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BWM - 0000386 - 01 - CAN Interface For FMS
BWM - 0000386 - 01 - CAN Interface For FMS
Introduction
Introduction
This document contains information on the FMS standard, which is an open, com- More information on the FMS standard can be found at www.fms-standard.com.
mon interface produced by many truck manufacturers. From October 2013 onwards,
FMS-Standard description Version 03 is supported.
Scania’s FMS interface is referred to in this document as RTG, and the bodybuilders’
links their own FMS network to the control unit via a connector.
From February 2009 onwards, the connection is made via connector C137:
343 377
Production site Chassis serial number
2009-01-29 - Connectors C137 and C471 are located under the central electric unit in the instru-
Södertälje 2 046 175 - ment panel.
Zwolle 5 224 881 -
Angers 9 141 335 -
São Bernardo do Campo 3 644 065 -
From January 2009 onwards, the connection was made via connector C471:
It is possible to install RTG with FMS Version 03 in older vehicles, but it is uncertain
if all messages will be sent. The reason for this is that the vehicle’s CAN bus does
not support all messages.
When installing RTG with FMS Version 03 in older vehicles, only the existing CAN
messages available in the CAN bus, which are described in this document, will be
sent.
Chassis serial number limits for the different FMS versions are indicated later in this
document.
IMPORTANT!
It is not permitted to connect to any other connector or other CAN bus. An incorrect
connection could cause the normal functions of the truck to behave irrationally. The
truck may even stop and need to be towed.
Note:
According to section 5.2.1 SAE J1939-21, revised version July 1998, priority bits in
message identifiers must be filtered out and ignored by the receivers.
General guidelines
• Control units connected to a CAN bus must be able to handle up to 100% CAN
bus load with the correct messages with no significant functional limitations or
malfunctions.
• Under normal circumstances the CAN bus load should never exceed 80%.
• Avoid closing control loops over the CAN because the guaranteed access time is
relatively long and fast control loops require a lot of bandwidth. If closed control
loops over the CAN are still required, then they must be fully capable of sending
the necessary CAN messages using only half the transmission frequency.
IMPORTANT!
The bodybuilder is responsible for ensuring that the external CAN bus is used cor-
rectly.
Connection to RTG
Connector C137
Vehicle production period
Production site Chassis serial number
2009-02-09 -
Södertälje 2 046 610 -
Zwolle 5 225 592 -
C137
Angers 9 141 661 -
São Bernardo do Campo 3 644 908 -
E51
Signal Pin Comments 1 RTG
307 953
Connection 15 (Ubat) 10
Connection 30 (24 V) 12 1. Fuse for RTG
Connection 31 (24 V ground) 1 E51: Relay socket for RTG connection
CAN low 9
CAN high 6
CAN low 5
Not supported by Scania
CAN high 8
Connection 15R (Ubat) 11 1 4 7 10
12 V voltage 3 Only if vehicle is equipped with a 12 V 2 5 8 11
307 952
12 V ground 4 voltage converter 3 6 9 12
Reserved 2
Pin numbering on connector C137
Reserved 7
Connector C471
Vehicle production period
Production site Chassis serial number
- 2009-02-08
Södertälje - 2 046 609
Zwolle - 5 225 591
Angers - 9 141 660
São Bernardo do Campo - 3 644 907
Connect CAN high to connector C471, pin 2, and CAN low to connector C471, pin 1.
Topology
The topology is primarily a bus cable with the nodes connected to the CAN bus with
at least 0.1 metres between each node.
• The length of the cables should not exceed 30 metres (main cable) between the
connector in the truck and the control unit with the other termination resistor. < 30 m
• If more than one control unit is connected, the length of the cables between the RTG C137 ECU X
main cable and control unit should not exceed 3 metres. > 0.1 m
• The cables should be as short as possible to minimise the effect of electromagnet-
<3m
ic interference. 1 2
• The number of control units in the external FMS network should not exceed 9.
The figure shows the principle of the external FMS network topology.
ECU Z ECU Y
307 950
1. RTG control unit with termination resistor
2. FMS control unit in the bodywork with termination resistor
R
Depending on the other control units connected to the CAN bus, there must be a 120
Ohm termination resistor in the control unit which is connected to the FMS interface
9
for bodybuilders. CAN Low CAN Low
310 812
If the control unit is not equipped with an internal termination resistor, an external 1 2 3
termination resistor must be connected as close to the control unit as possible (see
illustration). 1. RTG with internal termination resistor
2. Connectors that constitute an interface for bodybuilders
3. Termination resistor fitted in the control unit connector
A number of different systems can be connected to the cable harness of the external
CAN bus. Certain systems have a built-in termination resistor and others are unter-
minated.
The table shows when there is to be a termination resistor in connector C137 or in the
control unit connected to C137.
During the engine start sequence, when the starter motor is turning, the supply volt-
age can be extremely low. Because of this, communication from the RTG control
unit cannot be guaranteed during this sequence. For this reason, no fault codes related
to CAN communication with the RTG control unit should be set when the system
voltage is under 18 V.
When the starter key is turned to the drive position, the RTG control unit starts send-
ing messages within 10,000 ms. A message sent from the FMS control unit cannot
be considered missed until after 10,000 ms + 5 x the message period time. Example:
If a message has a period time of 100 ms it cannot be considered missed until after
10,000 + 5 x 100 = 10,500 ms. Longer fault validation times are permitted.
