E@EJFRE LERFJ F@R^KCRF JER MK@IE@ OK]AMK @A@ MKR]T[B]FWK

MKR]T[B]FWK
]KR] (@M]) MF ^^RMO OFIER BK^[ HEYE ]K@IEL

JE^ATE@ CKTHE ^TEC]KC

Ajkl

Ouleooem Emftye Ouctf @

5>4459>>4

^TAITEO R][MF ]KC@FC OKRF@

GEC[J]ER ]KC@AJAIF F@M[R]TF

[@FWKTRF]ER ^KT]EOF@E

4>4>
f
 CE]E ^K@IE@]ET

Rkieje puhf syucur ceof pe`hetce` cklemfret Ejjel RY] ye`i tkjel okjfopelce` reloet me`
ceru`fe-@ye oece pk`ujfs mepet ok`ykjksefce` pk`yusu`e` jepare` ckrhe prectfc f`mustrf
ye`i dkrhumuj ‚E`ejfsfs Lesfj F`spkcsf Jes mk`ie` Oktamk @a` Mkstrubtfvk ]kst (@M])‟ ye`i
dkrje`isu`i peme pkrfamk 2 Eiustus ‒ = Rkptkodkr 4>4>.

Mejeo pk`ujfse` jepare` ckrhe prectfc

prectfc f`mustrf f`f pk`ujfs ok`yeopefce` ubepe` tkrf
tkrfoe
oe cesfl
ckpeme pflec-pflec ye`i okode`tu mejeo ok`ykjksefce` jepare` ckrhe prectfc f`mustrf f`f,
clusus`ye 8

5. Ejjel RY] cerk`e etes skieje jfopele` reloet skrte ceru`fe-@ye pk`ujfs mepet
ok`ykjksefce` jepare` ckrhe prectfc.
4. Depec me` Fdu ye`i skjeju okodkrfce` mara`ie` ok`tej me` gf`e`bfej skrte ckjuerie
dkser ye`i skjeju okodkrfce` oatfvesf.
2. Depec Rureloe`, R.R.]. Rkjecu pkodfodf`i jepe`ie`.
=. ^ec Vumf Teloewe`, ^l.M skjecu mask` pkodfodf`i Ckrhe ^rectfc F`mustrf Huruse`
]kc`fc Oksf` [`fvkrsftes ^krteof`e.

;. ]koe`-tkoe` merf [`fvkrsftes ^krteof`e ye`i dkrhue`i dkrseoe okjecse`ece`

^rectfc Ckrhe Jepe`ie` mf ^^RMO OFIER.

^k`ujfs ok`yemerf ece` cktkrdetese` ckoeopue` me` fjou ye`i pk`ujfs ofjfcf skrte
ok`yemerf delwe mejeo pk`yusu`e` jepare` ckrhe prectfc f`mustrf f`f oesfl heul merf cete
skopur`e. Rkoaie jepare` ckrhe prectfc f`mustrf f`f mepet ok`hemf pe`mue` me` dkroe`geet
deif skoue pflec ye`i okodutulce` pk`iktelue` me` wewese`.

Hecerte, 4= @avkodkr 4>4>

ff
 MEG]ET FRF

CE]E ^K@IE@]ET ..................................................................................................................................................... ff

MEG]ET FRF ................................................................................................................................................................... fff
MEG]ET IEODET ........................................................................................................................................................ v
MEG]ET ]EDKJ ........................................................................................................................................................... vf
5. Jeter Dkjece`i ..................................................................................................................................................... 5
5.4 ]uhue` .................................................................................................................................................................. 4
5.2 Tuouse` Oesejel ........................................................................................................................................... 4
5.= Yectu me` ]kopet pkjecse`ee` C^ ........................................................................................................ 4
DED FF ^TAGFJ F@R]E@RF .......................................................................................................................................... 2
4.5 Rkherel..........................................
.................... ............................................
............................................
............................................
............................................
............................................
................................
.......... 2
4.4 ^K@KO^E]E@ C^ ............................................................................................................................................ ;
Ded FFF Ckifete` Ckrhe ^rectfc ................................................................................................................................ 9
Ded FW Lesfj Ckrhe ^rectfc ........................................................................................................................................ <
=.5 F`spkcsf Wfsuej .................................................................................................................................................. <
=.5.5 F`spkcsf Wfsuej Rkdkjuo ^k`ikjese` ............................................
...................... ...........................................
............................................
.............................
...... <
;.5.4 F`spkcsf Wfsuej Reet ^k`ikjese` .................................................................................................... 52
;.5.2 F`spkcsf Wfsuej Lesfj ^k`ikjese` ............................................
....................... ............................................
.............................................
................................
.......... 5=
= .4 F`spkcsf ^k`ktre`t ...................................................................................................................................... 59
=.4.5 ^rasks F`spkcsf ^k`ktre`t ................................................................................................................ 5<
=.4.4 Lesfj F`spkcsf ^k`ktre`t ................................................................................................................... 4>
=.2 F`spkcsf Oei`ktfb ]kst ............................................................................................................................... 4=

=.2.5 ^rasks F`spkcsf Oei`ktfb ]kst........................................................................................................ 4=

Ded W ]f`heue` ]karftfs .......................................................................................................................................... 49
;.5 @a` Mkstrubtfvk ]kst ................................................................................................................................... 49
;.5.5 ^k`iuhfe` pk`ieoete` ( Wfsuej ]kst ) ......................................................................................... 49
;.5.4 ^k`iuhfe` pk`ktre`t (Myk
(Myk pk`ktretfa` tkst) ............................................................................ 4<
;.5.2 ^k`iuhfe` Oei`ktfc (Oei`ktfb
(Oei`ktfb ]kst) ............................................................................................ 2>
;.5.= ^k`iuhfe` remfairegf (Temfaireplfb
( Temfaireplfb ]kst) .................................................................................. 2>
;.5.; ^k`iuhfe` [jtresa`fc ([jtresa`fb
([jtresa`fb ]kst) ....................................................................................... 2>
Ded WF Cksfopuje` me` Rere` ............................................................................................................................. 24
7.5 Cksfopuje` ..................................................................................................................................................... 24
7.4 Rere` .................................................................................................................................................................. 22

fff
Megter ^ustece ............................................................................................................................................................ 2=
Jeopfre` ...................................................................................................................................................................... 2;
Megter Lemfr Ckrhe ^rectfc .................................................................................................................................... 2;
Ruret Cktkre`ie` Rkjksef Ckrhe ^rectfc.........................................
.................... ............................................
.............................................
...........................................
..................... 29
JKODET DFODF@IE@ CKTHE ^TEC]KC.......................................................................................................... 2<

JKODET ^K@FJEFE@ ............................................................................................................................................... =>

fv
 MEG]ET IEODET

IEODET 4. 5 Dk`ickj Jes me` F`spkcsf ............................................................................................................. 7

IEODET =. 5 Rpksfok` pfpe berda` stkkj......................

............................................
............................................
............................................
.......................................
................. <
IEODET =. 4 ^krceces ^k`mucu`i ^k`ikjese` ............................................................................................. 6
IEODET =. 2 Oksf` Jes Ofjjkr RTL ;>> ......................................................................................................... 5>
IEODET =. = Ykjmf`i ^rabkmurk Rpkbfgfbetfa` ........................................................................................... 54
IEODET =. ; Ykjmf`i ^rabkmurk Rpksfgfbetfa` ........................................................................................... 54
IEODET =. 7 Erel Rumut Kjkctrame ................................................................................................................. 52
IEODET =. 9 Jes fsf (lat
(lat pess)
pess) ............................................................................................................................ 5=
IEODET =. < deife` pfpe ...................................................................................................................................... 5=
IEODET =. 6 [`fvkrsej wkjmf`i ieuik ........................................................................................................... 5;
IEODET =. 5> Fjustresf pasfsf bebet ................................................................................................................. 5;
IEODET =. 55 Befre` peme pk`ktre`t tkst .................................................................................................... 5<
IEODET =. 54 ^krlftu`ie` f`tk`sftes beleye mk`ie` jfilt oktkr .....................................................
...................................... ............... 5<
IEODET =. 52 prk-bjke`f`i pfpe ....................................................................................................................... 56
IEODET =. 5= pk`ykoprate` pk`ktre`t ....................................................................................................... 56
IEODET =. 5; pkodkrfe` mkvkjapkr ............................................................................................................... 56
IEODET =. 57 lesfj uhf pk`ktre`t ...................................................................................................................... 4>
IEODET =. 59 ^kodeife` mekrel jes .............................................................................................................. 4>
IEODET =. 5< Fjustresf pasfsf bebet lesfj pk`ktresf .................................................................................. 45
IEODET =. 56 Ejet ‒ Ejet ye`i mfiu`ece` peme Oei`ktfc tks ............................................
...................... ........................................
.................. 4=
IEODET =. 4>Je`icel ‒ Je`icel ^k`iuhfe` ............................................................................................... 4;
IEODET =. 45 Bebet tkrf`mfcesf ajkl oei`ktfb tkst .................................................................................. 4;
IEODET =. 44 Bebet lesfj f`spkcsf oei`ktfb tkst ...................................................................................... 47

IEODET ;. 5 ^k`iepjfcesfe` bjke`kr .............................................................................................................. 4<

IEODET ;. 4 ^k`iepjfcesfe` pk`ktre`t ......................................................................................................... 4<
IEODET ;. 2 ^kodkrsfle` befre` pk`ktre`t ............................................................................................... 46
IEODET ;. = ^k`iepjfcesfe` Mkvkjapkr ........................................................................................................ 46
IEODET ;. ; ^k`iepjfcesfe` bjke`kr .............................................................................................................. 2>

v
 MEG]ET ]EDKJ

]EDKJ =. 5 Oetkrfej spksfok` f`spkcsf jes..........................................

