NENVA MONG ~~ CONG TRINH GIAO THONG SUL CL uke oman MmeDANG HONG LAM (chi bién) NGUYEN BINH DUNG - NGUYEN CHAU LAN NEN VA MONG CONG TRINH GIAO THONG NHA XUAT BAN GIAO THONG VAN TAI HA NOI - 2022 LO1M6 DAU Gio inh Nin vi Méng cho kj st xy dung ebu dung Guge xudt ban in dia tién vio nim 1962 do ahém tic gid L8 Quy An, Neuya Cinh Cha va Mai Téy Li dich tr gid trnh cing tén cia Truéng Dai hoe Dutmg sit Budmg Son Trung Qué. (Qua nhigu lin 481 moi chuowg. tinh gdng day cho phi hop wt nbu edu thy tn, ‘hém té gid Bui Anh Dinh va Nguya S} Nape dvi vi xudt bin gido trinh Navi Méag,cbng trith ef dtm v0 nam 1997 ¥6i ngi dung co bin dupe da theo quy tinh thiét KE Clu obag Duong sit, Bubmg bp nim 1979. Sau dé, B6 Giao thin ‘fn ti ban han téu chun hit ké cu 22TCN 272-05 dy tn bt chudn thie chu theo trang thai gigi han ca MY AASHTO LRFD va dén nim 2017, iu chain aude gia vé thiét ke clu dudmg b6 TCVN 11823-2017 duge ban hia. Gio trinh Nén via Mang ny duge vit én cast ti chun gubc ga vé thie ké cd dtm bd TCVN 11823:2017 vac ti igu kh, dc bigt a ce ti igu v8 xt hy nd dt ybuhien 6 Gio tri duge six dung trong gidng day cho sinh vign nganh KY thuétxay dyng cng trinh gizo thong bao gim od hg cit nhan va he ky su. Ngoai ra, tai ligu nay con ding 48 tham khio cho sinh vin nginh KY thuft xdy dyng néi chung va sinh vién raginh Kinh té xiy dung. Gio trish do mgt ahém giing vin cin 3 mén Dia ky thuit, Khoa Cong tinh, “Tewimg Dai hoe Ciao théng vin ti vid va duge phn cng nhs su 1S, Bing Héng Lam viétchuong 1, chuong 4, mye 5.3, 5.6 ela chung 5 va ld ch bign tye hign dng vig 8 sot, chinh si toa b pido tinh ‘THS, Nguya Dinh Ding vit chuomg2 vi cde muc 5.1, 5.2 eda chuong 5. PGS. TS, Nguyén Chiu Lan vit chuong 3 vi mye S4, 5.5 ci chung 5 Ce the gi xin chin thinh cd om TS. Nguyn Bie Henh vA PGS. TS. Nexen S89 Ngoe (BO mda ia ky thuft, Khoa Céng ria, Truémg Dai hoe Giao thong vin ii) 095 aay i véi ti trong ding gif tr eye dai eda 7: 1 <10 aay Tome trong 46: 3 rhe 6 dit chinh ti trong; bg 6 ign quan dén tin do po, tnh du nev thm ‘quan trgng trong kha théc m duge néu 6 TCVN 11823:2017 phan 1. ihe 9 i song 20*N&M CTGT 0,8 rong the dung. Tai tong de dung Que chia hin 2 log chin I ee tai trong va lie thutmg xuyén vA te thbi sau diy phi duye nem xét dn rong tinh tine a mug ng nh Ch cbt che oth tong wn co thd em TCVN 1182322017 phan 3: Ta trong va hé sb tli trong cds tu chuln hay AASHTO 2007. “ai trong thang muyén thug ld ed ti trong vb ede ky hidu vit tt nh sau: CR, DD, DC, DW, EH, EL, ES, EV. Ti trong te th acdc ti trong vei cd ky higu viet tit shu sau: BR, CE, CT, GV, EQ, FR, IM, LL, LS, PL, SE, SH, TG, TU, WA, WL, AWS. Chi tide pi thich ede ti trong thutmg say va te, thd nly Auge tinh by 8 ‘TCVW 11823:2017 phin 3. 6: HG ob ste king lh 36 1 ita ste king tinh ton va ekg dan din, age nae din dya én thing ke. 2a: Se Khing dan dinh Re: Sie King tn ton __ Che clu kign vce lén kt cia clu phi thot mit phong tinh (1.1) cho ob 18-hepthich hop cia ing Ive cite tinh toin due quy dinh cho ting wang thi i ben 1.82. Hés6 ai trong vi chp i trong (Ce ef kia vA ee itn két csc pai thot rn phuong tin (1.1) ea TCVN 11823:2017 phin 1 cho efe t hop thch hep ea mg ye eve han tinh ton dave auy dink cho mt hop ti trong qui dinh theo ct wang thai gi ha sau dy. Cute 6 1:78 hop ti ong oa bin én quan dfn vige sr dung eho xe chub cinch ning ne dl gi = Curing 46 T: TS hop ti trong lin quan dfn vige sit dung clu cho ec loi xe 0 va ly N= 5,7 néu p= 0 en an py yo 2M Dtang, ”T+0Asing@e,) ign nay, trong céng tiah giao thing, vige du tinh ste Khing nén oi méng dice tue hign theo hg thing oe iu chuln AASHTO da duge bien dich tanh TCVN. 11823:2017 vei mét sé diém chi ¥ sau: ~ Site khing nén danh inh cia nén Atri dui méng.néng urge dich ugg da ‘edn pai doh tng sult cd higu vac thong s6 st King cit cit dt c6thost mage = Site Khng nén danh dnh cia nbn dt dinh dui méng néng duge dish iugne tho gl uh ng ul tag cpg ve thig sng lt cha dt eg hot ‘ug. Trong tung hop dit mém ya va giim sr king eit thoo thoi gian, th se {Eni elt cia loi dt ndy ph duye din lugng theo dia kign eta hing ta (i rong thang sayén liu di) dng cde giitch img sult 06 higu vi cde thong 38 ste ing clots do thoét nse. .