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Viper Diesel 100 PSI Operators Manual
Viper Diesel 100 PSI Operators Manual
NOTE
Vanair Manufacturing, Inc. Making unauthorized
NOTE modifications to the system
Use only Vanair Vanguard™
10896 West 300 North components WILL VOID THE
WARRANTY!
Premium Synthetic Oil and
Genuine Vanair Parts. Inspect
Michigan City, IN 46360 Always inform Vanair
and replace damaged Manufacturing, Inc., before
components before operation. Phone: (219) 879-5100 beginning any changes to the
Substituting non-Vanguard™ (800) 526-8817 Viper Diesel system.
Oil or non-genuine Vanair filter
components WILL VOID THE Service Fax: (219) 879-5335
COMPRESSOR WARRANTY!
Parts Fax: (219) 879-5340
Sales Fax: (219) 879-5800
www.vanair.com
KEEP THE MANUAL
©2014 Vanair Manufacturing, Inc.
P/N: 090053-OP_r0
WITH THE VEHICLE All rights reserved. Effective Date:
01-2014
WARRANTY: VIPER GAS/DIESEL ENGINE & VIPER HYDRAULIC AIR COMPRESSORS
The rotary screw compressor unit is warranted for life when adhering to the prescribed maintenance schedule.
The hydraulic motor on the hydraulic Viper is warranted for two (2) years. This warranty does not cover damage
caused by accident, misuse or negligence. If a compressor unit is disassembled the warranty is void. Any
disassembly of major components must be approved by Vanair to avoid voiding of warranty. All other parts
including the compressor unit shaft seal are warranted for twelve (12) months subject to the same conditions
mentioned previously. Any and all such claims for warranty consideration must be coordinated prior to work being
performed through the Warranty-Service Department at the address below. Do not return parts without prior
authorization.
Warranty is limited to the supply of replacement parts failing within the warranty period. Credit for labor required to
refit replacement parts is NOT included. All warranted parts are to be shipped PREPAID to VANAIR. Replacement
parts will be shipped back to the customer by VANAIR via ground shipment. Cost to expedite delivery of
replacement parts will be incurred by customer.
Warranty will commence upon receipt of the Warranty Registration Card. If the Warranty Registration Card is not
received within six (6) months, the warranty commencement date shall be thirty (30) days from the date of
shipment from VANAIR. Records of warranty adherence are the responsibility of end user.
This statement of warranty is expressly in lieu of and disclaims all other express warranties, implied warranties of
merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose and all other implied warranties which extend beyond the
description on the face hereof. In no event shall Vanair be responsible for special, indirect, incidental,
consequential or punitive damages of any kind, including without limitation, lost profits or other monetary loss,
whether or not any such matters or causes are within Vanair's control or due to negligence or other fault of Vanair,
its agents, affiliates, employees or representatives.
This warranty shall be void and VANAIR shall have no responsibility to repair, replace or repay the purchase price
of defective or damaged parts resulting from the use of or repair of replacement parts or fluids not of VANAIR'S
manufacture or from buyer's failure to store, install, maintain and operate the compressor according to the
recommendations contained in the Manual.
All claims under the Warranty shall be made by contacting VANAIR Warranty-Service Department.
Please note that engines are warranted separately by the engine manufacturer.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
WARRANTY ............................................... BEHIND COVER
TABLE OF CONTENTS...................................................... I
WARRANTY CLAIMS PROCEDURE ................................ V
CLAIMS PROCESS FOR WARRANTED PARTS..................................................................................... V
PROCEDURE ........................................................................................................................................... V
SECTION 3: INSTALLATION..............................................7
3.1 MACHINE PACKAGE RECEIPT/INSPECTION............................................................................7
3.2 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS.................................................................................................7
FIGURE 3-1: DIMENSION DIAGRAM - PART 1 OF 2..............................................................................8
FIGURE 3-1: DIMENSION DIAGRAM - PART 2 OF 2..............................................................................9
BLANK PAGE
WARRANTY CLAIMS
PROCEDURE
CLAIMS PROCESS FOR Authorization Form (per Step #6); this form
is necessary for warranty processing if the
WARRANTED VANAIR PARTS warranty claim is deemed valid by the
service case review.