.................... ............................................
............................................
.......................................
................. <
]EDKJ =. 4 Rpksfgfcesf kjkctrame ........................................................................................................................... 6
]EDKJ =. 2 pk`yksuefe` bebet mk`ie` ebbkpte`bk brftkrfe............................................
...................... ............................................
.........................
... 57
]EDKJ =. = Lesfj e`ejfse bebet mk`ie` ebbkpte`bk brftkrfe ............................................
...................... ............................................
.........................
... 44

vf
 DED F ^K@MEL[J[E@
^ K@MEL[J[E@

5. Jeter Dkjece`i

^k`ikode`ie` fjou pk`iktelue` me` tkc`ajaif dkrgu`isf skdeief sere`e pkrbkpete` u`tuc
ok`f`icetce` suodkr meye oe`usfe, pk`ierel prasks pkodelerue` me` pk`f`icete`
pramuctfgftes. Merf gu`isf-gu`isf tkrskdut mflerepce` mepet ok`hemfce` ckoehue` deif de`ise
skcejfius okopk`ierulf ckdkrlesfje` pkode`iu`e` oesyerecet ye`i oe`mfrf.
^k`ikode`ie` fjou pk`iktelue` me` me` tkc`ajaif mfde`iu` ajkl mue pflec ye`i sejf`i
dkrcefte` yeftu pflec prectfsf mejeo dfme`i f`mustrf me` pflec ecemkofsf mejeo dfme`i
pk`mfmfce`. Mejeo prasks`ye, mfpkrjuce` ckrheseoe me` caou`fcesf ye`i defc mfe`tere ckmue
dkjel pflec tkrskdut. Lej f`f mepet mfjecuce` mk`ie` bere okjecuce` pk`ucere` f`garoesf
e`tere oesf`i-oesf`i pflec tk`te`i carkjesf e`tere fjou ye`i mfofjfcf ajkl ecemkofsf me`
pk`iiu`ee``ye mf dfme`i f`mustrf.

Rejel setu pkjecu ye`i `e`tf`ye mflerepce` mepet ok`iikrece` pk`ikode`ie` fjou
pk`iktelue` me` tkc`ajaif yeftu oelesfswe. Oelesfswe mfdf`e mejeo suetu pkriurue` tf`iif
mk`ie` lerepe` autput ye`i mflesfjce` oeopu dkrsef`i skbere ecemkofs me` oeopu
okoeleof ste`mer pragksfa`ejftes mejeo mu`fe ckrhe. [`tuc okwuhumce` lej f`f tk`tu`ye
mfpkrjuce` upeye ye`i tkpet me` tkrerel. [`tuc ok`iaptfoejce` upeye tkrskdut, [`fvkrsftes

^krteof`e skdeief f`stftusf

f`stftusf pk`mfmfce`, ok`syeretc
ok`syeretce`
e` oelesfswe u`tuc dfse gok`mepetce`
fjou me` pk`iejeoe` mejeo mu`fe ckrhe okjejuf eme`ye oete cujfel Ckrhe ^rectfc skde`yec 4
scs.

Mk`ie` Ckrhe ^rectfc f`f mflerepce` oelesfswe

oelesfswe mepet okopkjeherf lej-lej ye`i ttfmec
fmec
mfpkrajkl mf de`icu pkrcujfele`, ok`iesel ckoeopue` ye`i mfofjfcf dkrcefte` mk`ie`
stumf`ye, skrte mepet ok`iepjfcesfce`
ok`iepjfcesfce` fjou ye`i mfmepet skjeoe prasks pk
pkrcujfele`
rcujfele` mejeo
ok`ilemepf pkroesejele`-pkroesejele` ye`i tfoduj mf mu`fe ckrhe. Mk`ie` cete jef`, Ckrhe
^rectfc f`f okrupece` sejel setu je`icel ye`i se`iet okode`tu oelesfswe iu`e
okopkrsfepce` mfrf`ye ok`hemf pkjecu pkode`iu` me` pk`ikode`i fjou pk`iktelue` me`
tkc`ajaif mkof tkrwuhum`ye ckoehue` de`ise.

^^RMO OFIER eteu ^uset ^k`ikode`ie` Ruodkr Meye Oe`usfe

Oe`usfe Of`yec me` Ies Duof
okrupece` Jkodeie ye`i okofjfcf gu`isf uteoe pk`ikode`ie` suodkr meye oe`usfe
mk`ie` okoduet praireo pkjetfle`, okjecuce` ste`merfsesf skrte skrtfgfcesf pkckrhe eier
tkreopfj mf dfme`i of`yec duof me` ies skrte ok`ikode`ice`
ok`ikode`ice` suodkr meye oe` oe`usfe
usfe erke
ckrhe, sejel setu`ye emejel dfme`i ckrhe ‚okble`fbej k`if`kkrf`i‟ ye`i ceof pe`me`i skdeief
suetu jacesf ckrhe prectfc ye`i sksuef mk`ie` dfme`i stumf ceof.

]apfc ye`i ceof pfjfl mejeo ok`heje`ce` C^ ok`yksuefce` mk`ie` gesfjftes ye`i tkrskmfe mf
^^RMO ofies. Emepu` tapfc ye`i ceof f`if`ce` emejel gfkjm apkretfa`.
apkretfa`. Rklf`iie

5
5.4 ]uhue`

5. Ok`ifmk`tfgfcesf prasks f`spkcsf ok`iiu`ece` oktamk @a` Mkstrubtfvk ]kst (@M]).

4. Ok`ifmk`tfgfcesf bebet ye`i tkrjflet peme lesfj f`spkcsf ok`iiu`ece` oktamk @a`
Mkstrubtfvk ]kst (@M]).

5.2 Tuouse` Oesejel

5. Deiefoe`e prasks f`spkcsf ok`iiu`ece` oktamk @a` Mkstrubtfvk ]kst (@M]) 1

4. Deiefoe`e bebet ye`i tkrjflet peme lesfj f`spkcsf ok`iiu`ece` oktamk @a`
Mkstrubtfvk ]kst (@M]) 1

5.= Yectu me` ]kopet pkjecse`ee` C^

C^ mfjecse`ece` peme pkrfamk 2 Eiustus ‒ = Rkptkodkr 4>4>. Mf ^^RO OFIER Bkpu,

Cedupetk` Djare, Hewe tk`iel

4
 DED FF ^TAGFJ F@R]E@RF

4.5 Rkherel

^uset ^k`ikode`ie` Ruodkr Meye Oe`usfe Of`yec me` Ies Duof (^^RMO OFIER) emejel
F`ste`sf ^kokrf`tel ^uset mf dewel Deme` ^k`ikode`ie` Ruodkr Meye Oe`usfe K`krif
me` Ruodkr Meye Of`krej, Ckok`tkrfe` K`krif me` Ruodkr Meye Of`krej.

Mejeo okjecse`ece` tuies, ^^RMO OFIER Bkpu dkrte`iiu`i hewed je`isu`i ckpeme
Ckpeje Deme` Mfcjet K`krif me` Ruodkr Meye Of`krej (Ruret Ckputuse` @a.5;> telu`
4>>5 te`iiej 4 Oerkt 4>>5) ye`i tkjel mfpkrdeleruf mk`ie` pkreture` Ok`tkrf KRMO `a.
52 telu` 4>57 te`iiej 4> Hujf 4>57, mfoe`e ^^RMO OFIER okopu`yef tuies
pk`ikode`ie` suodkr meye oe`usfe mf dfme`i of`yec me` ies duof.

^krckode`ie` skherel ^uset ^k`mfmfce` me` ^kjetfle` Of`yec me` Ies Duof, tkjel
ok`iejeof pkrie`tfe` `eoe skhec mftkouce` of`yec mf Bkpu seopef skcere`i. ^eme ewej
dkrmfrf`ye skcfter edem \F\ tkopet f`f mfdkrf `eoe M^O (Marmtsblk
(Marmtsblk ^ktrajkuo
Oeersbleppfh).Rkfrf`i
Oeersbleppfh). Rkfrf`i pkrckode`ie``ye, tkopet f`f ok`iejeof pkrudele` `eoe, lf`iie
peme telu` 4>57 seopef skcere`i dkrudel `eoe ok`hemf ^uset ^k`ikode`ie` Ruodkr
Meye Oe`usfe Of`yec me` Ies Duof (^^RMO Ofies)

• ^krfamk 56=; - 56;>

]e`iiej 5; Eiustus 56=; Hkpe`i ok`ykrel ckpeme Rkcutu. Lej f`f ok`ykdedce`
tkrhemf`ye ckcasa`ie` ckcuesee` mf F`ma`ksfe. ^eme te`iiej 59 Eiustus 56=;,
F`ma`ksfe okopracjeoesfce` ckokrmkcee` sklf`iie Cfje`i of`yec Bkpu mfeodfj
ejfl ajkl F`ma`ksfe. ^kokrf`tel ckoumfe` ok`mfrfce` ^kruselee` ]eode`i Of`yec
@esfa`ej (^]O@) dkrmeserce` Oecjuoet Ok`tkrf Ckoecoure` @a. >;. Mkskodkr
56=6 me` ok`hkje`i 56;> sktkjel eme`ye pk`ykrele` ckmeujete`, Cfje`i of`yec
Bkpu me` jepe`ie` Cewk`ie` mfskrelce` me` mfuselece` ckodejf ajkl D^O

pkruselee` ofjfc Dkje`me.