___ Doi voi méng néng 49t én nbn dit dm chit, ste Khdng nén danh din eta dn at dupe dinh lagng bing sit dung mét ong hai phn ich tg sult Ong cong hay sng dt chu, ly theo két qua an oan bon, ‘Ne: Hi 6 Khd ning chiu nénxét én tinh pin tt trong hdng, theo Bang 2.2; (Ny: HE s6 Kd ning chi nén xt thin pin ki ugg réng, theo Bang?2.2; 10° : 19 sb do vite idu chin dom v tinh cme di ugg ke. (Cac hg 86 No, Ney Np trong tin cud TCVN 11825:2017 eding niu ede git} & Bing 2.2 duve ly theo a8 wut ct Vesic N,=e™ tan'454+9,/2) Hie gy 7 N, = abu gy> 0 va Ne= 5,14 nu gy=0 (2.12) tng, 1, =2%,+)ang, P: Khoi lugng thé tich cha dt phia trén hoc phis dudi chidu day chiu luc cba méng (kg/m); ‘Dy: Chidu su dt mong (nm); 2B Chigu rag méng (mm); Cony Coy: HE sb id chin xét én vite cia mye mute nglm, theo Bing 2.3; esr 442 sb did chin hinh ding méng, theo Bang 2.4; dy: Hé sb dibu chinh xét dén sy cit doe theo bé mét pha hogi qua vét ligu dit rei 6 phia tin mit chiu luc, theo Bing 2. des iy ig: HA 36 tl trong nghi8ag xe din theo cée phuemg tink (2.13) 2.14) 2.15) vi @.16) dusi day: thi gc ma set ¢y= 0, thi gi ig= je= 1,0 (AASHTO 2014) vi 8.2) Site khéng nén danh dh nH ay Site khding nén danh dinh eta lép dit, tinh bling MPa, duge xée dink theo eéng SBLN, ‘hie 6 TOVN 11823:2017 nh sau ai gemuene 4, = +800,N,C,10? +0,5¢pBNC,10" 8) [= 4)] s trong Pe Nei Now = Nese @s) Naw = Neseiedy @.10) @s) Nim Nosriy ei 48 Gia be trong truing (ou), ©: Cubng d6 tue dink (MP2); we ‘Ne: H@ s6 kh nding chiu nén xét an thanh phan Ize dinh, theo Bang 2.2; | aPC: N&M CIGT*47iy trong é6: 8: Chiu rong mong; L: Chitu di mings 11: Ta rong ngang khng xé ti és tii ong, trong th fosn bn gin lee ngang vio inh ve minh hoa dé xde dia git woe atvang ing _ ¥-: Tai trong thing dling khong x i ié sé tai trong; Hinh 2.9, Minh hga tai trong ngang H (9: Goc cua thiah phn hin chigu cba Aste dit goe 6 shhaong lye trea mt phing mong hi ¢6 mye nude ngim lim doh hud én sic khing nén 38 lim thay di ép ie made 18 ring vi lim gyitn cde chi tidy co If cu dt. Thong thug khi vw cia tive née nglenthip hon 1,3 8 dubi dy ng (rubng hop this3 cia Hinh 2.10) th Te kbbug ink hudmg dén st khing nén, V6i ede ung hap méng cb me nude ngim ao gin mat dt hom nhur tring hop | va 2 cia Hinh 2.10, o6 2 cich dé xét sy inh hong cia me nuge agim dén sve khing nén cia dfy ming: cdch thi nhit nhy dB 561 chigu trong e&ng thue tinh sGe Khng nén theo Terzaghi, khi 6 tong hugng thé fren eda dit du6i me exe nghm 38 lay gié te wong luong thé ich iy nb trong tinh todn,cdch thi hai dpe gii thi trong tty chun TCVN 11823:2017 8st dung ete ‘hg sb chidt gidim Cug va Cwr cho trong Inegng thé tich bio hda nbur chi da ca 6 Bang 2.3 dé Win toi Sey [ “Hanh 2.10. Cv tring hop ae rrbe agri suring xem x “Trong tik tos hide Ké thet, phi tén hanh de dod vs cao mbit cue me tude nga 48 xem xét vi tr eta mge made ngim Anh hung dn hé 86 Coy V8 Cu 48* N&M CTGT Bing 2.2 -Céc hi sé Kha ning chiu nén Ne (Pranda, 1921), Ny (Reisner, 1924) vi N, este, 1975) w| ee | Mis [owl Ni Ny o | sa | to | oo | 23 [ at 87 82 t [sal ia [ee [ae [Paes 96 oA 2 | s6 | 12 | 02 | 2s [ 207 | 107 [ 109 a [se [13 | 02 [2 [ ws | ne [| as «| 62 [um | 03 | 27 [ a9 | 2 [as s [ss | is | os | 28 [ ase [a7 [ 162 6 | os | a7 | o6 | 2 [ 279 | iss | i90 7 [7 [19 | o7 [30 | 301 wa | 224 a [75 | 21 | o9 | 3 | 327 | 206 | 260 Sua| mao waste | vag ul) axel |pssien |asee naan w [a4 [25 [12 [oa | 3a6 [261 [352 n | ss [27 [a4 | 3s | 22 [294 [an 2] os | 30 | a7 | 3s | ar | xa [| 40 3 [98 [33 [20 [36 [ so6 [ a78 | 503 4 [| 14 [36 [23 | 37 | 556 | 29 | 662 ws | mo | 39 | 27 | 38 | oi | 489 | 780 ws | ue | 43 | ar | 39 | 079 | seo | oa 7 [a [4a [as [4 | m3 [| a2 [1094 3 | ir [53 [a [a [ as | m9 | 1302 ~ | oo | sa | 47 | 2 | 937 | a4 | i506 | 2 | ws | 6s | sa [ 2 | 1051 | 990 a | isa [71 | 62 | a | usa | sa | 246 za | io | 78 | 7 | 45 [ 1339 | 1349 | ane N&M CTGT * 49Bang 2.3 - Hé 86 Cug vit Cur voi cdc mre metic ngdm khdc nhaw Depa (Pe 00 [0s] 05 De [te] 08 sisar5 [ie] 10 trong 46 Dy la chiéu siu tir mat dit dn vj tri MNN Bing 2.4 - Cac hi $6 diéu chink hinh dang 82, 7, 8 b ‘Thanh phin ‘Thinh phiinénh | Thanh phin w4s8 lodomasal tmnuing | mstngueeg ime | nh ang ue din ($2) thé tich (S,) it dip (6) 3 mle |e 5 "i “lao he @) | 04(2) | o(Bane) Chi st dung ps6 di chinh€f séu ki A 6 pha, ra cao op eba lbp aie is eng cheap ti at, nu ing, lacing 1 Co thé ni sy tuyén inh cho ee gi tr pbc ma st trong & gida ee gif tr cho trong Bing 2.5 theo TCVN 11823:2017, Ngodi ra, e6 tht My dp theo cfg thi (2.18) @ AASHTO 2014 nhu sau: hi chigu dai £ 6 ich thuse len bom chi8u rng B rit ahiu ln thi cot még ka ‘bing. Khi dé cde céng thie tinh site khang nén & trén vin durge str dung véi mét Sb hy +TAi trong ngang thuimg tke dng theo can ngfn (chin 1a bE rng) eda ming bang, tt + Tai trong mé men throng te déng gfy lft canh nan (chinh I gay lat be rong rm6ng) eda midng bang, tt 1 Mt. Cin gid tr mo men Ms thutng bing 0 i le —' theo cing thie 2.3), ++ Ty/s6L1B 6 cOng ths 2.17) <8 ub thins in v6 cig, do 6 = costorsin?