MAS 1 Fundamentals of Mathematics

NAME : .....................................................................................................................................................
TM TM JEE (Main + Advanced) 2022

JEE (Main + Advanced) 2022
Path to success KOTA (RAJASTHAN ) NURTURE COURSE
Path to success KOTA (RAJASTHAN) NURTURE COURSE
ASSIGNMENT # 01 MATHEMATICS
One or more than one Correct Answer Type
1. Let x,y and z be real numbers such that x + y + z = 20 and x + 2y + 3z = 16, then the value of
x + 3y + 5z is-
(A) –4 (B) 4 (C) –12 (D) 12
2 3 3 2
2. The sum of all distinct real solutions of the equation (x – 3) – (4x + 6) + 216 = 18(4x + 6) (3 – x ) is-
(A) –3 (B) 4 (C) 1 (D) –7
3. The number of integral solutions of the equation x+2y = 2xy is (are)
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 4 (D) infinitely many
a+ b- c
4. If 5 - 10 - 15 + 6 = , then the value of a + b + c is (where a,b,c are coprime)
b
(A) 10 (B) 11 (C) 12 (D) 13
5. If x = 3
127 + 10 - 3 127 - 10 then x3 + 9x is divisible by
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6
Linked Comprehension Type (Single Correct Answer Type)
Paragraph for Question 6 and 7
Consider a square with side length 'x' inscribed in a right angled triangle with sides of length 3cm, 4cm
and 5cm so that one vertex of square coincides with right angled vertex of the triangle and another square
with side length 'y' is inscribed so that one side of square lies on hypotenuse of the triangle.
6. Value of 'x' is equal to-
12 12 9 9
(A) cm (B) cm (C) cm (D) cm
7 5 7 5
x
7. The ratio is equal to-
y
37 5 111 111
(A) cm (B) cm (C) cm (D) cm
35 7 140 100
Subjective Type Questions
8. Given DABC with AB ^ BC, BD is altitude to AC, AF bisects ÐBAC, AP = 12 and PF = 8. Find
tan < BAF and find PD.
A
D
P
B F C
9. AB is diameter of circle centred at O. If AB = 2DC , then tana is equal to

C
D
a
A B
10. Find number of real roots of the equation x8 – 4x5 – x4 + 2x2 – 1 = 0
11. Let 'S' be the circle circumscribing right angled DABC right angled at A. Perpendicular from A meets
the hypotoneous at E and circumcircle at D. If ÐCDE = 45º and AB = 1. Then find length ED.
MATHEMATICS /HA # 01 E-1/2
TM JEE (Main + Advanced) 2022

12. If radii of two smaller circles are 6 and 4, then find LM.
L
m
P Q
13. Find all natural numbers 'n' for which n5 + n4 + 1 is a prime number
( ) ( )
x 2 + 2x +1 x 2 + 2x +1
14. Find all real solutions of the equation 7 + 4 3 + 7-4 3 = 14
x16 - 1
15. If x2 – x – 1 = 0, then find the value of is
x 8 + 2x 7
16. In DABC, a,b and c are the lengths of the sides of the triangle such that
2a 4 2 3b 6 4c 8
b2 = ,c = ,a 2
= . Prove that DABC is equilateral.
a4 + 1 b8 + b 4 + 1 c12 + c8 + c 4 + 1
17. Find the remainder when x + x9 + x25 + x49 + x81 is divided by x3 – x
18. Solve the equaiton ( 3x - 1) ( )
x + 3x - 1 = 2x
19. If x2 + 5y2 + 10z2 = 4xy + 6yz + 2z – 1 find x + y + z
20. Positive real numbers a,b and c satisfy the equation a2 + b2 + c2 = 2703 and (a – 1) (b – 1) (c – 1) =
abc – 1 compute a + b + c
1 1 1 1 1 1
21. Solve the system 1 + 4x 2 = y ,1 + 4y 2 = z ,1 + 4z 2 = x
22. Solve the system of equation x + 1 + x2 - x + 1 - x3 + 1 = 1
23. ( )
Factorise x + 2 7 - 1 x + 7 - 7 into two quadratic factore
4
24. Find the value of (a + b) (b + c) (c + a) if a + b + c = 21 and a3 + b3 + c3 = 3213
25. Find the value of 2 + 2 - 2 + 2......¥

26. If a,b,c are positive integer such that a > b > c such that a2 – b2 – c2 + ab = 2011 and a2 + 3b2 + 3c2
– 3ab – 2ac – 2bc = –1997 find a.
27. The value of the expression 7 - 48 + 5 - 24 + 3 - 8 is
ANSWER KEY
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B,C 6. A 7. A
1 24 1 8 114
8. (tan ÐBAF = , PD = ) 9. 1 10. 2 11. 12.
2 5 2 5
1 7 + 13
13. n= 1 14. 0,–2 15. 21 17. 5x 18. , 19. 10
9 18
20. 53 21. x = y = z =
1
2
22. x = 0,1 23. (x 2
)(
- x + 7 x2 + x - 7 + 1 )
1+ 5
24. 2016 25. 26. 253 27. 1
2
E-2/2 MATHEMATICS /HA # 01
NAME : .....................................................................................................................................................
ASSIGNMENT # 02 QUADRATIC EQUATION MATHEMATICS
Straight Objective Type
1. If the roots of lx2 + 2mx + n = 0 are real & distinct, then the roots of (l + n)( lx 2 + 2mx + n) = 2(ln - m 2 )(x 2 + 1)
will be -
(A) real & equal (B) real & different
(C) imaginary (D) may be real or imaginary
2. If a and b (where a,b Î R) are the roots of equation x2 + 4x + b = 0 and |a – b| < 2, then the complete
range of b is-
(A) (3,4) (B) (4,5) (C) [3,4] (D) (3,5)
x 2 - 5x + 6
3. Let ƒ ( x ) = , then range of ƒ(x) is -
x 2 - 3x + 2
(A) (–¥,1) È (1,¥) (B) (–¥,–1) È (–1,1) È (1,¥)
(C) (–¥,¥) (D) (–¥,–1) È (–1,¥)
4. The smallest positive number 'k' such that there exists a, b Î R satisfying a + b = k and ab = k, is
(A) 4 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 8
5. Quadratic equation in x, (k 2 - 2k + 2)x 2 - 2( k 4 + 4)x + (k 2 + 2k + 2) = 0 " k Î R has

(A) real & distinct roots (B) equal roots
(C) imaginary roots (D) roots of opposite sign
If equation x – px + p = 0 has positive integral roots a,b, then value of a2016 – b2016 is (where p Î R)
2
6.
(A) 4 (B) 2016 (C) p2 – 4 (D) 0
9c
7. If a + b + c > and quadratic equation ax2 + 2bx – 5c = 0 has non-real roots, then -
4
(A) a > 0, c > 0 (B) a > 0, c < 0 (C) a < 0, c < 0 (D) a < 0, c > 0
3
8. Let ƒ(x) = x + x + 1 and P(x) be a cubic polynomial such that P(0) = –1 and the roots of P(x) = 0 are the
squares of the roots of ƒ(x) = 0, then value of P(9) is -
(A) 98 (B) 899 (C) 80 (D) 898
9. If a and b are roots of the equation ax + bx + c = 0 then roots of the equation
2
a(2x + 1)2 – b(2x + 1)(3 – x) + c(3 – x)2 = 0 are -

2a + 1 2b + 1 3a + 1 3b + 1 2a - 1 2b + 1
(A) a - 3 , b - 3 (B) a - 2 , b - 2 (C) a - 2 , b - 2 (D) none of these
10. The set of values of 'a' for which the inequality x2 – (a + 2) x – (a + 3) < 0 is satisfied by atleast
one positive real x, is -
(A) [–3, ¥) (B) (–3, ¥) (C) (–¥, –3) (D) (–¥, 3]
11. If one root of the equations ax2 + bx + c = 0 and bx2 + cx + a = 0 is common, then the value of
2
æ a 3 + b3 + c 3 ö
çè abc ÷ø is -
(A) 1 (B) 3 (C) 9 (D) 16
MATHEMATICS / A # 02 E-1/14

12. Set of the values of parameter 'm' for which every solution of the inequality x2 – 3x + 2 £ 0 is also
a solution of the inequality is 2x2 – (m + 1) x – (2m + 3) < 0,is -
æ3 ö æ 2 ö æ 2 3ö
(A) çè 4 , ¥÷ø (B) çè - 3 , ¥÷ø (C) çè - 3 , 4 ÷ø (D) ( -¥, ¥)
13. Number of rational roots of the equation x3 – 3x + 1 = 0

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
14. The integral values of k for which the roots of kx(x +2) + k – (x + 2) = 0 are rational is given by -
(A) 5 (B) –3 (C) –6 (D) 12
15. Number of values of x Î R satisfying x - 1 + x + 1 = 2 are -

x x
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

16. If one of the roots of ax2
+ bx + c = 0 is greater than 1 and the other is less than –3 and if the roots of
cx2 + bx + a = 0 are a & b, then -
1 1 1
(A) a < 1 & b > - (B) a < 1 & b < - (C) a > 1 & b > 1 (D) a > 1 & b < - 3
3 3
4p + r
17. If px2 – qx + r = 0 has imaginary roots and q < then set of real values of x satisfying the equation
2
æ 6ö æ x2 ö
p ç x 2 + ÷ - x ( q + 5) + r ç 1 + ÷ = px 2 - qx + r - x 2 - 5x + 6 , is -
è pø è r ø
(A) (–¥, 2] È [3, ¥) (B) [2, 3] (C) R (D) no value of x

18. The set of values of 'a' for which f(x) = ax2 + 2x(1 – a) – 4 is negative for exactly three integral values
of x, is -
(A) (0, 2) (B) (0, 1] (C) [1, 2) (D) [2, ¥)
ax2 + 7x - 2
19. The number of possible value of 'a' for which the expression y = has atleast one common
a + 7x - 2x2
linear factor in numerator and denominator, is -
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
20. If a, b are real numbers such that b > a & |a - b| < 2, then the equation (x – a)(x – b) + 1 = 0 has -
(A) both roots in (a, b) (B) both roots in (–¥, a) (C) both roots in (b, ¥) (D) no real roots
21. If a, b, g are roots of equation 111x3 – 11x – 1 = 0, then (ab)–2 + (bg)–2 + (ga)–2 equals
(A) 2332 (B) 1331 (C) 1210 (D) 2442
22. If 4(a – 1)x2 + 4(a – 1)x + (119 + 5a – 4a2) > 0 " x Î R, then number of integral values of 'a' is -
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 9 (D) 10
23. Let ƒ(x) is polynomial of two degree such that ƒ(1) = 6, ƒ(–1) = 30 and ƒ(3) > 0. If one root is twice of
the other root of the equation ƒ(x) = 0, then the value of ƒ(3) is -
(A) 54 (B) 78 (C) 96 (D) 110
9- | 2x + 3 |
24. If < 0 , then number of integral values of x is -
2- | x |
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) more than 5
E-2/14 MATHEMATICS / A # 02

n n
25. If an = sin q + cos q " n Î N and 4a n + 2 - 2 6a n +1 + a n = 0 " n Î N , then value of (sinq + cosq) is -
3 1 3 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2
26. 2 x+2
The number of integers 'x' satisfying the equation (x – x – 1) = 1 is-
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
27. Complete set of values of 'm' for which cosec x + 2mcosec x + m – 3 > 0 " x Î R – {np}, is -
4 2 2
(A) R (B) ( 3 - 1, ¥ ) (
(C) -¥, - 3 - 1 ) (D) ( -1, ¥ )
28. If sum of the roots of quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 is equal to sum of the squares of their reciprocals,
b 2 bc
then + is equal to -
ac a 2
(A) 2 (B) –2 (C) 1 (D) –1
29. If a = log34 is one of the roots of equation x + ax + bx + 1 = 0, a,b Î R, then equation which always
3 2
have a root b = log248, is-

(A) x3 + 2(b – 6)x2 + 4 (a – 4b + 12)x + 8(4b – 2a – 7) = 0
(B) x3 + bx2 + ax + 1 = 0
(C) (65 + 16a + 4b)x3 + 2(48 + 8a + b)x2 + 4(12 + a)x + 8 = 0
(D) (65 + 16a + 4b)x3 + (48 + 8a + b)x2 + (12 + a)x + 8 = 0
30. If 3a + 4b = 5, where a, b Î R, then minimum value of a2 + b2 is -
(A) 1 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 10
3 3 3
31. If the equation x3 + 2x2 – 4x + 5 = 0 has roots a, b, g, then the value of ( a + 5)(b + 5)( g + 5) is
8abg
(A) 104 (B) 8 (C) 13 (D) –104
32. If p, q, r, s Î R, then equation (x + px + 3q)(–x + rx + q)(–x + sx – 2q) = 0 must has-
2 2 2
(A) 6 real roots (B) atleast two real roots

(C) 2 real & 4 imaginary roots (D) 4 real & 2 imaginary roots
é pù
33. If a2sin2x – 2sinx – (2a + 1) = 0 (a > 0) has exactly one root in ê0, ú , then range of a is
ë 2û
(A) [2, ¥) (B) [1, ¥) (C) [3, ¥) (D) none of these
1
34. The number of solutions of equation |2ax – 3|+|ax + 1|+|5 – ax| = is/are -
2
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 2 (D) 3
35. If a, b are roots of x2 + px + q = 0, p ¹ 0 and also of x2n + pnxn + qn = 0 and if a , b are roots of xn + 1
b a
n
+ (x + 1) = 0, then n is
(A) an integer (B) odd integer (C) even integer (D) none of these
36. Roots of the equation 2(x – a) (x – b) – (x – a2 – b2 – 1)2 = 0 are (where a,b Î R)
(A) real & equal (B) real & different (C) imaginary (D) imaginary and equal
37. If a, b, g are the roots of the equation ax + bx + cx + d = 0, then
3 2
æ a3 b3 g 3 ö æ a 2 b2 g 2 ö æa b g ö
aç + + ÷ + bç + + ÷ + cç + + ÷ is equal to-
è b g a ø è b g a ø èb g aø
(A) a (B) b (C) c (D) d
1
38. Let ƒ(x) = x2 + ax + b such that ƒ(2).ƒ(3) = and 1 < ƒ(2) + ƒ(3) < 2, then equation ƒ(x) = 1 has (a, b Î
2
R)
(A) both roots real and distinct (B) both roots real and equal
(C) non real roots (D) roots whose nature depends on value of a & b
39. 4 3 2
If all roots of x – 8x + ax – bx + 16 = 0 are positive real numbers, then (a + b) is equal to -
(A) 32 (B) 24 (C) 56 (D) 8
40. Given a, b be the roots of quadratic equation, x – 2ax + 7 = 0 and g, d be the roots of the equation,
2
a2
x2 – 2bx + 1 = 0. If ad = bg, then is equal to -
b2
(A) 5 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 8
41. Let a, b be roots of x – x + b = 0 and Sk = a + b , then the value(s) of b such that S2, S3 and S4 are in
2 k k
arithmetic progression is -
(A) 0 (B) 1
1
(C) (D) no real value(s) of b exists
5
1 1 1 1 1 1
42. Let a,b,g be real numbers which satisfy the relation a + = ,b + = - ,g + = , then the
bg 2 ag 10 ab 18
b-a
value is equal to-
a-g
11 11 27
(A) - (B) (C) - (D) none of these
40 40 20
43. There is only one real value of l for which the quadratic equation lx2 – 4x + 9 = 0 has two positive
integral solutions. The sum of these two solutions is-
(A) 4 (B) 8 (C) 9 (D) 12
44. Let a,b,g and d be the roots (real or non real) of equations x – 3x + 1 = 0. The value of
4
a3 + b3 + g3 + d3 is
(A) 3 (B) 12 (C) 9 (D) –9
Multiple Correct Answers Type
45. For the equation log x 2 +6x +8 ( log 2x 2 + 2x +3 (x 2 - 2x) ) = 0 -
(A) number of solutions is two (B) sum of solutions is '–4'