• ^krfamk 56;> ‒ 56;5

Rkjkpes ckifet` ^]O@ mfdkcuce` peme eclfr telu` 56=6, pk`ikjajee` jepe`ie` Jkmac,
@ijada me` Rkoe`iif ye`i peme seet ftu mfck`ej skdeief Bkpu Deret dkrpf`mel te`ie`
ckpeme ERO (Emof`fstresf Ruodkr Of`yec) ye`i mfcuesef ajkl Caoe`ma Teya` Ofjftkr
Djare.

• ^krfamk 56;5 ‒ 56;9

^eme telu` 56;5 pkruselee` of`yec jepe`ie` Jkmac, @ijada, Rkoe`iif ajkl ERO
mfskrelce` ckpeme pkokrf`tel sfpfj. [`tuc ckpk`tf`ie` tkrskdut mfdk`tuc pe`ftfe ckrhe

2
yeftu Deme` ^k`ykjk`iieree` ^kruselee` @kiere mf duje` He`uerf 56;5, ye`i ckoumfe`
okjelfrce` ^kruselee` ]eode`i Of`yec Tkpudjfc F`ma`ksfe (^]OTF).

• ^krfamk 56;9 - 5675

^eme telu` 56;9, ^]OTF mfie`tf ok`hemf ]eode`i Of`yec @ijada, BE.

• ^krfamk 5675 - 5677

]elu` 5675, ]eode`i Of`yec @ijada BE

B E mfie`tf ^@ ^KTOFIE@ (^kruselee` Of`yec me`
Ies @esfa`ej) me` pkour`fe` of`yec mf jepe`ie` of`yec Jkmac me` @ijada mflk`tfce`.
^eme telu` 5674, Cfje`i Bkpu me` jepe`ie` of`yec Cewk`ie` mfdkjf ajkl pkokrf`tel TF
merf Rlkjj me` mfskrelce` ck ^@ ^KTOFIE@.

• ^krfamk 5677 - 569<

Dkrmeserce` Ruret Ckputuse` Ok`tkrf [ruse` Of`yec me` Ies Duof @a. ;/O/Ofies/5677
te`iiej >= He`uerf 5677, ye`i ok`kre`ice` delwe skjurul gesfjftes/f`stejesf ^@ ^krofie`
Mekrel Emof`fstresf Bkpu mfejflce` ok`hemf ^uset ^k`mfmfce` me` Jetfle` Jepe`ie`
^krf`mustrfe` Of`yec me` Ies Duof (^[RMFCJE^ OFIER). Ve`i dkreme mf dewel me`
dkrte`iiu`i hewed ckpeme Jkodeie Of`yec me` Ies Duof (Jkofies) Hecerte. Ckoumfe`
peme te`iiej >9 Gkdruerf 5679 mfrksofce` Ecemkof Of`yec me` Ies Duof (Eceofies)
Bkpu E`icete` F (^krteoe).

• ^krfamk 569< - 56<=

Dkrmeserce` RC Ok`tkrf ^krteode`ie` me` K`krif @a. 7=7 te`iiej 47 Mkskodkr 5699
^[RMFCJE^ OFIER ye`i okrupece` deife` merf JKOFIER (Jkodeie Of`yec me` Ies

Duof) mfudel ok`hemf ^uset ^k`ikode`ie` ]kc`ajaif Of`yec me` Ies Duof Jkodeie
Of`yec me` Ies Duof (^^]OID JKOFIER) me` dkrmeserce` RC ^rksfmk` @a. 5; te`iiej 5;
5;
Oerkt 56<= pesej 5>9, JKOFIER mftktepce` skdeief Jkodeie ^kokrf`tel mk`ie` `eoe
^uset ^k`ikode`ie` ]k`eie ^krof`yece` me` Ies Duof (^^] OFIER).

• ^krfamk 56<= - 4>>5

Dkrmeserce` RC Ok`tkrf ^krteode`ie` me` K`krif @a. >599/56<9 te`iiej >; Mkskodkr
56<9, mfoe`e wfjeyel ^^] Ofies ye`i mfoe`geetce` Mfcjet Apkresfa`ej/Jedaretarfuo
Jepe`ie` ^ramucsf mfskrelce` ck ^KT]EOF@E K^ ERRK] = Bkpu, sklf`iie Cfje`i Bkpu
ok`iapkresfce` pk`iajele` brumk afj ofjfc ^KT]EOF@E.

=
 Ckmumuce` ^^] Ofies mfdewel Mfrkctaret Hk`mrej Of`yec me` Ies Duof, Mkpertkok`
^krteode`ie` me` K`krif ye`i okrupece` pkjecse`e tkc`fs ofies mf dfme`i
pk`ikode`ie` tk`eie pkrof`yece` me` ies duof.

Ckdkremee` ^^] Ofies mftktepce` dkrmeserce` Ckprks @a. 5;/56<= te`iiej 5< Oerkt
56<=, me` structur arie`fsesf`ye mftktepce` dkrmeserce` Ruret Ckputuse` Ok`tkrf

^krteode`ie` me` K`krif @a.5>64 te`iiej >; @avkodkr 56<=.

• ^krfamk 4>>5 - 4>57

]elu` 4>>5 ^^] Ofies mfudel ok`hemf ^usmfcjet Ofies (^uset ^k`mfmfce` me` ^kjetfle`
Of`yec me` Ies Duof) Bkpu sksuef RC Ok`tkrf KRMO (K`krif me` Ruodkr Meye Of`krej)
`aoar 5;> ]elu` 4>>5 me` tkjel mfudel ^kreture` Ok`tkrf KRMO `aoar >>2> ]elu`
4>>; te`iiej 4> Hujf 4>>;. Ckoumfe` mfpkrderuf ^kreture` Ok`tkrf @a. 5< ]elu` 4>5>
te`iiej 44 @avkodkr 4>5>.

• ^krfamk 4>57 ‒ Rkcere`i

Rksuef ^kreture` Ok`tkrf @a. 52 telu` 4>57 tk`te`i Arie`fsesf me` ]ete Ckrhe Ckok`trfe`
K`krif me` Ruodkr Meye Of`krej, ^usmfcjet Ofies dkrudel `eoe ok`hemf ^uset
^k`ikode`ie` Ruodkr Meye Oe`usfe Of`yec Me` Ies Duof (^^RMO OFIER).

4.4 ^K@KO^E]E@ C^

Rere`e prectkc mftkopetce` mf Yarcslap Okce`fc me` Oksf` okjfputf8 ^k`ikrec

ouje (mfkskj k`if`k, pktraj k`if`k, sfoujetar ies turdf`), ^aope me` caoprksar
(bk`tfguiej, rkbfpracetf`i) ^ksewet e`icet (Oadfjk bre`k, Garcjfgt, Akvrlkem bre`k
me` Jfgtlf`i Iker), Oeblf`f`i (Dudut, screp me` Grkfs), Wfdresf (deje`bf`i,
ejfiok`t, Oa`ftarf`i vfdsresf).

Rkme`ice` sere`e Jedaretarfuo pk`iuhfe` okjfputf8 ^k`iuhfe` oetkrfej me` lesfj

pk`ikjese` okjfputf [hf Tusec ([hf terfc, dk`mf`i,blerpy, lerm`kss) oeupu`
oeupu` [hf ]ec
Tusec (Temfireplf tkst, [jtresa`fb tkst,Oei`ktfi pertfbej ]kst, Jfqufm ^k`ktre` ]kst,
Caopasfsf cfofe,]lkroairep F`spkbtfa`,Lajymey mktkbtar me` jef`-jef`). Eme huie
Dk`ickj Jes u`tuc prasks pk`ikjese` okjfputf8 ROEY, I]EY, GBEY, AEY.

;
Jedaretarfuo F`spkcsf Ofies tkrecrkmftesf FRA 59>4>. @eoe Ikmu`i ye`i
mfiu`ece` emejel Ikmu`i Jedaretarfuo Oktejurif me` Dk`ickj Jes.

