1

$
úfoaY úksuh wkqmd;slh

CREATE BY - CHATHURA NALANDA

Foreign Exchange Rate
A/L Economics
ක ොමස් පන්තිය ක ්ස්ුක් පිටුව
 2
úfoaY úksuh wkqmd;slh
-

foaYSh jHdjydr uqo,a tallhla úfoaY jHjydr uqo,a tall njg;a úfoaY
jHjydr uqo,a tallhla foaYSh jHjydr uqo,a tall njg;a mßj¾;kh lrk
wkqmd;slh úfoaY úksuh wkqmd;slh f,i y÷kajhs.

The rate at which a unit of domestic currencies converted into unit of foreign currency or
the rate at which unit of foreign currency is converted into a unit of domestic currency is
known as foreign exchange rate.

CREATE BY - CHATHURA NALANDA

Foreign Exchange Rate
A/L Economics
ක ොමස් පන්තිය ක ්ස්ුක් පිටුව
 3
kdñl úksuh wkqmd;slh
- -

lsishï uqo,a tallhl ñ, ;j;a uqo,a tallhlska m%ldY lsÍu kdñl úksuh
wkqmd;slh kñka y÷kajhs'

In this way expressing the price of one currency in terms

of another currency is known as nominal exchange rate

úfoaY úksuh wkqmd;slh m%ldY lrk l%u folla we;' tkï.

1.Rcq lshùï
2.jl% lshùï
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Foreign Exchange Rate
A/L Economics
ක ොමස් පන්තිය ක ්ස්ුක් පිටුව
 4
Rcq lshùu
- -

Rcq lshùfï l%uh fyj;a ñ, ks¾Kh lrk l%uhg úksuh wkqmd;slh m%ldYhg
m;a lrkafka úfoaY jHjydr uqo,a tallhl ñ, foaYSh jHjydr uqo,aj,ska
±laùu u.sks' ksoiqka f,i weußld tlai;a ckmo fvd,rhla ñ, § .ekSug Y%S
,xld remsh,a fldmuK m%udKhla wjYH o hkak ±laùu'

USA $ 1 = Y%S ,xld remsh,a 152

CREATE BY - CHATHURA NALANDA

Foreign Exchange Rate
A/L Economics
ක ොමස් පන්තිය ක ්ස්ුක් පිටුව
 5
 Rcq lshùfï l%uhg úfoaY úksuh wkqmd;slh ;SrKh jkafka úfoaY jHjydr
uqo,a tallhg mj;sk b,a¨u yd iemhqu u; h' ksoiqkla f,i weußld
tlai;a ckmo fvd,rfha remsh,a ñ, ;SrKh jkfka úfoaY úksuh
fjf<|fmd< ;=< fvd,¾ i|yd we;s b,a¨u yd iemhqu u; h'

 fvd,¾ b,a¨ï lrkafka ,

úfoaY rgj,ska NdKav wdkhkh lsÍug" úfoaY rgj, ixpdrh lsÍug Kh
wdmiq f.ùug" Kh i|yd fmd<sh f.ùug yd úfoaY rgj,g ixl%du f.ùug
wdos f.jqï fYaI f,aLkfha f.ùï .kqfokq mshùug h'

fvd,rfha remsh,a ñ, yd fvd,¾ b,a¨ï m%udKh w;r m%;sf,dau

iïnkaO;djla mj;S'

CREATE BY - CHATHURA NALANDA

Foreign Exchange Rate
A/L Economics
ක ොමස් පන්තිය ක ්ස්ුක් පිටුව
  mj;sk úksuh wkqmd;slh hgf;a wdkhk jeä ùu" úfoaY ixpdr jeä ùu" Kh
fmd<S f.ùï by< hdu úfoaYj,g flfrk ixl%du f.ùï by< hdu wdos idOl
6
u; fvd,¾ b,a¨ï jl%h ol=Kg ú;eka fõ.
 wdkhk wvq ùu" úfoaY ixpdr wvq ùu" úfoaY ixl%du f.ùï wvq ùu wdos fya;=
u; fvd,¾ b,a¨ï jl%h jïmig ú;eka fõ'

 fvd,¾ i|yd iemhqula we;s jkafka ,

NdKav wmkhk fiajd ,eîï" m%d:ñl wdodhï ,eîï" oaú;Shl wdodhï ,eîï
wdos f.jqï ;=,k f,aLkfha ,eîï .kqfokq u.sks'

fvd,rfha remsh,a ñ, yd fvd,¾ iemhqu w;r mj;skafka wkqf,dau

iïnkaO;djls'

