Hiolritlrjl Ciepl Khkctrjcl

Qjsuihjzicjóg fk hågkis fk aukrzi y vkctlrks ciepl khêctrjcl.

Jgtknrigtk= Bkhy Zldigi

Zldigi Dkrrkri ]ipiti

Flckgtk= Dunl Ihokrtl Pkrkjri Eirgkz

[gjvkrsjfif
[gjvkrsjfif Plpuhir fkh Cksir

Aicuhtif fk Jgnkgjkrji y Vkcglhlnji

Vkcglhlnji

Jgnkgjkrji Ieojkgtih y Sigjtirji

Khkctrleingksel

Qihhkfupir/Cksir

?0?9
 Jgtrlfuccjlg
Kstufjirkels tlfl rkakrkgtk i his jgtkriccjlgks khkctrjcis, kstl clg hi iyufi fk clgckptls augfiekgtihks, tihks clel kh ciepl
khkctrjcl quk sk rkajkrk i hi jgahukgcji quk kmkrck ug lomktl cirnifl khkctrjciekgtk slork kh kspicjl quk hl rlfki. Hls ciepls
khkctrjcl sk pukfkg rkprkskgtir plr hjgkis fk aukrzis quk slg tignkgtks i hi fjrkccjlg fkh ciepl kg cifi ugl fk sus pugtls, kg
flgfk sk clgsjfkri quk kh ciepl ks hi rknjlg fkh kspicjl kg kh cuih sk sjkgtkg hls kakctls prlfucjfls plr kstk.

[tjhjzirkels ug sjeuhiflr fk ciepl khkctrjcl piri loskrvir ugi l virjis cirnis pugtuihks l ug ciepl khkctrjcl ugjalrek kh cuih
tkgfri kh ejsel vihlr, hi ejsei fjrkccjlg y kh ejsel skgtjfl, kg tlfi hi rknjlg quk sk eigjajkstk.

Lomkvls

Cleprkgfkr kh clgckptl fk ciepl khêctrjcl

Cleprkgfkr his rkprkskgticjlgks utjhjzifis piri kxphjcir kh cleplrtiejkgtl fkh kspicjl i pirtjr fk ugi fjstrjoucjóg fk
cirni.
 Eircl tklrjcl
khêctrjcl ks ugi cigtjfif vkctlrjih quk kxjstk kg tlfl pugtl
Kh ciepl khêctrjcl pugtl fkh kspicjl.
kspicjl. Kh ciepl khêctrjcl kg ugi plsjcjóg jgfjci hi aukrzi
quk ictuiråi slork ugi cirni pugtuih plsjtjvi ugjtirji sj kstuvjkri kg ksi plsjcjóg.
Kh ciepl khêctrjcl sk rkhicjlgi clg hi aukrzi khêctrjci
khêctrjci quk ictýi slork ugi cirni irojtrirji c clg hi kxprksjóg.

His fjekgsjlgks fkh ciepl khêctrjcl slg gkwtlgs/cluhleo,G/C.

Plfkels kxprksir hi aukrzi khêctrjci kg têrejgls fkh ciepl khêctrjcl,
Piri ugi q plsjtjvi, kh vkctlr fk ciepl khêctrjcl ipugti kg hi ejsei fjrkccjóg quk kh vkctlr fk aukrzi.
Hi kcuicjóg piri kh ciepl khêctrjcl ks sjejhir i hi hky fk Cluhleo. Isjngiels i ugi cirni q kg kh guekriflr fk hi hky fk Cluhleo kh pipkh
fk cirni fk prukoi. Hi ltri cirni (u ltris cirnis) kg kh guekriflr, qj ,crki kh ciepl khêctrjcl quk qukrkels kstufjir.

Hi hky fk Cluhleo fkscrjok his aukrzis quk ictýig i hi fjstigcji kgtrk fls cirnis. Plr ekfjl fkh clgckptl fk ciepl khêctrjcl, plfkels
rkalreuhir kh prlohkei ih skpirirhl kg fls pisls fjstjgtls.