IEODET 4. 5 Dk`ickj Jes me` F`spkcsf

7
 Ded FFF Ckifete` Ckrhe ^rectfc

Ckifete` ye`i mfjecuce` skjeoe ckrhe prectfc mf ^^RMO OFIER emejel okjecuce` Ckifete`
ye`i mfjecuce` skjeoe oeie`i eteu cujfel prectkc mf ppsmo Ofies dkrupe

5. Ckifete` arfk`tesf, arfk`tesf mfjecuce` skjeoe 2 lerf dkrupe ckifete` ok`iu`hu`if

gesfjftes-gesfjftes ye`i eme mf ppsmo Ofies. Emepu` gesfjftes-gesfjftes ye`i eme mf ppsmo
Ofies e`tere jef` cfje`i of`yec, dafjkr, pawkr pje`t, Afj Tfi, pkrpustecee`, pk`iajele`
efr, jedaretarfuo pramucsf,
pramucsf, sfoujesf pk`ikdare`, me` Yarcslap. Rkjef` ftu tkrmepet huie
Ce`tar deif oelesfswe eteu sfswe ye`i f`if` oeie`i mf deife` emof`fstresf eteu
pkrce`tare`.skjeoe arfk`tesf ceryewe` eteupu` pk`e`iiu`i hewed ye`i dkreme mf ppsmo
okodkrfce` pk`hkjese` tk`te`i apkresf bere ckrhe ye`i mfjecuce` mf gesfjftes-gesfjftes
tkrskdut, sklf`iie okodkrfce` ieodere` uouo deif pkskrte ye`i okjecuce`
okje cuce` oeie`i.
4. ^k`ik`eje` ejet-ejet me` ckifete` ye`i mfjecuce` mf dk`ickj ajkl pkckrhe me` pkiewef
dk`ickj.
2. Ok`k`tuce` tkoe C^ ye`i ece` mfiu`ece` mk`ie` okjecuce` pk`ieoete` mf skcfter
jf`icu`ie` dk`ickj skrte ok`berf suodkr mf pkrpustecee`.
=. Okjecuce` stumf jftkretur mf pkrpustecee` u`tuc okoduet jepare` me` okopkjeherf meser
tkarf skrte ste`mer ste`mer ye`i mfiu`ece` mejeo mu`fe pk`ikjese`
;. Ok`ieoetf ckifete` skrtfgfcesf deif huru jes ye`i mfjecuce` mf dk`ickj jes me` f`spkcsf
f`spkcsf
mk`ie` tf`icet huru jes 2, pasfsf pk`ikjese` ofrf`i =; a
7. ^rasks pk`ieoete` tkrlemep pkiewef u`tuc ok`ikbkc cuejftes dele` pfpe ye`i dkreme mf
iume`i mk`ie` ejet ye`i ok`iiu`ece` remfairepf u`tuc ok`ikteluf ce`mu`ie` peme
pfpe.
9. Mfdkrfce` oetkrf ok`ik`ef mu`fe @M] skrte mu`fe jes ajkl ckpeje jed f`spkcsf me` jes.
<. Okjecuce` pk`iuhfe` @M] peme pfpe mk`ie`
m k`ie` oktamk f`spkcsf skbere vfsuej.
6. Okjecuce` pk`iuhfe` @M]peme pfpe pfpe mk`ie` oktamk pk`ktre`.
pk`ktre`.
5>. Okjecuce` pk`iuhfe` @M] peme pfpe mk`ie` oktamk oei`ktfc tkst.

9
 Ded FW Lesfj Ckrhe ^rectfc

=.5 F`spkcsf Wfsuej

Mejeo okjecuce` f`spkcsf skbere vfsuej, eme dkdkrepe je`icel ye`i lerus mfjecuce` e`tere
jef` seet skdkjuo pk`ikjese`, seet pk`ikjese` me` sktkjel pk`ikjese` eteu lesfj pk`ikjese`.
Rkbere jk`icep, mfhkjesce` skdeief dkrfcut

=.5.5 F`spkcsf Wfsuej Rkdkjuo ^k`ikjese`

Je`icel ewej merf f`spkcsf vfsuej skdkjuo pk`ikjese` pfpe berda` stkkj peme prasks
skrtfgfcesf pk`ikjese` mf ^^RMO Ofies emejel ok`yfepce` pkrejete` me` dele`-dele`
ye`i mfiu`ece` skjeoe prasks pk`ikjese` dkrje`isu`i. Rktkjel ftu, ok`yfepce`
Ykjmf`i ^raskmur Rpksfgfbetfa` (Y^R) eteu praskmur pk`ikjese` ye`i mfiu`ece`
skjeoe prasks pk`ikjese`. F`spkcsf skdkjuo pk`ikjese` f`f ok`becup lej-lej skdeief
dkrfcut,

5. ^krsfepe` Oetkrfej F`muc

Dkrfcut emejel oetkrfej dele` spksfok` ye`i mfiu`ece`,

]EDKJ =. 5 Oetkrfej spksfok` f`spkcsf jes

Oetkrfej Berda` Rtkkj

]fpk ER]O E5>7 sblkmujk =>

Mfeoktkr 7 F`bl

^rasks ^k`ikjese` ROEY

Apkretar Jes F`mferta

IEODET =. 5 Rpksfok` pfpe berda` stkkj

<
4. Ok`k`tuce` me` Ok`yfepce` Kjkctrame ye`i Mfiu`ece`
Kjkctrame ye`i mfiu`ece` u`tuc prasks pk`ikjese` ROEY lerus mfpestfce` dkrsfl
me` ckrf`i. Kjkctrame ye`i catar me` jkoded ece` ok`ykdedce` prasks pk`ikjese`
tfmec skopur`e me` dkrpatk`sf ok`fodujce` mkgkbt peme lesfj pk`ikjese`.

Dkrmeserce` Y^R, kjkctrame ye`i mfiu`ece` u`tuc pk`ikjese` pfpe Berda` Rtkkj f`f
ok`iiu`ece` kjkctrame dkrhk`fs K9>57 mk`ie` spksfgfcesf skdeief dkrfcut,

]EDKJ =. 4 Rpksfgfcesf kjkctrame

@a Rpksfgfcesf Cktkre`ie`

5 @aoar oamkj EYR E;5 K9>57

K9>57

4 Dele` Berda` Rtkkj

2 Mfeoktkr 2.4 oo

= ^e`he`i =>> oo

; Erus <>-5=>

7 ^ajerftes EB eteu MB

2. Ok`yfepce` ^krceces ^k`mucu`i ^k`ikjese`

^krceces pk`mucu`i pk`ikjese` huie lerus mfbkc me` mfsfepce` skdkjuo okoujef
pk`ikjese` eier okoumelce` apkretar jes ok`iiu`ece` pkrceces epedfje
mfdutulce`. ^krceces f`f e`tere jef` sfcet dehe, peju, adk`i, te`i, me` skdeief`ye.

IEODET =. 4 ^krceces ^k`mucu`i ^k`ikjese`

6
=. Ok`yfepce` Oksf` Jes

Oksf` jes ye`i mfiu`ece` u`tuc skrtfgfcesf pk`ikjese` pfpe berda` stkkj peme
pk`ieoete` jepare` f`f emejel oksf` jes ROEY Ofjjkr RTL ;>>.

IEODET =. 2 Oksf` Jes Ofjjkr RTL ;>>

;. Ok`yfepce` Ykjmf`i ^rabkmurk Rpkbfgfbetfa` (Y^R)

Y^R eteu praskmur spksfgfcesf pk`ikjese` dkrfsf tk`te`i verfedkj pereoktkr
pk`ikjese` ye`i mfduet mk`ie` tuhue` u`tuc
u`tuc mfiu`ece`
mfiu`ece` skdeief ebue` skare`i wkjmkr
eteu apkretar jes mejeo okjecuce` pkckrhee` pk`ikjese` (seodu`ie` jes) ye`i sksuef
mk`ie` cktk`tue` ye`i eme mf bamk (EROK,
( EROK, E^F me` EYR).

5>
55
IEODET =. = Ykjmf`i ^rabkmurk Rpkbfgfbetfa`

IEODET =. ; Ykjmf`i ^rabkmurk Rpksfgfbetfa`

54
;.5.4 F`spkcsf Wfsuej Reet ^k`ikjese`

F`spkcsf vfsuej seet pk`ikjese` emejel f`spkcsf ye`i mfjecuce` skjeoe apkresf
pk`ikjese` me` tkruteoe dkrcefte` mk`ie` pkrsyerete` spksfgfcesf praskmur
pk`ikjese` (Y^R). F`spkcsf seet pk`ikjese` f`f ok`becup lej-lej skdeief dkrfcut,

E. Okoestfce` Ykjmf`i ^ereoktkr Rksuef ^raskmur

Rkjeoe prasks pk`ikjese`, pereoktkr-pereoktkr ye`i dkrcefte` mk`ie` pk`ikjese`

lerus mfpestfce` sumel sksuef mk`ie` praskmur. Erus peme oksf` jes skjeju mfpestfce`
sksuef Y^R.

D. Okoestfce` Lesfj ^k`ikjese` Rktfep Jeykr

^eme jeykr pkrteoe pk`ikjese` eteu mepet mfskdut mk`ie` raat pess, dkser`ye erus ye`i
mfrkcaok`mesfce` peme pasfsf 7I emejel 9>-<> E. Mejeo okjecuce` jes ecer pasfsf 7I,
sumut e`tere kjkctrame mk`ie` jaieo f`muc peme erel okjf`te`i tkrlemep ierfs jes
lerus 6>a , uhu`i kjkctrame lerus skjeju ok`ierel ck puset jf`icere` pfpe. [`tuc

ok`ilesfjce` pk`koduse` ecer ye`i defc, uhu`i kjkctrame dfese`ye lerus mfikrecce`
sklf`iie tkrhemf skoebeo e`yeoe`.

IEODET =. 7 Erel Rumut Kjkctrame

^eme jeykr ckmue eteu lat pess, eopkrk mf`efce` skcfter 5> E, jeju skdkjuo okjecuce`
pk`ikjese`, mfpestfce` ckdkrsfle` jes ecer merf tkrec eteu sjei ok`iiu`ece` sfcet dehe
eteu ikrf`me.