This process must be used by owners of
Vanair® equipment in situations where a 3. Contact the Vanair® Service Department
warranted item needs repair or replacement by phone (1-219-879-5100) to speak with
under the terms of the purchase warranty. a Service Technician.
Do not return items to Vanair without prior
4. Vanair Service will troubleshoot the
authorization from the Vanair Warranty
problem based on the information
Administrator.
provided by the customer, and attempt to
PROCEDURE: return the unit to service as quickly as
possible.
When a customer needs assistance in
5. If the unit cannot be returned to service,
troubleshooting a system and/or returning
and Vanair determines this matter is a
parts, follow the steps below.
warranty issue, the Service Technician
will assign an RMA (Return Material
1. Locate the machine’s serial number:
Authorization) number that will provide
The machine package serial number plate is for the return of the item to Vanair for
located inside the machine compartment on analysis and a final determination as to
the floor near to the engine air filter mounting the item’s warranty status.
location (see Figure W-1).
The engine and the compressor also have NOTE
individual serial numbers respectively (see
The RMA number must be placed on the
Figure W-1). For engine warranty issues, outside of the package being returned.
consult the Engine Operator’s Manual for
the engine’s limited warranty details. For
particular compressor unit issues, the 6. Warranty Claims are solicited via a
compressor serial number may be needed. Return Material Authorization (RMA)
In any case, engine and/or compressor Form. This form can be obtained via
issues can be confirmed using the machine download from the web site, or requested
serial number as found in Figure W-1. directly from the Vanair Service
Department:
2. Have a list of the symptoms/condition/
malfunctions along with any applicable Once a current form has been obtained,
temperature and pressure readings, and follow the instructions given on the form to fill
also the number of operational hours in the information needed. This form is used
available: for the purpose of soliciting a warranty case.
All of the field information except for the
Note that the above information will also bottom section block fields, which includes
need to be included on the Return Material
NOTE
Machine serial number
also displays on
instrument panel at start-
up, on the hours screen.
Disposition of Goods, Notifications and Vanair will issue credit to the customer. All
Additional Notes, will be required. parts eligible for warranty must have the
RMA number on the invoice at the time of
Customers have 30 days after the RMA
purchase.
number is issued to return the item. If the
part is not returned within this period, the No items can be returned “freight collect”.
RMA is void and any claims will be denied. Freight costs will be addressed at the time
the claim is closed. The customer pays any
additional costs for warranty parts delivered
NOTE through expedited services (i.e., Next Day,
Second Day).
All labor claims or invoices must be
approved by the Vanair Warranty VANAIR WILL NEVER ACCEPT ANY
Administrator prior to starting repair work INVOICES FOR PARTS RETURNED: ANY
along with the cost of the repair. All paper PARTS RETURNED VIA INVOICE WILL BE
work associated with the returned item
RETURNED FREIGHT COLLECT: NO
and warranty repair cost must reference
PARTS ARE TO BE RETURNED FREIGHT
the RMA number issued against the part,
and be forwarded to Vanair within 30 days COLLECT!
of the completion of work. Vanair Mfg., Inc. strives to continuously
improve its customer service. Please forward
Before sending a warranty part to a any questions, comments, or suggestions to
customer, Vanair® will need a P.O. or credit Vanair Service (219-879-5100, ext. 400) or
card number to cover the cost of the part and email us (service@vanair.com).
shipping. After the part is analyzed and
deemed to be covered under warranty,
SECTION 1:
SAFETY
1.1 GENERAL INFORMATION harm. When you see the international
warning symbol, pay extremely careful
attention, and follow the given instructions
IMPORTANT or indications to avoid any possible hazard.
• Keep the equipment clean when hazard to operators or service personnel. All
performing maintenance or service pertinent decals listed in Section 7.9, Decal
actions. Cover openings to prevent Locations are located near a component,
contamination.
which is subject to respect in terms of safety
• DO NOT operate the compressor if precautions. Always heed the information
cooling air is not available (fan/cooler not
operating) or if lubricant levels are below noted on the safety decals.
their specified minimum levels.