(C) number of solution is one (D) sum of solutions is '–1'
46. If eqautions (a + 2)x2 + bx + c = 0 and 2x2 + 3x + 4 = 0 have a common root where a, b, c Î N then -
(A) b2 – 4ac < 0 (B) minimum value of a + b + c is 16
(C) b2 < 4ac + 8c (D) minimum value of a + b + c = 7
47. Graph of ƒ (x) =px2 – qx – r is shown in the adjacent figure then - y
(A) r(p – q – r) < 0 (B) q < 0

O x
(C) q 2 + 4pr >|q| (D) p < 0

48. If a, b and g are the roots of the equation x3 – 3x + 1 = 0 then -
(A) P (a + 1) = –3 (B) S (a + 1) = 0
(C) S(a + 1) (b + 1) = –3 (D) Sa2 = 6
49. The values of k for which the system of equations 2x + ky = k, 3x – y = 10 has solution(s) satisfying
x > 0, y > 0 are given by-
2 20
(A) k < 0 (B) k < - (C) k > 0 (D) k >
3 3
2
50. The graph of quadratic polynomial ƒ(x) = ax + bx + c is shown below.
y
a b
x
–1 O 1
Which of the following are correct ?

c
(A) < -1 (B) |b - a| > 2
a
(C) ƒ(x) > 0 " xÎ(0,b) (D) abc < 0
51. If x2 + y2 = 4 and E = x2 + 2xy – y2, then-
(A) Maximum value of E is 4 2 (B) Minimum value of E is -4 2
(C) x Î [–2,2] (D) y Î [–2,2]
52. If the cubic polynomials x + ax + 11x + 6 and x3 + bx2 + 14x + 8 may have a common factor of the
3 2
form x2 + px + q, then -
(A) a + p = b + q (B) ap < bq (C) pq divides ab (D) p + q divides a + b
(a 2 + 11)x 15
If the quadratic equation x - + (a + b) + 16 = 0 has two integral roots a & b, then -
2
53.
9 4
(A) a + b = 20 (B) |a - b| = 120 (C) |a - b| = 6 (D) a + b = 128
54. 2
If ax + bx + c (a > 1 & a, b, c are integers) is equal to p for two distinct integral values of x, p Î prime,
then ax2 + bx + c cannot be equal to 2p for -
(A) x = 0 (B) x = –1 (C) x = 1 (D) x = 3
55. If 2y3 + ly2 + my + 4 = 0 such that l + 15 < 2m and 2l + m + 10 < 0 , then atleast one root of the equation
must lie in -
(A) (–1, 0) (B) (–2, –1) (C) (0, 2) (D) (1, 2)
2 2
56. If a, b, c are non zero real numbers and (ax + bx + c)(ax – bx – c) = 0, then which of the following can
be true -
(A) equation has four real roots
(B) equation has two real and two imaginary roots
(C) equation has three real and one imaginary roots
(D) equation has four imaginary roots
57. If equation (x – a)(x – 3) = –1 has integral roots, then

(A) number of possible values of 'a' is 2. (B) number of possible values of 'a' is 4.
(C) sum of all possible values of 'a' is 6. (D) product of all possible values of 'a' is 5.
58. Let a,d are roots of equation x + k1x – 5 = 0 and b, g are roots of equation x2 + k2x + k3 = 0. If a, b,
2
g & d are in A.P., then which of the following is/are correct -

(A) k1 = k2 (B) If k3 = 3, then |a + b + g + d| = 8
(C) a + b + g + d = 2k1 (D) a + b + g + d = 2k3
2 2 2 2
59. If equations bx + acx + b c = 0 and cx + abx + b c = 0 have a common root, (where a, b, c are non-
zero distinct real numbers), then which of the following is/are correct -
a b a a b c
(A) + + =0 (B) + + =0
c a b b c a
1 1 1 1 1 1
(C) 2
+ 2 + 2 =0 (D) 2
+ 2 + 2 =0
bc a c cb ac ba cb
60. Graph of y = ax2 + bx + c is shown in the figure and length of PQ & OR
are 9 units & 5 units respectively (where Q is the vertex of the parabola)
O P
45 A B
and area of DOBQ is (unit)2, then
4 R
Q
(A) length of AB is 3 (B) length of AB is 4
b b
(C) >1 <1(D)
a a
61. If equation x2 + (2a + 4)x + (6a2 + 4ab + b2 + 8) = 0 has real roots, then
(A) ab.ba = 1 (B) product of roots is – 4
b/2
æ æ b öö
(C) product of roots is 16 (D) (sina) + ç sec ç ÷ ÷
a =1
è è 2 øø
62. For the equation (x)4 + (x + 2)4 = 16(x + 1)4

(A) sum of real roots = –2 (B) sum of imaginary roots = –2
8 8
(C) product of real roots = (D) product of imaginary roots =
7 7
63. If roots of the equation ( 4a + 4b + 4 c ) x 2 - 2 ( 2a + b + 2b+ c + 2c +d ) x + ( 4 b + 4 c + 4d ) = 0 are real, then which
of the following is/are always correct-
a+c b+d
(A) a + b = c + d (B) b = (C) a + d = b + c (D) c =
2 2
64. If a and b are the roots of the equation x2 – 6x – 4 = 0, then

(
a17 + b17 - 4 a15 + b15 ) is a
( a8 + b ) -2
8 2 17
(A) real number (B) composite number

(C) prime number (D) rational number

65. Let P1 and P2 are possible real values of P for which expression 3x2 + 2Pxy + 2y2 + 4x – 4y + 1 can be
resolved into linear factors, then -
(A) P1 + P2 = 8 (B) P1 + P2 = –8
(C) P1, P2 both are positive (D) P1, P2 both are negative.
66. Let E = (x + y)(y + z) & x, y, z > 0 also xyz(x + y + z) = 1, then l = minimum value of E, then l is
(A) Integer (B) Even
(C) Prime (D) Algebraic
2
67. Integral values of x for which x + 17x + 71 is a perfect square of an integer is/are -
(A) –10 (B) –7 (C) 10 (D) 7
2
68. Let P(x) = x + bx + c where b,c Î R, P (P(1)) = P(P(2)) = 0 and P(1) ¹ P(2), then-
(A) 2b + 1 = 0 (B) 2c + 3 = 0 (C) 2b + 3 = 0 (D) 2c + 1 = 0
69. 2
For the quadratic equation x + (2 – m)x – 4 = 0 in x identify the correct statement(s)-
(A) if m < 5 then exactly one root is smaller than – 1
(B) if m < 5 then both roots are smaller than – 1
(C) if m > 5 then both roots are greater than –1
(D) roots are distinct real numbers for each m Î R
70. If the equation x4 + 2ax3 + x2 + 2ax + 1 = 0 have at least two distinct negative roots, then the possible
values of a is/are-
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
71. If x2 + 3x + 5 is the greatest common divisor of (x3 + ax2 + bx + 1) and (2x3 + 7x2 + 13x + 5), then the
value of [a + b] is greater than or equal to-
(A) 7 (B) 8 (C) 9 (D) 10
[note [k] denotes greatest integer less than or equal to k]
72. If the equation 4x4 + 2x3 – 2x2 + 3ax – a2 = 0 has four real roots, then a can be -
1 1 1
(A) - (B) 0 (C) (D)
2 16 8
73. Suppose 'a' and 'b' are integers and b ¹ –1. If the quadratic equation x2 + ax + b + 1 = 0 has a positive
integeral root, then which of the following is/are true-
(A) the other root is also a positive integer (B) the other root is an integer
(C) a2 + b2 is a prime number (D) a2 + b2 has a factor other than 1 and itself.
74. The equation x4 – (3m + 2)x2 + m2 = 0 has four real roots in arithmetic progression. The possible value
of m is/are -
6 6
(A) - (B) (C) 6 (D) –6
19 19
75. If x,y,z are three real number such that x + y + z = 4 and x2 + y2 + z2 = 6, then-
é2 ù é2 ù
(A) x Î ê ,2ú (B) y Î ê ,2ú (C) z Î ( 2,3 ) (D) y Î ( 2,3 )
ë3 û ë3 û
Linked Comprehension Type

3 2
If a, b, g are roots of the equation x + 2x + 3x +3 = 0. Then
a b g
76. The value of + + is -
a +1 b +1 g +1
(A) 5 (B) 6 (C) –5 (D) –6
3 3 3
æ a ö æ b ö æ g ö
77. The value of ç ÷ +ç ÷ +ç ÷ is -
è a +1 ø è b +1 ø è g +1 ø
(A) 14 (B) 44 (C) 45 (D) 15
2 3 3
Let a, b, c be real numbers with a > 0 such that the quadratic equation ax + bcx + b + c – 4abc = 0 has
2 2
no real roots. Let P(x) = ax + bx + c and Q(x) = ax + cx + b.
78. Which one of the following is true
(A) (c2 – 4ab)(b2 – 4ac) < 0 (B) (c2 – 4ab)(b2 – 4ac) > 0
(C) (a2 – 4bc)(b2 – 4ac) < 0 (D) (a2 – 4bc)(b2 – 4ac) > 0
79. Which of the following is true for P(x) and Q(x)
(A) P(x) > 0 " x Î R and Q(x) < 0 " x Î R
(B) P(x) < 0 " x Î R and Q(x) > 0 " x Î R
(C) neither P(x) > 0 " x Î R nor Q(x) > 0 " x Î R
(D) exactly one of P(x) or Q(x) is positive for all real x.
Paragraph for Question 80 to 81
Let a,b,g be distinct real numbers such that
( 2sin q + 1) a2 + ( ) ( )
3 tan q - 1 a + cot q - 3 = 0
( 2sin q + 1) b2 + ( ) (
3 tan q - 1 b + cot q - 3 = 0)
( 2sin q + 1) g 2 + ( ) ( )
3 tan q - 1 g + cot q - 3 = 0
80. For the value of q obtained from the given information, the number of values of q in [–p,2p] is -
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
81. For the value of q obtained from the given information, the value of k for which the equations
2 2 2
x +2 sinq x + cot q = 0, x + (1 – k)x + k = 0 has one root in common -
3
(A) k = 2 (B) k = 3 (C) k = (D) can't have common root
2

Graph of ƒ (x) = ax2 + bx + c is shown adjacently, for which A(–1,6) is the vertex
(–1,6)A C
and b2 – 4ac = 72.
On the basis of above informations, answer the following questions :
B O
82. The value of a + b + c is equal to -
(A) –6 (B) 6 (C) –10 (D) 10
83. The quadratic equation with rational coefficients whose one of the roots is a + b - c , is -
(A) x2 – 18x + 78 = 0 (B) x2 + 18x – 72 = 0 (C) x2 + 18x + 78 = 0 (D) x2 – 18x + 72 = 0
1
84. Range of g(x) = (a + )x2 + (b + 2)x + c when x Î [–1, 0] is -
2
é 3 9
ù é ù9 é 23
ù é ù 23
(A) ê - 2 , 2 ú (B) ê3, 2 ú (C) ê0, 5 ú (D) ê3, 5 ú
ë û ë û ë û ë û
A polynomial equation is given by 2x4 + kx3 + 22x2 + kx + 2 = 0.
On the basis of above information, answer the following questions :
85. Interval of k for which the equation has no imaginary roots can be -
(A) k Î (12, 14) (B) k Î (11, 12) (C) [–12, –11] (D) k Î [-13, - 12]
86. Interval of k for which exactly 2 roots of the equation are real can be -
(A) k Î ( -10, -8) (B) k Î ( -14, -12) (C) k Î f (D) k Î (13, 16)
87. Interval of k for which there are no real roots of the equation can be -
(A) k Î [-10,10] (B) k Î [3,13] (C) k Î ( -13, -11] (D) k Î [0,13)
Paragraph for Question 88 & 89
1
Let graph of quadratic expression ax2 + bx + c, a > 0 be symmetric about x = - and 4a + 2b + c < 0.
2
88. Sum of roots of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 is -
1 1
(A) 1 (B) (C) – (D) –1
2 2
89. Value of (a + c) is -
(A) positive (B) negative (C) zero (D) can't say
If a,b are the roots of equation x2 – 4x + 1 = 0 and Pn = an + bn, n Î N
P6 + P4
90. Value of is-
P5
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 6
91. Value of P5 is-
(A) 724 (B) 1672 (C) 1364 (D) 1984

Let x1,x2,x3 denotes three real roots of equation x3 – 3x – 1 = 0 such that x1 < x2 < x3
92. Value of x32 – x22 is equal to -
(A) x3 – x1 (B) x1(x2 – x3) (C) x1 – x3 (D) x1(x3 – x2)
93. The value of expression (2 – x1) (2 – x2) (2 – x3) is equal to -
(A) 1 (B) –1
(C) (1 + x1) (1 + x2) (1 + x3) (D) |(1 + x1) (1 + x2) (1 + x3)|
Let P : R ® R be a polynomial function with leading coefficient one which satisfies following properties.
(i) P(x) is divisible by x2 + 1.
(ii) P(x) + 1 is divisible by x3 + x2 + 1.
(iii) P(x) of degree four.
94. If the equation P(x) = l (where l is prime number) has atleast one integral solution, then sum of possible
value(s) of l is
(A) 2 (B) 5 (C) 7 (D) 12
95. The value of P(3) is -
(A) 10 (B) 11 (C) 110 (D) 0
Given that a, b are the roots of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 such that a, b, c, a, b Î R and a ¹ 0,
1 < a < 3 < b.
96. Roots of the equation a(x + 3)2 + b(x + 3) + c = 0 are -
(A) both imaginary (B) both real and positive
(C) both negative (D) of different sign
97. 2
Number of solutions of the equation a(sinx + 2) + b(sinx + 2) + c = 0 in (0, 2p] are -
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
Matrix Match Type
x 2 - 11x + 18
98. Let ƒ ( x ) =
x 2 - 7x + 12
Column-I Column-II
(A) Complete solution of 0 < ƒ(x) < 1 (P) (3, 4)
æ3 ö
(B) Complete solution of ƒ(x) < 1 (Q) ç , 2 ÷ È (9, ¥)
è2 ø
(C) Complete solution of ƒ(x) < 0 (R) (2, 3) È (4, 9)
(D) Complete solution of ƒ(x) > 2 (S) ( -¥, 2) È (3, 4) È (9, ¥ )
æ3 ö
(T) ç ,3 ÷ È (4, ¥)
è2 ø

99. Column-I Column-II
(A) If |x + 2| + |x – 3| = 5, then sum of integral values (P) (–3, –1)
of x satisfying the equation lies in the interval
3 x
(B) If x+ x - x- x = , then the value/s of x (Q) [3, 5]
2 x+ x
satisfying the equation may lie in the interval (R) (1, 3)
(C) If a, b, c are positive numbers such that 2a + 3b + 4c = 9
4 2 3
then maximum value of a b c lies in the interval (S) (1, 2]
(D) If 6 lies between roots of the equation x2 + 2(m – 3)x + 9 = 0
then 'm' may belong to the interval (T) [5, 10]
100. Match the set of values of x in column-II which satisfy the inequations in column-I.
Column-I Column-II
(A) |x + 1|+|x – 2|+|x – 3|³ 6 (P) x < 0
(B) |x| – 1| < 1 – x (Q) x = 3
(C) |x – 4| < 3 - x (R) x£3
(D) x3 - 4x2 + 4x - 3 + 3 - x + x2 ³ 9 (S) x³4

