1- SELECT * FROM departments;

2- SELECT UPPER(first_name), UPPER(last_name)

FROM employees
WHERE last_name LIKE 'A%';
3-
SELECT department,
@row_number := CASE
WHEN @department = department THEN @row_number + 1
ELSE 1
END AS department_rank,
first_name,
last_name,
salary,
@department := department
FROM employees
JOIN (SELECT @row_number := 0, @department := '') AS t
ORDER BY department DESC, salary DESC;
4-
SELECT last_name, first_name, hire_date,
EXTRACT(YEAR FROM hire_date) AS year,
CEILING(EXTRACT(MONTH FROM hire_date) / 6) AS semester,
CEILING(EXTRACT(MONTH FROM hire_date) / 3) AS quarter
FROM employes
ORDER BY year DESC;

5- SELECT departments.department_name, SUM(datediff(current_date, hire_date) /

30.4) AS total_months
FROM employees
JOIN departments ON employees.department = departments.department_id
GROUP BY departments.department_name;
6- SELECT departments.department_name, SUM(salary) AS total_salary
FROM employees
JOIN departments ON employees.department = departments.department_id
GROUP BY departments.department_name;
7- SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM employees
WHERE year(hire_date) = 2000;
8-
SELECT locations.location_id, COUNT(*) AS department_count
FROM departments
JOIN locations ON departments.location = locations.location_id
GROUP BY locations.location_id
HAVING COUNT(*) > 2;
9-
SELECT department_name
FROM departments
WHERE department_id NOT IN (
SELECT department
FROM employees
);
10-
1.
SELECT employees.first_name, employees.last_name, jobs.job_title
FROM employees
JOIN jobs ON employees.job_id = jobs.job_id;
2.
SELECT first_name, last_name, (
SELECT job_title
FROM jobs
 WHERE employees.job_id = jobs.job_id
) AS job_title
FROM employees;
11-
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY departments.department_name) AS row_number,
departments.department_name,
countries.country_name,
regions.region_name
FROM departments
JOIN countries ON departments.country = countries.country_id
JOIN regions ON countries.region_id = regions.region_id
ORDER BY departments.department_name;
12-
SELECT first_name, last_name, email, phone_number, hire_date
FROM employees
WHERE manager_id = (
SELECT manager_id
FROM employees
WHERE last_name = 'Jones'
);
13-
SELECT first_name, last_name, email, phone_number, hire_date, salary
FROM employees
WHERE salary = (SELECT MIN(salary) FROM employees);
14-
SELECT first_name, last_name,
CASE
WHEN hire_date LIKE '%1998%' THEN 'NEEDS REVIEW'
ELSE 'NOT THIS YEAR'
END AS REVIEW
FROM employees;
15-
SELECT d.department_name,
MIN(e.salary) AS min_salary,
MAX(e.salary) AS max_salary
FROM departments d
LEFT JOIN employees e
ON d.department_id = e.department_id
GROUP BY d.department_name;
16-
SELECT last_name, first_name, salary
FROM employes
WHERE salary > (SELECT MAX(salary)
FROM employes
WHERE job_id = 'SA_MAN');
17-
SELECT last_name, first_name, salary
FROM employes e
WHERE salary < (SELECT AVG(salary)
FROM employes
WHERE department_id = e.department_id);
A.A.R