CREATE BY - CHATHURA NALANDA

Foreign Exchange Rate
A/L Economics
ක ොමස් පන්තිය ක ්ස්ුක් පිටුව
 7

 mj;akd úksuh wkqmd;slh hgf;a wmkhk jeä jk úg ixpdrl ,eîï" Kh

,eîï jeä jk úg fvd,¾ iemhqu jeä fõ' iemhqu jl%h ol=Kg ú;eka fõ'

 wmkhk wvq jk úg fiajd ,eîï wvq jk úg fvd,¾ iemhqu wvq fõ' fvd,¾
iemhqï jl%h jïmig ú;eka fõ'

CREATE BY - CHATHURA NALANDA

Foreign Exchange Rate
A/L Economics
ක ොමස් පන්තිය ක ්ස්ුක් පිටුව
fvd,¾ i|yd we;s b,a¨u yd iemhqu ;=,kh jk úg fvd,rfha remsh,a ñ, ;SrKh fõ.
8
When Demand For Dollers And Supply Of Dollors Balanced It Determines Ruppes Value Of The Dollar.

fvd,rhla re' 100 ne.ska Èklg 100 000$ la

yqjudre fõ'

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Foreign Exchange Rate
A/L Economics
ක ොමස් පන්තිය ක ්ස්ුක් පිටුව
 9
jl% lshùï
- -

jl% lshùfï l%uh fyj;a mßudj ks¾Kh lsÍfï l%uhg úksuh wkqmd;slh u.ska
olajkafka foaYSh uqo,a tallfha ñ, úfoaY jHjydr uqo,a tall u.ska ±laùuhs'
jl% lshùfï l%uhg úfoaY úksuh wkqmd;slh Rcq lshùfï l%uhg úksuh
wkqmd;slfha mriamrhhs

Y%S ,xld remsh,a (LKR) 1 = Y%S ,xld remsh,a 152

CREATE BY - CHATHURA NALANDA

Foreign Exchange Rate
A/L Economics
ක ොමස් පන්තිය ක ්ස්ුක් පිටුව
 10
 jl% lshùfï l%uhg úksuh wkqmd;slh ;SrKh jkafka foaYSh jHjydr uq o,a
tallhg furg ;=< mj;sk b,a¨u yd iemhqu u; h' ksoiqkla f,i Y%S ,xld
remsh,lska ñ,g .; yels weußld tlai;a ckmo fvd,¾ m%udKh ;SrKh
jkafka Y%S ,xld remsh,a i|yd mj;sk b,a¨u yd iemhqu u; h'

 remsh,a b,a¨ï lrkq ,nkafka ,

úfoaYslhka úisks' tfia remsh,a b,a¨ï lrkaka YS% ,xldfjka NdKav ñ,g
.ekSu" Y%S ,xldj ;=< ixpdrh lsÍu" .;a Kh wdmiq f.ùï wd§ f.jqï ;=,k
,eîï .kqfokq i|yd h'

remshf,a fvd,¾ ñ, yd Y%S ,xld remsh,a b,a¨u w;r mj;skafka m%;sf,dau

iïnkaO;djls'

CREATE BY - CHATHURA NALANDA

Foreign Exchange Rate
A/L Economics
ක ොමස් පන්තිය ක ්ස්ුක් පිටුව
  mj;sk úksuh wkqmd;slh hgf;a Y%S ,xldfõ me;af;ka wmkhk jeä jk11 úg"
fiajd ,eîï jeä jk úg remsh,a b,a¨ï jl%h ol=Kg ú;eka fõ.
 wmkhk wvq jk úg fiajd ,eîï wvq jk úg yd m%d:ñl wdodhï ,eîï wvq
jk úg remsh,a b,a¨u wvq fõ'remsh,a b,a¨ï jl%h jug ú;eka fõ'

 remsh,a imhkafka
iajfoaYslhka úiska h' tfia remsh,a imhkafka úfoaY rgj,ska NdKav yd fiajd
wdkhkh i|yd h'remsh,a imhd fvd,¾ ñ, § f.k úfoaY rgj,ska NdKav yd
fiajd wdkhkh lrhs'

remsh,a fvd,¾ ñ, yd remsh,a iemhqu w;r wkqf,dau iïnkaO;djla mj;S'