@= | + Ty sb B/L=0 6 bing 24 nén hg sé didu chink inh dang Se~5) = Sy 1 tong snoitrmg hep. ++ Nauti ta thudng tb tofn cho 1 m dai dc tug ca tong chi nén dig tich ming A’ 6 cng thie 2.1) s€c6 git tj A= BY, Ki d8 don vj tinh ola cba Ive thing ding, lve ngang cho 1 m dai mong abu K&N/m va don vi tinh el m6 men la kN, 4.3) Site khéng nén o6 xét dda ehge thing: ‘Néucb th xy phot che thing xe din ae Khdng nn dar in tb cée tng 6 khing cit chitt pam c* vi o*trong phucng tinh (2.19) Ce thong 36 sing oft chibtgidm duge xis din nh sau tice thong s6 ban uc dtc va ee ‘an s7iang,) Sle va 2.19) trong 26 * : Curing 45 ue din cust vi ing suit hig chide pli cho chee thing: theo giditch img suat ting cng vi cdc théng s6 ste khang nén eli dét khing thoat ‘ube (S,), ge ma sét trong (g,) khi 46 s& xdp xi bling 0 thi ede thong s6 NV, 0,0; Dens 0. Ne= 5,14 theo niu Bang 2.2 ding thi gid thé s6 du chinh d su dy 50*N&M CTGT B: Chibu r8ng méng (mm); Hi: Chibu cao ota khbi dt 06 mai dc (mm), d,=142tang,(1-sing, Parcian("Y/y ) 2.18) ‘97? Gée ma sit v6i img sult 6 higu chiét gidm cho choc thing, Biing 2.5 - He 6 didu chinh ds dy a4) Ste Khing nén oba méng dfttrén mai dbe: aa hi ang dt teén mai dd hoe gn mide th cere tora aie (coo opal) vee” lcede ay | DVB) ce Ny=0 220) (69) sit ora) sit a r tev ey 1 | a0 1_[_ 120 1 (as trong ede Hinh 2.11 va Hinh.12, rong Hind 2.11 so én din mai de N, dupe léy ae) eaatapol ie [een as 220 pea 4 fas amilenaes| “| Pvasi|cias. =Khi B< He thiNs=0 aay 8 140 8 135 8 1,30 + Khi B2 Hy thi N,=N,gyl07/e (2.22) hi phn tch ste Hhing nén ota nén dt inh duéi ming nding duye dish gm trong a: N&MCTGT*51(Che dai lung khée niu 43 gii thich & cong thie (2.8) [FYewi se rig meng] > DB - HAT fa Wos6 0 Bae ao oF 1 Boake ‘Anh 2.11, Cac hé sé diéu chinh kha nding chiu tai ciia ccc mong trong dds din vb iren nn dtd pero 1987) fe Dik even a oy ‘svyso ee] Eeyntessan omip eb Fe ferrar ier ae “Hin 2.12. Cc hes cb chink tng chi ti cca ede méng trong clin vad gdp ndn dd dbe (Meyerhof. 1957), s2*N&M CTGT vi $58 8/828 g 18 eb thd ng i gy ep Ae: oe ae 05 vet Hin 213. Cc ho id chin thd ning che tt ca cde meng wang Ad ih vd rennin dt be (Meyer 1957) $00; [eats stag eae ae ary «4 merit 4 ee nf Eo co, a es i 3) z oes a 8 Teed oma Dan es NTS Cy ly ming did dh mip dhe Hin 2.14 Ci od di chin Bhd ni hu ti ee mong tong trot HH pp nn dit de Meyer 1957) N&MCTGT #538.5) Chibu si gid ag capa thi ha xe dian mong ten ha lp be: hi mat cit da chi 06 lép dit thé 2 nim tong pham vi Khodng céch ti han {Ci dui dy ming o6 ce in chit coi cn dt kh voi lop dt phi tren, lam anh Jhging tise hing cit cin dt, hi se King nén eda nén dt phn ting niy xéc inh theo ec qui in ti cfc ida 63.125 vi 6 3.1.26 ela TCVN 1182322017 sau diy a& cp cho logi méng dt én hai lép ds Kho shau. Cy ly Hhodng edch han ‘Hew \ioh bing mm xée din nhu sau: 223) ‘rong a6; 41: Sie Khdng nén dank djnhcés lop dt pha rén trong mit cit dia chit 2 Lop ‘vOi gid thiét chiéu day cia lop dit nay la v6 han; 42: Ste Vhéng nén denh dia cia méng gid dia c6 Klh thude bn dng ng nur méng tape tf nihumg, ttn lp dt th 2 (lp dt pha dud cha hg théng c6 2 ep dt 2B: Bbséng mong: 1: Chiu dt meng 4.6) Sic king nén ea rng 8 rén ha lp At chin ti hing thot ne: ‘Noi nto méng dat trén dat 2 lop chju tai khéng thot nude, thi co thé xée dinh site khéng nén danh dink theo phurong trinh (2.8) vi ede sia di = Ly or ld cuémg 46 lue dinh khdng thodt nude cia 6p dit phia trén nu migu {U6 Hinh 2.15 cho gid tr} cudmg 49 lye dinh c & phuong trinh (2.8). Coi géc ma sat ‘trong chs 2 lop dat lan hugt la g; va pz xdip xi bling 0 do xét dét chiu tai trong didu kién dng thodt mde = Ly Non =1,0 vid Nyr# 0,0 do xet dt chiu ti trong didu kién khéng thoat nuée. - lly Non = Nai H 36 site khéng nh qui dinh duéi diy: “¥ Kh lbp dt & iy méng (Lop at chu ye) nim tren lop 4 t8t hom trong mot Khodig clch gin (H < B) nh minh hoa & Hinh 2.15a, Ny o6 the ly theo bido 66 & Hinh?.16. C6 the thly gif tri Nm dupe didu chinh tng hon 40 vi taémg hop nba dg, nibt(¢= i) ty thue vio 11 cle vat) If B/H minh hoa & Hinh 2. 15a +Khig dy méng (lop dt chi ye) ne ten op lt yéu Hinh 2.15, Na 06 thé xe Gin nua (@24y 54*N&M CTGT BL Paes 228 k=eyle, (2.26) sone fe: Chahine ce} Cuing 4% Ive dinh khéng thodt nuse eda lop dt phiatrén, ez: Cuimg 46 Ive dinh khng thodt use cia lop dét phia duis ia: Khodng efch we day méng dén dén inh ota Kp dit thir 2; 4e: 38 ob didu chink hinh dang xée dinh theo Bing 2.4; ‘Ne: Hg 36 Khl ning chiu nén duge xée theo Bing 2.2, d6i vei dt 6 didu kign dng thodt nue 0 gée ra st tong 9: = Oth Ne= 5,14 Hin 215, Ma eft 2 lop Ait a rT pag ‘Bap ss B = 4 put hed ed feo Teaase? aso o "TW ong 69 eng Wostmste. 