(T) x Î f
101. Column-I Column-II
(A) If x, y and z are real numbers such that (P) 1
x2 + y2 + 2z2 = 4x – 2z + 2yz – 5,
then the possible value of (x – y – z) is (Q) 2
æ 1 öæ 1 öæ 1 öæ 1 ö
(B) Value of ç 1 + ÷ ç 1 + 2 ÷ ç 1 + 4 ÷ ç 1 + 8 ÷ ......¥ is (R) –3
è 2 øè 2 øè 2 øè 2 ø
(C) If 'a' is root of x4 + x2 – 1 = 0
then value of (a6 + 2a4)7 is (S) –1
(D) The sum of all the real roots of the equation
(x – 1)2 – 2|x – 1| – 3 = 0 is (T) 4
Numerical Grid
2
102. The equation x + bx + c = 0 has distinct roots. If 3 is subtracted from each root, the result are reciprocal
of the original roots. Then the value of (b2 + 6c + bc), is
103. The roots of a quadratic equation ax2 – 45x + 100 = 0 are two consecutive natural numbers, where a Î
N. The greater root is
104. It is given that a, b are roots of equation x2 + 2ax + 3 = 0 and g, d are roots of equation
x2 + 7x + 5 = 0. If (a – g)(a – d)(b – g)(b – d) is minimum, then [a] is equal to
(where [.] denotes greatest integer function)
105. If a = 45 + 29 2 + 45 - 29 2 , then the value of a 3 - 21a - 90 is equal to

3 3
( ) ( )
x 2 -15x x2 -15x
106. Number of solutions of the equation 3+ 2 + 3- 2 = 2 3 is/are

2
+ 5log5 x + 2
107. Number of rational values of x satisfying equation x(log5 x) = 58 is/are
108. If the three equations x2 + px + 12 = 0
x2 – qx + 15 = 0
x2 + (p – q)x + 36 = 0
have a common negative root then the value of |p + q| is
109. The number of negative integral solutions of the equation x22x+1 + 2|x – 3|+2 = x2.2|x–3|+4 + 2x–1 is
110. If the equations x2 – 4x + 1 = 0 and x2 – (4sinq)x – 7 = 0 has one root common, then number of values
of q in (0, 2p) is
111. Solve the system of equation (x > y > z > 2)
x3 – 6z2 + 12z – 8 = 0
y3 – 6x2 + 12x – 8 = 0
z3 – 6y2 + 12y – 8 = 0
112. Solve for x satisfying x + 2 x + 2 x + .... + 2 x + 2 3x = x (x > 0)
113. Solve for x and y

y2 = x3 – 3x2 + 2x
x2 = y3 – 3y2 + 2y (x ¹ y)
(7 4
)( )(
+ 64 154 + 64 234 + 64 314 + 64 394 + 64 )( )( )=?
114.
(3 4
+ 64 )(11 4
+ 64 )(19 4
+ 64 )( 27 4
+ 64 )( 35 4
+ 64 )
115. Let P(x) be a monic polynomial with degree 4 and P(1) = 3, P(3) = 11, P(5) = 27 find
P(–2) + 7P(6)
116. If x + 4 5 - x 4 = 2 , then find x 4 5 - x 4 ( x Î R )

117. Find sum of all real solutions to the equation (x + 1) (x2 + 1) (x3 + 1) = 30x3
118. If a + b + c = 3
a2 + b2 + c2 = 29
abc = 11
find a5 + b5 + c5
119. Prove that sum of cubes of legs of right angled triangle is less than the cube of hypotenuse
3
120. Let ƒ(x) = x2 – 2ax – a2 - . Find all values of a such that |ƒ(x)| < 1 " x Î [0,1]
4
121. Find the monic polynomial of eighth degree with rational coefficients having one root as
8+ 6 +4 3 +3 2
122. Find number of real solutions to the equation 2x4 – 3x2 – 2xsinx + 3 = 0
123. If equations 2x2 + bx + b = 0 and x2 + 2x + 2b = 0 have a common root, then number of integral values
of 'b' is
(a3 + a 2 + 3)(b3 + b2 + 3)(g 3 + g 2 + 3)

124. If a, b, g are roots of x3 + 2x2 – x + 3 = 0, then value of is
abg
125. Number of real solution(s) of the equation 33x – 3(32x) – 49(3x) – 45 = 0 is

126. The sum of all real values of 'm' such that the equation (x2 – 2mx – 4(m2 + 1)). (x2 – 4x – 2m(m2 + 1)) = 0
has exactly three different real roots is
127. Let a, b are roots of x2 – bx – b = 0, b > 0 and |a|, |b| are roots of x2 + px + q = 0. If minimum value
of (p2 – 8q) is k, then value of |k| is
128. For equation (2x + 3) (3x + 4) (5x + 6) (30x + 31) = 10. The value of greatest integer which is less
than the product of real roots of this equation is
1 1
129. If x + = 3 and x5 + 5 = a , then sum of digits of 'a' is
x x
130. If a,b,c Î R – {0}, such that both roots of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 lies in (2,3), then both roots of
the equation a(x + 1)2 + b(x2 – 1) + c(x – 1)2 = 0 are always greater than k, then maximum integral value
of k is
131. Let P(x) = x2 – x + 1 and a be a root the equation P(P(P(P(x)))) = 0, then the absolute value of (P(a)
– 1)P(a)P(P(a))P(P(P(a))) is
132. Let ƒ(x) be a polynomial of degree 3 with integer coefficients such that ƒ(0) = 3 and ƒ(1) = 11. If ƒ(x)
= 0 has exactly 2 integer roots, then number of such polynomials is
133. The number of integral value(s) of a Î ( 8, ¥ ) for which the expression log10(4x2 – ax + 3) is always
non-negative for all x Î [1,3] is

134. If each pair of x2 + ax + b = 0, x2 + cx + d = 0 and x2 + ex + f = 0 has exactly one root in common
(a + c + e)2
and all equations do not have common roots, then the value of is
ac + ce + ea - b - d - ƒ
135. If a and b are roots of x2 + 2x + 2 = 0, then the value of a3 + 2b is

136. Least positive integral value of k for which the equation e2x + (1 – 2k)ex + k2 – 1 = 0 does not have
any real solution, is (where e is Napier's constant)
ém ö
137. The complete range of k for which the equation x4 – 2kx2 + x + k2 – k = 0 has all real solutions is ê , ¥ ÷
ën ø
where m and n are relatively prime numbers. Then m + n is
ANSWER KEY
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B
6. D 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B
16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D
21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C
26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. A
31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C
36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. C
41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. C,D
46. B,C 47. A,B,C,D 48. A,D 49. B,D 50. A,B,C,D
51. A,B,C,D 52. A,C 53. A,C 54. A,B,C,D 55. A,C
56. A,B 57. A,C,D 58. A,B 59. A,C 60. A,C
61. A,C,D 62. A,B,D 63. B,C,D 64. A,B,D 65. B,D
66. A,B,C,D 67. A,B 68. A,B 69. A,C,D 70. A,B,C,D
71. A,B 72. A,B,C,D 73. B,D 74. A,C 75. A,B
76. A 77. B 78. A 79. D 80. A
81. D 82. A 83. C 84. D 85. D
86. D 87. A 88. D 89. B 90. C
91. A 92. A,B 93. A,D 94. C 95. C
96. D 97. B 98. (A)®(Q); (B)®(T); (C)®(R); (D)®(P)
99. (A)®(Q); (B)®(R,S); (C)®(Q); (D)®(P)
100. (A) ® (P,S); (B) ® (P); (C) ® (T); (D) ® (Q)
101. (A)®(T); (B)®(Q); (C)®(P); (D)®(Q)
102. 6 103. 5 104. 2 105. 0 106. 4
107. 3 108. 1 109. 0 110. 2 111. (2,2,2)
8 - 42
112. 3 113. No solution 114. 337 115. 1112 116.
2
é 1 2ù
120. ê- , ú 122. 0 123. 1 124. 5 125. 1
êë 2 4 úû
126. 3 127. 4 128. 1 129. 6 130. 2

131. 1 132. 0 133. 0 134. 4 135. 0
136. 2 137. 7
NAME : .....................................................................................................................................................
ASSIGNMENT # 03 SEQUENCE & SERIES MATHEMATICS

One or more than one Correct Answer Type
1. If for an increasing GP, a,b,c and d are th, mth, nth and pth terms respectively and roots of equation
(a2 + b2 + c2)x2– 2(ab + bc + cd)x + b2 + c2 + d2 = 0 are real, then-
(A) ,m,n,p are in G.P (B) ,m,n,p are in A.P
2 2
(C) b + c = ac + bd (D) b2 + c2 = ad + bc
3k 2 3k 1
2. The value of 2
is equal to
k 1 (k k)3
1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) 1
8 4 2
3. If the equation in x, x4 + px3 + qx2 = 16(2x – 1), where p, q R has all positive roots, then
(A) q : |p| = 3 : 2 (B) p > 8 (C) q > 4 (D) p < 0 < q < 8
x2 y2 2x 2 y 2x 2 2xy 2x 1
4. Least value of is , then {where x,y R+, x2y + x 0}
x2y x
(A) (0,1) (B) [1,3) (C) [3,4] (D) (4,7)
2n 1
cot
4
5. Value of S is-
n 1 3n 1
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 3 9 12
a
6. Let ,ab, a – b and a + b are first 4 terms of an A.P. in order (a,b R0), then-
b
6 5
(A) common difference of A.P is (B) common difference of A.P is
5 6
117 27
(C) fifth term of A.P. will be (D) ab
40 40
7. Let (a n ), n = 1,2,3.... be the sequence of real numbers such that a 1 = 2 and
n 1
an a1 a2 ..... an 1 , n 2 , then-
n 1
a 2016 a 2016
(A) 2016
1008 (B) 2016
2 22016
(C) a2015 is divisible by 22019 (D) If a1 + a2+.......+an > 1008, then least value of n is 8.
[where [.] denotes greatest integer function]
8. If a1, a2, a3, a4, are in G.P., then value of (a2 – a3)2 + (a3 – a1)2 + (a4 – a2)2 is equal to
(A) (a1 + a4)2 (B) (a1 – a4)2 (C) a 24 a12 (D) a12 2a24
1 3 5 7
9. The sum of infinite series .... is equal to
3 3.7 3.7.11 3.7.11.15
1 1 4 8
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 6 3 3
10. If root of 28x3 – 13kx2 + 12x – 1 = 0 are in H.P., then value of k is -
(A) –4 (B) –3 (C) 3 (D) 6
11. If a, b, c be three unequal positive quantities in H.P., then -
(A) a100 + c100 > 2b100 (B) a3 + c3 > 2b3 (C) a5 + b5 < 2b5 (D) a2 + c2 > 2b2
n
12. If r(r 1)(2r 3) an4 bn3 cn 2 dn e , then
r 1
(A) a – b = d – c (B) e = 0
2 b d
(C) a, b , c 1 are in A.P. (D) is an integer
3 a
13. If 2a2, b2, 2c2 are three distinct numbers in harmonic progression then-
(A) 4a2 – b2, b2, 4c2 – b2 are in G.P. (B) 4a2 – b2, b2, 4c2 – b2 are in A.P.
ab ac bc ab 2ac bc
(C) , , are in A.P. (D) , , are in A.P.
c b a c b a
x 1 y y 1 z z 1 x
14. Let x,y,z be positive real numbers, then the least value of is equal to-
xyz
9 1
(A) (B) 6 (C) (D) 3
2 6
15. Let S = logabc + logbca + logcab where a,b,c are real numbers greater than 1, then 'S' can be equal to-
(A) 4 (B) 6 (C) 3 (D) 8
1 1 1
17. Value of ..... is
1.7.13 7.13.19 13.19.25
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
12 7 84 91
n 3r 1
2r 3
16. Let Sn , then
r 2 r r 1
(A) S9 is divisible by 4 (B) S9 is divisible by 21

10
(C) 10.S10+3 = 3 (D) 7(S7 + 3), 10(S10 + 3), 13(S13+ 3) are in G.P.
18. If for non-zero, distinct a, b and c, sum of roots of equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 is equal to sum of squares
of their reciprocals, then
a b c b a c
(A) , , are in H.P. (B) , , are in H.P.
c a b c b a
b a c a b c
(C) , , are in A.P. (D) , , are in A.P.
c b a c a b

19. Let x,y & z > 0 & x + 2y + 3z = 12, then-
32
(A) maximum value of xy2z3 is (B) maximum value of xy2z3 is 64
3
1 2 3 1 2 3
(C) minimum value of is 3 (D) minimum value of is 1
x y z x y z
20. Between two numbers a and b, if A1,A2 are arithmetic means and H1,H2 are harmonic means, then
2
H1H 2 A1 A 2
is equal to-
H1 H 2
A1 H 2 A 2H2
(A) A H (B) A1A2H1H2 (C) A H (D) A12 H 22
2 1 1 1
21. Consider a sequence < tn> such that tn2 + tn = tn+1, n N and t1 = 1, then-
99 99 99 99
(A) tm 1 t 99 (B) tm 1 t100 (C) 1 t 2m t100 (D) 1 t 2m t 99
m 1 m 1 m 1 m 1
22. If a,b,c are positive real numbers, such that minimum value of E = a4 + 2b4 + 4c4 – 8abc is 'm' and
a0,b0,c0 are respective value of a,b,c for which E is minimum, then -
(A) m = 2 (B) m = –2 (C) a0b0c0 = 1 (D) a0b0c0 = 4
23. Let Sp = T1 + T2+......+Tp & S'q = T1' + T2'+......+Tq' (where T1,T2.....Tp & T1', T2',........Tq' both sequences
Sp p2 p T
are in A.P.). If , then p is -
S'q q2 q Tq '
p q 2p 1 2p 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
q p 2q 1 2q 1
24. If + 2 are roots of x3 – x2 + x + 3 = 0 and they form an A.P. (in that order), then its common
difference is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) –1 (D) –2
r 1
25. is equal to-
r 0 2r 1
1 1
(A) (B) 0 (C) 2 (D)
2 2
7 6 5
x 3 3 x 3 x 3 1
26. If ƒ x 5
, x 3.
x 3
Then the least value of ƒ(x) is-

(A) 6 (B) 10 (C) 12 (D) 14
1 1 1 1
27. Sum of series ..... is
2 6 12 20
1 3
(A) (B) 1 (C) (D) 2
2 2

28. Let a1,a2,a3.......an............ are in arithmetic progression. If a4+ a8+ a12= k (k 0), then sum of the first
fifteen term of A.P is-
3 5
(A) 5k (B) k (C) 7k (D) k
2 3
29. Which of the following cubic polynomials given below do not have their roots in arithmetic progression
(A) x3 + 3x2 – 2x – 1 (B) x3 + 3x2 – 2x – 2 (C) x3 + 3x2 – 2x – 3 (D) x3 + 3x2 – 2x – 4
30. In ABC if sinA sin(B – C) = sinC. sin(A – B), then- (where A B C)
(A) tanA, tanB, tanC are in A.P (B) cotA, cotB, cotC are in A.P
(C) cos2A, cos2B, cos2C are in A.P (D) sin2A, sin2B, sin2C are in A.P
31. Let a1, a2, a3,....be in A.P. and g1, g2, g3,..... be in G.P. if a1 = g1 = 2 and a10 = g10 = 3 then
(A) a7g19 is an integers (B) a19g7 is an integer
(C) a7g19 = a19g10 (D) a7g19 = a19g7
32. If x1, x2, x3........xn are 'n' distinct odd natural numbers not divisible by any prime number greater than 5,
1 1 1 1
then ... is always smaller than (n N)
x1 x2 x3 xn
(A) 1 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D) 7

n r
1
33. If T k,n r
, (where i,n,r N), then which of the following is/are true -
r 1 i 1k
(A) T(2,n) is always less than 2 (B) T(2,n) is always less than 3
3 9
(C) T 3, (D) T 3,
4 4
1 1 1 1
34. Sum of the series 1 1 1 1 .... upto to 30 terms-
1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5
30 31 31 32 30 32 31 16
(A) (B) (C) (D)
32 30 31 30
35. If the first and (2n – 1)th term's of an A.P., a G.P. and a H.P. are equal and their n th terms are a, b, c
respectively, then -
(A) a = b = c (B) a > b > c (C) a + c = b (D) ac – b2 = 0
x x2 x4
36. The sum of the series, ...... upto infinite terms. If |x| < 1, is
1 x2 1 x4 1 x8
x 1 1 x
(A) (B) (C) (D) 1
1 x 1 x 1 x
37. Consider the sequence 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, ......., then 1025th term is
(A) 29 (B) 211 (C) 210 (D) 212
7 5
38. If the inequality 2 x 4 3x 5 4x 8x 7 k holds good for all x in , , then possible
8 4
values of k is (are)
(A) 3 (B) 7 (C) 5 (D) 9