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Foreign Exchange Rate
A/L Economics
ක ොමස් පන්තිය ක ්ස්ුක් පිටුව
 12

 mj;sk úksuh wkqmd;slh hgf;a wdkhk jeä jk úg fiajd f.ùï jeä jk

úg remsh,a iemhqï ol=Kg ú;eka fõ.

wdkhk yd fiajd f.ùï wvq jk úg remsh,a iemhqï jl%h jug ú;eka fõ'

CREATE BY - CHATHURA NALANDA

Foreign Exchange Rate
A/L Economics
ක ොමස් පන්තිය ක ්ස්ුක් පිටුව
úfoaY úksuh fjf<|fmdf<a remsh,a i|yd we;s b,a¨u yd iemhqu u; remsh13
,l fvd,¾
ñ, ;SrKh fõ'

remsh,l jákdlug fvd,¾ 0'006 (0.006$)

ne.ska Èklg Y%S ,xld remsh,a 100 000la yqjudre
fõ'

CREATE BY - CHATHURA NALANDA

Foreign Exchange Rate
A/L Economics
ක ොමස් පන්තිය ක ්ස්ුක් පිටුව
 14
ia:djr úksuh wkqmd;sl l%uh
- -

uQ,H wêldßh úiska ;SrKh l< úksuh wkqmd;slh kej; uQ,H wêldßh úiska
u fjkia lrk f;la u tl u uÜgul mj;skafka kï th ia:djr úksuh
wkqmd;sl l%uh f,i y÷kajhs'

If exchange rate determined by the monetary authority prevails at the same level till it
exchange by the same monetary authority it is known as fixed exchange rate system.

CREATE BY - CHATHURA NALANDA

Foreign Exchange Rate
A/L Economics
ක ොමස් පන්තිය ක ්ස්ුක් පිටුව
 ia:djr úksuh wkqmd;sl l%uh rglg jdisodhl f,i n,mdkafka my; mßoafoka h.
Fixed exchange rate system favourably affects over a country as follows

 úksuh wkqmd;slh ia:djr ksid wdkhklrejkag we;s jk wjodku wvq h.

 úksuh wkqmd;slh ia:djr ksid úfoaY wdfhdaclhkag úfoaY Kh iemhqï lrejkag we;s jk
wúksYaÑ; nj wvq h'

 ia:djr úksuh wkqmd;slhla mj;sk úg iuia; wd¾Ólfha l%shdldß;ajhka l<ukdlrKh lsÍfï

lsÍfï yelshdj jeä h'

 ia:djr úksuh wkqmd;slhla mj;sk úg iufmalaIK fÉ;kdfjka úfoaY jHjydr uqo,a b,a¨ï
lsÍug fkdfm<fUk ksid úfoaY úksuh ys`.hla we;s fkdfõ'

 úksuh wkqmd;slfha fjkia ùu u.ska wmkhklrejkag jdis ,nd .; fkdyels neúka wmkhkj,
;r.ldrs;ajh by< kxjd .ekSu wmkhk lrejka fm<fUhs'

CREATE BY - CHATHURA NALANDA

Foreign Exchange Rate
A/L Economics
ක ොමස් පන්තිය ක ්ස්ුක් පිටුව
 ia:djr úksuh wkqmd;sl l%uh rglg wjdisodhl f,i n,mdkafka my; mßoafoka h.
Fixed exchange rate system unfavourably affects over a country as follows

 ia:djr úksuh wkqmd;slfha wê ;lafiarejla fyda W!k ;lafiarejla mej;=Kfyd;a th ksr;=re

j f.jqï fYaI ys`.hla fyda w;sßla;hla fyda we;s ùug fya;= fõ'

 ia:djr úksuh wkqmd;slhla mj;ajd f.k hk úg tys wê ;lafiare ùï hgf;a u;= jk úfoaY
úksuh ys`.hla mshùug uQ,H wêldßhg úYd, úfoaY úksuh ixÑ; mj;ajd f.k hdug isÿ
ùu' th úYd, uQ,H m%udKhla wl¾uKH f,i isr lr ;eîuls'