Pjkgsi
Hi aukrziquk ugi
quk fk his
ictýi cirnis
slork uginkgkri ug ciepl khêctrjcl
cirni jgtrlfucjfi kg tlfl
kg kh ciepl kh kspicjl.
khêctrjcl fk hi prjekri ks prlvlcifi plr kh ciepl khêctrjcl kg hi
plsjcjóg fk hi cirni jgtrlfucjfi.
Sj tlfis his cirnis kstég kg rkplsl, lotjkgks kxictiekgtk his ejseis rkspukstis clg kh ciepl khêctrjcl quk clg hi hky fk Cluhleo.
Kgtlgcks, ¼icisl kstk slhl vi i skr ug kmkrcjcjl kg glticjóg jgnkgjlsi< Gl. Kh clgckptl fk ciepl khêctrjcl surnk plr så ejsel cuigfl his
cirnis sk pukfkg elvkr ugi clg rkspkctl i ltri. Hls kxpkrjekgtls eukstrig quk slhl ih clgsjfkrir kh ciepl khêctrjcl clel ugi prlpjkfif
fkh kspicjl quk sk prlpini i vkhlcjfif ajgjti (hi vkhlcjfif fk hi huz), plfkels kxphjcir his aukrzis quk sk loskrvig slork cirnis quk sk
eukvkg fk alrei rkhitjvi. Kh clgckptl fk ciepl khêctrjcl tieojêg ks kskgcjih piri kgtkgfkr ugi lgfi khkctrleingêtjci quk sk
iutlprlpini, clel hi huz, y gls prlplrcjlgi ugi eigkri fk fkscrjojr cóel hi huz kstkhir vjimi i trivês fk ugi nrig fjstigcji fk kspicjl
vicål piri hhknir i gukstrls lmls.
Hi jfki fk ugi aukrzi quk "ictýi i hi fjstigcji" kg hi hky fk Cluhleo pirkck prlohkeétjci2 tih vkz hi jfki fk "aukrzi prlvlcifi plr ug
ciepl khêctrjcl" iejglrk fk ihnugi alrei tu jgclelfjfif. Plr ltrl hifl, pukfk quk tk prknugtks sj ug ciepl khêctrjcl ks eés "rkih". Hi
"rkihjfif" fk ug ciepl khêctrjcl ks ug tkei piri hls ajhóslals. Kg cuihqujkr cisl, rkih l gl, hi glcjóg fk ug ciepl khêctrjcl rksuhti skr euy
ýtjh piri prkfkcjr quê hk lcurrk i hi cirni.

Hjgkis fk ciepl khkctrjcl

Kh clgckptl fk hågkis fk ciepl (l hågkis fk aukrzi) auk jgtrlfucjfl plr Ejcdikh Airifiy (9>:9-941>). Slg hågkis jeinjgirjis quk iyufig i
vjsuihjzir cóel vi virjigfl hi fjrkccjóg fkh ciepl khêctrjcl ih pisir fk ug pugtl i ltrl fkh kspicjl. Jgfjcig his triykctlrjis quk sknujråi hi
ugjfif fk cirni plsjtjvi sj sk hi ioigflgi hjorkekgtk, plr hl quk his hågkis fk ciepl sihkg fk his cirnis plsjtjvis (aukgtks) y hhknig i his
cirnis gknitjvis (suejfkrls)=
(suejfkrls)=

His prlpjkfifks fk his hågkis fk ciepl sk pukfkg rksuejr kg=

 Kh vkctlr ciepl khêctrjcl ks tignkgtk i his hågkis fk ciepl kg cifi pugtl.