• Ensure all plugs, hoses, connectors, WARNING
covers, and other parts removed for
maintenance actions are replaced
before applying power to the DO NOT REMOVE OR COVER ANY
compressor. SAFETY DECAL. Replace any safety
decal that becomes damaged or illegible.
• Avoid touching hot surfaces and
components.
• Ensure that electrical wiring, terminals; 1.4 DISPOSING OF MACHINE
hoses and fittings are kept in serviceable FLUIDS
condition through routine inspections
and maintenance. Replace any Always dispose of machine fluids under the
damaged or worn components. guidance of all applicable local, regional and/
• DO NOT install safety devices and/or or federal law.
replacement parts other than authorized
Vanair® replacement parts. Vanair® encourages recycling when allowed.
For additional information, consult the
• Keep personnel out of line with, and
away from discharge opening of valves, container label of the fluid in question.
hoses and tools.
• Immediately clean up any lubricant or
spills.
BLANK PAGE
SECTION 2:
SPECIFICATIONS
TABLE 2A: SPECIFICATIONS FOR VIPER DIESEL 100 PSI ROTARY SCREW COMPRESSOR
Engine Speed Idle Speed: 2200 RPMII // Full Speed: 3600 RPM
Engine Oil Capacity Four (4) Quarts 15W40 (Refer to Engine Operator’s Manual for Extreme
Conditions)
Fuel Consumption 1.25 GPH at Full Engine Speed / Load Nine (9) Hour Runtime (one
gallon/hour @ 60% Duty Cycle)
TABLE 2A: SPECIFICATIONS FOR VIPER DIESEL 100 PSI ROTARY SCREW COMPRESSOR (cont.)
GENERAL SYSTEM SPECIFICATION
INFORMATION
Oil Capacity / Type Air End - 1.2 Gallons (Approximately 5 Quarts) // Machine - 1.5 Gallons
(6 Quarts) (Vanguard™ Premium Synthetic Oil)
Operating Pressure Range 60-100 (Maximum) PSI; Pressure setting is set at factory to 100 PSI, but
may be adjusted downward accordingly.
SECTION 3:
INSTALLATION
3.1 MACHINE PACKAGE Refer to Figure 3-1 (parts 1 and 2), and the
following procedure:
RECEIPT/INSPECTION
1. Position the machine so that there is no
Upon receipt of the machine package, restriction of cooling air through the
inspect the exterior of the shipping crate for enclosure (minimum of 12 inches from
signs of shipping/transit damage. Any front access side; minimum of six
damage should be reported immediately to inches from rear side, and
the shipping company. Open the lid and approximately 2.5 inches from non-
inspect the component parts and supports to vented, width panel side). Cooling air
ensure that there has been no internal enters the enclosure through the front
movements of assemblies or components and rear panels, passes through the
which may have caused damage. To install cooler, and exits through vents in the
the Viper Diesel Compressor System, refer end shroud.
to the following sections.
2. Ensure that adequate height and
clearance exists to allow for the hood to
NOTE open (minimum of 49.9 inches from
Contact Vanair® at mounting surface), and a clear passage
(219) 879-5100 / (800) 526-8817 for service allowance to the
Service Fax: (219) 879-5335 maintenance access panel located at
www.vanair.com the back.
to report missing items, incorrect part
3. Mounting surface or support should be
numbers, or other discrepancies.
adequate for the weight of the machine
and should be level for normal operation.
3.2 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS Mounting holes for four (4) 1/2” hold
down bolts are provided. Refer to
DANGER Section 7, Illustrations and Parts Lists
DO NOT install in enclosed spaces.
for additional installation and system
schematic drawings.
4. Service connections are conveniently
WARNING grouped at the end of the unit in the
ELECTRICAL HAZARD! Be sure the base frame.
battery is disconnected before starting 5. Electrical connections (system
the installation. designed for 12VDC negative ground).