 úfoaY úksuh ixÑ; wjidk jk úg úksuh ys`.h mshjd .ekSug úl,am l%shd ud¾. f,i
wdkhk md,kh jeks wdrlaIKjd§ m%;sm;a;s wkq.ukh lsÍug isÿ ùfuka újD; fjf<|dfuka
,eìh yels Y=N idOkh wvq fõ'

 f.jqï fYaI y`s.hla we;s jqjfyd;a th iukh lr .ekSug wNHka;r wd¾Ólfha wjOdkhla
we;s lr .ekSug isÿ fõ'

CREATE BY - CHATHURA NALANDA

Foreign Exchange Rate
A/L Economics
ක ොමස් පන්තිය ක ්ස්ුක් පිටුව
 kuH úksuh wkqmd;sl l%uh 17
(p, úksuh wkqmd;slh" mdfjk úksuh wkqmd;slh)
- -
-

úfoaY úksuh b,a¨u yd iemhqu u; ;SrKh jk úksuh wkqmd;slh kuH úksuh

wkqmd;slh" ^p, úksuh wkqmd;slh" mdfjk úksuh wkqmd;slh& f,i y÷kajhs'
th b,a¨u yd iemhqu n,fõ.j, fjkia ùu u; ksrka;rfhka fjkia fõ'

CREATE BY - CHATHURA NALANDA

Foreign Exchange Rate
A/L Economics
ක ොමස් පන්තිය ක ්ස්ුක් පිටුව
 kuH úksuh wkqmd;sl l%ufha jdis
Advantages Of A Floating Exchange Rate System
 kuH úksuh wkqmd;slh úfoaY úksuh b,a¨u iy iemhqu iudk flfrk iu;=,s; úksuh
wkqmd;slhla neúka úksuh wkqmd;slh wê ;lafiare ùug;a W!k ;lafiare ùug;A bvla
fkdue;'

 ;d;aúl úksuh wkqmd;slhla mj;akd neúka f.da,Sh wd¾Ól iïm;a úl,am Ndú;hka w;r
jvd;a ld¾hlaIu wdldrhg fn§ hhs'

 kuH úksuh wkqmd; l%uh u.ska ndysr iu;=,s;;dj ksrdhdifhka f.dv kefÕk neúka
m%;sm;a;s iïmdolhka yg wNHka;r iu;=,s;;dj Wfoid ;u mQ¾K m%h;akh fhoúh yels h'

 uQ,H m%;sm;a;s ndysr idOlj,ska n,mEfuka iïmQ¾Kfhka u ksoyia ksid foaYSh wd¾Ólh
Yla;sula lsÍug uQ,H m%;sm;a;s ksoyfia fhdod .; yels h'

 úksuh wkqmd; ;SrKh ùfï § úfoaY úksuh fjf<|fmdf<a b,a¨u yd iemhqu iu;=,s; jk
ksid úfoaY úksuh ys`.hla fyda w;sßla;hla fyda we;s fkdfõ'
CREATE BY - CHATHURA NALANDA
Foreign Exchange Rate
A/L Economics
ක ොමස් පන්තිය ක ්ස්ුක් පිටුව
 kuH úksuh wkqmd;sl l%ufha wjdis
Disadvantages Of A Floating Exchange Rate System
 úksuh wkqmd;slh ksrka;rfhka Wia my;a ùu ksid cd;Hka;r fjf<|du m%j¾Okhg kuH
úksuh wkqmd;slh ndOdjls'

 kuH úksuh wkqmd;lsh úfoaY wdfhdaclhkag yd Kh iemhqïlrejkag ±ä wúksYaÑ; njla

we;s lrhs'

 kuH úksuh wkqmd;slhla mj;akd úg úksuh fjf<|fmd< wdY%s; iufmalaIK ls%hd nyq, fõ'
tu.ska úksuh wkqmd;slfha WÉpdjpkh ;j ;j;a ;Sj% lrhs'

 ksrka;rfhka fjkia jk úksuh wkqmd;slhla neúka iuia; wd¾Ólfha úkh mj;ajd .ekSu
ÿIalrhs'