52
 IEODET =. 9 Jes fsf (lat
(lat pess)
pess)

[`tuc jes pk`utup (beppf`i wkjm) mfjecuce` mk`ie` ikrece` kjkctrame te`pe eyu`e`.
Rktkjel skjksef pk`ikjese`, dk`me ckrhe mfdkrsflce` merf tkrec eteu sjei ye`i oesfl
ok`kopkj peme dk`me ckrhe.

;.5.2 F`spkcsf Wfsuej Lesfj ^k`ikjese`

[`tuc okoumelce` prasks pk`ieoete`, pk`ujfs okodeif prasks pk`ieoete` pfpe

ok`hemf = deife` yeftu E-D,D-B,B-M,me` M-E mk`ie` rf`bfe` skdeief dkrfcut,

IEODET =. < deife` pfpe

Ejet ye`i ceof iu`ece` mejeo prasks pk`ieoete` vfsuej bebet lesfj pk`ikjese` emejel
wkjmf`i ieuik me` he`ice sara`i.

5=
 IEODET =. 6 [`fvkrsej wkjmf`i ieuik

Merf lesfj pk`ieoete` vfsuej lesfj pk`ikjese`, pk`ujfs ok`kouce` dkdkrepe bebet
pkroucee` jes ye`i teopec e`tere jef` [`mkrbut, ]f`iif Bepf`i (Tkf`garbkok`t)
dkrjkdfle`, me` avkrspettkr. Lesfj pk`ieoete` vfsuej bebet lesfj pk`ikjese` skdeief
dkrfcut,

• [`mkrbut peme pasfsf E-D skmejeo 5.4; oo

• [`mkrbut peme pasfsf B-M skmejeo 5 oo
• Cktf`iife` Bepf`i dkrjkdfle` peme pasfsf E-D skdkser ; oo
•
Avkr spettkr peme pasfsf M-E
• Avkr spettkr peme pasfsf E

Dkrfcut emejel ieodere` ok`ik`ef pasfsf bebet jes ye`i teopec skbere vfsuej skdeief
dkrfcut,

Avkr spettkr 5 [`mkrbut

[`mkrbut

Avkr spettkr 4

IEODET =. 5> Fjustresf pasfsf bebet

Rkme`ice` peme skbtfa` D-B tfmec tkrjflet bebet epedfje mfjecuce` pk`ieoete` skbere
vfsuej. ^asfsf bebet tkrjflet peme sktfep deife` pfpe ckbuejf peme deife` D-B, jeju bebet
ye`i dkrpk`ierul peme cuejftes jes yec`f u`mkrbut dkreme mf pasfsf E-D me` B-M.

5;
 ok`urut tkarf bebet pejf`i skrf`i mftkouce` peme deife` dewel (pasfsf pk`ikjese` 7I)
me` pejf`i skmfcft mftkouce` peme deife` etes pfpe. @eou` ok`urut mete pk`ieoete`
pk`ujfs lej f`f tfmec dkrjecu. Lej f`f dfse mfskdedce` ajkl ckoeopue` wkjmkr ye`i oesfl
ok`iuesef tkc`fc pk`ikjkse` ok`iiu`ece` ROEY pasfsf 7I, @eou` mepet puje
mfskdedce` ajkl cksejele` pk`ieoete` ajkl pk`ujfs, cerk`e tfmec eme pk`e`me pasfsf
tap peme pfpe, pk`ujfs ok`iiu`ece` skodere`i
skodere`i ebue` u`tuc ok`e`mef
ok`e`mef pasfsf tap merf
pfpe sklf`iie pasfsf esjf merf pfpe tfmec mfckteluf.

E. Ebbkpte`bk Brftkrfe ok`urut EROK skb F\

Ok`urut EROK skb F\, UY- 56=

5 6= uhf pkrgaroe peme pk`iuhfe` lesfj jes tf
tfmec
mec mfpkrdajklce`
teopec brebc me` lerus okofjfcf teopfje` haf`t pk`ktretfa` ye`i skopur`e me`
baopjktk gusfa` e`tere desk oktej me`
m e` gfjjkr oktej.

D. Ebbkpte`bk Brftkrfe ok`urut EYR M5.5

• ^k`ikjese` lerus dkdes merf brebc

• Rkjurul deife` bkcu`i lerus tkrfsf gujj mk`ie` jes epedfje mfjflet deife` brass skbtfa`
• ^kroucee` jes lerus rete mk`ie` pkroucee` desk oktej, jeju jes lerus ok`yetu
skbere lejus mk`ie` desk oktej. [`mkrbut tfmec dajkl okjkdflf 5/24 f`bl (5oo) me`
wkjm rkf`garbkok`t (beppf`i) tfmec dajkl okjkdflf 5/< f`bl (2oo)
• Taat merf jes lerus mf f`spkcsf, me` lerus tfmec tkrf`mfcesf brebc, f`baopjktk gusfa`,
me` haf`t pk`ktresf ye`i tfmec ok`bucupf.^kroucee` raat merf jes ye`i bkcu`i
(ba`bevk) mfpkrdajklce` mk`ie` syeret cktkdeje` jes seoe eteu jkdfl dkser merf desk
oktej
• Oecsfouo bkcu`i peme raat jes emejel 5/57 f`bl (4oo) me` oecsfouo okjt-
tlrauil (tf`iif raat) emejel 5/< f`bl (2oo). peme tudujer mk`ie` seodu`ie` ]-, V-
me` C- epedfje tkrmepet okjt-tlrauil, oece lej ftu mf f`if`ce` me` tfmec mepet
ok`hemf pk`ykded rkhkbtfa` ( pk`ajece`).

]EDKJ =. 2 pk`yksuefe` bebet mk`ie` ebbkpte`bk brftkrfe

Ebbkpte`bk
Ebbkpte`bk
Brftkrfe
@a Ieoder bebet Hk`fs bebet [cure` Brftkrfe
EROK RKB
EYR M5.5
F\

[`mkrbut 5.4;
5 Tkhkbt Tkhkbt
5 oo

57
 [`mkrbut
4 5 oo Tkhkbt Ebbkptkm
4

2 Avkr - Ebbkptkm Ebbkptkm

spettkr 5

Avkr
= - Ebbkptkm Ebbkptkm
spettkr 4

Bepf`i
; = oo Ebbkptkm Tkhkbt
dkrjkdfle`

Dkrmeser ste`mer ye`i dkrdkme pfpe mepet mfcetece` tfmec mftkroe cerk`e eme`ye
bebet u`mkrbut ye`i okjkdflf detes ok`urut EROK F\ me` bepf`i dkrjkdfle` ok`urut
EYR.M5.5. oece pfpe lerus mfjecuce` pk`ikjese` uje`i epedfje lk`mec mfiu`ece`.
]krmepet pkrdkmee` ca`tres
ca`tres e`tere EROK F\ me` EYR.M5.5 yec`f peme deife` bepf`i
dkrjkdfl. Lej f`f mfcerk`ece` peme EROK skbtfa` F\ clusus u`tuc pk`iiu`ece` OFIER
skme`ice` peme EYR. M5.5 peme ca`strucsf, sklf`iie pk`ierul bepf`i emejel

okrudel ikaoktrf peme pfpe. ^eme ca`strucsf ikaoktrf mepet ok`hemf f`mfcesf eme`ye
strkss ba`sk`tretfa`.
ba`sk`tretfa`. Ecfdet`ye epedfje bepf`i tkrjeju tf`iif oece peme lesfj jes mepet
tkrhemf pk`uopuce` strkss me` okjkoelce` ca`strucsf tkrskdut.

= .4 F`spkcsf ^k`ktre`t

^k`iuhfe` pk`ktre`t okrupece` prasks @M] ye`i sfopkj me` tkjel mfiu`ece` skhec
s khec jeoe,
pk`iuhfe` pk`ktre`t tkst ok`iiu`ece` prf`sfp meser sfget cepfjerftes, dfje bkjel skopft
ye`i se`iet skopft mfdkrf befre` oece bkjel tkrskdut ece` oeopu ok`ykmat befre`.
Ckoumfe` mfetes bkjel tkrskdut mfdkrf mkvkjapkr ye`i okofjfcf meye cepfjerftes ye`i
jkdfl dkser, sklf`iie befre` ye`i mfmejeo bkjel ece` tkrskmat ajkl mkvkjapkr sklf`iie

okodkrfce` f`mfcesf delwe mftkopet tkrskdut ece` bebet.

59
 IEODET =. 55 Befre` peme pk`ktre`t tkst

=.4.5 ^rasks F`spkcsf ^k`ktre`t

E. ^k`ikbkce` tf`icet F`tk`sftes Beleye

^k`iuhfe` pk`ktre`t mfjecuce` mk`ie` oktamk vfsfdjk pk`ktre`t oece eme`ye

cktk`tue` u`tuc okjecuce` uhf f`spkcsf defc skbere vfsuej eteu pu` vfsfdjk pk`ktre`t.
Oe`urut EROK skbtfa` W syeret f`tk`sftes beleye sklf`iie dfse
df se mfjecuce``ye uhf vfsuej
oeupu` vfsfdjk pk`ktre`t yeftu skdkser 5>>> jux. Ajkl cerk`e ftu pk`ujfs okjecuce`
pk`ikbkce` f`tk`sftes beleye ok`iiu`ece` ejet jfiltoktkr me` ok`mepetce` `fjef
f`tk`sftes beleye skdkser 2>;7 jux.

