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SERVICE MANUAL STEREO GRAPHIC EQUALIZER SANSUI SE-5/7 Anharhnne SANSUI ELECTRIC CO., LTD. ies than 0.008 5 1,25 kia, 25 ki, 5 ka, 10 Kb ard noi hor 100, 20,220,240 v (S060 He) 120 (60H) Black ype 45 (99s. ag (3.21 sve type 10 kg (88 5.2 4g (15 to) packee 1. BLOCK DIAGRAM N\ Source G > zole-4 prec @—] tes lv E— o-3s sole-4 4uNOwID HOLIMS 1-38 Rec G— TaPe-2 “pay G 2. OPERATION 2-1, Outline (See block diagram.) “The graphic equalizers, Models SE-S and SE-T, consist ofa plurality of resonance circuits (8 units for SE-5, 10 units for SE) using a semiconductor inductor, an EQamplifier using the resonance circuit, and flat amplifiers. 2-2, Basic Operation of Resonance Circuit and OP Amp. (Operational Amplifier) The resonance circuit (Fig. 2-1) is built with an OP amp, resistors, and capacitors, having an equivalent circuit as shown in Fig. 2-2 It is customary that an OP amp in any circuit is handled as an ideal fone for convenience. In this case, the OP amp meets the following requirements: 1. Voltage gain Infinity 2. Band width Infinity 3. Input impedance Zin Infinity 4. Offset, Drift Zero 5. Output impedance Zout Zero 6. Common mode rejection ratio: Infinity “Thus, when 2 signal voltage Is applied to the inversion input terminal of the OP amp as shown in Fig. 2-3, current flows through the resis tors Rp and Rf, but none flows into the Inversion input terminal because the Input impedance of ideal OP amp is infinity. The volt age at inversion input is OV because the non-inversion terminalis grounded and input difference voltage (Vd) between the two input terminals of OP amp is always OV (since the inversion input is al- ‘ways at the same potential as the non-inversion input, the inversion input is said to be at virtual ground.) Applying Ohm's law to the above, the voltages Vo and Vy are Flat amp Flat amp cov Fig. 241 Resonance Circuit on Ri t-frevavt —S ‘our pur fpror leircurr Furthermore, since no current flows through the OP amp. 1, = ty = Land thus the voltage gan Avis: Lert Rf Tx®p” ~Rp Similarly, when a signal voltage is applied to the norvinverson ter- minal as shown in Fig. 2-4, the voltage at the inversion input termi- nal and non-inversion input terminal are the same . Thus, Vo =l2x(Rp + RE Vi =hxRp ay =o (RD ERD Sy, RE Vi 1xRp Rp In the OP amp of the resonance circuit (Fig. 2-5) used in SE-5 and SE-T, RF = 0 and Rp = =. The reason for the former Is that a signal voltage is applied to the non-inversion input terminal and a feedback is directly given from the output terminal to the inversion input terminal. That for the latter is that no resistance for voltage division is connected to the inversion input terminal. Using the formula determined for an OP amp with a non-Inverted input, the voltage sain is: 2-3, Resonance Circuit ‘This means the input voltage Vin appears at the output terminal as an output voltage Vo equal to it. In Fig. 2-5, the voltage Vs applied to the Point @® produces the currents Ip flowing through the capacitor Ca and resistor Ra, and 1, flowing through the resistor Ry, voltages Vea, Va (Vig), and Ve developing across Cz, Ra, and Ry respectively. (Here, recall that the ‘OP amp is an ideal one, and its input impedance is of infinity and therefore no current flows through it.) Since the voltage gain ofthis ‘OP amp is 1, the voltage Vin is equal to the voltage Vo. Here, consider the current I flowing through Cz and Ra coupled in series. If the frequency of Vs applied to point (A) is increased with- ‘out varying its magnitude, the impedance of the series circuit (C2 and Ra) decreases. Therefore, current tp flowing the series circuit increases, which