 úksuh wkqmd;slfha WÉpdjpkh u.ska wmkhk lrejkag jdis ,eìh yels neúka wmkhk
;r.ldß;ajh j¾Okh lr .ekSug olajk Wkkaÿj wvq fõ'

CREATE BY - CHATHURA NALANDA

Foreign Exchange Rate
A/L Economics
ක ොමස් පන්තිය ක ්ස්ුක් පිටුව
 20
md,s; kuH úksuh wkqmd;slh
-

md,s; úksuh wkqmd;slh ia:djr úksuh wkqmd;slfha;a kuH úksuh wkqmd;slfha;a

ixl,khls' ia:djr úksuh wkqmd;slh iy kuH úksuh wkqmd;slfha jdis w;am;a
lr .ekSu i|yd md,s; kuH úksuh wkqmd;slh ilid we;'

Managed floating exchange rate system is a combination of both fixed exchange rate and
floating exchange rate. It is constructed to given benefits of both fixed exchange rate and
floating exchange rate.

CREATE BY - CHATHURA NALANDA

Foreign Exchange Rate
A/L Economics
ක ොමස් පන්තිය ක ්ස්ුක් පිටුව
 21
iM, úksuh wkqmd;h
-

lsishï rgl jHjydr uqo,a tallh i|yd úfoaY úksuh wkqmd;slh" úúO úfoaY
jHjydr uqo,aj,g idfmalaI j úúO m%udKhkaf.ka iy úúO ÈYdjkag fjkiajk
úg tu fjkia ùïj, uOH.; w.h .Kkh lsÍu i|yd iM, úksuh wkqmd;h
.Kkh lrhs'

iM, úksuh wkqmd;slfha iajrEm folla we;'

1.kdñl iM, úksuh wkqmd;slh

2..uQ¾; iM, úksuh wkqmd;slh
CREATE BY - CHATHURA NALANDA
Foreign Exchange Rate
A/L Economics
ක ොමස් පන්තිය ක ්ස්ුක් පිටුව
 22
kdñl iM, úksuh wkqmd;slh
- -

kdñl iM, úksuh wkqmd;slh hkqfjka woyia lrkafka ,

Y%S ,xldj iu`. úfoaY fjf<|dfï fhfok m%Odk rgj,a 24ys kdñl úksuh
wkqmd;slhka u;" tu rgj,a w;r we;s jk úfoaY fjf<|dfï m%udKh u; nr
;nd .Kkh l< yels nß; idudkH úksuh wkqmd;slh kdñl iM, úksuh
wkqmd;slh fõ'

CREATE BY - CHATHURA NALANDA

Foreign Exchange Rate
A/L Economics
ක ොමස් පන්තිය ක ්ස්ුක් පිටුව
 23
uQ¾; iM, úksuh wkqmd;slh
- -

uQ¾; iM, úksuh wkqmd;slh hkqfjka woyia lrkafka ,

Y%S ,xldfõ WoaOuk wkqmd;slh iy úfoaY fjf<|dfï fhfok rgj, WoaOuk

wkqmd;slhka w;r fjkfia idudkH" kdñl iM, úksuh wkqmd;slhg .<md
ilia l< úksuh wkqmd;slh fõ'

CREATE BY - CHATHURA NALANDA

Foreign Exchange Rate
A/L Economics
ක ොමස් පන්තිය ක ්ස්ුක් පිටුව
 24
uQ¾; úksuh wkqmd;slh
- -

uQ¾; úksuh wkqmd;slh hkq rgj,a folla w;r mj;sk ñ, uÜgïj, fjkialï
.,mk ,o kdñl úksuh wkqmd;slh hs' th .Kkh lrk wdldrh my; ±lafõ'

RER = uQ¾; úksuh wkqmd;slh

RER = NER (Pd/Pf) NER = kdñl úksuh wkqmd;slh
Pd = foaYSh ñ, uÜgï
Pf = úfoaYSh rfÜ ñ, uÜgu