IEODET =. 54 ^krlftu`ie` f`tk`sftes beleye mk`ie` jfilt oktkr

5<
D. ^k`iuhfe` Dk`me [hf

Rktkjel okjecuce` pk`ikbkce` f`tk`sftes beleye, pk`ujfs okodkrsflce` spksfok` uhf

defc okodkrsflce` mekrel jes skrte LEX (Lket Eggkbttkm Xa`k) yeftu mekrel mfseopf`i
ierfs pk`ikjese` oecsfouo 5 f`blf mfseopf`i ierfs pk`ikjese`. Rkje`hut`ye mfjecuce`
je`icel-je`icel f`spkcsf pk`ktre`t skpkrtf prk-bjke`f`i, pk`ykoprate` pk`ktre`t,

pkodkrsfle` pk`ktre`t peme pkroucee`,skrte pk`ykoprate` mkvkjapkr.

IEODET =. 52 prk-bjke`f`i pfpe

IEODET =. 5= pk`ykoprate` pk`ktre`t

IEODET =. 5; pkodkrfe` mkvkjapkr

56
=.4.4 Lesfj F`spkcsf ^k`ktre`t

Rktkjel okjecuce` f`spkcsf pk`ktre`t, pk`ujfs ok`ieoetf spksfok` ye`i ece` mfe`ejfsfs
lesfj f`spkcsf pk`ktre`t`ye. ^eme uouo`ye bebet jes ye`i teopec peme lesfj f`spkcsf
pk`ktre`t dkrupe rau`mkm f`mfbetfa`s me` jf`ker f`mfbetfa`s. @eou` tfmec skoue f`mfcesf
ye`i ou`buj tfmec mepet mftkrfoe mfcerk`ece` sksuef mk`ie` ste`mer EROK skbtfa` F\

tkrmepet dkdkrepe crftkrfe ye`i mepet mftkrfoe (ebbkpte`bk brftkrfe).

IEODET =. 57 lesfj uhf pk`ktre`t

E. ^k`ieoete` lesfj bebet

Rpksfok` mfdeif ok`hemf = deife` E-D, D-B, B-M, M-E eier pk`ujfs mepet ok`ikteluf jktec
spksfgfc bebet peme spksfok` ye`i dkrdk`tuc pfpe skpkrtf peme ieoder dkrfcut.

IEODET =. 59 ^kodeife` mekrel jes

Mk`ie` okjecuce` pkodeife` mekrel e`ejfsfs, pk`ujfs ok`ikteluf skbere pestf jacesf
rau`mkm f`mfbetfa`s me` jf`fker f`mfbetfa`s ye`i tkrjflet peme lesfj f`spkcsf pk`ktre`t

skdeief dkrfcut.

4>
Ckt 8 8 Jf`fkr F`mfbetfa`s

8 Tau`mkm F`mfbetfa`s

IEODET =. 5< Fjustresf pasfsf bebet lesfj pk`ktresf

D. Rte`mer crftkrfe ye`i mepet mftkrfoe (Ebbkpte`bk Brftkrfe)

Brftkrfe)

Dkrmeserce` ste`mer EROK skbtfa` F\, tkrmepet dkdkrepe crftkrfe bebet ye`i tfmec mepet
mftkrfoe eteu lerus mf pkrdefcf (rkpefr) ckodejf skdeief dkrfcut 8

5. Eme`ye jf`fkr f`mfbetfa`s

4. Eme`ye rau`mkm f`mfbetfa`s ye`i ucure``ye jkdfl merf ; oo.
2. Eme`ye = eteu jkdfl rau`mkm f`mfbetfa`s ye`i dkrmkcete` me` herec`ye cure`i merf
5.; oo.

45
B. E`ejfsfs F`spkcsf pk`ktre` dkrmeserce` Ebbkpte`bk Brftkrfe

]EDKJ =. = Lesfj e`ejfse bebet mk`ie` ebbkpte`bk brftkrfe

@A Ieoder @eoe Bebet [cure` Bebet Cktkre`ie`

Okok`ulf
5 Tau`mkm 5 Ü 5.9 oo
ste`mer

Okok`ulf
4 Tau`mkm 4 Ü 5 oo
ste`mer

Okok`ulf
2 Tau`mkm 2 Ü 4 oo
ste`mer

Okok`ulf
= Tau`mkm = Ü 4 oo
ste`mer

Okok`ulf
; Tau`mkm ; Ü 5.5 oo
ste`mer

Okok`ulf
7 Tau`mkm 7 Ü 4.9 oo
ste`mer

Okok`ulf
9 Tau`mkm 9 Ü 2.6 oo
ste`mer

44
 Okok`ulf
< Tau`mkm < Ü 2.54 oo
ste`mer

Okok`ulf
6 Tau`mkm 6 Ü 5.5 oo
ste`mer

Okok`ulf
5> Tau`mkm 5> Ü 2 oo
ste`mer

]fmec Okok`ulf
s55 Tau`mkm 55 Ü 7.<< oo
ste`mer

]fmec Okok`ulf
54 Jf`fkr 5 ^ ? 7 oo
ste`mer

]fmec Okok`ulf
52 Jf`fker 4 ^ ? =.= oo
ste`mer

42
=.2 F`spkcsf Oei`ktfb ]kst

^k`iuhfe` oei`ktfc mfjecuce` epedfje jaieo gkrraoei`ktfc ye`i okopu`yef bebet

mfjktecce` mejeo okme` oei`kt, oece peme mekrel bebet tkrskdut ece` tkrhemf ckdabare`
oei`kt. Dfje peme pkroucee` jaieo mftedurce` ajkl skrduc dksf, oece skrduc dksf ece`
ok`ifcutf paje bebet mfcerk`ece` eme`ye okme` oei`kt ye`i tkrputus mfcerk`ece`

eme`ye bebet. Ckecurete` pk`iuhfe` f`f ok`uru` epedfje bebet dkrdk`tuc dujet eteu skheher
mk`ie` erel okme` oei`kt eteu tkopet bebet tkrjeju mejeo mfdewel pkroucee`. Cerk`e
ftu epedfje erel bebet tfmec mfckteluf oece pkrju mfemece` pk`iuhfe` merf mue erel.
Ckemee` pkroucee` huie mepet okopk`ierulf ckecurete` mejeo pk`iuhfe`, pkroucee`
ye`i ceser ece` ok`iure`if ckecurete` sklf`iie pk`iuhfe` ece` oecsfouo epedfje
pkroucee` lejus, dkrsfl, me` ckrf`i.

=.2.5 ^rasks F`spkcsf Oei`ktfb ]kst

E. Cejfdresf Vack

IEODET =. 56 Ejet ‒ Ejet ye`i mfiu`ece` peme Oei`ktfc tks

Rkdkjuo okjecuce` f`pkcsf, lerus mfjecuce` cejfdresf ejet, yec`f mk`ie`

ok`iiu`ece` tkst der. Vack ye`i okrupece` ejet u`tuc ok`iik`kresf okme` oei`kt
lerus mfuhfbade peme tkst der. Eier ok`ikteluf skdkrepe cuet okme` oei`kt ye`i
mflesfjce` yack. Dfje yack oeopu ok`ie`icet tkst der oece yack mepet mfiu`ece`.

4=
D. ^k`iuhfe` dk`me uhf

IEODET =. 4>Je`icel ‒ Je`icel ^k`iuhfe`

^k`iuhfe` mfjecuce` mk`ie` okodkrfce` wer`e ca`tres peme pfpe, pkodkrfe` wer`e
ca`tres eier skrduc dksf ye`i ece` mf skopratce` peme pfpe mepet mk`ie` oumel
tkrjflet. jeju mfdkrf skrduc dksf wer`e peme skjurul pfpe me` yack mferelce` me`
mftkopkjce` peme pfpe. ^asfsf yack lerus mfudel udel eier pkodebee` jkdfl tkjfjftf,
lej f`f mfcerk`ece` ckcure`ie` oei`ktfb tkst ye`i tfmec mepet okodebe bebet ye`i
skerel mk`ie` erel okme`
okme` oei`kt merf yack sklf`iie lerus mfudel-udel okme`
oei`kt mk`ie` ok`iudel pasfsf yack. Rktkjel ftu skrduc oei`kt lerus mftfup, m`e
skrduc oei`kt ye`i tkrtf`iiej ok`e`mece` pasfsf bebet. Jeju bebet mfucur skpkrtf
peme telep f`spkcsf skdkjuo`ye.

IEODET =. 45 Bebet tkrf`mfcesf ajkl

a jkl oei`ktfb tkst

4;
 IEODET =. 44 Bebet lesfj f`spkcsf oei`ktfb tkst

^eme oei`ktfb tkst, ^^RMO Ofies bkpu tfmec okofjfcf ste`mert ye`i mepet mfpkrjfletce`, me`
huie tfmec eme ste`mert ye`i mepet mfu`mul skbere iretfs mf f`tkr`kt sklf`iie pk`ujfs tfmec
okodkrfce` ebbkpte`bk brftkrfe peme jepare` f`f.