621% Hon 2.16. Hob Rh ning chionén 48 did chink, Na. ia 2 6p de in Ot lap di mdm pi tren ep dat cing, EPRI (1983) N&MCTGT * $57) Ste khang nén ela méng dit trén hai lp dt chu tai thoit nase: _Khimng dt tn ndn2 lop teh ti thodt rue, ste ksng nén dan die hb ade din ns aces Erne tele aan lei 2.28) “Trsin'@, trong ds 42: Site Fhing nén danh din ct Ait dai méng gid inh ob kich hue va inh dang in ein ming dang xétahumg dat rn fp dt pin di (lop dt 2); 9'y : Gée ma sét trong véi img suit c6 higu cla lop dt phia trén (lop dat s6 1); 1: Cuimg due din ei dt pia én; (id ef vi ete by még én mat opt s52 (E,kich thude ming (8) dave ssi @Hish 2.15. ) Cle phuong php bin tye mghigm: Ste khing nén dash inh ei dt dui méng o6 thé xe dink da tren kt qua ths rghit hign bmg. Cac thi nghiém hign ting sau c6 thé duge ding: Thi nghiém sean tu chun va thi gh xuy8a ih, bs) Sie king nén dan din a trén Ket qua th nghiémn SPT ‘Sire khing nén danh djnh ea cét (MPs) dya trén két qua SPT e6 thé xée dinh sings: a, G2*107 Wty ac. Frc) 229) trong a: ‘Np ; $6 abit bia SPT trung binh higu chinh cho ca 2 yéu t6 18 chidu day Kop dt va gu img e6 hia (66 abdt bia 300 rum) nu qui dinh trong Didu 4.6.2.4 bo ‘TCVN 11823-2017. Sé trung binh eda nt bia teén chidu day trong pham vi tr diy mong ti ehidu su bing 1,52 bén dui déy méng; 2B: Chidu r8ng 6g (ms Gun, Cur! Che ht 6 di chinh xét én vt mye nue ng nhur qui inh tong, Bing 23; ‘Dy: Chiéu stu dg¢ méng tin dn dy ming (mi); Xie dinh Ni 56*N&M CTGT Néu ee ite SPT dug ding, rt ki 8 cht dn cho phi phi hit KE hose chi Iy urge ding, cing sé phi duge digu chinh dé xétdén higu img cba &p lve op Sip tén theo cng thie ses M=CyN (230) trong dé 1: $6 SPT chin If c6 xét dén higu img dp Iue Git phit én of (56 nhét boa cho 300 mm); €,=[areg 2 )facncae ean Ug to mt dt din dif ola (iy dng (MP 1 S mht bu SPT ca cin (5 st acho 300 mm) Gif tri SPT'cng didu chin theo higu tng cia bia, néu dp dung duve cho phurmg phip thi kéhofe phéptuomg quan duge dng thi xe din sau: | 609 aN yo) thing ding do trong lugng bin thin efe lop dit tinh tir ‘vidy hu dt véi mong ning ati dy méng dfn 1,53 ben trong 46: ‘Nag: 86 bia SPT diéu chinh theo higu img eba bas; ER: Wigu qui cia bia thi SPT bib thi bing s6 phn tei’ ota ning long coi 1 do thy ry theo he thdng bi he cima, Néu King. 6 slg cia hg bia thi 26 thé ly tr s6 ER = 60% cho he bia thong thiring ding dy va dau méo; ER = 80% 46; voi Bao a enh gs hi s6 bla SPT didu chnh cho ed higu tng &p lye Lbp dt ph trén va higu img, cia bia. cdg the dibuchinh 8 nh sas Nle= Cw Neo 233) ‘b.2) Site khéng nén danh djnh diva trén két qua tht nghigm CPT: ‘Site khang nén danh dinh (MPa) clia méng dat trén dat réi dya trén két qua thi nghigm CPT cé thé tinh nh sau: a.=(2"10 ‘Wea(c, Been) 034) trong 46: N&M CTGT #57_ : Site khang mdi cén trung binh trong mét khodng chigu su B bén dudi diy sng (MP2); 2B Chiéu rng még (mm); Gap Cay: Ces du chinh xt én v tri mye nude mgm nb qui inh rong Bing23; Dy: Chiéu sau dit mong tinh dén day mong (mm). c) Thi nghigm ban nén: Site khéng nén danh dinh e6 thé cuige xc dinh bing phuong phép thi nghiém ‘bin a, ign cién hn khio sat hich hop 48 été x din mt dt phn ting Lop tit dudi méng. Thi nghiém bin nén edn thuc hién theo qui diah AASHTO 1235 Va ASTM D 1194 hoe TCVN 9354-2012 the hign € Hin 217. Che ee neo vi Dimainn idee, =} Kich hyve Timnén ‘inh 2.17. Sa a6 6 trt thi nghitm ban nén trong hd dao ‘Tim nén thubmg lam bing thép v6i dig tic thutmg theo ee kiéu nh sau: kitu 106 dign tich $= 0,5 m? va 0,25 m? ; kiéu IT e6 din tich 0,1 m? va kiéu III c6 dién tich. 0,06 m?. ‘ Quy tin thi nghigm dug thychiga bing cich gia i theo ting cp dp he dBi ‘Voi dls t5t 0 > 50 -> 100 > 150 -> 200 > 300 > 400 kPa, DSi v6i dit yéu (bin sét, s&t dbo chiy) 0-> 25 > $0 > 75 > 100 > 180 > 200 kPa. Trong mi edp gia ti, hi fn dd tin oi bin nén qua cée @dng hd do chuyén vj d8 age gn xung quan bin dn. Thi gan gi ei cia mSi dp li lat 1 gid dln 3 gid va dug phin bb phi sé doe déng hé nhu sau: 10 phit - 10 phit - 10 phat - 15 phiit - 15 phut ~ 30 phit - 30 pit 30 phit- 30 phat, Thinghiem dug tién hinh cho én khinén dit dt kh ning Chiu ti, hoBe dat duge dn ti trong mong mun. Gidm ti cing theo timg clip. Tho fin gm ti cha mi cd 1 30 phit va due ghi sb doe dng hi Dye vio sb idu ghichép, tién hinh vé duémg cong quan h¢ gta chuyén vi va tii trong th duge modul F cia dit nén. Dim ubn tén dung cong quan hé git 58* N&M CTGT chuydn vi va ti trong doe xac dinh ngay tai diém ma duémg cong bit ddu di xuing ranh, Tai trong (gx) va dS lin () tuong ing xée dh tai gid tr