39. If an+1 = 2n an and a1 = 1, then log2(a100) is equal to-
(A) 5050 (B) 4950 (C) 1020 (D) 5150
40. Sum of infinite terms of the series 5 . 1 7 1

.
9 1
.
11 1
. .... equals to
1.2 3 2.3 32 3.4 33 4.5 34
5 5
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D) 2
2 3
1 1 3a
41. If a 2
and b 2
, then
r 1r r 1 (2r 1) b
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
4 3 2
42. If equation x – 4x + x + x + 1 = 0 has four positive real roots, then-
(A) | | + | | = 2 (B) – = 10 (C) | | + | | = 10 (D) | | – | | = 2
10
43. If Tn = (n2 + 4n + 2)2n and S10 Tr , then the value of 2 + S10 is equal to-
r 1
(A) 210.102 (B) 212.122 (C) 211.112 (D) 212.112

44. If x, y, z are in A.P. and x2, y2, z2 are in H.P., then (x y z)
(A) x + y = z (B) x + z = y
(C) xy + yz + zx = 0 (D) (x + y + z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2
45. In an AP, t1, t2, t3...... tm, if t1 + t4 + t8 + t12 + t16 + t20 + t24 + t27 = 224, then t1 + t2 + t3 + ...... + t27 is equal
to -
(A) 576 (B) 448 (C) 675 (D) 756
46. From an ATM a person withdraw money by many transaction in arithmetic progression of absolute
common difference `300. ATM has only `500 & `100 notes only (with maximum limit per transactions
`3200). If ATM gives maximum possible amount of any transaction in `500 notes, then choose correct
option(s) -
(A) To get maximum amount number of transactions are 10.
(B) Maximum number of `500 notes he can get is 33.
(C) Maximum number of `500 notes he can get is 32.
(D) To get maximum amount number of transactions are 9.
47. If a, b > 0 such that a2 + 2b2 = 12, then-
(A) maximum value of a + 2b is 6 (B) maximum value of ab2 is 8
2 4 2 4
(C) maximum value of is 3 (D) minimum value of is 3
a b a b
n2 n 2 2n
48. If Tn , then -
n 1 n 2 n 3
5
6.26 2 4
5.25 2
(A) Tr (B) Tr
r 1 7.8 2.3 r 1 6.7 2.3
2
(C) Tr (D) Tr does not exist finitely
r 1 2.3 r 1

49. The positive integers are in form of triangle as shown
1
2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9 10
..........................
...............................
...................................
then row in which the number 100 will be

(A) 15 (B) 20 (C) 14 (D) 22
50. If a, b, c, d are four positive real numbers such that abcd = 1, then minimum value of
(1 + a + ab + abc + abcd) is equal to -
(A) 16 (B) 8 (C) 12 (D) 14
6k
51. is equal to -
k 1 (32k 1
22k 1
) (3k 2k 1
2k3k 1 )
1 4 6
(A) 3 (B) (C) (D)
3 3 5
1 1 1
52. If x ........ upto terms
12 32 52
1 3 1 3
y ........ upto terms
12 22 32 42
1 1 1 1
z ........ upto terms, then
12 22 32 42
y x z
(A) x, y, z are in A.P. (B) , , are in A.P.
6 3 2
x y
(C) z, , are in A.P. (D) 6y, 3x, 2z are in A.P.
3 6
2n n
r 1
53. 1 r3 2r 1 . 2r is equal to
r 1 r 1
n n 1 2n 1 n 2n 1 4n 1 n n 1 2n 1 n 2n 1 4n 1
(A) (B) – (C) (D)
6 3 3 6
x2 x2
log 2 2log 4
2 2 log 2x 2 2
54. If 5 3 3 2
52(log 2 x 1)
, then x is
(A) 2 (B) –2 (C) 1 (D) –1
4 4
55. Let a1,a2,a3,a4 and b be real numbers such that b ak 8 , b2 a k2 16 then b can be-
k 1 k 1
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
(111......1) (22......2) N
56. 2n times n times
, then number of distinct digits in N is m, then m is equal to
(A) natural number (B) prime number

(C) composite number (D) algebraic number
57. If sum of n terms of the series 2.2 + 6.4 + 12.8 + 20.16 + 30.32 + ......... n(n + 1)2 n is expressed as
(n2 – n + µ).2n+ – 4, then which of the following is/are correct -
(A) =3 (B) =3 (C) =1 (D) = –1
1 1 1 1
58. Let Sn n n 1 n 2 n 3 ....... (2) .... . Then which of the following is/are true -
2 2 2 2
(A) S2005 = 4008 (B) S2005 = 4010 (C) S2004 = 4006 (D) S2004 = 2008
n
4k
59. Value of S 4
is -
k 1 4k 1
1 1 1 1
(A) 1 (B) 1 (C) 1 2
(D) 2 2
2n 2n 1 2 2
2n n 1 n n 1 n n 1
60. Let an be a sequence such that a1 = 2 and an+1 = an + 2n for all n N, then a100 is-
(A) 5050 (B) 9902 (C) 9950 (D) 10100
61. If ai is positive or negative according as 'i' is even or odd and equation x + a1x3 + a2x2 + a3x + 5 = 0 has
4
four positive real roots then if the minimum value of a1a3 is N, then the sum of the digits in 'N' is-
(A) 7 (B) 8 (C) 9 (D) 10
T10 a
62. If Tn n 2 1 n ! & Sn= T1 + T2 + T3 +......Tn. Let
S10 b where a & b are realtively prime natural
numbers, then the value of (b a) is
(A) 8 (B) 9 (C) 10 (D) 11
an 1 n an 2 an2 1
63. Given an is a sequence such that a1 = 1, a2 = 2017 and n an
for n > 2, then-
(A) a5 is the greatest term of the sequence (B) a6 is the greatest term of the sequence
(C) am < am–1 holds true for m = 6,7,8.... (D) am < am–1 holds true for m = 7,8,9....
64. If f(x) = 0 is a cubic equation with positive and distinct roots such that is the harmonic
2
mean of the roots of f '(x) = 0 and k , (where [ . ] denotes greatest integer function ) then
5
the value of 2k is equal to
i k
(A) 10 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 12
65. Let S denote the set of all real values of x such that (x2010 + 1) (1 + x2 + x4 + .....+x2008) =
2010x2009, then
(A) The number of elements in S is 2
(B) The number of elements in S is 1
(C) Point (x, 2) lies inside the parabola y= x2–2x + 2
(D) Image of the point (x, 2) in the line mirror y = x lies on x + y = 4
n
2r 1 n
66. If Sn , then S is equal to , then find n 1
r 1 r4 2r 3 r 2 20 n 1
(A) 20 (B) 21 (C) 22 (D) 23
67. Consider the sequence of natural numbers s0, s1, s2, .... such that s0 = 3, s1 = 3 and sn = 3 + sn–1sn–2(n > 1),
then
(A) s1545 is odd and s1546 is even (B) s1545 is even and s1546 is odd
(C) Both s1545 and s1546 are even (D) Both s1545 and s1546 are odd
x 50
68. If x > 0, then greatest value of the expression is
1 x x 2 ...... x100
1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
102 101 100
n
69. The value of 2 2
is equal to
n 2 1 n (n 2)
5 5 1
(A) (B) 1 (C) (D)
4 16 4
70. Let E = x2017 + y2017 + z2017 – 2017xyz (where x, y, z > 0), then the least value of E is -
(A) 0 (B) –2014 (C) –2017 (D) 2017
71. Let Tn = 3n – 2 and T'm = 7m + 2 be two sequences each having 2004 terms. The number of common
terms to the two sequences is-
(A) 283 (B) 284 (C) 285 (D) 286
Let Si denotes the sum of first i terms of arithmetic sequence a1,a2,a3......., similarly Sj and Sk (a > 0
where = 1,2,3,..... and i,j,k N) then-
Sj
72. The value of the expression S i j k k i
Sk
i j is independent of -
i j k
(A) i (B) j
(C) k (D) choice of arithmetic sequence a1,a2,a3....
Si
73. For i = 5j, ratio does not depend on j, then which of the following can be true-
Sj
Si Si Si Si
(A) S 15 (B) S 25 (C) S 10 (D) S 5
j j j j

If xi {–1, 0, 1, 2} & i = 1, 2,....., n & xi 19 , x 2i 99 .
74. If x 3i is minimum, then is -
(A) 19 (B) 0 (C) –19 (D) –100

75. If x 3i is maximum, then
(A) = 133 (B) if xi = 2, then number of such xi is 19.

(C) if xi = 1, then number of such xi is 2. (D) cann't be calculated
Let Sn be the sum of infinite terms of geometric series whose first term is n and the common ratio is
n 1
(where n = 1, 2, 3, .......).
2n 1
76. Value of S1Sn + S2Sn–1 + ......+ SnS1 is -
(A) n (B) 2n(n + 1)
n n
(C) (2n 2 12n 13) (D) (2n 3)2
3 3
77. Value of S12 S22 ....... S n2 is -
n
(A) (2n 3)2 (B) n(2n + 3)2
2
n
(C) (4n 2 12n 11) (D) (2n + 1)2
3
1
Consider the number sequence an , where n is a positive integer. The sum of the
(n 1) n n n 1
first n term is given by Sn.
78. How many terms in S1, S2, S3, S4 ..... S2014 are rational numbers -
(A) 42 (B) 43 (C) 44 (D) 41
–2
79. Let Tn = (1 – Sn) , the value of T1 + T2 + T3 + ...... + T10 is equal to -
(A) 65 (B) 56 (C) 11 (D) 55
Consider the series
Sn = 1.2x + 2.3x2 + 3.4x3 + 4.5x4 + 5.6x5 + 6.7x6 + 7.8x7+....upto n terms.
80. If x = –1, then S30 is equal to-
(A) 250 (B) 500 (C) 480 (D) 450
1
81. If x , then S is equal to-
2
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8

Given < an> is a sequence of real numbers for which a1 = 0, a2 = 1 and for n > 3, an = an–1–an–2, then
82. a2016 is equal to-
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) –1 (D) none of these
83. Sum of first 100 terms of the sequence is-
(A) 2 (B) –2 (C) 1 (D) –1
As we know that if Tn of any series can be written as Tn = ƒ(n) – ƒ(n + 1) or ƒ(n + 1) – ƒ(n), then sum
of n terms can be ƒ(1) – ƒ(n + 1) or ƒ(n + 1) – ƒ(1) respectively.
(n 2)2n n
sn 1
I f T n(nth term) of a series is such that sn Tr and S .
n(n 1)(n 2) r 1 n 1 2n 1

84. Value of lim sn is -
n
(A) –1 (B) 1 (C) –2 (D) not defined

85. Value of S is -
1 1
(A) (B) (C) 1 (D) not defined
4 2
rx 1
Let Tr ,x 0 & Vr , then
1 x 1 2x 1 3x .... 1 rx r 2
7r 12
86. Tr is-
r 2
1 1 1 1
(A) 1 x (B) x 1 (C) x 1 x 2 (D) x 1 x 2 2
87. Vr is-
r 1
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 3 5 4
If a,b,c are in G.P and (loga – log2b), (log2b – log3c) and (log3c – loga) are in A.P then-
88. If a,b,c denotes sides of a triangle then a : b : c is-
(A) 9 : 6 : 4 (B) 4 : 2 : 1 (C) 9 : 3 : 1 (D) 16 : 4 :1
B C
tan
2
89. The value of for ABC with sides a,b and c is-
B C
tan
2
1
(A) 5 (B) (C) 6 (D) 4
5

Numerical Grid Type
1 1
90. If are roots of equation x3 – 2x + 1 = 0, then value of is equal to
1 1
91. If the number of three digit natural numbers whose consecutive digits are in G.P., is N, then the sum
of digits of N is
92. If a1, a2, a3.... is an arithmetic progression with common difference 1 and a1 + a2 + a3 +....+ a98 = 147, then
a2 + a4 + a6 + ...... + a98 = N, then number of digits in N is
3 10 21 36 55
93. If S = 2 3 4
..... then 4S is equal to
5 5 5 5 55
2k 1
94. Let S 2k then is equal to
k 0 7 1 S
95. Let a,b are two integers such that 0 < a < b < 106 and arithmetic mean of a and b is exactly 8 more than
its geometric mean. If number of such ordered pairs is N, then N–990 is equal to
50 50 j2 j
96. Let <an> be an arithmetic sequence such that a 2i 1 50 , then ( 1) 2 a 2j 1 is equal to
i 1 j 1
1 xy 1 yz 1 zx
97. Let x,y,z are three positive real numbers such that xyz = 1 then minimum value of
1 x 1 y 1 z
is equal to
p 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34
98. If denotes the sum of the infinite series ..... , where
q 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512
p q
p,q are relatively prime positive integers, then is equal to
p q
99. If a, b, c are three distinct positive numbers are in H.P. such that
a b c b
........ , then maximum integral value of is equal to
2a b 2c b
100. Let (a) and (a) be the roots of the equation 3

1 a 1 x2 1 1 a x 3
1 a 6
1 a , where
4
a > 0, (a) > (a). If minimum value of expression ƒ(a) = (a) + 12 (a) + 2
,a 0 is m,
a 3 a
then value of [m] is

[Note : [m] denotes the largest integer less than or equal to m]
1 1 1 1 n 2 1 2 3 n 1
101. If 1 ..... and .... .
2 3 n n 1 2 n 1 n n n 1 n 1 n 2 3.2
Then the value of is

102. Consider S = {±1, ±2, ±3, ±4, ..... ±10}. If T denotes sum of elements taken two at a time as product
from S, then number of prime numbers involved in prime factorisation of |T| is
103. Let Sn represent sum to first n terms of a G.P. whose first term is 1 and common ratio is 3 and T n represent
Sn p
the nth term of another G.P. whose first term is 5 and common ratio is 5. If 1
, where p and
n 1 Tn 2 q
q 10p
q are in their lowest form (p, q N), then is equal to
6
1
104. If sec 2 2 , cos ec 2 ,sec 2 2 are in H.P., then the value of sec 2 sec2 is
2
ANSWER KEY
1. B,C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A,C,D 7. A,C,D
8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A,B,D 12. A,B,D 13. A,D 14. B
15. B,D 16. A,B,D 17. C 18. A,C 19. B,C 20. B,D 21. B,C
22. B,C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A
29. A,B,C 30. B,C 31. A,C 32. B,C,D 33. B,C 34. C 35. B,D
36. A 37. C 38. B,C,D 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. B,C,D
43. C 44. C,D 45. D 46. B 47. A,B,D 48. A,B,D 49. C
50. A 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. A,B 55. A,B 56. A,D
57. A,B 58. A,C 59. A 60. B 61. B 62. B 63. B,D
64. C 65. B,C 66. B 67. D 68. B 69. C 70. B
71. D 72. A,B,C,D 73. B,D 74. A 75. A,B,C 76. C 77. C
78. B 79. A 80. C 81. D 82. C 83. A 84. D
85. B 86. B 87. D 88. A 89. A 90. 4 91. 8
92. 2 93. 5 94. 6 95. 5 96. 2 97. 3 98. 3
99. 4 100. 8 101. 0 102. 3 103. 5 104. 2
NAME : .....................................................................................................................................................
ASSIGNMENT # 04 LOGARITHM MATHEMATICS