 His hågkis fk ciepl khêctrjcl slg iojkrtis2 sihkg sjkeprk fk his cirnis plsjtjvis l fkh jgajgjtl y tkrejgig kg kh jgajgjtl l kg his cirnis gknitjvis.
 Kh gýekrl fk hågkis quk sihkg fk ugi cirni plsjtjvi l kgtrig kg ugi cirni gknitjvi ks prlplrcjlgih i fjcdi cirni.
 Hi fkgsjfif fk hågkis fk ciepl kg ug pugtl ks prlplrcjlgih ih vihlr fkh ciepl khêctrjcl kg fjcdl pugtl.
 His hågkis fk ciepl gl pukfkg clrtirsk. Fk hl clgtrirjl kg kh pugtl fk clrtk kxjstjråig fls vkctlrks ciepl khêctrjcl fjstjgtls.
 I nrigfks fjstigcjis
fjstigcjis fk ug sjstke
sjstkei
i fk cirnis, his hågkis
hågkis kstég jnuih
jnuihekgtk
ekgtk kspicjifis y slg rifjihks, cleplrtégflsk
cleplrtégflsk kh sjstkei
sjstkei clel ugi cirni
pugtuih.
 Igihjsjs fk hls rksuhtifls

9) _kihj
_kihjck
ck hls kxpk
kxpkrjekgt
rjekgtls
ls prlpukstls
prlpukstls clg i
iyufi
yufi fkh sjeuhif
sjeuhiflr
lr

Kxpkrjekgtls clg cirnis _ksuhtifl fkh kxpkrjekgtl Fkscrjpcjlg fk hl quk loskrvi

pugtuihks
Hl prjekrl quk plfkels
iprkcjir ks quk hi cirni crki ug
Irristrk ugi cirni plsjvi fk
ug gigl Cluhleo y uoåqukhi ciepl khkctrjcl flgfk kstk
ciepl khkctrjcl ipugti i tlfis
aukri fkh rkcuifrl.
his fjrkccjlgks plsjohks,
Icvk hi cisjhhi ciepl khêctrjcl. tieojkg sk loskrvi clel i
¼quê lcurrk ih icvir hi cisjhhi ekfjfi quk kh hi fjstigcji
ciepl khêctrjcl< iuekgti hi jgtkgsjfif fkh
Hi cirn
cirnii nk
nkgk
gkri
ri ug ciep
ciepll ciepl fjsejguyk.
khkctrjcl kg kh quk hi aukrzi fk
hi ci
cirn
rni
i sk fjrj
fjrjnk
nkg
g di
dicj
cji
i kh
skgfl fkh ciepl khkctrjcl.
 I fjakrkgcji fk hi cirni plsjvi
su jgtkgsjfif fkh ciepl
Irristrk ugi cirni gknivi fk 9
fjsejguyk i ekfjfi quk hi
⋋ 90–: C 5 9 gC y uojqukhi aukri
fkh rkcuifrl. fjstigcji iuekgti y crki ug
Icvk hi cisjhhi ciepl khêctrjcl. ciepl khkctrjcl quk ipugtiri
dicji hi fjrkccjlg fk hi cirni,
¼quê lcurrk ih icvir hi cisjhhi jgfjcégflgls quk
ciepl khêctrjcl<
cuihqujkr cirni plsjvi quk
Hi cirni gknivi prlfuck
kgtrk kg kh ciepl skré itriåfi
tieojkg ug ciepl khkctrjcl
flgfk su aukrzi fk cirni i hi cirni gknivi.
ipugtig dicji hi cirni gknivi
y gl kg fjrkccjlg ih ciepl
khkctrjcl.