47
 Ded W ]f`heue` ]karftfs

;.5 @a` Mkstrubtfvk ]kst

;.5.5 ^k`iuhfe` pk`ieoete` ( Wfsuej ]kst )

e. F`spkcsf Wfsuej Rkdkjuo ^k`ikjese`

^kokrfcsee` f`f mfjecuce` skdkjuo mfoujef`ye apkresf pk`ikjese`. Hk`fs pkokrfcsee`
f`f dfese`ye mfceftce` mk`ie` pkokrfcsee` pkrsfepe` seodu`ie` jes me` vkrfgfcesf
pereoktkr ye`i sujft eteu tfmec ou`icf` u`tuc mfca`gfroesf skjeoe eteu sktkjel
pk`ikjese`. F`f emejel erke
erke f`spkcsf mf oe`e mepet ok`krepce` ca`traj tkrdefc ye`i
mepet ok`bkiel pk`ikjese` ye`i rusec. F`spkcsf vfsuej skdkjuo pk`ikjese`
ok`becup ok`ikbkc ca`mfsf me` ckdkrsfle` pkroucee`. ^kodkrsfle` ye`i tfmec
tkpet eteu tfmec okoemef mepet ok`ykdedce` tf`icet parasftes ye`i tfmec mepet
mftkrfoe peme pk`ikjese` ye`i tkjel skjksef. F`spkcsf pre-pk`ikjese` jef``ye mepet
ok`becup vkrfgfcesf prepkoe`ese`, oktamk sulu me` pkoe`ese`, ckdkremee` me`
jacesf pkre`icet pkoe`teue` pkrjecue` pe`es, hfce dkrjecu.

F`spkcsf pre-pk`ikjese` huie mepet ok`becup kvejuesf me` vkrfgfcesf macuok`tesf,

skrtfgfcesf oetkrfej, skrtfgfcesf pemue` pk`ifsf, cuejfgfcesf cf`krhe tuce`i jes, me`
cuejfgfcesf praskmur pk`ikjese`.

d. F`spkcsf Wfsuej Reet ^k`ikjese`

F`f emejel f`spkcsf ye`i mfjecuce` skjeoe apkresf pk`ikjese` me` tkruteoe dkrcefte`
mk`ie` pkrsyerete` spksfgfcesf praskmur pk`ikjese` (Y^R). F`spkcsf f`f ok`becup
ftko skpkrtf oktamk pkodkrsfle` f`tkrpess, ca`traj sulu f`tkrpess, pk`ieture` erus
pk`ikjese`, ckbkpete` pkrheje`e` pk`ikjese`,
pk`ikjese`, hk`fs ies pkjf`mu`i, jehu ejfre` ies, me`
urute` pk`ikjese`, hfce dkrjecu. Rkjef` ftu, ca`mfsf jf`icu`ie` ye`i mepet
okopk`ierulf cuejftes pk`ikjese` skpkrtf, luhe`, e`if`, me` sulu ye`i kcstrfo.

b. F`spkcsf Wfsuej Lesfj ^k`ikjese`

^kokrfcsee` f`f dfese`ye mfjecuce` u`tuc okovkrfgfcesf f`tkirftes jes ye`i tkjel
skjksef. De`yec oktamk pk`iuhfe` `a`-mkstructfg (@M]) mfiu`ece` u`tuc f`spkcsf
pesbe-pk`ikjese`. @eou`, okscfpu` pk`ikjese` ece` mfck`ece` @M], dfese`ye
dfhecse`e u`tuc okjecuce` f`spkcsf vfsuej tkrjkdfl meluju. Rejel setu ejese``ye
emejel delwe bebet jes pkroucee`, ye`i mepet mfmktkcsf mk`ie` f`spkcsf vfsuej,
tkrceme`i mepet ok`ykdedce` sejel tegsfr lesfj @M] eteu ok`yeoerce` bebet jes jef`
mf mejeo deme` pk`ikjese`. Bebet pk`ikjese` ye`i pejf`i uouo mftkouce` skjeoe
f`spkcsf vfsuej emejel ca`mfsf skpkrtf u`mkrbut, avkrjep, rktec pkroucee`, parasftes

49
 pkroucee`, u`mkr gfjj, pk`ktresf raat ye`i tfmec skopur`e, raat pk`ktretfa`
dkrjkdfle`, dur` tlrauil, me` rkf`garbkok`t dkrjkdfle`


;.5.4 ^k`iuhfe` pk`ktre`t (Myk

(Myk pk`ktretfa` tkst)

^k`iuhfe` pk`ktre`t okrupece` prasks @M] ye`i sfopkj me` tkjel mfiu`ece` skhec

jeoe, pk`iuhfe` pk`ktre`t tkst ok`iiu`ece`

ok`iiu`ece` prf`sfp meser sfget cepfjerftes, dfje bkjel
bkjel
skopft ye`i se`iet skopft mfdkrf befre` oece bkjel tkrskdut ece` oeopu ok`ykmat
befre`. Ckoumfe` mfetes bkjel tkrskdut mfdkrf mkvkjapkr ye`i okofjfcf meye cepfjerftes
ye`i jkdfl dkser, sklf`iie befre` ye`i mfmejeo bkjel ece` tkrskmat ajkl mkvkjapkr
sklf`iie okodkrfce` f`mfcesf delwe mftkopet tkrskdut ece` bebet.

Je`icel Je`icel pk`iuhfe` pk`ktre`t tkst emejel

5. ^rk-bjke`f`i

IEODET ;. 5 ^k`iepjfcesfe` bjke`kr

^rk Bjke`f`i mfoecsumce` u`tuc okopkrsfepce` eier pkroucee` dk`me uhf dkrsfl
merf catare` ye`i ou`icf` ok`yuodet bkjel / beebt eteu ok`iie`iiu prasks
pk`ktresf skrte ok`ilfje`ice` ca`teof`e` ye`i ou`icf` eme peme pkroucee` dk`me

uhf.
4. ^kjepfse` Befre` ^k`ktre`t

IEODET ;. 4 ^k`iepjfcesfe` pk`ktre`t

4<
Befre` pk`ktre`t mepet mf epjfcesfce` ck pkroucee` dk`me uhf eteu spkbfok` mk`ie`
bere
- Mfskopratce`
- Mfcuesce`
- Me` mfbkjupce`
Yectu pk`ktresf (mwkjj
(mwkjj tfok)
tfok) pk`ktre`t ckmejeo bkjel eteu deife` dk`me ye`i bebet
mftk`tuce` dkrmeserce` ste`mer EROK skb W ertfckj 7 tedkj 5

2. ^kodkrsfle` sfse befre` pk`ktre`

IEODET ;. 2 ^kodkrsfle` befre` pk`ktre`t

Befre` pk`ktre`t mf pkroucee` mf pkroucee` ye`i tfmec oesuc ckmejeo bkjel/bebet

mfdkrsflce` mk`ie` cef` oehu` mk`ie` mfdeself skmfcft befre` sajvk`t skbere
dkruje`i-uje`i seopef dk`er- dk`er dkrsfl. ^rasks pkodkrsfle` f`f ok`hemf se`iet
pk`tf`i, cerk`e hfce prasks pkodkrsfle` tfmec dkrsfl oece ece` sujft mejeo
ok`if`tkrprksk`tesfce``ye.

=. ^kjepfse` mk`ie` mkvkjapkr

IEODET ;. = ^k`iepjfcesfe` Mkvkjapkr

^kroucee` ye`i sumel mfdkrsflce` mfjepfsf mkvkjapkr u`tuc ok`ikode`ice` /

ok`ykmat eteu ok`erfc ckjuer befre` pk`ktre`t ye`i dkreme mejeo bkjel bebet befre`
pk`ktre`t ece` tkre`icet ckjuer me` okodkrfce` eme`ye f`mfcesf bebet peme dele`
;.^ast bjke`f`i

46
 IEODET ;. ; ^k`iepjfcesfe` bjke`kr

Rktkjel f`mfcesf bebet peme dk`me mfbetet pasfsf`ye (rkbarm

(rkbarm) oece dk`me lesfj uhf
mfdkrsflce` Ckodejf merf befre` sfse pk`ktre`t me` mkvkjapkr u`tuc ok`ilf`merf
ca`teof`esf e`tere okmfe pk`ktre`t mk`ie` oetkrfej uhf ye`i mepet ok`ykdedce`
carasf.

;.5.2 ^k`iuhfe` Oei`ktfc (Oei`ktfb

(Oei`ktfb ]kst)

^k`iuhfe` oei`ktfc mfjecuce` epedfje jaieo gkrraoei`ktfc ye`i okopu`yef bebet

mfjktecce` mejeo okme` oei`kt, oece peme mekrel bebet tkrskdut ece` tkrhemf
ckdabare` oei`kt. Dfje peme pkroucee` jaieo mftedurce` ajkl skrduc dksf, oece
skrduc dksf ece` ok`ifcutf paje bebet mfcerk`ece` eme`ye okme` oei`kt ye`i
tkrputus mfcerk`ece` eme`ye bebet. Ckecurete` pk`iuhfe` f`f ok`uru` epedfje bebet
dkrdk`tuc dujet eteu skheher mk`ie` erel okme` oei`kt eteu tkopet bebet tkrjeju
mejeo mfdewel pkroucee`. Cerk`e ftu epedfje erel bebet tfmec mfckteluf oece pkrju
mfemece` pk`iuhfe` merf mue erel. Ckemee` pkroucee` huie mepet okopk`ierulf
ckecurete` mejeo pk`iuhfe`, pkroucee` ye`i ceser ece` ok`iure`if ckecurete`
sklf`iie pk`iuhfe` ece` oecsfouo epedfje pkroucee` lejus, dkrsfl, me` ckrf`i.