1. If log x : log y : log z = (y – z) : (z – x) :(x – y), then-
y z x x y z
(A) x y z = 1 (B) x y z = 1 (C) x
x y y z z =1 (D) xyz = 2
2. Which of the following is smallest number -
(A) log3108 (B) log4192 (C) log5500 (D) log61080
3. If a and b are solutions of equation 6 x - 32x -1 - 22x -1 + 6 x -1 = 0 , then -
1
(A) a + b = 1 (B) a + b = 0 (C) a + b = (D) a + b = log23
1 - log2 3
1 1 1 2[ log5 11- log5 9]
4. Let a,b,g are different real number such that + + = ( 5) , then value
(a - b) (b - g ) (g - a)
2 2 2
2
æ ö
of ç 1 + 1 + 1 ÷ is
ç ( a - b ) (b - g ) ( g - a ) ÷
è ø
121 11 81 9
(A) (B) (C) (D)
81 9 121 11
5. Number of solution of the equation log11(x4 + 5) = log4(1 – x6) (wherever defined)
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 4
(D) 6
6. Let p,q are the roots of equation x2 + 2bx + c = 0 and if
2 log ( ) ( )
y - p + y - q = log a + log y + b + y 2 + 2by + c , (wherever defined), then a is -
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 0 (D) 4
2log a 2 2 log (b + 1) log (c + 2)

7. If 2x + 3y = 5y + 6z = 3z + 5x (wherever defined) such that abc + 2ab + ac + 2a – 1 = 0, then
value of (7x + 8y + 9z) is equal to

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 24 (D) 6
8. Which of the following is greatest
(A) log35 (B) log46 (C) log1536 (D) log1636
9. If log29 + log92 = k (k Î N) then largest integer less than k is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
)2 2 2
10. If log2x = log78, log3y = log59, log5z = log1125, then the value of x (log 27
+ y(
log3 5 )
+ z(
log 5 11)
is equal to-
(A) 389 (B) 489 (C) 589 (D) 289
11. Product of the solutions of the equation log 3
x - 2 - log 3 x - 2 = 2 is
(A) –1 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 1
æ x2 -1 ö
12. The number of integer(s) which satisfy the inequality log x 2 log x +3
log 2x -1 + 4 ç 2 ÷ ³ 0 is
è x +1ø
+3
(A) infinite (B) 4 (C) 2 (D) No solution

13. The real x and y satisfy simultaneously log16x + log4y2 = 9 & log16y + log4x2 = 6, then the value of xy
is equal to -
(A) 212 (B) 312 (C) 24 (D) 2–12
14. If 22x+1 = 3y and 32y + 1 = 2x then (x – y) is equal to-
log 3 2 + log 2 3 log 3 2 - log 2 3

(A) (B) (C) log 3 2 + log 2 3 (D) log 3 2 - log 2 3
3 3
15. Which of the following is largest ?
(A) log 2 ( log 3 ( log 4 5) ) (B) log 4 ( log 3 ( log 2 5) )
(C) log 2 ( log 4 ( log 3 5 ) ) (D) log 4 ( log 3 ( log 3 5) )
16. If x = log 3 5, y = log17 25, which one of the following is correct?
(A) x < y (B) x = y (C) x > y (D) none of these
17. Let (x0,y0) be the solution of the following equations
( 5 ( x + 1) )
ln5 ln2
= ( 2y )
ln2
( x + 1) = 5lny , then x0 is-
1 2 4 4
(A) (B) - (C) - (D)
5 5 5 5
If x, y, z are positive integers such that x y . y z .z x = 5 xyz , then the value of x + y + z is
z x y
18.
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8
log(p - r)
19. If 1 - 1 = 1 - 1 , then equals (Assume all terms are defined)
p q q r log(p + r) + log(p - 2q + r)
1 1
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D) 4
2 4
a b c
( ab ) . ( bc ) . ( ca )
log log log
b c a
20. If a,b,c are positive real numbers, then the value of b c a
is equal to -
log log log
a c
.b a
.c b
(A) 0 (B) –1 (C) 1 (D) none of these

x2 -3 x -10
21. If x - 5 = 1 , then the sum of solutions is -
(A) 13 (B) 8 (C) 15 (D) 3

22. If x = loga b , y = log b a , a > 0, b > 0, a, b ¹ 1, then xa – y–b = 0 implies -
(A) a and b can not be equal (B) a and b must be equal
(C) a + b must be zero (D) a + b can be zero
2
23. The value of x for which 2log 2 (x -4)
+ (x - 4)log2 ( x - 4) = 32 is -
(A) x = 9 (B) x = 8 (C) x = 12 (D) x = 1
24. Let m denotes the number of positive integers whose logarithms to the base 3 having characteristic 4 and
n denotes number of zero's after the decimal and before first significant digit in 2–100, then remainder
obtained when m is divided by n -
(A) 12 (B) 6 (C) 11 (D) 7
25. Which of the following is incorrect :
n
(A) log23 > log311 (B) å log

r =1
n! (r) = 1
æ 8 ö
log8 ç 2 ÷
èx ø = 3 1 1
(C) if then x = , 2 (D) 3 1
5 log7 5 + = 2
( log8 x ) 8
2
- log10 ( 0.1 )
26. Sum of solutions of the equation 32x+1 + 2.3x.7x – 3.72x+1 = 0, is -
(A) 0 (B) –1 (C) 1 (D) 2
27. Identify the correct order -
(A) log26 < log36 < log38 < log25 (B) log36 < log38 < log25 < log26
(C) log25 < log26 < log36 < log38 (D) log38 < log36 < log26 < log25
log 112 log 4
28. The value of (7) 28 .(4) 28 is -
(A) 12 (B) 14 (C) 28 (D) 112
29. The product of all real values of t satisfying the equation 5log52 t - 25 - 4t log5 t = 0 , is -
(A) 1 (B) 5 (C) 25 (D) 125
30. Which of the following is true -
(A) 3150 > 2200 > 6100 (B) 6100 > 2200 > 3150 (C) 6100 > 3150 > 2200 (D) 3150 > 6100 > 2200
31. Values of x satisfying the equation 56x2 - 2.53x2 +5x + 2 + 510 x + 4 = 0 are -
2 1 1 2
(A) 2, (B) -2, - (C) 2, - (D) –2,
3 3 3 3
32. The root of the equation (log 2 x) 2 - 4(log 2 x) + 19 = log 2 (x 2 + 12) , is
(where x > 1 and log2x, log2(x2 + 12) Î I)
(A) 5 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
Multiple Correct Answer Type
1 1
33. If log 1 xn + log 1 x -1
n + ....... + log 2 x = 8 , then x can be equal to -
2n 2 n -1
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 16 (D) 256

2
34. If 4log x + x log x = 512 , then x will be -
4 4
1 1
(A) 16 (B) (C) 8 (D) 18
16
35. Which of the following quantities are irrational ?
(A) sin20° (B) log 2+ 3 (7 + 4 3) (C) log35 (D) tan5°
36. If a > 0, a ¹ 1, then the value of x satisfying the equation 2 log x a + log ax a + 3 log a x a = 0 - 2
(A) a–4/3 (B) a–1/2 (C) a1/2 (D) a4/3


37. If 0 < x < 1, then
(A) logep > logxe > logxp (B) logxp > logep > logxe
1 1
(C) log x > log 1 e > 0 (D) log x p > log x e > log e
p x
p
log 4 log 5 log 8
If x = 2 4 , y = 2 8 , z = 2 16 , w = 2 16 , then correct option(s) is/are -
log 3
38.
(A) x > w (B) y > z (C) x > z (D) y > w
39. If log 7 log 77 x - log 5 log 7 x = -1 , then-
(A) only 1 natural solution
(B) at least 1 prime solution
(C) one of the solution also satisfy the equation log7log5x = 0
(D) one of the solution is twin prime with 3.
40. If y = log 9 -a (2x 2 + 2x + a + 5) is defined for all x Î R, then possible values of 'a' are
(A) –5 (B) –4 (C) 4 (D) 5
If 2 é( x + 2 ) - y ù = xy ,where x and y are positive numbers, then which of the following can be
log 2 y
41.
ë û
possible ?
(A) x > y (B) x < y (C) x + y = 1 (D) xy = 2
42. The value of (log7 9 - log3 5)2 + (log7 9 + log3 5)2 is -
(A) 2log79 (B) 2log35 (C) less than 4 (D) more than 2
43. Which of the following is correct -
(A) Number of solutions of the equation log2 ( -2x) = 4 log x x is zero. 2
(B) If log303 = a, log305 = b, then log308 = 3(1 – a + b).

(C) Number of solutions of the equation x log x x = x + x is one.
2b + 1
(D) If log52 = a and log53 = b, then log1845 = .
2b + a
log 22 x log 22 x log 32 y log32 y

44. Let x, y, z > 1 such that = - 75 , = + 36 and
log 2 x + log 3 y log 2 x + log 5 z log 3 y + log 5 z log 3 y + log 2 x
log 52 z log 52 z
= + P , then which can be true -
log 5 z + log 2 x log 5 z + log 3 y
(A) log2P > 4 (B) log3P < 4 (C) P > 50 (D) P < 50
log22 x - 5 log2 x + 8 log2 x2
45. The values of x satisfying the equation x =2 are -
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 8
46. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true ?
1 1
(A) log103 lies between and
3 2
p
(B) logcosec p cos 6 = 1
3
(C) e ln ( ln 7 ) is greater than 1

1
(D) log10 2 + log10 5 + log10 2 + 5 = log10 4 5 + 10
2
( ) ( )
Linked Comprehension Type (One or more than one correct)

(x + 1.5) (x + 0.5) x x
Let ƒ(x) = 4 +9 – 10 × 6 & g(x) = log10(2 + 1) – log106 – xlog105.
47. Sum of values of x satisfying the equation ƒ(x) = 0, is -
æ3ö æ5ö
(A) log25 (B) log711 (C) log 2 / 3 ç ÷ (D) log3 / 4 ç ÷
è ø8 9
è ø
48. Value of x satisfying g(x) = –x is -
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
If the characteristic of logarithm of a positive real number N to the base 10 is
(i) n, then the number N will have n + 1 digits before the decimal.
or
(ii) –n, then the number N will have n–1 zeroes after the decimal and before first significant digit
appears.
Let log10 2 = 0.3010 & log10 3 = 0.4771 .

49. The number of digits in (6)100 are -
(A) 75 (B) 76 (C) 77 (D) 78
50. The number of zeroes in 10100(log 10 2 - log10 5 ) after the decimal and before the first significant digits appears
are -
(A) 37 (B) 38 (C) 39 (D) 40
51. The number of integers the logarithms of whose reciprocal to the base 10 have the characteristic "–
n" are -
(A) 9.10n (B) 9.10n–1 (C) 9.10n+1 (D) 9.10–n
Let ƒ(x) = 4log 7 x + 3log 7 x and P is smallest solution(s) of the equation ƒ(x) = x and
g(x) = x2 – (P – 2)x + P – 3.
52. Number of solution(s) of the equation ƒ(x) = x is -
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) infinite
53. Number of integral value(s) of P for which roots of equation g(x) = 0 are imaginary, is -
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
In comparison of two numbers, logarithm of smaller number is smaller, if base of the logarithm is greater
than one logarithm of smaller number is larger, if base of logarithm is in between zero and one.
For example log39 is smaller than log327 and log1/39 is larger than log1/327.

54. Identify the correct order
(A) log58 > log47 > log56 > log76 (B) log47 < log58 > log56 < log76
(C) log47 > log58 > log56 > log76 (D) log58 > log56 > log47 > log76
55. log 1 (x - 2) > log 1 (6 - x) is satisfied only when
5 5
(A) x is greater than 2 (B) x is greater than 2 but less than 4

(C) x is less than 3 (D) less than 4
56. log 1 80 is
8
(A) greater than 2 (B) less than –2 (C) greater than –1 (D) greater than –2
If logax = b, where everything is defined & x ¹ 1, then answer the following questions :
57. Identify correct statement -
(A) a, b Î Q, then x can be rational (B) a, b Î Q , then x can be rational
(C) a, b Î Q, then x can be transcedental (D) a, b Î Q , then x can be transcedental
58. Identify correct statement -
(A) x, a Î Q, then b can be rational (B) x, a Î Q , then b can be irrational
(C) x, a Î Q , then b can be rational (D) x, a Î Q, then b can be irrational
Matching list type (4 × 4)
59. Let (x1,y1,z1) and (x2,y2,z2) are 2 set of solution satisfying the following system of equations
log10(2xy) = 4 + (log10x – 1) (log10y – 2)
log10(2yz) = 4 + (log10y – 2) (log10z – 1)
log10(zx) = 2 + (log10z – 1) (log10x – 1) such that x1 > x2,
then match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the list.
List-I List-II
y1
(P) x1 (1) 2
z1
(Q) x2 (2) 100
z1x2
(R) z2 (3) 1000
y2 + z1
(S) x2 (4) 150
Codes :
P Q R S
(A) 1 2 4 3
(B) 1 2 3 4
(C) 2 1 4 3
(D) 2 1 3 4

60. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the list.
List-I List-II
æ ö
(P) Value of log2 ç 2 - 5 + 21 - 4 5 + 14 - 6 5 ÷ , is (1) 25
è ø
(Q) Value of ( 9 )
3log3 3 ( 5- )
20 - 8.log81 ( 5- 4 ) is (2) 3
(R) Natural solution of the equation, (3) 15
3x 4 + x 2 - 2x - 3 6x 4 + 2x 2 - 7x + 3
= , is (4) 1
3x 4 - x 2 + 2x + 3 6x 4 - 2x 2 + 7x - 3
log12 ( 5)
(S) Value of 3log12 (60). ( 4 ) , is
Codes :
P Q R S
(A) 4 1 2 3
(B) 4 1 3 2
(C) 4 2 3 1
(D) 3 2 4 1
INTEGER TYPE
61. 3 3 3
If (logba) + (logcb) + (logac) = 3, where a, b, c are real numbers greater than 1, then value of
ab + bc + ca
is equal to
a 2 + b2 + c 2
æ ö
ç 160 (log(r +1) 3)(log( r + 2) 3) ÷
62. çå ÷ ( log3 162 )( log3 2 ) is
ç r =1 log (r +2) 3 ÷
è (r +1) ø
log 2 3 + log10 3 log10 3 + log 5 3

63. 2 .5 is equal to
log 3 2 + log3 10 + log 3 5
3
64. Let (x0, y0) be the solution of the equations
( 2
)
log1024 x log1024 y + log1024 y + log1024 x = 2 log1024 y and 2 log 32
2
x + 2 log32 x log 32 y = 3log 32 y
where x0 > y0 > 1, then the value of log 64 x 0y0 is
The value of ( log6 2 ) + log 6 8.log 6 3 + ( log 6 3 ) is

3 3
65.
3
66. If 1 + x 2 = 3log 2 x then sum of all possible value(s) of x is

Number of values of x satisfying x log7 13 + (13 )log11 17 log 7 x = 2. (17 )log11 (13 )
log 7 x
67. , is-
68. The number of solution of the equation ( x - 2 ) + 2 log 2 ( 2 x + 3x ) = 2 x is