idm wbn ten dutmg cong. Vie xéc dinh sic King nén dank din i két qué thi nghigm bin nén 06 duge sit dung cho cée méng lin cén c6 mit edt dja chat tuong ty. 4) Sie khing nén cba di: ___Cée phoma php cig dé shit kd méng tren néa dé pha em xt tinh trang a nin dé, huong va sy khnglién te elng nh mite d6phong hoa cla nda dé va eke met ct ep 48 Kd tuomg ty ns Kp tai vi tr em xe, bi v6i nén rin chic, o6 thé sp dung vie pti ich da rn eu 6 nan’ gy ct ita it can ew) 4 ROD cla Bvt ds ‘trdn cfc hon, edn phi ko sit nghin cu chi it 8 xem xét anh huge hong ha tinh rang ea nén dvi ce dit kin king lin tue cia nn di, [uo thiftké dln gid bén chic cla nén df ting tinh chdt ny nhién cin 44 guyéa trang va hung phin lop, tin trang khng ign tye eda todn bo nn dé, Khi ng dn gi 9 bea chic ci nén gs bin k9 that thi dé bén chic eta nén dé S duge dank gid theo phn logi Chi sb Kh6i da RMR. Ste khing nén ota nén di eb nhidu phuong phép xéc dinh nh phuong php bin the nghiém, phuong phip gai tich hoe thir ti diém xe dinh. Céng thic (2.35) tinh bay edch xde dinh site khing néndanh dnd cin nt né gu bing phere phfp bin thi nghim voi he thdng phn logi nén dé RMR theo eng thie cla Carter va Kulhawy (1988) cho méng ton Va sméng bang nhu sau im+\s)q, 235) cA wrong 48 te: Cuong 49 nén ning eda miu a m, 5: Céc hé s6 duge xéc dinh nhu Bang 2.6. (@) Kin ton jt (mde ip xe qua mie) 1p lech tim cia th trong theo trang thi gid han eudg 46, duos tinh v6i td trong 06 hé s6 khong i ct 1 dbi vi ming trén nép dt hay 0,45 kich tude még tong mg B hope L abi voi rméng trén nbn di ey thé dupe thé ign & eng thie doi day: en $(1/3)8 vie, < (1/3)L (Méng df trong at) eo SOASB vie, S0ASL (Mong dt tend’) trong a: 0, £1 6 lch tim 48 de ii hich cdg thie (23). (2.36) N&M CTGT * 59164 dat qua o6 két op > 0%, xem én Hinh 2.21 soft ere{%}-< w(4] 246) = Bbi v6i dit 06 két thing thug oy = oy 3 [ |< ool ] 47 ~ Bi véi dt cinza ob két 0) < o'» (éJe m{ iy kd qu th nghigm bu thi dud dang bién dang thing dimg cua dt (4) thi lino két xe din theo eng thie sa ~ Bi véi dbt qué ed kdt of5> ofa xem trén Hinh 2.22 creme] a = Déi voi dat o8 két thing thug o’,=.0'o = snc) a = Doi voi dit chua ob két o'p< o'r (2.48) @s1) trong ‘He; Chiéu cao ban du ci lp dit ei nén; 0: DG réng 6 trang thi img su 66 higu thing ding ban Gr: Ch sb na tei Ce: Chis6 nm, Cre: TY IG nén lai; Coos TY IG nen; 4: Ung suit thing ding 0 higu in nhs trong qué kh &diém pita cia top it xem xe, 68*N&M CTGT 0: Ung suft thing dimg e6 higu ban 77: Ung suit thing dimg cé higu cudi cing 6 diém gita cba lop dit xem xe, ofp: Uing sult thing ding tr thi khong bao gdm tng sult phy thém do ti trong tde dung trén ming tei diém gita cua Lop dé xem xét, i ibm gita cba lop Abt xem xt Tag wal cota hea ga) Hints 221, Bung cong nin ch Ht dn Minh ca dt qu eb kk Quam We gia Wt 6 ring va Ting sudt 6 hie dng ding (EPRI, 1983) igang théog dig Tg sale iba eo op) inh 2.22, Bedng cong nén od kit din hinh ia it qué hit: Quan he gia biém damg ‘thing dong va ing edt 6 higu thang ding (EPRI, 1983) Néu cidu ting méng B ni so vi chidu dy lop At He thi cin xt 6 hidu ing it sib chidu theo Bg tie sew Soe-0)* HeSo 0-0) 252) trong dé He: HQ 86 chiét gidm My nb qui dinh & Hin 2.23; Seq): Tei 6 lin 8 két tinh theo mot ehibu. N&MCTGT * 69Hh a gob c6 ia, of fol (wes 10 13 Hh aS eht gti, 2, ‘Hink 2.23. H¢ 6 chidt gidim dé xét dén higu tong tim 06 két ba chiéu (EPRI, 1983) 2) Lin eb ké sc cp theo th gin: ‘Thbi pian () 8 dat duge Inxomg phn trim ton bp tj 96 kin £6 Két so ep mot chidu xe din theo e603 thie sau: THe 253) 6, trong 46: 77: He 6 thoi gin ly theo cOng thie (2.55) cho a pha bé ip Ive 8 wing du “ie i in ASHFORD AASHTO te aks a 1 0 hae 95% oc kt a hs, a coi hath ot pn SET saac aay Museayitoh tei pan Test yong ea foe 94 rong vige xe din hl gan ‘Ha: Chidu dai cia duimg thoat nude dai nhit trong lép dat chiui nén durge xéty ey: HE sh cb kbt 6 chiéu oguge Ini, nu mon tinh 6 in theo thd gan (th 6 thé tn theo ng thie trd@ kin o6 Kt su ep Sv sd phn tm & c6 ket Ud) theo cdg thie sa SAD = 8.00 (2.54) trong d6 U() dupe tra theo Hinh 2.24, phy thuge vio he s6 thi gian T duye tinh, theo c6ng thie s ass ic ly higu ey 4, Ha luge gi hich & ebng thie (2.53) €3) Lined kat thicip, Si: Xi két qui thi nghigm lag sd rng eth 6 kin th ep eta meng oe én a dinh duge xée dinh nhw ssu: (2.56) ‘Néu két qua thi nghigm cho dubi dang bién dang thing dig thi wi s6 lin thit cedip trén dat dinh durge xéc dinh nhu sau: S.