;.5.= ^k`iuhfe` remfairegf (Temfaireplfb

(Temfaireplfb ]kst)

^k`iuhfe` remfairegf okrupece` prasks @M] mk`ie` okjecuce` pk`yf`ere` tkrlemep

ba`tal uhf mk`ie` sf`er dkrtk`eie tf`iif skpkrtf sf`er \ me` s f`er β ye`i mepet
ok`kodus jaieo.

;.5.; ^k`iuhfe` [jtresa`fc ([jtresa`fb

( [jtresa`fb ]kst)

^k`iuhfe` ujtresa`fc mfjecuce` mk`ie` suetu ikjaode`i suere mk`ie` grkcuk`sf tf`iif
tf `iif
mfreodetce` ck mejeo jaieo ye`i mfuhf mk`ie` ok`iiu`ece` ejet ye`i mepet
ok`ifrfo me` ok`krfoe ikjaode`i suere ye`i mf`eoece` prade
prade..

2>
Ajkl cerk`e ftu hfce mftkouce``ye bebet peme pkroucee`, suere ye`i mfcfrfoce` ece`
mfpe`tujce` me` mftkrfoe ckodejf ajkl prade ece` tkrjflet defc mfjflet mk`ie` tedu`i
sf`er cetame oeupu` mk`ie` ckrtes pk`betet.

25
 Ded WF Cksfopuje` me` Rere`

7.5 Cksfopuje`

Dkrmeserce` pkjecse`ee` Ckrhe ^rectfc mf ^^RMO Ofies Bkpu, ye`i mfjecuce` peme
te`iiej 2 Eiustus ‒ = Rkptkodkr 4>4> peme u`ft
u`ft warcslap jes me` f`spkcsf
f`spkcsf mfmepetce`
cksfopuje` skdeief dkrfcut 8

• ^rasks pk`iuhfe` @M] ye`i mepet mfjecuce` mf warcslap jes me` f`spkcsf eme jfoe
yec`f tks vfsuej, pk`ktre`t tkst , oei`ktfb tkst, ujtresa`fb me` remfaireply. ^eme
jepare` f`f mfiu`ece` 2 tks peme lesfj pk`ikjese` pfpe berda` stkkj merf apkretar
F`mrfe`ta yec`f tks vfsuej me` pk`ktre`t tkst .

• ^eme vfsuej tkst, mfjecuce`

mfjecuce` pk`ieoete` mk`ie` oete skbere je`isu`i me` mfde`tu
mk`ie` u`fvkrsej wkjmf`i ieuik, Emepu` prasks f`pkcsf mfjecuce` mk`ie`
pk`ieoete` peme skjurul hejur
h ejur jes u`tuc ok`kouce` eme`ye bebet pkroucee`, me`

ok`iucur`ye mfok`sf bebet mk`ie` u`fvkrsej wkjmf`i ieuik sksuef mk`ie` ste`mert
EROK skb F\.

• ^eme ^k`ktre`t tkst okoe`geetce` sfget cepfjerftes befre` pk`tre`t, sklf`iie mepet
okjejuce` pk`ieoete` parasftes me` brebc ye`i tkrludu`i mk`ie` pkroucee`.
Emepu` prasks f`pkcsf ye`i mfjecuce`
mfjecuce` emejel okodkrsflce` pkrou
pkroucee`
cee` mekrel jes
merf mkdu me` catare` skrte ceret mk`ie` ok`iiu`ece` bjke`kr, jeju pkroucee` jes
ye`i tkjel mf jep lf`iie ckrf`i mfskoprat mk`ie` pk`ktre`t me` mfdferce` lf`iie 5>
ok`ft sksuef mk`ie` had slkkt ye`i tkrskmfe mf warcslap jes me` f`spkcsf ^^RMO

ofies, jeju pk`ktre`t mfdkrsflce` merf pkroucee` mk`ie` bjke`kr me` cef`.
Rkje`hut`ye sktkjel befre` pk`ktre`t tkjel dkrsfl merf pkroucee` jes oece
mfskopratce` mkvkjapkr u`tuc ok`mktkcsf bebet parasftes oeupu` brebc ye`i
mfte`mef mk`ie` paje pk`ktre`t ye`i tkrjflet sktkjel mfjepfsf mkvkjapkr, yec`f paje
rkjkve`t rau`mkm me` rkjkve`t jf`ker

]krmepet dkrdeief oebeo bebet ye`i mfeoetf mejeo prasks f`spkcsf jes defc skbere vfsuej
eteupu` f`spkcsf pk`ktre`t. ^eme jepare` f`f bebet ye`i mfmepetce` mk`ie` bere vfsuej
ece` mfde`mf`ice` mk`ie` ebbkpte`bk brftkrfe mf EROK skbtfa` F\ me` EYR M5.5
skme`ice` peme bebet ye`i mfmepetce` mk`ie` bere f`spkcsf pk`ktre`t ece` mfde`mf`ice`
mk`ie` ebbkpte`bk brftkrfe peme EROK skbtfa` F\.

24
7.4 Rere`

Rere` ye`i mepet mfdkrfce` sktkjel pk`ujfs okjecse`ece` Ckrhe ^rectfc mf ^^RMO Ofies
Bkpu f`f emejel 8

5. Mfdkrfce``ye hadmksc ckpeme pkskrte ckrhe prectfc eier ok`eodel ckifete` me`
wewese` deif pkskrte ckrhe prectfc.

4. ^krju okopkrcktet eture` ye`i tkjel mftktepce` deif pkskrte ckrhe prectfc skpkrtf
pk`iiu`ee` pecefe` dkrfmk`tftes me` cklemfre` pkskrte ckrhe prectfc ye`i tkpet wectu.

22
 Megter ^ustece

ebloemf. (4>4>, oey 4;). ^k`ikjese` 8 ^k`ikrtfe`, Hk`fs, Cjesfgfcesf me` Gu`isf`ye.
Tktrfkvkm grao pk`ikjese`.`kt8 lttps8//www.pk`ikjese`.`kt/pk`ikjese`-emejel/

ebloemf. (4>4>, hujy 7). ^k`ikrtfe` Y^R (Ykjmf`i ^rabkmurk Rpkbfgfbetfa`) me` ^UT
Emejel. Tktrfkvkm grao pk`ikjese`.`kt8 lttps8//www.pk`ikjese`.`kt/pk`ikrtfe`-
wps-wkjmf`i-prabkmurk-spkbfgfbetfa`-emejel/

K`if`kkrf`i, E. R. (4>59). EROK Dafjkr e`m ^rkssurk Wksskj Bamk Rkbtfa`

Rkbtfa ` F\. @kw Varc8
]wa ^erc Evk`uk.

K`if`kkrs, E. R. (4>59). EROK Dafjkr e`m ^rkssurk Wksskj Bamk Rkbtfa`

Rkbtf a` W. @kw Varc8
]wa ^erc Evk`uk.

ofjjs, h. (4>4>, hu`k 54). 6 Mfggkrk`t ]ypks ag Ykjmf`i ^rabkssks. Tktrfkvkm grao wkjmf`i
bleops8 lttps8//wkjmf`ibleops.bao/typks-ag-wkjmf`i-prabkssks/

Avkrvfkw ag ^ast Ykjm Lket ]rketok`t (^YL]). (`.m.). Tktrfkvkm grao f`spkbtfa`kkrf`i8
lttps8//f`spkbtfa`kkrf`i.bao/tei/pastwkjm+lket+trketok`t

^]. okmfe bk`me`e. (4>56, mkskodkr 49). A\V EBK]VJK@K YKJMF@I (JER ERK]FJF@) .
Tktrfkvkm grao tref`f`i bk`tkr8 lttps8//www.tref`f`ibk`tkr.ba.fm/axy-ebktyjk`k-
wkjmf`i-jes-esktfjf`

Rabfkty, E. Y. (4>>>). EYR M5.58 Rtrubturej Ykjmf`i

Ykjmf `i Bamk-Rtkkj. Yeslf`ita` MB8
GKMKTEJ TKIFR]KT.

HAD RLKK] @A@

@A@ MKR]T[B]FWK
MKR]T[B]FWK ]KR] (@M]), 4>4>. CKOK@]TFE@ K@KTIF ME@ R[ODKT
MEVE OF@KTEJ, DEME@ ^K@MFMFCE@ ME@ ^KJE]FLE@ K@KTIF ME@ R[ODKT MEVE
OF@KTEJ, ^[RE] ^K@MFMFCE@ ME@ ^KJE]FLE@ OF@VEC ME@ IER D[OF, BK^[.

^K][@H[C ^TEC]FC[O ^TARKR ^K@IKJERE@ RLFKJMKM OK]EJ ETB YKJMF@I (ROEY),

4>5>, DK@ICKJ OKCE@FC
OKCE@FC JER ME@ OKRF@ ^KTCECER, ^[RE] ^K@MFMFCE@ ME@
^KJE]FLE@ OF@VEC ME@ IER D[OF, BK^[.

2=
 Jeopfre`

Megter Lemfr Ckrhe ^rectfc

2;
27
Ruret Cktkre`ie` Rkjksef Ckrhe ^rectfc

29
JKODET DFODF@IE@ CKTHE ^TEC]KC

2<
26
JKODET ^K@FJEFE@

=>