Ensure all supply hoses and electrical wiring
NOTE are correctly specified, adequately supported
In order to prevent accidental damage to
and do not touch or rest on any sharp edges.
vehicle components (fuel tanks, lines, Wiring should be protected with split loom to
brake lines, wiring harnesses), note their prevent corrosion and consequently, loose
location before drilling any holes. due to down time.
DISCLAIMER
If machine package is to be mounted
within a confined space such as beneath a
canopy, the area must be determined to
allow for adequate air flow to take place
for cooling purposes. Consult factory for
assistance in ensuring adequate air flow
before mounting the machine.
NOTE
The dimensions listed in this diagram are
the minimum required clearance
distances needed for properly cooling the
machine. Additional clearance room may
be desired for easier access for control
and/or maintenance functions.
050846_r3_1of2
090053-OP_r0 (JAN-2014)
Figure 3-1: Dimension Diagram - Part 2 of 2
050846_r3_2of2
PAGE - 9
SECTION 3: INSTALLATION
SECTION 4: OPERATION VIPER DIESEL 100 PSI
L M N
K
J Z
H
F
Q
E
C R
S
T
U
AA
W V
X
B
A Y
SECTION 4:
OPERATION
4.1 GENERAL INFORMATION 4.2.1 DIGITAL DISPLAY SCREEN
Refer to Figure 4-1. The Vanair® Viper The air pressure readout monitors service air
Diesel 100 PSI compressor has a pressure and incorporates an over-pressure
comprehensive array of controls and shutdown function.
indicators for optimum machine
performance. Understanding the correct 4.2.2 SCROLL SELECTOR ROCKER
operation of the system will help to SWITCH
distinguish between a properly functioning
system, and a system that may be indicating The scroll selector rocker switch allows the
the beginning of a malfunction. The operator to navigate through the settings and
information in the Operation Section will help displays related to the machine’s functions
the operator to recognize and interpret the during operation.
readings to assure that the system is
performing optimally. 4.2.3 ON/START AND STOP SELECTION
ROCKER SWITCH
NOTE
The ON/START AND STOP selection rocker
switch is used to turn the machine on and off.
KEY DESCRIPTION
A INSTRUMENT PANEL MODULAR DIS-
PLAY SCREEN: Display contains four lines,
20 characters/line.
B SCROLL SELECTOR ROCKER SWITCH A B C
C ON/START AND STOP SELECTION
ROCKER SWITCH
8. After the initial run, shut down machine 2. Press the STOP button; NOTE: Allow the
and top off compressor oil sump, as compressor to blow down prior to re-
required. Inspect for any leaks, and starting.
tighten any loose fittings.
IMPORTANT
4.4 SUBSEQUENT START-UP In case of emergency where immediate
PROCEDURE shutdown is required, this procedure is
not necessary.
On subsequent starts, follow the procedure Press the STOP button immediately.
explained below:
SECTION 5:
MAINTENANCE
5.1 GENERAL INFORMATION
A strict maintenance program is the key to
long life for the Viper Series Compressor
WARNING
System package. Below is a program that, DO NOT remove caps, plugs and/or other
when adhered to, should keep the package components when compressor is running or
in top operating condition. Refer to Table pressurized. Stop compressor and de-
5.3A, Table 5.3B, and Section 5.5, Parts pressurize system prior to maintenance of
Replacement and Adjustment Procedures system. Relieve the entire system pressure
for detailed descriptions of specific by opening the air tank drain/vent valve, if
equipped, which will vent all pressure to the
compressor system components. Refer to
atmosphere.
Table 7A in Section 7 for part order
information. Wear personal protective equipment such as
gloves, work boots, and eye and hearing
protection as required for the task at hand.
WARNING Refer to Figure 5-1. Open fill cap SLOWLY
(contents under pressure) to make sure all
To avoid accidental system start-ups
pressure has been relieved.
during periods of maintenance,
disconnect the positive (+) cable to the
battery terminal, and place the wire A
aside, or tape the contact end so that it
cannot accidentally contact the battery
post. C
NOTE
Operating the machine package in a A
severe environment requires more B
frequent service intervals.
Hours
DAILY
Hours
(1) year
First 50
(2) years
tion against accidental system start-ups dur-
Every 100
Every 500
Every 1000
ing maintenance.