69. If log2n(1944) = logn(486 2 ). Find the number of significant digits in n6 .
(Note : log102 = 0.3010, log103 = 0.4771)

70. Solve the system
log(2xy) = logx.logy
log(yz) = logy.logz
log(2zx) = logz.logx
base of log is 10.
1 1 1
71. If a,b,c are distinct non-zero real numbers such that a + = b + = c + , find log2|abc|
b c a
72. Let x,y and z be real numbers satisfying the system of equations
log2(xyz – 3 + log5x) = 5
log3(xyz – 3 + log5y) = 4
log4(xyz – 3 + log5z) = 4
then the value of log5 z - log5 x - log 5 y is
æ ( log a + log b ) 2 ö
If ( log b a ) + ( log a b ) = 3 , then the value of çç ÷÷ is
2/ 3` 2 /3 b a
73.
è 5 ø
2
2log32 x + log 22 x +1 211log 2 x

74. If the product of all real solutions of the equation x = is l, then the value of l 2
4
is equal to
75. Number of real number(s) x for which the expression log2|1 + log2|2 + log2|x||| is not defined is/are
æyö æzö æxö
logç ÷ logç ÷ logç ÷
76. If x,y,z are positive real numbers, then the minimum value of x èzø
+y èxø
+z èyø
is equal to
77. If x < 0, & x2 – x – 1 = 0, then the characteristic of (log10(x4 + 1)(x8 + 1)(x16 + 1) – 14log10(–x)) is
78. If x, y, z Î 2n, where 'n' is a whole number and log4x + 2log4y + 3log8z = 2, then number of possible
ordered triplets (x, y, z) is
æ 2 7 3 2 7ö
79. log3 ç 3 1 + + 1- ÷
ç 3 3 3 3÷
è ø
25 a+ b
80. Let 1 < x < y < z such that logxy + logyz + logzx = 8, logxz + logzy + logyx = . If log y z = ,
2 c
then a + b + c is
p x+ y
81. log9p = log12q = log16(p + q). If = (where x,y,z coprime integers), then x + y + z is
q z
82. Solve the system of equation log2 y + ( 2 x +1 + 21-x ) log y + 2 2x +1 + 21-2 x = 0
83. If a = ( 4 + 15 + 4 - 15 - 2 3 - 5 , b = ) ( 17 + 4 13 - )
17 - 4 13 , then the value of logab is
ìx + log x + x 2 + 1 = y
ï ( )
( )
ïï
84. Prove that there exists exactly one triplet satisfying íy + log y + y 2 + 1 = z
ï
ïz + log z + z 2 + 1 = x
ïî ( )
7 æ 7ö
85.
6
(
Number of solution/s of the equation log7 x 4 + 7 = log 6 ç x + ÷ , x > 0 is
xø
)
7è
1 - ab
86. If a = log245(175) and b = log1715(875), then the value of is
a-b
The simplified value of the expression 2log 5 × 2( ) (log 2 ).( log 15) is
2
log3 5
87. 3
-5
3 3
44 89
ékù
88. If å log (sin 2r° ) - å log ( cos r°) = k,
r =1
2
r =1
2 then the value of ê ú is, where [·] denotes greatest integer
ë10 û
function.
ANSWER KEY
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A
6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B
11. D 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B
16. C 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C
21. B 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A
26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C
31. C 32. B 33. A,B,C,D 34. A,B 35. A,C,D
36. A,B 37. A,C,D 38. A,B,C 39. A,B 40. B,C,D
41. A,B,D 42. B,C,D 43. A,D 44. A,B,D 45. A,C,D
46. A,C,D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C
51. B 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B
56. B 57. A,B,D 58. A,B,C,D 59. A 60. A
61. 1 62. 4 63. 1 64. 2 65. 1
66. 4 67. 1 68. 2 69. 12
( 200,100,100 ) ; æç ö
1
70. ,1,1 ÷ 71. 0 72. 3 73. 4
è2 ø
74. 1 75. 7 76. 3 77. 2 78. 6
6 + 34
79. 0 80. , 42 81. 6 82. x = 0, y = e–2 83. 4
2
85. 0 86. 5 87. 0 88. 4
NAME : .....................................................................................................................................................
ASSIGNMENT # 05 MATHEMATICS
2 4 2
1. If sinx = cos x, then sin x – 3sin x + 4 is equal to -
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
2. Which one of the following is always positive ( R)
(A) sin(cos ) (B) sin(sin ) (C) cos(sin ) (D) tan(cos )
3. A right angle triangle ABC with hypotenuse AB has side AC = 15. Altitude CH divides AB into segments
AH and HB with HB = 16. The area of ABC is (in square units) -
(A) 120 (B) 144 (C) 150 (D) 216
(sin cos 5 ) (sin 7 cos 7 )

4. If , then value of is equal to -
15 (sin 8 cos8 ) (sin10 cos10 )
3 1 3 1
(A) –1 (B) (C) 1 (D)
2 2 2 2
5. Value of tan34°cot79° + tan34° + cot79° is -

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
6. If 2 ; , 0 , then tan( + ) – 2tan is equal to-

2
(A) tan (B) tan (C) –tan (D) 2 tan tan
7. tan tan2 + tan2 tan3 + tan3 tan4 + 4 is equal to (wherever defined)-
(A) cot tan4 – 1 (B) cot tan3 (C) cot tan2 (D) cot tan4
8. 3 sec10 8sin10 cos 80 is equal to-
(A) 2 (B) –2 (C) 0 (D) 3
9. 2 1 cosec sec cos 3 at is-

24
(A) 0 (B) –2 (C) 1 (D) 2
cos3 10 sin3 20
10. equals to-
cos10 sin 20
1 3 2 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 4 3 4
11. If sin27º = p, then the value of 1 sin 36 is-
p
(A) p (B) (C) 1 p 2 (D) 2 2p 2
2
2 cos12 1
12. The value of the expression is equal to -
cos 48 cos 36
3 5
(A) (B) 2 (C) (D) 3
2 2
13. The value of 16(cos65°sin85°cos55° – cos50°sin20°sin80°) is -
(A) 6 2 2 3 (B) 2 3 2 6 (C) 2 2 3 6 (D) 2 6 3 2
Area of ABD 1
14. In ABC, B = 60°, C = 75°. If D is a point on side BC such that , then
Area of ACD 3
BAD is
(A) 45° (B) 30° (C) 15° (D) 22.5°
15. If a2 + b2 = 1 a,b R, then a3b – ab3 may be equals to-
1 3 3 50
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 50 3
16. Minimum value of (2cos2 1 + 1)sin2 2 + 2(4cos2 1 – 1)sin 2 + 4(2cos2 1 + 1) is -
(A) 1 (B) 3 (C) 9 (D) 6
2 2
17. Minimum value of the expression (4 sin + 12 cosec – 13) is equal to-
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
m
18. The complete set of values of sin8x + cos8x is [a,b]. Then (b – a) is expressed in form of (where m,
n
n are coprime numbers). The value of m + n is -
(A) 15 (B) 1 (C) 23 (D) 9
sec sec 2
19. Least value of for 0, is-
sec sec 2 4
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 4 2 2
20. If are two acute angles such that , where is a constant, then maximum value of
(sin + cos + sin + cos ) is
(A) 2 2 (B) 2 2 sin (C) 2 2 sin (D) 2 sin

4 2 4 4 2
21. Statement-1 : In ABC, tanA = tanB = p and tanC = 2 then number of possible values of 'p' is 1.
and
Statement-2 :
If tanA + tanB + tanC = tanA. tanB.tanC, then A,B,C are angles of triangle ABC.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True ; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True ; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
60 sin 82 sin 51 sin 47

22. The exact value of is -
sin16 sin 78 sin 86
(A) 12 (B) 15 (C) 16 (D) 20
2
23. If cosA cosB + sinAsinBsinC = 2–sin C
(where A,B,C are the angles of a triangle), then nature of triangle is-
(A) right angled but not isosceles
(B) isosceles right angled
(C) equilateral
(D) isosceles but not right angled
24. If x = cosAcosB + sinAsinBcosC
y = cosAsinB – sinAcosBcosC
z = sinAsinC
then value of x2 + y2 + z2 is -
5
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D)
2
8
sin 2r 1
36
25. If r 1
6
2n tan140 , (where n N ) then 'n' is -
cos 2 k.
k 0 36
(A) 8 (B) 5 (C) 7 (D) 6

26. cot 5° – tan5° – 2 tan10° – 4 tan 20° – 8 cot40° is equal to :-
(A) 0 (B) 4 tan 40° (C) 8 tan 40° (D) 8 cot 40°
n 1
27. If ƒn x 2 cos 2s x 1 ,n 1 . Then which of the following is/are true-
s 0
2 6 2 4
(A) ƒ5 1 (B) ƒ5 1 (C) ƒ5 1 (D) ƒ5 1
33 255 31 127
28. If inside a big circle, exactly n(n > 3) small circles, each of radius
r, can be drawn in such a way that each small circle touches the big circle
and also touches both its adjacent small circles (as shown in the figure),
then the radius of big circle is-
2
(A) r cosec (B) r 1 cosec
n n
(C) r 1 cosec (D) r 1 cosec

2n n
cos4 sin 4 sin4 cos4

29. If 1 , then value of sin 4 sin 4 is -
cos2 sin2 sin2 cos 2
(A) 1 – 2sin2 sin2 (B) 1 + 2sin4 (C) sin2 + sin2 + 2 (D) sin2 + sin2
tan8 3tan 4 9 tan 7 27 tan 216

30. If x tan108 y tan 8 . Then (x + y) is equal
1 3tan 2 8 1 3tan 2 24 1 3tan 2 72 1 3tan 2 216
to
(A) 6 (B) 8 (C) 10 (D) 12
31. The value of cot20° cot40° + cot40 cot80° – cot20°cot80° is greater than
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
1 sin 6 1 sin B
32. If tan A ; where A & B (0,90°) then -
cos 6 1 sin B
(A) A = 8B (B) 8A = B (C) A – 7B = 6° (D) A + B = 54°
1 1 1 1
33. Value of the expression sin 2 52 cos 2 7 cos 2 52 sin 2 7 is -
2 2 2 2
(A) a rational number (B) an irrational number
(C) greater than one (D) less than one
34. Consider the following statements. Then which of the following is/are correct -
(A) If A,B,C are in A.P. & B then tanA. tanB. tanC = 1 (where A,B,C (2n + 1) ,n I)
4 2
(B) sin55° + sin5° = sin65°
(C) If cos + sec = 2 then sin = 0
(D) The minimum value of the expression (3sinx – 4cosx – 10) (3sinx + 4cosx – 10) is 49.
35. Let sin10 + cos10 = 1, then which of the following may be correct -
(A) sin3 + cos4 = –1 (B) sin3 + cos5 = –2
(C) sin3 + cos4 = 1 (D) sin3 + cos5 = 0
sin 2 x sin x 1
36. Number of solutions of the equation log 23 cos ec 2x in [0,4 ] is
sin2 x sin x 1
(A) a composite number (B) a prime number

(C) an even number (D) an odd number
2 cos1 cos 2 sin 86

37. Let E , then -
98 82 262
cos cos cos
3 3 3
(A) E > 2 (B) E < 2 (C) E = cosec1° (D) E = sec1°
38. Let A = sin1° + cos3°, B = sin2° + cos2° and C = sin3° + cos1°, then -
A C
(A) A < B (B) B > C (C) A < C (D) 2 cos1
B B
cot
39. Let 0, and I1 sin tan
cot
, I2 sin sin
cot
, I3 tan tan and
6
cot
I4 tan sin , then which is/are always true-
(A) I1 > I2 (B) I4 > I3 (C) I3 > I1 (D) I3 > I2

40. Let a = (sin ) , b = (sin )cos
sin
c = (cos )sin , d = (cos )cos , then
(A) b < c for 0, (B) b > c for ,

4 4 2
(C) a < d for 0, (D) ab > cd for ,

4 4 2
2A B 1 A 2B 1
41. In ABC, if tan and tan , then-
3 2 3 3
(A) tanC = 1 (B) tanC = –1 (C) A > B (D) A < B

42. Consider the triangle ABC as shown in the given figure, then
A
(A) 4sin sin(60º – )sin = sin3
60°
(B) tan + tan(60º – ) – tan = 3tan3
(C) 2sin 2 2sin 2 3 2 3 sin sin ° °

C B
2
(D) 2cos + cos( – ) – 2sin =0
43. If 4tan3 + 4cot3 + 9cos = cos3 , (where [0,2 ]), then-
(A) number of possible values of is 2 (B) number of possible values of is 4
(C) number of possible values of is 3 (D) number of possible value of is 1
44. Consider the diagram where O is centre of circle and
not collinear with B & C, then A
3 3 2
(A) ( 1)r tan r ( 1)r tan r O
r 1 r 1 1 3
C B
(B) cot 1cot 3
– cot 1cot 2
– cot 2cot 3
=1
(C) 1
+ 2
+ 3
=
(D) sin 1 sin 3 cos 2

sin 2
cos 3 cos 1
2 2
45. Let S = sec2 sec2 + 4 sec2 cosec2 + 9 cosec2 where , 0, . Which of the following statements
2
is/are true ?
(A) The minimum value of S is 36
(B) The minimum value of S is 18
1
(C) The minimum value of S occurs at , tan 2
4
(D) The minimum value of S occurs at , tan 1

2
4
sin 2 A sin 2 B sin 2 C

46. In a triangle ABC if 2 ; then-
cos2 A cos2 B cos2 C
(A) maximum value of sinA + sinB + sinC is 1 2
3 3
(B) maximum value of sinA + sinB + sinC is
2
sin 2A sin 2Bsin 2C

(C) 0
sin 2A sin 2B sin 2C
sin 2A sin 2B sin 2C 1

(D)
sin 2A sin 2B sin 2C 3
Linked Comprehension Type (Single Correct Answer Type)

Let (x – 4)2 + (y – 3)2 = 4, then answer the following questions
y
47. Range of values of is-
x
1 5 1 5 1 7 1 7
(A) 1 2 . 3 ,1 2 3 (B) 1 2 . 3 ,1 2 . 3
1 5 1 5
(C) 1 2 . 3 ,2 2 . 3 (D) 1 2,1 2
x2 8x 18
48. Range of values of is equal to-
y2 6y 10
2 2 2 2
(A) ,5 (B) ,6 (C) ,6 (D) ,5
3 5 3 5
1
Consider ABC with sides AB = 40, AC = 31 and sinA =
5
49. Area of ABC is -

(A) 124 sq. units (B) 172 sq. units (C) 144 sq. units (D) 196 sq. units
50. Let ABC is inscribed in rectangle AQRS with B lie on side QR and C lie on side RS, then maximum
area of rectangle AQRS is
(A) 640 sq. units (B) 712 sq. units (C) 744 sq. units (D) 676 sq. units
Subjective Type
51. Let AB is an arc of a circle with centre O and radius 12 cm. A second circle with center O and radius
(12 + r) cm cuts OA and OB produced at the points C and D. If AOB = 0.8 radians and difference
between the areas of sector AOB and COD is 72 cm2, then the value of r is (in cms)
52. The minimum value of (sec2 + 4 cosec2 ) is
cos61 cos62 cos119