CREATE BY - CHATHURA NALANDA

Foreign Exchange Rate
A/L Economics
ක ොමස් පන්තිය ක ්ස්ුක් පිටුව
 uQ¾; úksuh wkqmd;slh my< hdu
- - 25

uQ¾; úksuh wkqmd;slh my<hdu hkqfjka woyia lrkafka ,

j¾Ih uq, uQ¾; úksuh wkqmd;slhg idfmalaI j j¾Ih wjidkfha uQ¾; úksuh
wkqmd;slh my< w.hla .ekSu hs.

j¾Ih uq, uQ¾; úksuh wkqmd;slh Y%S ,xld remsh,a 1 = $ 0.03 isg j¾Ih
wjidkfha uQ¾; úksuh wkqmd;slh Y%S ,xld remsh,a 1 = $ 0.01 olajd my< hdu'

CREATE BY - CHATHURA NALANDA

Foreign Exchange Rate
A/L Economics
ක ොමස් පන්තිය ක ්ස්ුක් පිටුව
 uQ¾; úksuh wkqmd;slh my< hk wjia:d
- - 26

 foaYSh ñ, uÜgu yd úfoaYSh ñ, uÜgu ia:djr j ;sìh § kdñl úksuh

wkqmd;slh my< hdu

 kdñl úksuh wkqmd;slh iy úfoaY rfÜ ñ, uÜgu foaYSh ñ, uÜgu my<

hdu

 kdñl úksuh wkqmd;slh iy foaYSh ñ, uÜgu ia:djr j ;sìh § úfoaY rfÜ

ñ, uÜgu by< hdu

CREATE BY - CHATHURA NALANDA

Foreign Exchange Rate
A/L Economics
ක ොමස් පන්තිය ක ්ස්ුක් පිටුව
 úfoaY úksuh wkqmd;slh fjkia ùug n,mdk idol
- -

 cd;Hka;r fjf<|du - International trade

 m%d.aOk ixp,k - Capital mobility
 ñ, úp,kh - Price fluctuations
 iufmalaIKh - Speculation
 wd¾Ól Yla;sh - Economic strength
 rdcH m%;sm;a;s - Government policies
 fldgia fjf<|fmd< lghq;= - Share market activities
 foaYmd,Ksl ;;a;ajh - Political Situation

CREATE BY - CHATHURA NALANDA

Foreign Exchange Rate
A/L Economics
ක ොමස් පන්තිය ක ්ස්ුක් පිටුව
 28
úksuh wkqmd;slh wjm%udKh ùu
- -

ia:djr úksuh wkqmd;slhla hgf;a uQ,H wêldÍka ks, úksuh wkqmd;lsh fjkia
lsÍu ksid úksuh wkqmd;slh wjm%udKh lsßu iy m%;sm%udKh isÿ fõ' f.jqï
fYaIfha ys`.h wLKav j mj;S kï ks, úksuh wkqmd;slhg jvd th my< ±óu
úksuh wkqmd;slh wjm%udKh f,i y÷kajhs'

kuH úksuh wkqmd;slhla hgf;a úksuh wkqmd;slh laIh ùug bv ie,ish yels h'
úksuh wkqmd;slh laIh ùula hkqfjka woyia lrkafka foaYSh jHjydr uqo,a
tallfha w.h úfoaYSh uqo,ska my; jeàu hs'
CREATE BY - CHATHURA NALANDA
Foreign Exchange Rate
A/L Economics
ක ොමස් පන්තිය ක ්ස්ුක් පිටුව
 úksuh wkqmd;slh wjm%udKfha wd¾Ól m%;súmdl
- - 29

 wdkhkj, foaYSh ñ, by< hdu

 fmrg jvd wdkhk úhoï by< hdu
 foaYSh b,a¨u wdkhkh u; r|d mj;S kï foaYSh WoaOukh by< hdu
 úfoaYSh Kh jdßl yd fmd<sh by< hdu
 ixpdrl bmhSï by< hk w;r f.jqï ;=,k f,aLkfha fiajd .sKqfï fYaIh
ys;lr ùu
 ueo fmrÈ. we;=¨ rgj, Y%S ,dxlsl fiajd kshqla;hkaf.a fm%aIK by< hdu
ksid ixl%du .sKqu hym;a ùu
 wdkhk ñ, by< hdu ksid wdkhkh wffO¾hu;a ù wdkhk b,a¨u foaYSh
NdKav fj; fhduq ùu
 wmkhk NdKav i|yd by< b,a¨ula we;s ù wmkhk bmhSï by< hdu