Message sent from vehicle Identifier (Hex) Specification FMS standard Scania’s FMS interface
01.00 02.00 03.00 (RTG)
Electronic Retarder Controller1 (ERC1) - REX 18 F0 00 29 SAEJ1939-71 X
Electronic Transmission Controller 2 (ETC2) -T 18 F0 05 03 SAEJ1939-71 X
Engine Configuration (EngineConfig) - E (transmitted using 18 EC FF 00/18 EB FF 00 SAEJ1939-71 X
BAM)
Engine Fluid Level/Pressure 1 - K 18 FE EF 27 SAEJ1939-71 X
Engine Hours, Revolutions - E 18 FE E5 00 SAEJ1939-71 X X X X
Engine Temperature 1 - E 18 FE EE 00 SAEJ1939-71 X X X X
Error Message - FMS 18FFFF25 Scania X
FMS-standard Interface Identity/Capabilities (FMS Std Inter- 1C FD D1 25 SAEJ1939-71 X X X X
face) - FMS
FMS Tell Tale Status: FMS1 18 FD 7D 17 SAEJ1939-71 X X
Fuel Consumption - E 18 FE E9 00 SAEJ1939-71 X X X X
Fuel Economy - E 18 FE F2 00 SAEJ1939-71 X X X
General Purpose Message 1 - E 18 FF 60 00 Scania X
High Resolution Fuel Consumption (Liquid) (HRLFC) - FMS 18 FD 09 25 SAEJ1939-71 X
High Resolution Vehicle Distance - TCO 18 FE C1 EE SAEJ1939-71 X X X X
Inlet/Exhaust Conditions 1 - E 18 FE F6 00 SAEJ1939-71 X
PTO Drive Engagementb N/A SAEJ1939-71 X X
PTO Information Proprietary - K 18 FF 90 27 Scania X
Service Information (ServiceInformation) - FMS 18FEC025 SAEJ1939-71 X X X X
Tachograph - TCO1 0C FE 6C EE SAEJ1939-71 X X X X
Time/Date (TimeDate) - ICL 18 FE E6 17 SAEJ1939-71 X
Vehicle Identification (VehicleId) - FMS (transmitted using 18ECFF25/18EBFF25 SAEJ1939-71 X X X X
BAM)
Vehicle Weight (Vehicle Weight) - FMS 18 FE EA 25 SAEJ1939-71 X X X X
Message sent from vehicle Identifier (Hex) Specification FMS standard Scania’s FMS interface
01.00 02.00 03.00 (RTG)
Wheel Brake Lining Remaining Information (EBC4Wheel- 1C FE AC 0B SAEJ1939-71 X
BrakeLiningRemainingInf) - Ac
a. Only sent if the vehicle has an alarm (LAS).
b. According to the standard, either PTO Drive Engagement or CCVS is sent. Scania sends CCVS.
c. Only sent if the vehicle is equipped with EBS.
For the contents of messages with parameter group numbers (PGN) specified by Sca-
nia:
Ambient Conditions
Identifier: 18 FE F5 27
C: This information shall NOT be used for any calculation that needs an exact value,
this parameter only shows un-laden/semi-laden/laden vehicle.
1. The normal transmission interval is 200 ms. If certain parameters are modified, the transmission
interval is 10 ms.
A: Information is taken from ETC2 on all gearboxes apart from manual gearboxes
without a torque converter.
Crash Occured
Identifier: 18 FF FD 64
A: Information from a pressure sensor on the parking brake lever. The “Parking
brake not set” parameter is sent when the pressure is more than 6 bar.
B: Version differs from the FMS standard. PTO state 1 in position Set is shown as
0001 instead of 00101 for the following vehicles.
CUV information - V
Identifier: 18 FF B1 1E
The message should be sent out once every 1,000 ms and when any of the parameters
changes, but not more rapidly than 20 ms.
B: Sent if the direction indicator lever has a normal position or if a fault has been de-
tected.
Dash Display
Identifier: 18 FE FC 27
A: Length m
B: Starts at byte m
Transmission interval: 50 ms
Note:
The message is defined in the same way as J1939 PGN (Wheel Speed Information)
but has a higher updating frequency.
Transmission interval: 100 ms and if there is a change in the condition of the EBS
brake switch parameter.
Always sent from BWS.
When no ABS or EBS system is installed, only the parameter ’Brake pedal posi-
tion’is sent.
Transmission interval: 20 ms
Always sent from BWS.
A: The message Not available is only sent when the engine is not running.
B: Bit pattern 1000-1111 = Not available.
Transmission interval: 50 ms
Always sent from BWS.
A: The values 1, 2, 7, 8 and 10 switch on the brake lamps when the actual percentage
retarder torque reaches a pre-defined level. Note that this only applies if the message
”RetarderRqingBrakeLight” is not received.
A: Retarder lever.
D: Source address #10 is sent when the retarder is not being controlled by an external
control unit.
Engine Configuration
Identifier: 18 EC FF 00/18 EB FF 00
Engine Temperature
Identifier: 18 FE EE 00
FMS-standard Interface
Identifier: 1C FD D1 25
Fuel Consumption
Identifier: 18 FE E9 00
Fuel Economy
Identifier: 18 FE F2 00
A: Chassis serial number is sent as a decimal value, i.e. a number with a number base
of 10.
B: No chassis serial number is programmed in the ECU.
Inlet/Exhaust Conditions
Identifier: 18 FE F6 00
Tachograph - TCO1
Identifier: 0C FE 6C EE
Transmission interval: 20 ms
Always sent from BWS.
Time/Date
Identifier: 18 FE E6 17
Vehicle Weight
Identifier: 18 FE EA 25
Note:
The axles are counted from the front end of the vehicle.
Source addresses
The source addresses contained in the table are used for messages sent from the in-
ternal CAN bus of the vehicle to the external CAN bus via the FMS control unit.
These addresses must not be used by other control units on the external network. This
can lead to conflicts and malfunctions in the external network. The table shows the
addresses currently in use, but addresses may be added in the future.