53. Find the value of 1 1 ....... 1 is equal to
cos1 cos2 cos59
4sin 2 80 sin 2 40 4 cos10 cos 50

54. Value of is equal to
cos2 20 sin 2 10 2sin 70 cos80
cos2 12 2sin12 (sin12 1)

55. The value of the expression
4cos2 39 sin 2 78
cos3 sin 3
56. If 1 cos , then number of possible values of is (where [0, 2 ])
(1 sin ) (1 cos )
k
57. If cos80° + 2cos50° = 3 cos 80 2 cos k , k (0, 90) , then the value of is
10
(where [.] denotes greatest integer function)
tan( n2) tan( n3) tan( n2) tan( n3) tan( n6)
58. Value of is equal to
tan( n6)
5 n
59. If tan 2 tan tan , then smallest positive integer n is equal to
16 8 16
60. If tan3 + tan2 + tan = 1, then (tan2 – cos2 ) is equal to
61. 3 tan 6 27 tan 4 33 tan 2 is equal to

18 18 18

A
62. Let right angled isosceles triangle ABC be inscribed in a circle according to adjacent A'
r B r C
diagram vertex A is moved along the circle to reach at A' such that are AA ' ,
3
if r 3 1 then (A'C)2 is
63. Value of the expression (2 + cot 41.5° – cot48.5°)(2 + cot26° – cot64°) is equal to
64. If (1 + tan1°tan2°) + (1 + tan2° tan3°) + (1 + tan3° tan4°) + ..........+ (1 + tan44° tan45°) is equal
tan a tan b |a b|
to (where a,b (0,90°)) then sum of digits in is equal to
tan1 11
29
65. If 3 tan K = ab (where a is an even prime & b N), then (b – 13a)
k 1
66. Number of solution(s) of the equation –cot2x + cos12x = 5sin3x + 9tan2x, where x [0, 2 ] is
3c sin4 2x
67. If c3 sin12 x cos12 x , x (2n 1) and n I and the difference between maximum
16 4
and minimum values of c is , then 4 is
68. Let is maximum value of cos 1.cos 2.cos 3.cos 4.cos 5.cos 6, where 0 < 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
2
and cot 1cot 2cot 3cot 4cot 5cot 6 = 1, then |log2 | is
69. If secA tanB + tanAsecB = 91 and (secA secB + tanA tanB)2 = , then is
41
70. If sin1° sin2° + sin2° sin3° + sin3°sin4° + ....... 88 terms = (10n + 4) cos1° then n is
71. cosec2° + cosec4° + cosec8° + cot8° = cot °, [0, 10), then the value of is
3
2r sin(80 )
72. If 16 cot(16 ) is reduced to , where a 0 ,90 , a 0 and = 10°, then
r
r
0 cot 2 .
sin(a )
a
value of is
2
73. If x sin – y cos = 0 & x sin3 + y cos3 = sin . cos (x,y 0), then the value of (x2 + y2) is equal
to
cosecBcosecC sin 50 sin 70 sin 20

74. If A + B + C = and L (wherever defined), M = and
sec A cos 25 sin 35 cos10
2 4 6 8
N = 1 cos 1 cos 1 cos 1 cos then the value of (L2MN) is
9 9 9 9
75. A,B,C,D are four consecutive vertices of a regular heptagon (7- sided polygon) inscribed in a circle of
radius 1. If AC + AD – AB = k , then k is
n
76. Let (3 – sinBsinC)sinA + (3 – sinAsinC)sinB + (3 – sinAsinB)sinC = 0, A,B,C ,n I.
2
sin A sin B sin C sin A.sin B.sin C

If , then sum of all possible integral values of is
cos2 A cos2 B cos2 C cos2 A.cos2 B.cos2 C
sin 4 2r x
77. cos2 x is equal to
r 0 4r
78. Find the value of sec2 10 tan10 sec 2 50 tan 50 sec 2 70 tan 70
2 6 8
79. Find the value of cos cos cos
13 13 13
x y z
80. If ,
tan tan tan
x y 2 y z 2 z x 2
then sin sin sin is equal to
x y y z z x
81. In a triangle ABC, if (sinA + sinB + sinC)(sinA + sinB – sinC) = 3sinA sinB, then value of C ,
k
where k is equal to
ANSWER KEY
1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C
15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C
22. B 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D
29. B 30. C 31. A,B,C 32. A,C,D 33. B,D 34. A,B,C,D 35. A,C
36. A,C 37. A,C 38. A,C,D 39. A,C,D 40. A,B,C,D 41. B,C 42. A,B
43. B,C 44. A,B,D 45. A,C 46. A,C 47. B 48. B 49. A
50. C 51. 6 52. 9 53. 1 54. 3 55. 1 56. 0
57. 3 58. 1 59. 3 60. 1 61. 1 62. 2 63. 8
64. 4 65. 3 66. 2 67. 2 68. 3 69. 202 70. 4
71. 1 72. 5 73. 1 74. 9 75. 7 76. 4 77. 1
13 1
79. 80. 0 81. 3
4
NAME : .....................................................................................................................................................
ASSIGNMENT # 06 TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATION MATHEMATICS

2
1. If sinx + cosx = y –y+a has no values of x for any y then a belongs to :
(A) 0, 3 ( ) (
(B) – 3,0 ) (
(C) – ¥, - 3 ) (D) ( 3,¥ )
2. If x Î [–p,3p], then number of solution(s) of the equation (3 + sinx)2 = 4–2cos2x is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4
3.
æ pö
If a, b Î ç 0, ÷ , then the value(s) of k for which the equation sin ( a + b ) = k sin 2 ab has solution,
è 4ø
( )
is -
1 1 3
(A) (B) (C) (D) p
2 2 2
4. Number of ordered pairs (q, f) satisfying the simultaneous equations sinq = cos2f,
sin2f = cos2q, where q, f Î (0, p), is -
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 0 (D) 3
5. Number of integral values of x which satisfies equation
sin 3 x - cos3 x cos ec2 x - cot x - 2 cos2 x
= ,x Î [ 0,2p] , is-
sin x + cos x 1 - cot2 x
(A) 0 (B) 3 (C) 6 (D) 7
4 sin4 x 1 p
6. The least positive value of x satisfying equation 2 2
= is , then A is .
3 + cos 2x - 4 sin x 9 A
(A) 1 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8
7. Number of solutions of cos2m+1x – sin2m+1x = 1 in ( -p, p] is equal to (m Î N)
(A) 2m +1 (B) 2 (C) 4m + 2 (D) 1
8. The number of values of x Î (0°,90°) satisfying the equation tanx = tan(x + 10º)tan(x + 20º) tan(x + 30º) is -
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
9. Complete set of values of x in (0,p) satisfying the inequality 1 + log2(–cosx) + log2cos3x > 0, is-
æ p 3p ù æ p 5p ù é 3p 5p ù é 2p 3p ù
(A) ç , ú (B) ç , ú (C) ê , ú (D) ê , ú
è2 4 û è2 6 û ë4 6û ë3 4û
10. Consider system of equations in x,y,z,
x + y + z = 2p,
tanx tany = 3,
tany tanz = 9.
If total number of ordered triplet (x,y,z), where x,y,z Î [–2p,2p] is N, then -
(A) N > 20 (B) 16 < N < 19 (C) 11 < N < 15 (D) N < 10
11. Sum of all x Î [–2p,2p] satisfying sin4x + cos3x = 1, is-
(A) 0 (B) p (C) 2p (D) 3p
p
12. If a + b + c = , then least positive solution of equation tan(x + a) tan(x + b) + tan(x + b) tan(x + c) + tan(x
2
+ c) tan(x + a) = 1, is -
p p p p
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6 4 3 2
8 4
13. If cos x + b cos x + 1 = 0 will have a solution if b belongs to :
(A) ( – ¥, 2] (B) [ 2,¥ ) (C) ( -¥, –2] (D) None of these
14. Number of solutions of the equation 1 - cos x = sin x, which lie in the interval [p, 5p] :
(A) 6 (B) 5 (C) 4 (D) 3
15. Number of solutions of equation (sin x + cos x + 2) = 128 sin 2x in x Î [0, p/2]
4
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

æ px 2 ö
16. Total number of ordered pairs (x, y) satisfying the equation |x| + |y| = 2 and sin ç ÷ =1:
è 3 ø
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8
æ p ö
17. The complete set of values of x, satisfying the inequality cos 2x > |sin x| in x Î ç - , p ÷ :
è 2 ø
æ p pö æ p p ö æ p 5p ö
(A) ç - , ÷ (B) ç - , - ÷ È ç , ÷
è 6 6ø è 2 6ø è6 6 ø
æ p p ö æ 5p ö æ p p ö æ 5p ö
(C) ç - , - ÷ È ç , p ÷ (D) ç - , ÷ È ç , p ÷
è 2 6ø è 6 ø è 6 6ø è 6 ø
18. If the inequality sin x + acosx + a > 1 + cosx holds for any x Î R then the largest negative integral
2 2
value of 'a' is :
(A) –4 (B) –3 (C) –2 (D) –1
19. Let q Î [0, 4p] satisfying the equation (sinq + 2) (sinq + 3) (sinq + 4) = 6. If the sum of all values
of q is of form Kp then the value of K is :
(A) 6 (B) 5 (C) 4 (D) 2
20. If secq + cosecq = p has four solutions between (0, 2p), then :
(A) p2 – 8 > 0 (B) p2 + 8 > 0 (C) p2 – 8 < 0 (D) p2 + 8 < 0
21. If 4cosqcos2qcos3q = 1, then number of values of q Î [0, p] are -
(A) 9 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 8
6- 2 6+ 2 æ pö mp
22. If solution of the equation + = 8 in x Î ç 0, ÷ is (where m & n are coprime
sin x cos x è 2ø n
numbers), then (m + n) can be
(A) 23 (B) 39 (C) 47 (D) 13
p
23. Let - < a1 < a2 < a3 < ...... < an < 2p and 0 < b1 < b2 < ........ < bm < 2p are values of a and b
2
respectively such that 2cos2a – 3 = 2cos(2a + b) – 2cosb, then which of the following is(are) true ?
m m m
(A) 2n > 3m (B) n > m (C) å b i £ 2p (D) å bi £ å ai
i =1 i =1 i =1

24. If sin3q + sinqcosq + cos3q = 1, then q is equal to (n Î I)
p p
(A) 2np (B) 2np + (C) 2np - (D) np
2 2
é x+y ù
25. Consider equation 4 ê3 4x - x 2 sin 2 çæ ö
÷ + 2 cos ( x + y ) ú = 13 + 4 cos (x + y) , x, y Î [0, 10p]. Let P
2
ë è 2 ø û
is set of all different values of x and Q is set of all different values of y and N is number of ordered pair
(x, y) which satisfying given equation, then
(A) sum of all elements of set P is prime number
(B) sum of all elements of set Q is less than 160
(C) N is a composite number
(D) N > 8
26. If q1, q2, q3, q4 be the four values of 'q' which satisfy the equation sin (q + a) = l sin 2q, no two
of which differ by a multiple of 2p, then q1 +q2 + q3 + q4 can be :
(A) p (B) 2p (C) 3p (D) 5p
æ ö æ ö p p
27. If (sin a)x2 – 2x + b ³ 2 for all the real values of x £ 1 and a Î ç 0, ÷ È ç , p ÷ then possible real
2 2 è ø è ø
values of b is/are :
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
1
28. cos (sin x) < , then x lies in the interval :
2
æp pö æ p ö æ 3p ö ép ù
(A) ç , ÷ (B) ç - , 0 ÷ (C) ç p, ÷ (D) ê , p ú
è4 2ø è 4 ø è 2 ø ë2 û
29. Which of the following values of q may satisfy the equation tan q + 27 tan q = 3(1 + 11 tan4 q)
6 2
(A) 20° (B) 15° (C) 60° (D) 40°

30. Consider the equation cos6x + tan x + cos6x.tan x = 1, where x Î [0, 2p]. If L denotes the number of
2 2
solutions in given interval and M denotes the sum of the solutions in the given interval, then -
(A) L = 7 (B) L = 9 (C) M = 7p (D) M = 9p
Paragraph For Questions 31 to 33
31
Consider the equation sec q + cot q =
12
On the basis of above, answer the following
p
31. If 0 < q < , then minimum value of [tanq] is equal to (where [·] is G.I.F.)
2
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
æ p 3p ö
32. Number of values of q where qÎ ç , ÷ is equal to
è2 2 ø
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
33. Number of values of q where q Î [0, 5p] is equal to
(A) 4 (B) 6 (C) 8 (D) 10

æp ö
Let x = a and y = b satisfy equation x 4 - 2x 2 sin 2 ç xy ÷ + 1 = 0 , then answer the following questions.
2 è ø
34. Number of ordered pairs (a,b) is -
(A) 2 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) infinite
35. Minimum value of |a - b| + |a + b| is-
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) 3
Consider system of equation in variables a, b,
[sin(a - b) + cos(a + 2b)sinb]2 = 4cosasinbsin(a + b) and tana = 3tanb.
a
36. If sum of all possible values of sin2b is (where a and b are coprime numbers), then value of 2a + b is
b
-
(A) 17 (B) 25 (C) 13 (D) 22
37. Number of possible value(s) of b in b Î [–p, 4p], is -
(A) 10 (B) 12 (C) 14 (D) 16
5+ 5 æ p pö
Consider cos2 q - sin 2 q = ; qÎ ç - , ÷ .
8 è 4 4ø
38. Number of values of q satisfying the given equation is -
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
39. The difference between greatest and least value of q is -
p p p p
(A) (B) (C) (D)
5 15 20 10
Consider the system of equation :
sin x cos2y = (a2–1)2+1
cos x sin2y= a + 1
40. The number of values of 'a' for which the system has a solution :
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) Infinity
41. The number of values of yÎ[0,2p]when the system has solution for permissible values of a is :
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
42. The number of values of xÎ[0, 2p] when the system has solution for permissible values of a is :
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

Let S1 be the set of all those solutions of the equation (1 + a) cos q cos (2q – b) = (1 + a cos 2q) cos (q – b),
which are independent of a & b and S2 be the set of all such solutions which are dependent on a
& b then
43. The sets S1 & S2 are given by :
1
(A) {np, n Î I) and { (mp + b + (–1)m sin–1(asinb))}, m Î I
2
(B) { np
2 }
, n Î I and {mp + (–1)m sin–1(a sin b)}, m Î I
(C)
np
2 { ì
î
m
} -1 éæ a ö ùü
, n Î I & ímp + ( -1) sin êç ÷ ( sin b ) ú ý , m Î Z
ëè 2 ø ûþ
(D) None of these
44. Conditions that should be imposed on a & b such that S2 is non-empty :
a a
(A) sin b < 1 (B) sin b £ 1 (C) a sin b £ 1 (D) none of these
2 2
45. All the permissible values of b, if a = 0 and S2 is a subset of (0, p) :
(A) b Î (–np, 2np); n Î Z (B) b Î (–np, 2p – np); n Î Z
(C) b Î (–np, np); n Î Z (D) None of these
46. If sinx + siny ³ cosa cosx " x Î R, then siny + cosa is equal to _______
47. The number of solutions of pair of equation sin2q + cosq – 4 sinq = 2 and cos3q + 1 = 2 cos2q in [0,2p]
is
48. Number of solution of equation, 9cos12x + cos22x + 1 = 6 cos6x cos2x + 6 cos6x – 2cos2x in [0,4p]
are
49. Let x and y are real numbers such that
(tanx – 1)3 + 2020(tanx – 1) = –1 and (1 – coty)3 + 2020(1 – coty) = –1, tanx ¹ coty,
then number of possible values of z, which satisfying the equation tanx + coty + sinz + cosz = 3, z Î
[–2p, 2p] is
50. Number of solution of the equation sin3x(1 + cotx) + cos3x(1 + tanx) = cos2x in [0, 4p] is
m3 - m2 - 2m
51. If cosec6q + sin6q = 3m – m3; q ¹ np and ³ 0 , then number of integral values of 'm' is
m2 + m - 56
52. Number of solution(s) of equation
x Î [0,p] (cos5x) + (sinx) (cos4x) – (sin4x) + (sin3x) + (cosx) (sin2x) – (cos2x) = 0 is
53. Number of solution(s) of the equation 1 + (sec22x) + cot2x – 2(sinx + cosx. cotx) = 0 in (0,2p) is/are
ANSWER KEY
1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C
6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. B
11. A 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. A
16. B 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A
21. C 22. C,D 23. B,C 24. A,B 25. A,B,C,D
26. A,C,D 27. C,D 28. A,C,D 29. A,D 30. A,C
31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A
36. D 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. A
41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B
46. 1 47. 2 48. 012 49. 5 50. 4
51. 7 52. 2 53. 1
NAME : .....................................................................................................................................................
ASSIGNMENT # 07 SOLUTION OF TRIANGLE MATHEMATICS