CREATE BY - CHATHURA NALANDA

Foreign Exchange Rate
A/L Economics
ක ොමස් පන්තිය ක ්ස්ුක් පිටුව
 30
úksuh wkqmd;slh m%;sm%udKh ùu
- -

úksuh wkqmd;slh m%;sm%udKh hkq foaYSh uqo,a tallhl ñ, úfoaYSh uqo,aj,ska

by< hdu hs.

kuH úksuh wkqmd;slhla ;=< § úksuh wkqmd;slh by< hd yels h' úksuh
wkqmd;slh m%;sm%udKh ùu fyda by< hdu fyda ksid we;s jk m%;sM,h tl
iudk fõ'

CREATE BY - CHATHURA NALANDA

Foreign Exchange Rate
A/L Economics
ක ොමස් පන්තිය ක ්ස්ුක් පිටුව
 úksuh wkqmd;slh m%;sm%udKh ùfï wd¾Ól m%;súmdl
- -

 wdkhkj, foaYSh ñ, .Kka my< hdu

 WoaOuk wkqmd;slh my< hdu ^wdkhkh u; r|d mj;S kï&
 úfoaYSh Khj, foaYSh uQ,H jákdlu my< hdu
 úfoaYSh Kh wdmiq f.ùfï msßjeh wvq ùu
 wdkhkj, foaYSh ñ, my< hdu ksid wdkhk b,a¨u m%idrKh ù wkhk
úhoï by< hdu
 wmkhklrejkag ,efnk úfoaY úksuh wdodhïj, foaYSh uqo,ska jákdlu
wvq ùu ksid wmkhk wffO¾hu;a ùu
 úfoaYSh fiajd kshqla;Skaf.a bmhSï i|yd foaYSh uqo,ska jákdlu wvq ùu ksid
fiajd kshqla;hkag wjdis ùu

CREATE BY - CHATHURA NALANDA

Foreign Exchange Rate
A/L Economics
ක ොමස් පන්තිය ක ්ස්ුක් පිටුව
 úksuh wkqmd;slh wjm%udKfha wfmalaIs; wruqK lsysmhls
-

 f.ùï ;=,k f,aLkfha È.= ld,Sk ys`.h wju lsÍu

 wdkhk b,a¨u wffO¾hj;a lsÍu
 wmkhk iemhqu ffO¾hj;a lsÍu
 fiajd kshqla;hkaf.a fm%aIK Èßu;a lsÍu
 úfoaY Rcq wdfhdack by< kexùu

CREATE BY - CHATHURA NALANDA

Foreign Exchange Rate
A/L Economics
ක ොමස් පන්තිය ක ්ස්ුක් පිටුව
 úksuh wkqmd;slh wjm%udKfha wfmalaIs; b,lal imqrd ,Su i|yd imqrd,sh hq;=
fldkafoais

 wmkhkh i|yd úfoaYslhskaf.a b,a¨u ñ, kuH ùu

 wdkhkh i|yd we;s foaYSh b,a¨u ñ, kuH ùu
 wmkhkh yd wdkhkh b,a¨u fjka fjka j .;a úg ñ, b,a¨ï kuH;djla
fkdfmkakqj;a tu foflysu tl;=j ñ, b,a¨ï kuH;dj tlg jeä w.hla
.ekSu ^ud¾I,a-,¾k¾ fldkafoaish&
 wmkhk ms<sn| foaYSh iemhqu kuH ùu
 foaYSh ñ, uÜgu ia:djr ùu

CREATE BY - CHATHURA NALANDA

Foreign Exchange Rate
A/L Economics
ක ොමස් පන්තිය ක ්ස්ුක් පිටුව
 34

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විසින් පළ කර ඇති අතර මෙෙ ලිපි අමනක් අය
සෙග මබදාගන්න.
Create By- Chathura Nalanda (ක ොමස් පන්තිය)