may & Uxntes teket. Tht Heute is em tel by Bob's hey awl Tb crnbeding diate Ale | BO and testi ye eee The Hokeh ath a copy S serio Reg Ab Seth ty Alice, Atin Aceves thet eat er ace B entrar tte Sein Cee cowk ype the Bob's ticket , oy ticket for Bob vs ecules wry Ke. (ustich ts a This wom torteuns double 2 pion m th tideet “tT “4 In ths watg (2) Bo Oite Is anthuticated to KPC because ™ alia com spen her wag - ning her Weert lenge BAA KBC- SNepS:- tin Sends ticket to Bob. Bolle open fu Heke aud Bnowts that allt nud t senol mata to Wi si Min, ab a Se/dion Pay - In mba(3) tr bob 2 artthenrticotid 4) KDC became only Br Com pen Wis mata. tabling, dd Seca reg sib, KOC, Hauer & belo arn Ow tub coted f> KPC | Hay ore oudunticnt to sack ottur. alto,& Disadnowntage 3 = Be com cave ts mtg. oursl com Replay Ur gg, : — No ei adculmarneds Os Archer, is compos & Necdtham Sehrrdu. Pratdeol > — ——— —————————————— 2 Thi prAstowt wi KDE OIF Usel — Suetrie DA Hey & Shoted Lu ramebric wy tee EO eT ‘The phot % ud aunt cohiny allo, OUH A oe UL, UA Ly At 0. obey “uated koe. * Ka & Ky ore Hur eet Rey H Atlee & Rob rxt knoun to tor indendid wir % on koe, c Malm pwprAne & prbost A AQ Abort “+b Are i ° Sane Reap WS wted for pertivdar period re Stot a the Hae om eo fr met: VSAM AME Apes. hay WS Usedcl for Long beta i : ister] a [Bet pons . on Almere CRernel \ [kod Co ir | ee 4. (200 I] tbe || N») | ale k,[ks H 1a HT? a. e (er (eet 104] ) | | eed) | 4 e (xe ,[na]) | c 6 (kealf in.J) —T, py |o> Ka te a serrub pi blue PUR B® KOG. Ke fe a Seek thutad blur bob & KDC. | 7 ID_ A TDg an Hu ideurtinwn He sie & Bob Aagirtered with KDC wetnds (o & Aourdlony So tok > Ni AN, an kneum a Nlonces ranaloth ulrel mly ence NeW Ne ore Use Eve Cmusk ule ib +e Plas OAK OR 7 Every Hine 40 nunrbey aL lon ln »% Kor wei “come to knoun wolich one Lb aw fee wate & wiidrh one as clad. Phebe atl tha uetifrcactiont oway atin! Aodar coi be Shor, And befor, actus CRW o aE) teks plasty potteusiug Steps +o Woe fotLoueedl « Sepa Ata UU tend (duatitey oe hariel, % belo tong with Ato KDE Stepr:— Mtg (2) 48 Lewt fo fice nat Unb beeerue + OQ) Intec cow prrrend be AU and send mtg. to KDC: tet he/she unpats to Conmuw cote with — boob (xy kpc hos 2m ed +R eter aie sneer peed udtry Ky udith ic. Rinse to AtUce Step 8 cae Raspendtt B—otilt amd Nonee niwbsr Na Sent by Buck HD boob Step YT Reacts B URN fond Ne. bo Ae ‘ele, abe 1 fice comes fo Runoun tok ke ts +o Known to Bob. A bt POOCTE ing wok Ke. 6) mee ca)ie beh - Step S2- pie eend wa. 6) 6 i andi Ten Na & Sek by oe 50 4 ret ~~ be epee Stp4 Owe prrueut QerAH orn tyre Re ad otto » AS AUK otreo N2 Sent 4 bol, So if TN Wueker, bas Te) AU ommed to birour Hrot fit heb tiem Bob - So, ts protocol Orr Lends Reeeluerls eepie Reet PAotoeel + Why : Tue Aimitetion in KDC prdtocot Ww attack ia powrele (4) nto wal earners Aedawer woos Um pid ed ke D [Alice IR, Alice, Bo ie a pune, jee] *RuMa ut nttuortk auttuntication PArvstoest aeorbs i ticket - ra ad * tout the waded to Commuumicatt — ever A REN- Beem naturorte to PAVE trey Adaanling te mme-ansttr aw A BA Sear Mow. . otk ds a climmt- GeweA nodl. Hu a AyprametAle wo dl» ort Aiud teuthed tind pry KOG wtih maintaing Ere dectboue rok “key * koe Aewe fue setae entitiod :- Autenatication sewer (AS) Ticket Gremting pow. (T&S).Receives. [ea] Mice Request _ 4 eee Ss | ~ hytet 14 huttunbicstion fewer (#8): o AL ik aukeanbication ear im KDC am Kerberos Part wl. > Enc wir Argistelh ustth AS and u eck unite andy. eet coke coMetpondi pais uot. SAS vaifieh the usrt & issu te geision he betwen fie & TGS. PAS alo Sends ticks for Tes. 7 What js Ticket Guarding sewers (Tas): Issue the Tile for Ato” user Bole 2 it provicld AdHiten hug Kae bekueren Alice & Bele - “Kerberos Sod arprroted nie verification § iduleg tickits . ep AD Wr tu Ate, by vei Wr Veh ty to authenhiation ferucr puke mea. and com contact to TES wruttiple times top obtain Var Beets fer HR Uifret Auer. ( Aral - Seer) provides LANA fer th Use, @> Opsrntions SF Kerlpero’s Protocol : Ay Mie —————> AS geudt plain txt wth Register ID eens —— Mice eg ee tol to En + eol bmtnct TES wad? kK AS—TQS a> Aticn xa, TGS Ticket | Nowe Time stamp /Noner (Tt) Arelaved toy oF te play At. Receiver, € (Acal- serve) "> Fas ahd Mice /—~ Serio ecg. Ture Thefacts. ve 1) One for Atice: Ckn-rae) . 4) One for Bob- C Kreg), 7 Eve (Atincku) com not Aeplug mig abe hod not anus tb Kn tgs ae at Act shy, Cnn net eutract Kad. £> Mice sendt Rob’e Releet urith tha Hue Stow ee by Kae. > Bob confisms te Acceipt by adda 4 to be thewap and eda enenaepad weil, Keg and Semcl to Alice.Kae ae kKas-t k,- tgs (Alice, # Kactas Ka - ras lay | Bob | t [[atice, A rae) |®, Hingdmptichet for Fas | 5 € Symmetric Key Aorremenk ¢ oe Aa ond Rob erm eral a tetims hep bolur Aremteber, wtittusnt up kbc. eo Thu mithed Sh Agu Mog Arathor ce Aur te as Ayrwtaic hey * There ort several wo to Wah teu OD Difpie Hettnronr wt (@) Geahm t Statin.ine Artluow protocol hus ports OAL crrecking ned nA better ¢ Ie Seti Rey urithout tae y KDC, before po rem a Gpmctric Rap, tuw one need fo chomie ture laren, rewlacr. ray oka’ dreimal nee HE) and ¢? Goreteh. geciator Mat arumber BF tr ALA DH 200 S AA PH ttre Ok F 8 primitive Avot ee oP od dow't necol to om durtiak . Top Cwm be Sent & the iInttwh aw b ea xe pec . te, Mic choose ar Aomdem numb © , tudh thot o2x4 pHi BR, = Po wot P- , Bob cheele lerge Aandew Nae 1 Such, thet ty epidng Rox Tt moa Pe. t . r fUa gendt Ry to Rob x wate that Ati dou not fm the value Fe Ce sends RB, ade we—— note Step 4| > Rol Auole Ra to Adice R O6RE tiotd bn cloud met Sond th Value of » He fends Ri only. Step F [Alia cotutate kK = (8 )Kmodd p [EEepe] : Bob colatak k= (Ri) tod p So that bot howe comme value Q KK usittrout Br Rnout volt Oe x Atice Pevwrtiny Vote Hy Ped cymmnetete beg as Riffie Attar ts beta] Eu vr Pe23 , x23) qe6- Riz 9% mact P Rr= 4% mod p Riz (3)>mod 23 Ra = (4)° mod 2a. 2) = 343 mod 23 Po = NT644 mod 23 Ry = 24 (42> mot 5 lean (4> mod 23) (33 mod 23)) mod 23 Re = (21*21) mod 23 Rey 5 K= (BL) "mod P Ke @) ted P ¢ k= (4)? mod 23 Kz (21)* mod 23 K = 64 med 2% kK = (21? mod 23) (213 moct 28) mo 23 x Ka 18 K= (is x5) mod2% K= 18[4]. Disewtt logaritiric Attack > & If we (Homard party) con aertrpart RB Ra CO find oy fim Ris gtd Ph, Ras gbmod Ther Secarte ws ne mart Cert ab k corr be ke calcetocte oe eve uit. K= 4b mod p - bivoid thu Attack + U1 fomeutt be eq beg UT p rut be chrobitn Cum tat Po) fou at Gost me iw prime factor, (mrt ton 60 Atcimal agit) (a. 9 8 OS hatte frome Uta aoup 2a tot is Jubtively, Pees Uv]. Atte Bob nue g, volte ef LH oy Klug Awe — calutatedt Cpmetartc, stuortd wy [2]. Mom in the midelte Mack. & Eve doun't have te Coletaty SOx cum fool Bob & Mics b MUG Abbot | Corti tue hes Me bie Ati ty haters é05 4 my b Br A tue C hersetp) emote bias [Alice Leve | al [k= 9 "mod P L-{®& > { (Ray mod kr (2,Ymod p | | ae oo J phic gad? Kes greed : eC annthr Te aad man in te widdi attack mee drow: macktred . Sam $a Chem -(ii), Stet te station: + [aaah pe iether} | © Verifies bob's Grtigiote | | @| K= [6 Fmnod ] L Alice | C ee } Verifie's J—¥| S14 fice ( Bob Pes); > fie | # Public Koy dishibution mettoad. :- [4] Public Announcement (G1 KDC ~ Thutd third pasty nice, Gut Ch) Cutifieabion — pectéerrt ae (5) X.5°04-