?) [ojquk
[ojquk ugi cirni khêctrjci plsjtjvi fk 9 gC aukri fkh rkcuifrl y ictjvk his cisjhhis ‘ciepl khêctrjcl― y ‘nrjhhi―.
khêctrjci plsjtjvi ‘nrjhhi―. Plstkrjlr i khhl
eukvi hi cirni plr tlfi hi pigtihhi y loskrvk hl quk lcurrk=
[ojquk ugi cirni khêctrjci gknitjvi fk 9 gC aukri fkh rkcuifrl y ictjvk his cisjhhis ‘ciepl khêctrjcl― y ‘nrjhhi― ‘vlhtimk―.
‘vlhtimk―. Plstkrjlr i khhl
eukvi hi cirni plr tlfi hi pigtihhi y loskrvk hl quk lcurrk=
Cipturk fk pigtihhi Fkscrjpcjlg fk hl suckfjfl
Ksti cirni gknivi clel yi sk ekgcjlgl igtkrjlrekgtk
tieojkg nkgkri ug ciepl khkctrjcl quk ipugtiri fk ihrkfkflr
fk kh, su aukrzi skri fjrkccjlgifi l fjrnjfi dicji hi cirni kg
cuihqujkr hifl quk sk kgcukgtrk
kgcukgtrk hi cirni y su jgtkgcjfif vi
fjsejguykgfl ejkgtris
ejkgtris eis hkmls ksti. Kh ciepl plskk ugi
fkgsjfif quk vi cieojigfl sjkgfl eis fjspkrsi i ekfjfi quk
ksti eis hkml fk hi cirni.
Sk loskrvi fk izuh kh vlhtimk quk
quk nkgkri hi cirni.
 3) [ojquk 93 cirnis khêctrjcis gknitjvis kg hågki rkcti y skpirifis hi ejsei fjstigcji clel sk loskrvi kg hi jeinkg y loskrvk hl quk
lcurrk clg kh vkctlr ciepl khêctrjcl. (ictjvk his cisjhhis nrjhhi y ciepl khêctrjcl y vlhtimk)

Kxpkrjekgtl
fjstrjoucjlg hjgkih fk
cirni
_ksuhtifl

Fkscrjpcjlg fk hl Sk loskrvi clel tlfis his ahkcdis ipugtig dicji his cirnis gknitjvis.
loskrvifl
Hl quk sk vk fk izuh kg kh algfl ks kh vlhtimk quk tjkgkg his cirnis, kh vlhtimk l ks fkcjr, hi
tkgsjlg sk ejfk kg vlhtjls y kstis cirnis cuigfl gl nkgkrig gjgnug elvjejkgtl kh vlhtimk
nkgkri kstitjci y yi gl skrji ug ciepl khkctrjcl sj gl, ug ciepl khkctrlkstitjcl.
[ojquk 90 cirnis khêctrjcis plsjvis kg hågki rkcti y skpirifis hi ejsei fjstigcji clel sk loskrvi kg hi jeinkg y loskrvk hl quk lcurrk clg kh vkctlr
ciepl khêctrjcl. (icvk his cisjhhis nrjhhi y vkctlr ciepl khêctrjcl)

Kxpkrjekgtl fjstrjoucjóg
hjgkih fk cirni

_ksuhtifl

Fkscrjpcjlg fk loskrvifl His kcdis quk slg his aukrzis fk hi cirni ipugtig dicji hi pirtk fk iaukri pkrl his kcdis quk
kstig mugtl fk hi cirni, his quk kstig kg kh ckgtrl kstis kstig kg ejrigfl dicji hi ejsei
fjrkccjlg y kg eigkri vkrcih y kstl ks fkojfl i ugi aukrzi clglcjfi clel aukrzi fk rkpuhsjlg
clel clgskcukgcji fk quk tlfis his cirnis slg jnuihks.
6) [ojquk ugi cirni plsjtjvi y ugi cirni gknitjvi clel sk loskrvi kg hi jeinkg y loskrvk hl quk lcurrk clg kh vkctlr ciepl khêctrjcl.
(icvk his cisjhhis nrjhhi y ciepl khkctrjcl)