=euH vee) @sn wong dé He: Chidu cao ban du ob lp dt ci nén: 0: Hg 6 rng trang thing sue thing img oo higu ban Adu cia lp a 1: Thi gian ban dau bit diu xudt hig Kin thi ep, nghia la 6 thei diém 46 hin 0 dn 90% gid ung binh ota hin e6 ket scp; ‘2: Thi gan ty chon dai dién cho tui tho eba kt clu: 4: Chi 6 nén thir cp ly rrkét qui th nghigm limo két eda mdu nguyéa trang; coe: Chi sé nén tha cp diéu chinh liy tirkét qua thi nghigm kin ob két coa mu guyéa trang. i) Litn cia méng trén nd di ie Seite 2 Pied x POU Blink 2.24, $6 phi tr cia tn 6 Ads 1 hm bei th plan, 7 (EPRI, 1983) 70*N&M CTGT ‘D8k vei mong dst trén nén loi tung binh ti rt aft theo théng phn Jogi Chi s6 khbi 48 (RMR) thie ké theo cde qui dinh eda dieu Khon my thi ob thé wi thiét 9 in din hoi 6 tj s6 nh hon 15 mam, Néu voi tri sé hin ndy Khéng chip nin duage hoc da khdog dit chu thi cin tinh kin din Wi cua nn dtr ede de tmung cia Kini dé. Khi Khbi dé bi vo né hode 6 ede Khe nt (ty Ie ROD bing 10% tofe thip han) hose di kign cde vat nib xdu (i tuemg dB, 10% hoe thdp hon) tay li khong dp tg cfc tiéu chun dé phan oid trang binh dn tt thi ph ti ‘ink tinh tin, ed tinh tosn ny phi xt én dn hung cog, didukigm kh Un tye cia Khéi i, mite 46 phong héa N&MCTOT "71Dj lin Ain hbi cia méng ten 44 bi vo hay cd Khe mt e6 thé née dinh nu sau: ~ Bi voi méng tron (hay vung): o aad @s8) trong a: 1,=4E/8, 259) ~ Déi voi méng hink chit nhit: p=4,(I-v (2.60) trong: en 5 ("2 asp qn :Ap Ive thing dime & day cia dign tich chiu tai; v: H sé Poisson; 1 Bin kinh eta méng hin tn hogs bing B/2 eta méng vusng; Jp: He ab inh hing xét dn cing vi kich tude cba méng; Eq: M6 dun din hi cba ki 66, Be: He sé xét dén hinh dang méng va 49 cimg; Gi tri J nén duge tinh vai vige sir dung gia trj f. cho trong Bang 2.7 déi vei ring ci. Theo diéu 4.6.5 cba TCVN 11823:2017, khi ma khong cé két qua thi nghiém gid tring s6 Poisson, 661 v6i cae lpi d dign hint, tr s6 ny Idy theo Bing 2.9. 1Mé dun dan hi cis nn dé (Es) ly theo git nd hom trong hai gi te m6 dun ‘xd dinh theo thi nghiém mau da va gid tr mé dun ghi tong Bang 2.10. 1B véi nhiing céng trinh lém hoBe quan trong nén xem xét vige xée dinh m6 dun in hbi cia nén dé bing thi nghiém ti cbé. ‘BA xéo dinh so b6 cho vide tht ké co 52, mB dun din hbi et nén 46 nguyén ‘kh6io6 thé than Kho ede gi tr trong Bang 2.11, BO Hin ob Kt vi him thi cp cha ode nn 6 ep vt lifu mim hogs vit Lieu 6 dc tinh In theo thé gian sé xéc dinh theo cée phuemg,phép qui inh & mye © ben ‘win (hose @ didu 62.4.3 ea TCVN 11823:2017). 72* N&M CTGT (4) Bp tan obo php: Gi6i han 49 Nin cho phép phai dura vio chite ning va loai két i vi ahtng ins huéng,do chuyén vi ngosi dr kién én ay im vi Gi6i han vé chénh léch lin theo AASHTO gitta céc méng gn nhew nh sau: § [0,008 chunhip giin dom 0.004 chu nip lita tye iu, tud tho thigt cia két edu, trong a 5: Chéah Igch hin gita eée méng don ké nhau; 1: Khodng och tim dé tim eta ede méng gin nba. Gi6i han trén khong ap dung cho két chu khung cimg. Big 2.9 - Tang hop hi sb Poisson cia dé nguyen trang (heo Kulhawy, 1978) seit wa) 808 sb Poisson Dé lech lowias |sbeitei| (OS [oamam [smomnh Remand oe Gait | 2 | 2 | 039 | 009 | 020 | 008 Gabro 2 | 3 [7020 [one [oie Diabas | 6 6 | 038 | 020 | 029 Boal | | | 032 | ois | o23 Quant [6 «| 02 | 008 | 04 Chmthech | § s_| oo | o17 | 028 Ges [| nf | ono | oop | ome pa [| 2 | 1 | oat | om | on Cat ket n 9 04s | 008 | 020 [Bore [3 | 3 | 03 | 009 | ots | 0,06 | Point f 3 [3 | 018 | 003 | 009 piv | | 9 | 093 | a2 | 029 Dadslomit | 5 3_| 03s | av | 029 N&M CTGT #73Bang 2.10- Xéc dinh En theo GST iu thie Chi git Tham khdo re Tinh cho dé vii gs [Hoek va Brown £,(GPa)= 230 * Kbiqy=100.MPa| — <100 MPa” |(1997), Hock vi rk (2002) F, (GPa) =10°* Khige> 100 MPa a |Hé sé chiét gidm mé| Yang (2006) x= ie dun dua theo GST (*) By: Mé dun din hoi dé nguyén trang; Eq: m6 dun dan hdi khdi d& tong dcmg, GSI: chi s6 46 bén dia chat; gu: cudng 46 khéng nén mot trac. ‘Bing 2.11 - Ting hop mo tun dn ht cho 88 nguyen rong (Chink theo Kuler, 1978) (5) On dink thng the: ‘Theo didu 62.3 ea TCVN 11823:2017 phn 11, phli kidm sodt dn din tng thé cua ming nding vai té hp ti tong sir dung vA theo cfc qui dinh cha cée du 4.1 ca TOVN 11823:2017 phn 3 Xi tiétké fe lai tuimg phi Anh gd bn din tng thé oda tug chin, mii 6: vip note ns hg pong hl hn ch cn bing gf hn Fl fi sn din tng thé ca mai dBc cit tam sbi thi cOng. Cé th tién hank kh sit fis chlt thi nghigm chayén bit & tinh thidtké md edu va tatmg chin xy dung tin nba dit yéu, Dinh gis dn dinh ting thé cba sutm dée cd hofe Khéng ¢6 méng cin duge tinh ‘itd bop ti trong si ung I va be 6 ste Khding @ 06 thé My nhur sau: = Trong truémg hap thong s6 da kf thutt duge xc din r6, mii de khong && mg b6 pin két ef no: 0,75; = Trong tg hop thong s6 dia ky thut ya tf tng tn