Hours or One
Hours or Two
KEY TASK DESCRIPTION ACTION TO TAKE
1 Check oil level Refer to Figure 5-1 to determine proper oil level, which is
equal to the bottom-most inner thread of the oil fill port. Add
• • as necessary.
2 Check line fittings and electrical Ensure that all connections and fittings, including tubing and
connections electrical connections, are snugly fastened without being
twisted or compromised by extreme bending or contact with
• • sharp corners or surfaces. Zip-tie any loose length of fitting if
it appears to have a tendency to shift or cause wear while
machine is in operation.
3 System inspection Visually review the entire machine being mindful of any
090053-OP_r0 (JAN-2014)
evidence of abnormal wear, including pooled oil, frayed or
• rubbed connection piping, loose fasteners or hardware, leaks,
etc.
4 Change compressor oil and filter Order oil and oil filter element replacement kits. Refer to
• • Table 7A: Recommended Spare Parts for reorder number.
5 Change air filter element Order air filter replacement element.Refer to Table 7A:
(check every 100 hours) • Recommended Spare Parts for reorder number.
PAGE - 17
SECTION 5: MAINTENANCE
5.3B MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE TABLE - ENGINE INTERVALS
BREAK-IN
WARNING PERIOD MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE NOTE
PAGE - 18
Before performing maintenance: If working in dusty or dirty conditions, reduce the
Shut down machine, relieve all recommended time intervals between servicing
system pressure and lock out all power, as by half for engine and compressor oil change,
per the Safety Section of this manual. and engine and compressor filter servicing.
years
SECTION 5: MAINTENANCE
First 50 Hours
or One (1) Year
Every 50 Hours
Every 100 Hours
Every 200 Hours
Every 400 Hours
Every 500 Hours
positive (+) battery cable.
1 Change engine oil. Consult the Engine Operator’s Manual for engine oil
specification. Consult Table 7A: Recommended Spare
• • Parts List for replacement kit or part order number.
2 Check fuel lines and clamps Ensure that all fuel pipe connections and fittings are free
of any telltale signs of leaking and well connected. Zip-
tie any loose length of tube fitting if it appears to have a
•• • tendency to shift or contact an abrasive surface while
machine is in operation.
3 Check engine air filter element (replace Consult the Engine Operator’s Manual for procedure on
if necessary), and fuel filter bowl (clear changing the engine air filter element. Should the
element need to be replaced, refer to Table 7A:
090053-OP_r0 (JAN-2014)
if necessary).
• Recommended Spare Parts List for replacement kit or
part order number. Consult the Engine Operator’s
Manual for procedure on cleaning the engine fuel filter.
4 Check alternator belt tightness Tighten if necessary. Consult the Engine Operator’s
• Manual for fan belt information.
5 Change oil filter Consult the Engine Operator’s Manual for procedure on
changing the engine oil filter, and manufacturer’s
• recommended oil usage.
6 Check air intake hose Ensure that the intake hose is properly fastened and
• free from any compromises such as tears or holes.
per the Safety Section of this manual. and engine and compressor filter servicing.
First 50 Hours
or One (1) Year
Every 50 Hours
Every 100 Hours
Every 200 Hours
Every 400 Hours
Every 500 Hours
positive (+) battery cable.
7 Check radiator hoses and clamp bands Ensure that the radiator hoses and clamp bands are
intact, in good working order and fastened correctly. If
hoses are showing signs of wear (cracking, stretching,
I etc.), replace hoses (refer to Section 7.12, Hose
Installation Guide for assistance when replacing
damaged hoses).
8 Replace fuel filter element Consult the Engine Operator’s Manual for procedure on
replacing the engine fuel filter element. Refer to Table
• 7A: Recommended Spare Parts List for replacement
kit or part order number.
Flush cooling system Consult the Engine Operator’s Manual for procedure on
090053-OP_r0 (JAN-2014)
9
• cleaning the radiator water jacket.
10 Replace fan belt Consult the Engine Operator’s Manual for procedure on
replacing the engine fan belt. Refer to Table 7A:
• Recommended Spare Parts List for replacement kit or
part order number.