Kxpkrjekgtl
fjplhl khêctrjcl

_ksuhtifl

Fkscrjpcjóg fk hl Hjgki fk ciepl lrjnjgifi plr fls cirnis fk fjsgtls sjngls clglcjfl clel fjplhl, sk loskrvi clel his kcdis
loskrvifl
sihkg fk hiskcirni
lpukstis plsjvi
itrikg y plstkrjlrekgtk
y ugi kmkrck vig
aukrzi slork hi kg fjrkccjlg dicji hi cirnigi gknivi fkojfl i quk his cirnis
ltri.
[ojquk fls cirnis plsjvis clel sk loskrvi kg hi jeinkg y loskrvk hl quk lcurrk clg kh vkctlr ciepl khêctrjcl . (icvk his cisjhhis nrjhhi y
vkctlr ciepl khêctrjcl)

Kxpkrjekgtl fls cirnis

plsjvis

_ksuhtifl

Fkscrjpcjóg fk hl loskrvifl Hl prjekrl quk sk pukfk gltir ks quk hi aukrzi kgtrk kh ekfjl fk ieois cirnis ks guhi fkojfl i quk
fls cirnis fkh ejsel sjngl sk rkpkhig y hi aukrzi fk cifi cirni cdlcig, tleig fjrkccjlg dicji irrjoi l
dicji ioiml, i fjakrkgcji fkh cisl igtkrjlr fk fls cirnis fjsgtis, his cirnis jnuihks gugci su aukrzi sk
fjrknkg dicji hi ltri cirni. Kg kstk kxpkrjekgtl sk iphjci hi Hky fk Cirnis fk Cluhueo.
 [ojquk fls cirnis gknivis clel sk loskrvi kg hi jeinkg y loskrvk hl quk lcurrk clg kh vkctlr ciepl khêctrjcl. (icvk his cisjhhis

nrjhhi y ciepl khêctrjcl).

Kxpkrjekgtl fls
cirnis

gknivis

_ksuhtifl

Fkscrjpcjóg fk hl Kg kstk kxpkrjekgtl fk fls cirnis gknivi tieojkg iphjci quk su aukrzi kg kh ckgtrl ks guhi yi quk slg
loskrvifl cirnis fkh ejsel sjngl, his hjgkis fk ciepl sk fjrknkg kg fjrkccjlg i his cirnis.

;. Irristrk ugi cirni plsjvi fk ug gigl Cluhleo y uoåqukhi aukri fkh rkcuifrl. Icvk hi cisjhhi vihlrks. Irristrk kh skgslr aukri fkh rkcuifrl y
uoåqukhls i fjakrkgtks fjstigcjis crkcjkgtks fk hi cirni kg ugi ejsei fjrkccjóg, yi ski dlrjzlgtih l vkrcih. Vlei fjakrkgtks vihlrks fk fjstigcjis,
iprlxjeifls l jnuihks i hls phigtkifls kg hi sjnujkgtk tiohi, iglti kh vihlr fkh ciepl khêctrjcl kg fjcdl pugtl.
 Piri ekfjr hi fjstigcji uhjck hi cjgti eêtrjci quk prlplrcjlgi kh cuifrl fk dkrriejkgtis fkh sjeuhiflr, sj gl hlnri kstiohkckr kh vihlr fk hi tiohi, quk ski
hl eis ckrcigl ih sunkrjfl kg ksti.

Fjstigcji (r) ektrls 0,? 0,3; 0,6; 0,>0 9,? 9,>03 ?,? ?,>03 3,?01 3,>0? 6,?0; 6,>0 ;,?0 ;,> 1,?0 1,>
? 1 6 9 ; 6

Khêctrjcl(K)
Ciepl Khêctrjcl(K ?0> >?,> 63,3 94,? 1,?; 3,93 9,41 9,?3 0,44 0,11 0,;9 0,69 0,33 0,?4 0,?3 0,?0
Q/e

Nrici kg pipkh ejhåektrifl y kg ug slwirk fk su prkakrkgcji kh ciepl khêctrjcl

khêctrjcl Qkrsus Fjstigcji ih cuifrifl (r? ). Kh ciepl khêctrjcl sk uojci kg kh kmk
vkrcih.

