JOURNAL OF
THE NATIONAL HUMAN
RIGHTS COMMISSION
Volume 1, 2002
Editor
P.C. Sen
Secretary General, NHRC
Editorial Assistance
National Institute of Human Rights
NLSIU, BangaloreNational Human Rights Conimission {
Sardar Patel Bhawan, Parliament Street,
New Delhi--110, 901, India... ta
Editorial Board
Justice J.S. Verma, Chairperson, NHRC
Shri Virendra Dayal, Member, NHRC
Shri Dipankar P. Gupta, Senior Advocate, Supreme Court
Shri Fali S. Nariman, Senior Advocate, Supreme Court
Dr. G. Mohan Gopal, Dis ‘ector, NLSIU, Bangalore
- Dr. Rajeev Dhavan,, Senior Advocate, Supreme Court
Shri P.C. Sen, Secretary General, NHRC
Shri A.K. Sharma, Director (Retired), NCERT
Prof. M.C. Sharma, Advisor (Research), NHRC
The Journal of The National Human Rights Commission
Published by Shri P.C. Sen for The National Human Rights
Commission, New Delhi.
Cover Design:
360 Communications
New Delhi.
sy
5 eset ‘& Printed at:
Jayangh Printers
Bangalore -560 018
Ph : 6758874ESOT a
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Preface wi
Justice J.S. Verma,
Chairperson, NHRC
i . oe, i
HUMAN RIGHTS: NEW DIMENSIONS
Human Rights Redefined: The New Universe of
Human Rights “4
Justice J.S. VerMA, ... -, oo o Lae
The Constitution and Huinan Rights: Ar Overview 18
Fa S. NaRIMAN,
Evolution of the National Human Rights Commission, 40
1993-2002: A Decennial View , '
VIRENDRA DAYAL
| STRUGGLES FOR HUMAN DIGNITY - “4
Domestic Violence and the Law : body 72,
INDIRA JAISING
Rights of Tribals 79
B.D. SHARMA
Rights of Dalits 133
G. HARaGOPAL
Rights of the Disabled 160
ANURADHA MonitGujarat
Gujarat Intervention 198
Dipankar Gurta
Some Important Orders of the NHRC on Gujarat 203
Right to Know
Right to Know : 248
Kamint Jaiswal
Opinion of the National Human Rights Commissionon 251
The Freedom of Information Bill, 2000
Racism and Casteism
Statement of the NHRC at the World Conference on 253
Racism, held at Durban
BOOK REVIEWS |
Future of Human Rights 260
G. Moun Goraet i
Justice J.S. Verma f ‘
Chairperson i y re é
(Former Chief Justice of India) %, ae
Mena wa
PREFACE
It gives me great pleasure to write this introductory note to
the inaugural issue of our Commission's Journal.
Itis the hope of the Commission that the Journal will catalyze
new thinking on the cause of protection of human rights and
promotion of human dignity in our country. The Journal should
facilitate sharing of ideas, experience and information on human
tights issues, both national and international. By facilitating
research and publication, the Journal should also provide an
important platform for building a body of high quality scholarship
on human rights and bringing together a community of human
rights scholars. It is my hope that the Journal will, in course of
time, contribute to the symposia and seminars on important human
rights issues. The Journal should also be a source of new ideas and
inspiration for policy makers and offer critical commentary on
judicial pronouncements on human rights law in the best academic
traditions.
The Journal will be brought out annually. ft will focus on
three broad themes. First, each issue will discuss in depth selected
new developments in Indian human rights law. Second, the Journal
will highlight different ongoing struggles for human dignity. Third,
the Journal will discuss important developments on selected human
rights issues. In addition, the Journal will also review leading books
published on human rights nationally and internationally.
Tam confident that the Journal will receive the support and
cooperation of legal scholars in India and abroad and that they
will contribute to the Journal in the years to come. The Journal
must always maintain the highest academic quality. In all its work,
itmust promote the cause of human dignity, which lies at the core
of the struggle for human rights.
\ $e
November 30, 2002 U.S. Verma)Journal of the NHRC, Vol. 1, 2002, 1-17
" '
Human Rights Redefined: The New
Universe of Human Rights
Justice J.S. Verma
uman dignity is the quintessence 6f human rights. It is
the wide comprehension of this aspect and appreciation
of the amplitude of dignity of the individual, unit of
the human family, which must define the true scope of human
rights. ‘All human rights for all’ and ‘the world is one family’
are concepts which have dépended on the expanded meaning
of human rights assuring full human dignity to every member
of the human race in the global village. Globalization of human
rights by making it universally accepted and eradicating global
inequities is the