1. Points D, E are taken on the side BC of a triangle ABC such that BD = DE = EC.
sin ( x + y ) sin ( y + z )
If ÐBAD = x, ÐDAE = y and ÐEAC = z , then the value of is equal to :
sin x.sin z
(A) 4 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) none of these
2. If in a DABC, a cos A = b +c then (symbols with usual meaning in DABC) :
2 2 2 2
p p p p p
(A) A < (B) <A< (C) A > (D) A <
4 4 2 2 6
3. If the area of triangle is D, then a sin2B + b sin2A is equal to :
2 2
(A) 2D (B) D (C) 4D (D) 8D

4. In a D ABC, the tangent of half the difference of two angles is one-third the tangent of half the sum
of these two angles, the ratio of sides opposite these angles is :
2 1 1 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 2 4
4p 2p
5. If in a DABC, A = ,B= , then a2 – b2 equals :
9 9
(A) c2 (B) ab (C) bc (D) ca
p p
6. In a triangle ABC, median AD and BE are drawn if AD = 4 ; ÐDAB = and ÐABE = , then
6 3
the area of the triangle ABC is :
8 16 32 64
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 3 3 3
a b c
æ b-cö æ c-a ö æ a-bö
7. If a, b, c are sides of the triangle ABC, such that ç 1 + ÷ . ç1 + ÷ . ç1 + ÷ ³ 1 then triangle
è a ø è b ø è c ø
ABC must be :
(A) right angled (B) isosceles (C) obtuse angled (D) equilateral
p sin a + sin b + sin g
8. If 0 < a < b < g < , then lies between :
2 cos a + cos b + cos g
(A) sin a and sin g (B) tan a and tan g (C) cos a and cos g (D) none of these
9. If p, q, r are the length of perpendicular from the vertices of a DABC upon a straight line meeting
the sides AB, AC and CB externally in D, E and F respectively (a, b, c are length of sides BC, AC,
AB), then a2(p – q) (p – r) + b2(q – r)(q – p) + c2(r – p)(r – q) equals :
(A) D2 (B) 2D2 (C) 3D2 (D) 4D2
b c b a
10. In a triangle ABC if a, b, c are in AP and sin2C + sin2B + sin2A + sin2B = 2, then value
c b a b
of sinB equals :
1 1 3
(A) (B) (C) 1 (D)
2 2 2
11. Given an isosceles triangle, whose one angle is 120° and radius of its incircle is 3 . Then the area of
triangle in sq. units is
(A) 7 + 12 3 (B) 12 – 7 3 (C) 12 + 7 3 (D) 4p
p
12. In a DABC with usual notations, let ÐC = . If r is the inradius and R is the circumradius of the
2
triangle, then 2(r + R) is equal to -
(A) a + b (B) b + c (C) c + a (D) a + b + c
13. In DABC, ÐABC = 45°, point D is on BC such that 2BD = CD and ÐDAB = 15°. The value of ÐACB
is equal to -
p 5p p p
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 12 2 4
14. If P1, P2, P3 are respectively the perpendicular from the vertices of a triangle to the opposite sides, then
cos A cos B cos C
+ + =
P1 P2 P3
1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) none of these
r R D
15. If I, R, D be the incentre, circumradius and area respectively of DABC, such that IA . IB . IC =
A B C
kRD tan tan tan , then the value of k is -
2 2 2
(A) 4 (B) 2 (C) 8 (D) none of these
16. Let Di+1 be the orthic triangle of Di, (where i Î {1, 2, 3, ...... }). If circumradius of equilateral
triangle D1 is 2 units and inradius of Di is represented by ri, then the value of infinite series. r1 + r2 +
r3 + ...... ¥ will be -
(A) 2 units (B) 4 units (C) 1 units (D) data insufficient
17. In a triangle ABC, if mid points of sides BC,CA & AB are D, E & F respectively, then
(AD2 + BE2 +CF2) : (EF2 + DE2 + DF2) is equal to -
(A) 4 : 3 (B) 3 : 1 (C) 3 : 2 (D) 8 : 3
18. In a triangle ABC, ÐA, ÐB, ÐC in order form an arithmetic progression. The length of the altitude
æC-Aö
from B to AC is equal to AB – BC and lsin ç ÷ = 1 ,then value of l is :
è 2 ø
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
19. Let a, b, c be three sides of a triangle. Suppose a & b are the roots of the equation
x2 – (c + 8) x + 8(c + 4) = 0 then the largest angle of triangle is
p 2p 3p 5p
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 3 4 6
20. P lies inside the triangle ABC, right angle at B and each side subtend an angle 120° at P. If PA =
10, PB = 6, then PC equals :
(A) 11 (B) 22 (C) 33 (D) 44
21. If in a triangle ABC, A ³ B ³ C and sin A ³ sin B ³ sin C then :
(A) the triangle ABC must be acute angle (B) the triangle ABC must be obtuse angle
(C) the triangle ABC must be equilateral (D) ABC can be any triangle

22. In a DABC, AB = AC and ÐACB = 80°. P is chosen on the line segment AB such that
AP
ÐBPC = 30° the ratio equals to :
BC
(A) 1 : 2 (B) 1 : 1 (C) 2 : 1 (D) 2 : 3
23. If in a triangle, sin4A + sin4B + sin4C = sin2B sin2C + 2sin2C sin2A + 2sin2A sin2B, then its angle
A is equal to :
(A) 45°, 135° (B) 30°, 150° (C) 60°, 120° (D) none of these
3p
24. If in an obtuse angled triangle the obtuse angle is and the other two angles are equal to two values
4
of q satisfying a tan q + b sec q = c, where |b| £ a 2 + c 2 , then (a2 – c2) is equal to :
(A) ac (B) 2ac (C) a/c (D) none of these
25. Let ABC be an isosceles triangle with base BC. if 'r' is the radius of the circle inscribed in the DABC
and r be the radius of circle escribed opposite to the angle A, then the product rr can be equal to:
1 2 a2
(A) R2Sin2A (B) R2 sin22B (C) a (D)
2 4
26. Let P,Q are circumcentres of DABC and DPBC respectively. In DABC, AB = 3, AC = 2 , S is perimeter
of DABC and Q is midpoint of BC, then which can be true-
5
(A) circumradius of DABC = (B) circumradius of DABC = 5
2
(C) [S] = 6 (D) [S] = 8
(where [S] denotes greatest integer less than or equal to S)
27. If in triangle ABC, b = c = 5, a = 6 and AD is median of triangle. Consider a circle with centre P
inscribed in triangle ABD and a tangent to it parallel to BC meets AC and AB at E and F respectively
then -
65
(A) the distance of P from incentre of triangle AEF is
4
(B) inradius of triangle AEF is 3/8
(C) the distance of incentre of triangle AEF from vertex A is 5/4
(D) inradius of triangle ABD is 1
28. In a DABC, tan C < 0. then :
(A) tanA. tanB < 1 (B) tanA. tanB > 1
(C) tanA + tanB + tan C < 0 (D) tanA + tanB + tanC > 0
29. If in a DABC, 81 + 144a4 + 16b4 + 9c4 = 144 abc (where notations have their usual meaning), then:
(A) a > b > c (B) A < B < C
3 3
(C) area of DABC = (D) Triangle ABC is right angle
8
30. There exist a triangle ABC satisfying :
(A) tanA + tanB + tanC = 0
sin A sin B sin C
(B) = =
2 3 7
(C) (a+b)2 = c2 + ab & 2 (sin A + cosA) = 3
3 +1 3
(D) sinA + sinB = & cosA cosB = = sinA sinB
2 4
31. In DABC, a = 3, b = 4, c = 2. Point D and E trisect the side BC. If ÐDAE = q, then cot2q is divisible
by :
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D) 7
32. In a D ABC tanA and tanB satisfy the inequation 3 x2–4x + 3 < 0. then
(A) a2 + b2 + ab > c2 (B) a2 + b2 – ab < c2
(C) a2 +b2 > c2 (D) None of these
p
33. In acute angled triangle ABC, r + r1 = r2 + r3 and ÐB > then.
3
(A) b + 2c < 2a < 2b + 2c (B) b + 4c < 4a < 2b + 4c
(C) b + 4c < 4a < 4b + 4c (D) b + 3c < 3a < 3b + 3c
Consider a triangle ABC such that cot A + cot B + cot C = cot q. Now answer
34. Possible value of q is :
(A) 60° (B) 25° (C) 35° (D) 45°
35. sin (A – q) sin (B – q) sin (C – q) :
(A) tan3q (B) cot3q (C) sin3q (D) cos3q
Let D, E, F be the mid-points of the sides BC, CA and AB respectively of a DABC and C1, C2 be
the circumcircles of DABC and DDEF respectively
36. If C1 and C2 touch each other then cos 2A + cos 2B + cos 2C is equal to :
1
(A) 0 (B) (C) 1 (D) –1
2
37. If C1 and C2 intersects, the angle between line segment joining common point to centers is 90°, then
cos 2A + cos 2B + cos 2C is equal to :
1
(A) 0 (B) (C) 1 (D) –1
2
Let a, b, c be sides of a triangle and also the roots of the equation x3 – 6x2 + Kx – 8 = 0
38. Radius of excircle opposite to largest angle of the triangle formed with side length a + 1, b + 2, c
+ 3 is equal to :
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6
1 1 1
39. Number of values of x satisfying sin x + cos x = + + where x Î [–p, p] is equal to :
a b c
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
Let ABC be a triangle with G1, G2, G3 be the mid point of BC, CA, AB respectively. Also let M be
the centroid of DABC. It is given that circumcircle of DMAC touches the side AB of a triangle ABC at
A. Then answer the following (All symbols are in usual notations)
AG1
40. =
b
2 3
(A) (B) (C) 2 (D) 2
3 2
a 2 + b2
41. :
c2
2 3
(A) (B) (C) 2 (D) 2
3 2
c2
42. If sin ÐCAM + sin ÐCBM is maximum then =:
ab
2 3
(A) (B) (C) 2 (D) 2
3 2
Altitude from vertex A meets side BC at D. AD is extended to E so that AE = AB. DABE is an
AB . CE + AC . BE p
equilateral triangle and = BC . Also ÐAEC =
AE 6
43. If c = 10 units, area of quadrilateral ABEC is equal to-
50 100
(A) (B) (C) 50 3 (D) 100 3
3 3
44. Median through vertex A of triangle ABC when extended meets circumcircle of ABC in F,
then the AF divides area of the circle in the ratio
(A) 3 : 1 (B) 2 : 1 (C) 1 : 1 (D) 2 : 3
45. Perimeter of quadrilateral ABEC is
(A) 20 ( 3 + 1) (B) 20( 3 - 1)

40 20
(C) 3 ( 3 - 1)
(D)
3 +1
Matching list Type
4
46. ABC is a triangle in which a = 6, b = 3 and cos(A – B) = . Here AD is median through A and
5
ÐBAD = q,the match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the list.
List-I List-II
(P) Area of DABC is (1) 3 2
1
(Q) Radius of circum circle of DABC is (2)
10
(R) Length of median AD is (3) 9
3 5
(S) sinq is equal to (4)
2
Codes :
P Q R S
(A) 1 4 3 4
(B) 2 3 4 1
(C) 3 4 1 2
(D) 4 1 2 3

Matrix Match Type
47. If DABC if r1 = 21, r2 = 24, r3 = 28 then :
Column-I Column-II
(A) a= (P) 8
(B) b= (Q) 12
(C) s= (R) 26
(D) r= (S) 28
(T) 42
48. Symbols have their usual meaning in a triangle ABC :
Column-I Column-II
r1 ( r2 + r3 ) A
(A) (P) sin
r2 r3 + r3 r1 + r1r2 2
r1
(B) (Q) 4R
( r1 + r2 ) ( r1 + r3 )
(C) r1 + r2 + r3 – r (R) 0
1 1 1 1
(D) r1 + r2 + r3 – (S) 2R sin A
r
49. If in a triangle ABC :
Column-I Column-II
æ r1 öæ r1 ö
(A) ç 1 - r ÷ç 1 - r ÷ = 2 the DABC is (P) Equilateral
è 2 øè 3ø
B C
(B) c(a + b)cos = b(a + c)cos , then DABC is (Q) Right angled
2 2
a 2 - b2 sin ( A - B)
(C) = , then DABC must be (R) Isosceles
a 2 + b2 sin ( A + B)
A B C
acos2 + b cos2 + c cos 2
(D) 2 2 2 =3 (S) Either right angled or isosceles
a + b+c 4
50. Match the following :
Column-I Column-II
(A) If in a non-obtuse triangle ABC sin2A + sin2B = sin(A + B), (P) right angled
then the triangle must be
bc
(B) If in a triangle ABC = b2 + c2 – 2bc cos A, (Q) equilateral
2 cos A
A B C
(C) If in a triangle ABC tan + tan + tan = 3, (R) isosceles
2 2 2
(D) If in a triangle the sides and the altitudes are in A.P., (S) obtuse angled

A
51. In a triangle ABC with fixed base BC, the vertex A moves such that cosB + cosC = 4 sin2 . If
2
b+c
a,b,c denotes lengths of the triangle opposite to angle A,B,C then value of is :
a
52. In a triangle ABC following usual notations, if r1 = 12, r2 = 18, r3 = 36, then find the length of tangent
from vertex A to excircle opposite to vertex A.
53. If circumcentre of the DABC lies on the incircle of the triangle and the value of cos A + cos B + cos C
is found to be K , then K is equal to ______
54. Incircle of radius 4 cm of a triangle ABC touches the side BC at D. If BD = 6 cm, DC = 8 cm and
area of triangle ABC is K cm2, then find characterstic of log K to the base 7 :
Þ D = S ( S - a )( S - b )( S - c ) = 84
55. If a right angle is divided in three parts a, b and g, prove that for all possible divisions
tan a + tan b + tan g > 1 + tan a tan b tan g.
56. Let ABC and ABC¢ be two non-congruent triangles with sides AB = 4, AC = AC¢ = 2 2 and
angle B = 30°. The absolute value of the difference between the areas of these triangles is
ANSWER KEY
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C
6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A
16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
21. D 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A,BD
26. A,C,D 27. A,C,D 28. A,C 29. B,C,D 30. C,D
31. B,C 32. A,B 33. C,D 34. B 35. C
36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. C
46. C
47. A–R, B–S, C–T, D–P 48. A–S, B–P, C–Q, D–R
49. A–Q, B–R, C–S, D–P 50. A–P, B–R, C–Q, D–Q
51. 2 52. 36 53. 2 54. 2 56. 4

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NAME : .....................................................................................................................................................

TM TM JEE (Main + Advanced) 2022

9. AB is diameter of circle centred at O. If AB = 2DC , then tana is equal to

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Linked Comprehension Type

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113. Solve for x and y

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(a3 + a 2 + 3)(b3 + b2 + 3)(g 3 + g 2 + 3)

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non-negative for all x Î [1,3] is

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