han ché, mi de 4 mgt b6 pha kat elu: 0,65. “Tuéng chén Mat nzgt Hinh 2.28 Sa hoa se nguy co mdr dn nh ting thé ota mé oy 2.3.3. Thiét ké theo trang thai gidi han de bigt ‘Trang thai gidi han dc biét ob thé xét dfn do dim xe, va thu hay dng dét. Thiét ké méng theo TTGH dc biét duge tinh vai tb hop tai trong d&c biét voi cfc hé 96 tai trong 6 Bang 1.3 6 chuong 1 T Veg, | MS dun din ai ( : tosias | Sd |S ita} D6 ee chun ait | log dé [nnd no (GPa) Granit 26 | 26 | 1000 | 641 2448 Biot 33 [ame | im 22.68 Di gabeo 3 | 3 [a | 66 6.69 Diabes 7 [7 | 1040 | 0.0 1227 Basal a | 2 | ea | 20 1798 Gusti re a ease eS 1600 Cimines, | 4 [0 | 38 | 40 17 Gneis [3 [as [5 1593 Papas [|__| _2_| 261 | 241 62 ait B [2 | oo | 398 2133 Di pile 3 [3 [3 | 3 393 Cade a [9 | 392 | 042 820 Beret 5 | 5 | ma | 262 (munae Diphiinsee | 30 | 14 | 386 | 9.007 70,00 i Divi 30 | 30 | m6 | 448 padsime | 17 | 16 | 76 | 57 14* N&M CTGT “1, THUET KE COT THER CHO MONG BON 2.4.1. Kiém ton vé momen (1) Mt eft nguy hidm momen (chia win); Theo didu 13.34 cla TCYN 11825-2017 phn 5, mat oft chiu ubn nguy hiém phi by timate, tna hoe tubngTrong tg hyp ce oft king phi lhinh ch at, dt guy bid phi ly tei con hin ch nt ng tim 6 dia ich tong zomg, ‘Véi eke dé méng nlm dusi cbc ting of, mf ct nguy him phi dy 6 gta oan tiedidm gita tring ti mép tui. V6i che €8 méng nim dui che d# c6t kim lai, mit dt nguy hidm phai ly 6 diém git dogn mat ft ti mép cm é kim loi N&M CTGT * 75(2) Tinh m8 men tgi mt eft kiém toin: Gis sit, tai trong thiét ké méng theo TTGH cure 9 (di nbn be 36) tinh duge sinh hoa & Hinh 2.26 li + Tai trgng thing dmg: Vs + Tii tong theo phurong ngang: te ding theo can nalin Hs; vi theo ean di Me; = M6 men gay lat canh dai (L): Me: = MS men gy lt can ng (B): Me x naan chy “ye cluy ink 2.26. Mink hoa 3D th trot dng theo cc phucmg Ke now Mic da vé mt if thuyét ming cng tric néi chung 38 cb truing hop chiu th ura ing ot cin trong (7H He My MO ty his og cn i go ¢hng (md clu try clu, zomg chin) ki sink todn 8 TTOH (cd nahi Idx trong trutmg Jngp ti trong eye han) th ti tog ee han chi xi ra theo 1 phuong. Vi dy ah xt hp i tong 66 lye ve x6 tu Be doe elt kh 6 s 06 Ie ngang Ha vm men Mi om ‘ht (ede Ive ngang,va m6 men phuong edn qi Hz va Me i nha va b8 qua trong tin ton). Do dé trong tinh todn cdc cBng inh giao thong, thing thing sé kiém todn sc lim vige theo ede phuong rigng bgt 8 bi i edt thép theo ede phuong tuong tng ‘Néu bb tr bt thép cho try dbu nhau theo 2 phyong (dos vi neung) thio thé chon ti trong & phomg gly a ng hrc Lim nh 48 kiém tra, Néu bd te bt thépthoo 2 phwong doe va ngang lak nau thi phi kiém tofn lan lugt cho ting phuomg mot ‘Dui dy 1A mot vi dy ede kiém tra mgt b& mong c6 kich thude BL trong truomg ‘ngp ti trong iém tds (md men) tie dng theo 1 pum, Diu ign phi kim trad ch im cba ti wong e = MAY, Xi dp dung eB tite ny cn xem xét mé men theo phuomg nbo dé sx dung cOng the ding din. Trromg Ihgp néu co mé men M= Ms tée dung eo M./V),cOng thie tinh img suit (2.62) duce dp dyng. Ghi chi trutng hop md men A= Ma thi thy higa twong ty nlamg tinh cho Bt c8t vung ade vA bd re ebtthéptuong img 76* N&M CTGT bu eo < 16 thi dt dus day mdng hotn toinchiu na, bidu db phin b6 ime sult dati dy méng o6 dang hinh thang (inh 227), vi c6 th tinh theo cng thi: 2.62) bu eo > 1/6 thi phn bS ing sat dati diy méng theo hin tam git, tng sult Jom nhlt te tinh nd sa: 2.63) Git stbidu ab phin bb tng sult duei diy méng nhu Hinh 2.27 ‘Tiree img sult or va op mdi suy duge os. ‘M6 men uén tinh ton (Mie) cho I m sé la: My= of) -4, ay 23) (2.64) trong 46 Bs Ia khong céch tir mép ming dén vit kibs tod (Hinh 2.27). v 4 Tiny a i Ft vas fo | ues z 4 2 inh 2.27, Mc kiém toin chin udm N&M CTGT #77(G3) Kiém tra kha nding khang waz ‘Mat cit kiém ton mé men la mét eit tai mép thin tru (Hinh 2.27), Truémg hop ‘thin try khéng phi la hlnh ch? nhft thi mf eft kiém toa dug lity ti eanh eda hinh chit obit o6 digatich tuong duong, Diu kign kiém toan: M,2 My 2.65) trong 66: ‘Me: Khd ning khing won ela mat cit kiém todn, duge xe dinh theo 1 thuyét be ing ob hsp; ‘MyM men vbn ts todn, dye xée dinhnbur 6 phn tén 2.42. Kim tra khi ning khing cit N6i dung kidm ta khd ning king cit cin méng dui tive hign theo TCVN 11823:2017 phan 5, ew thé nu su: (1) Qui inh mgt cit nguy biém vé ie et (cho kiém tra kh ning thing oft: ‘Theo ditu {3.3.6.1 ede TCVN 11823:2017 phan 5, khi xe dinh ste khéng ct ca ofc bin vi cae a8 ming & sit cig ti trong tp tring hote céc phi I, phi iy dibu kién nguy him ahdt rong s6 ahting digu kia néu duc day lam didu kif Ang ohé: ‘Két edu the d6ng mOt chiu: C6 mt elt nguy hidm wi dai trong