causes voltage decrease across C2 (Vca) and voltage increase across Ra (Vin). The voltage of Vc2 added to Vip equals Vg, Vin is the same potential of Vo, and Vy added to Vo equals Ve that Vx always equals Voa. Similarly, consider the current I. If frequency of Vs is Increased, Vea decreases and so does Vex because Vco equals Vx ‘This means that |; is decreased because Ry has no frequency char- acteristic, and Vo (voltage between point @) and ground) is in- creased, since the magnitude of Vs s fixed and V, equals Vpy plus Vo. “Therefore viewing the OP amp from point @), the character the OP amp is equavalent to an element of which characteristic is that the higher the applied frequency becomes, the smaller the flowing current and the higher the voltage across the element be- come, namely equavalent to a coil connected between point @) and ground. From the above, the citcult shown in Fig. 2-5 is equal to the equ valent circuit of Fig, 2-2 and ifthe current flowing the series crcult (Co and Ra) is negligible, Fig. 2-2 becomes series resonance circult a5 Fig. 26. ‘These relations are shown by the following equations (Fig. 25): of Vs = Ri +Vo 1 Vs = IaXer + aRe 2 Vo = Vin = 1aRa 3 Substitution of Eq. 3 into Eq. 1 gives: Vs = Ri thRe 4 Eliminating Ra by Eas. 2 and 4 gives In "Sart 3 Substitution of Eq. 5 into 4 gives: vs. Rika Xen ho Rit When Ip Is negligibly smaller than 1, the Impedance viewing from the point A is: z =VEe py Sika 7 I Xe2 1 Since Xca == h— ,Fa. 7 becomes: ca “Fag, Ea Z = Ry HWE Ra rrenrernee 8 ‘This Z is equivalent to the impedance of the circuit through which 11 flows. (Fig. 2-5) In Eq. 8 , let joLe stand for joCaRy Ro. Then, Eq. 8 isi Z= Ry tule This means that the circuit consists of a resistor Ry and a coll (with a reactance of Le) connected in series with each other. ‘The resonance frequency (fo) can be obtained by the following equation 1 fo“ GGRRr Fig. 23 Inversion OP Amp 5 Ro “a” vie us vol ve Fil.244 Nomimversion OP Amp. _ at - w [oo Lo vo wee FiE.25 Resonance Circuit — [J veo 7 Le 2-4, EQ amplifier As shown in Fig. 27, the EQ amplifier comprises a resonance circuit Using a Semiconductor Inductor and an OP amp. Suppose thatthe input signal voltage Vin appiled to the EQ ampli fer has the resonance frequency fo. When the resonance circuit is grounded, that i, when the variable resistor is set to the mid-point (6) 38 shown in Fig. 27, the voltage thin Avy of the EQ amplifier can be determined from the formula tsed for nominversion amplifier as follows: ay tet “Thus the output voltage Vo i (1 +E) times the input voltage Vin When the variable resistor is set to the leftmost position (point a), the impedance Z of the resonance circuit includes only an R compo- nent due to the input signal with the resonance frequency fo, and therefore, ry and R form a parallel circuit, When R is negligibly smaller than r1, it can be supposed that only R is connected to the non-inversion input terminal of the EQ amplifier. Thus, the voltage fain a avy = 14-88 since ry > R,Av, Vxb > Vxe ‘This shows the “peak characters of the EQ amplifier as Fig, 2-8. Fig. 2.7 EQ Amp. Fig. 28 Peaking Characteristics sin(dB) vin(fo} fo te vo fo fos vx ® 3. PARTS LOCATION & PARTS LIST ae olee Mala Cia Board (stock No. 75632901 = SE-5) 3-1, F-3166 Main Circuit Board (stock No. 75632801 = SE-7) Conductor Side + A B I j 8 8) |(o"e wp Be a ele - F-s106 ac =3 le g ae Uy} come A ENO e Re 2 EE SEA © te cea bus, F167, 3165 4.168 ot pid he aonb eels - aan 3-3. F-3167 Switch Circuit Board (SE-7) Conductor Si 3-4, F-3165 (SE-5) Conductor Side OTHER PARTS SE-5 -ront View Parts List Parts List Parts List

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