(r?))
Fjstigcji (r? 0,06 0,9?3 0,?0> 0,6:; 9,66 ?,:0 6,46 >,301 90,?>4 9>,14? ??,0:: ?>,99? 3?,6: 34,64: 66,4:
ektrls

Ciepl ?0> >?,> 63,3 94,? 1,?; 3,93 9,41 9,?3 0,44 0,11 0,;9 0,69 0,33 0,?4 0,?0
Khêctrjcl(K
Khêctrjcl( K) Q/e

Slwirk= Kxckh ?091

Pipkh Ejhjektrifl
l
  ¼Yuê tjpl fk nriajcl lotuvl<
Nrici fkcrkcjkgtk
fkcrkcjkgtk fk pl kxplgkgcjih.

 ¼Yuê rkhicjóg pukfks kstiohkckr kgtrk kstis eingjtufks quk dis nriajcifl<
Eingjtuf fk (K), (r?). Siokels quk hi jgtkgsjfif fkh ciepl khkctrjcl kg ug pugtl fkpkgfk fk hi cirni quk hl nkgkri kgtlgcks, cuigtl eiylr ks hi
fjstigcji kgtrk hi cirni y kh pugtl flgfk sk ejfi, hi jgtkgsjfif fkh ciepl khkctrjcl skri ekglr

1. Nrici kg pipkh ejhåektrifl y kg ug slwirk fk su prkakrkgcji kh ciepl khêctrjcl Qkrsus (q/r? ), flgfk q ks hi eingjtuf fk hi cirni khêctrjci ekfjfi
kg Cluhleos. Kh ciepl khêctrjcl sk uojci kg kh kmk vkrcih.

Ciepl ?0> >?,> 63,3 94,? 1,?; 3,93 9,41 9,?3 0,44 0,11 0,;9 0,69 0,33 0,?4 0,?0
Khêctrjcl(K
Khêctrjcl( K)
Q/e

(q/r?) ?,;K-4 4,93K 6,43K- ?,0?K- 1,:6K 3,66K- ?,01K- 9,31K :,>?K- ;,1;K- 6,;?K- 3,14K- 3,0>K ?,;:K- ?,??K-
-: : : -90 90 90 -90 99 99 99 99 -99 99 99
 ∟ :
(q/r?) 9 x 90
5 9.314>34 x 90
90
∟

>,301

: ∟ :
9 x 90∟ ∟4 9 x 90 ∟ 99
5 ?.; x 90 5 :.>?:;9:6 x 90
0,06 90,?>4

∟: ∟ :
9 x 90 ∟: 9 x 90 99
∟

5 4.9300493 x 90 5 ;.1;;6144 x 90
0,9?3 9>,14?

∟ : ∟ :
9 x 90 ∟ : 9 x 90 ∟ 99
5 6.430:9>4> x 90 5 6.;?;0:91 x 90
0,?0> ??,0::

9 x 90 :
∟

∟ : 9 x 90 :
∟

∟ 99
5 ?.0?0?0?0? x 90 5 3.144603> x 90
0,6:; ?>,99?

∟ : ∟ :
9 x 90 ∟ 90 9 x 90 ∟ 99
5 1.:666666 x 90 5 3.0>>4>09 x 90
9,66 3?,6:

∟: ∟ :
9 x 90 ∟90 9 x 90 99
∟

5 3.664?>;: x 90 5 ?.;:4966: x 90
?,:0 34,64:

∟: ∟ :
9 x 90 5 ?.01199;> x 90∟
90
9 x 90 5 ?.??>11>1 x 90
∟ 99

6,46 66,4:
Slwirk= Kxckh ?091
Pipkh ejhjektrifl

 ¼Yuê tjpl fk nriajcl lotuvl<

[gi hjgki rkcti

 ¼Yuê rkhicjóg pukfks kstiohkckr kgtrk kstis eingjtufks quk dis nriajcifl<
Hi eingjtuf fk his aukrzis khkctrjcis clg his quk jgtkrictuig clg cirnis pugtuihks kg rkplsl ks fjrkctiekgtk prlplrcj
prlplrcjlgih
lgih ih prlfuctl fk hi eingjtuf fk
his cirnis k jgvkrsiek
jgvkrsiekgtk
gtk prlplrcjlgih ih cuifrifl fk hi fjstigcji.(rkpuhsjlg
fjstigcji.(rkpuhsjlg l itriccjlg)

 ¼Cuégtl ks hi eingjtuf fk hi pkgfjkgtk, fifl quk diyis lotkgjfl ugi hågki rkcti<
4K+0:
>. Eukstrk quk hi ugjfif fk ekfjfi piri kh ciepl khêctrjcl Q/e ks kqujvihkgtk i G/C
 Clgchusjlgks
Kg kstk hiolritlrjl fk ciepl khkctrjcl sk fjl i clglckr plr ekfjl fk ektlfls kxpkrjekgtihks itrivks fk ug sjeuhiflr vjrtuih hls ciepls
khêctrjcls, kstls slg ugi ihtkricjóg quk sk nkgkri i pirr fk ugi cirni khêctrjci kg kh kspicjl quk hi rlfki, fk tih eigkri quk, sj jgtrlfucjels
khêctrjcls, jgtrlfucjels ugi cirni
kg fjcdl ciepl, ictuiré slork khhi ugi aukrzi khêctrjci, hi ejsei quk pukfk skr fk itriccjóg l rkpuhsjóg sknýg his cirnis.

Vieojêg plfkels clgchujr clg hls kxpkrjekgtls

kxpkrjekgtls rkihjzifls kg kstk hiolritlrjl, quk tlfi cirni kg ug ciepl khêctrjcl nkgkri ug vlhtimk quk tieojkg ks
hhieifl tkgsjlg, kh cuih hi tkgsjlg iuekgti clgalrek hi cigfif fk his cirnis, clel sk vjl kg kh kxpkrjekgtl guekrl 3 flgfk sk clhlcl 93 cirnis
gknivis y su vlhtimk kri fk eiylr iephjtuf, cuigfl his cirnis kstég kg elvjejkgtl hi tkgsjlg cjrcuhi i trivês fk hls clgfuctlrks khêctrjcl
khêctrjcls,
s, pkrl cuigfl
his cirnis kstég kstécis, kstl prlfuck ug ciepl khkctrlkstécl.

Plr uhel , plfkels fkcjr quk plr ekfjl fk his kxpkrjkgcjis rkihjzifis sk ousci iephjir hls clgckptls y clglcjejk
clglcjejkgtls
gtls fifls kg chisk, flgfk sk ousci
prlaugfjzir y iphjcir hls prjgcjpjls fk khkctrlkstici kg gukstris vjfis.

Ojohjlnrii

dps=//www.sjcihio.cle/ipirtifl/hjgkis-fk-aukrzi

dp=//www?.elgtks.upe.ks/fptls/fjnai/csjci/khkctrl/ciepl\khkctr.dteh

dp=//khsjclhlcl.ohlnsplt.cle/?093/0?/hjgkis-fk-ciepl-khkctrjcl.dteh

dps=//www.ylutuok.cle/w
dps=//www.ylutuok.cle/witcd<v5KDYo_H-Iy
itcd<v5KDYo_H-Iyt6
t6

dps=//www.ylutuok.cle/w
dps=//www.ylutuok.cle/witcd<v5gg0g_[0
itcd<v5gg0g_[0-T;I
-T;I
Kvjfkgcji y Igkxls