mat phing i qua todn bp be ng vA dt 5 vt ed Khong ech dupe ly bing: =" tinh tt mt tl tong tp trung hay phin dif tich phn Iye, hoe tinh tit hb €6 si thay dBi dot nggt ndo 46 vé chibu day bain & dé ti trong wy ra nén & hia trén eda mat oft © mat i trong tap tung hay phin digo tic phan he ti 6 ai trong gay ra ‘kéo & phia trén cia mét elt, trong dé “a Iby bing chiu day toan phin cia bin hay 4é mong. ‘Tuong tr nh phin kiém tosn mS men 6 tén, 6 diy xéttrubng hop 6 mo unsere Tae ca yaa ‘Hinh 2.28, Ghi chi trxémg hop m6 men f= Mo thi thye hign tuong tw nhimg tinh cho, mt cit vudng gée vi bé tri e6t thép tong mg. (2) Xée dinh vi et mgt eft kgm tod: “Mat clit kiém toan di vei tinh todn lye cdt theo mt phurong 1a ce mép thin try m§t khoang dy nhu minh hoa & Hinh 2.28. Xie dn chidu stu c6hiu theo te ya (eo phe, eeu} = d- a, stung pi thé nn dit ki 2 0,94 bay 072h, ong 6 a chia su kg soit ht ot tang dug 78+ N&M CTGT (3) Tinh hee ct tai mat edt kiém ton ‘Tir cdc img suft o7 va oy ndi suy duge ox Lye eft tinh todn (Vax) tn toa bp mt oft méng $8 I: ae) y ni MS = 2 X {ngang edu) t T 2 i frmeyg | tee Lig a i whe Hah 2.28. Mat ct ng hidm king edt (@) Ride tra hd ning Khing ct: i vi the ng mt ing, sc Khng clt cia méng pl ttn mia yu clu itu $8.3 eba TOVN 11895:2017 sh sau Barone V,2Vg (261 ‘wong é6: Vr: Kb nog king eit cba mit et idm tn, due xde in theo fy thuyét& be eng tthe; a Vue: Lyc cat tinh todn, duge xéc dinh nur & phan trén, N&M CTGT*7925. THI CONG MONG NONG 25.1. Che bude thi cdng méng ndng & not khing o6 nue mit Cc bude thi cng ming ning & nol khong eb use mat nu su: ‘Bude I: Xée inh vi i Mb méng, bao gm cde cong vig urate dia vt im méng va ce dng tue oda még + X4e din chu vi, kich the vi oe dua bién cia meng cin dio. Dé xie dinh dupe ede s6 liga tén ta phi ding may kin vi, thu binh, dy do Biase 2: Cong te Ado dit hd méng, bao gim cde cing vike: = Tuy thuge vao ki lupng do dt va ning vc thi dng ma ta si dng shan Iv, sndy hot k&t hop nh ive va my. + Dit duge dio thin timg lop mi lip diy 30 + 50 em, + Trong qué trinh dio phi thudng xuyéa kiém ta c20 49 qué cao tinh ly méng + Trong qué tinh dio tuy theo diu kign dja chit vi mt bing thi cng c6bién ‘hip thi cbng hep iy. + Néu didu kign dja chat tuong déi tée va mit bing thi cng dU ng 66 thé do dit hd ming king edn chéng 45. Vich hé meng o6 thé dio thing dig hofe élo dt ‘voi mai ta luy I:m (m dupe tinh todn theo diéu kién én dinh mai dée). ay mong trénh 0 aR Bente? -92) Bete sata, neystceing Mink 2.28.16 ming Kiéng edn ching do Néudidu dibukign dja chit hoc mt bing thi edng bit bude phi e6bign php chéng 42 vich hb 40,06 ths ip dung mat trong nhting bign php nhu vin lt hole coc vin. ‘em tri bly chi it phia sau Buse 3: Bb bé tng méng, bao gim ede cing vite: - Thicding kip lit mang diy 10 em bing bé ng me M100, M150 hoe tuome duc - Tidn hind lip ghép ede Khbi meng (44 vii trudng gp még lip ghép) hoke ay ding ming blah thing Buse 4: San lip trl lai mat bing, bao gbm céc cong vige: ‘Sau khi thi eng xong, ming dat cuvng 49 ta tién hanh san lp tr lai més bing Ong tinh, 80* N&M CTGT 25.2, Cc bude thi cng méng ndng & noi o6 muse mat. “Khe wi cc bute thi cng méng ning no king c6 mute mit, ti cone mon ning 6 noi ob nude mit cin 6 tit bi nan nude, Do d6, eft bude thi eng mag ng Ong e6 made mn sn Buse 1: Xéc dinh vi tt hd ming. Buse 2: Thi cdng biga hip npn nuts (vag vay dat, ving vay dit két hop coe vn g8, véng vy eoe vin thép), Chi ft ede biém php ngan nue duge winh Bly & pia sau, Bue 3: Cig tie dio dit hd meng. Buse 4: Ht nude tong hb ming, é thé phi tén hinh 4 bé tng bit dy bing mot trong ede phuong php: bao tai, vta ding, dng rt thing dim (nu ci}. Buse 5: D8 bE ng méng Bue 6; San lp tli met bing 2:53. Cée bifn phip chbng ab vich hé aio [Ngly nay 6 nhidu big php dé git dn dnh vic hb méng v6i tring hop dom sip nt IA tea hh dbo o6 mt nghiéng ln, tp theo ld ding cic loi ket cfu dé hag vach hb méng nh ege van bing g, BTCT, thép. rong ting hep phic ap hi thi cOng nhtng hé mong 6 chiéu su ln, ngudita con sr dung cde thdng tung cirbing thep © két hep vi khoan neo vio trong dit hoe hf tung ot bing bé tong btthép duge lam tr ede coc xi ming t (CDM), egc khoan nhbi,eoe bart, v3. (1) Ching vich bing ege vin CCoe vin 1 thié bi ding 48 ching d0 dt vich hé vi dé agin mute mgm chy ‘yao trong hd méng trong thi céng hd méng, Cac b§ phn chinh cla hg coc van bao pom: = Coe vin dye lim th vt liu: G8, BTCT, thép. Coe vin phi i cudmg a9 6 thé dng bia hode ede dung ou Khe be xubng chiéu su hie RE. Mép coe vin pha cb méng hoke chit dé ngin mide. Coe van g8 Coe vin thép Hin 2.30. Cu t90 ee vd N&MCIGT* 81