11 Replace air filter element Consult the Engine Operator’s Manual for procedure on
changing the engine air filter. Refer to Table 7A:
Recommended Spare Parts List for replacement kit or
part order number.
I
Every 200 hours or six (6) months.
PAGE - 19
SECTION 5: MAINTENANCE
5.3B MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE TABLE - ENGINE INTERVALS
BREAK-IN
WARNING MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE NOTE
PAGE - 20
PERIOD
years
SECTION 5: MAINTENANCE
First 50 Hours
or One (1) Year
Every 50 Hours
Every 100 Hours
Every 200 Hours
Every 400 Hours
Every 500 Hours
positive (+) battery cable.
12 Replace radiator hoses and clamp Replace the radiator hoses and clamp bands. Refer to
bands Section 7.12, Hose Installation Guide for assistance
when replacing worn or damaged hoses. Refer to Table
• 7A: Recommended Spare Parts List for replacement
kit or part order number.
Replace fuel lines and clamps Replace the fuel piping and clamp bands. Refer to
090053-OP_r0 (JAN-2014)
14
Section 7.12, Hose Installation Guide for assistance
II when replacing worn or damaged tubing. Refer to Table
7A: Recommended Spare Parts List for replacement
kit or part order number.
15 Change radiator coolant Consult the Engine Operator’s Manual for procedure on
changing the radiator coolant. Follow Engine Operator’s
• Manual recommendations for coolant type to use.
II
Consult the Vanair® Service Department.
VIPER DIESEL 100 PSI
The Viper Diesel was designed in such a C ENGINE OIL FILTER (Location reference)
way that the governor speeds should not
need to be adjusted. Should the unit operate Figure 5-2: 50A Circuit Breaker Location
SECTION 6:
TROUBLESHOOTING
6.1 GENERAL INFORMATION
The information contained in this section has NOTE
been compiled from years’ worth of informa- When contacting the Vanair Service
tion gathered from the field. It contains symp- Department, please have machine serial
toms and usual causes for the most common number on hand to quickly expedite
types of problems that may occur. All avail- service. See below for machine serial plate
able data concerning the trouble should be location.
systematically analyzed before undertaking
any repairs or component replacement.
A visual inspection is worth performing for
almost all problems and may avoid unneces-
sary additional damage to the machine. The
procedures which can be performed in the
least amount of time and with the least
amount of removal or disassembly of parts
should be performed first.
WARNING
Before starting, performing maintenance,
or replacing parts, relieve the entire
system pressure by opening a service
valve, which will vent all pressure to the
atmosphere.
ENGINE
Engine will not crank Faulty battery connection. Check for proper battery connections and
battery charge.
Machine hood shutdown safety switch Close hood panel or check if roof switch is
prevents start-up of engine faulty.
Engine will not start Low fuel and/or oil supply Check fuel gauge. Replenish as necessary.
Consult the Engine Operator’s Manual for
additional information on engine
maintenance.
Plugged engine air filter Replace engine air filter. Refer to Engine
Operator’s Manual.
Improper Control Operation: Speed control actuator stuck Lubricate; replace speed control actuator if
Engine does not speed up necessary.
Engine speed control lever stuck Free lever and lubricate if necessary.
mproper Control Operation: Fuel filter partly plugged Replace fuel filter. Refer the Engine
Engine does not speed up Operator’s Manual.
(continued)
Auxiliary fuel pump may be needed for
remote fuel tank.
Improper Control Operation: Speed control actuator stuck Lubricate; replace speed control actuator if
Engine does not slow down necessary.
Engine speed control lever stuck Free lever and lubricate if necessary. Refer
to Engine Operator’s Manual.
Engine stops during operation Oil filter plugged. Replace oil filter.
Engine stops during operation Low oil level Check engine oil level; replenish as
Fault: necessary. Consult the Engine Operator’s
Low Engine Oil Press Manual for additional information on engine
maintenance.
Gradual loss of engine power Contaminated fuel Drain and replace fuel supply.
Engine air filter contaminated Check air filter. Replace if necessary (refer
to the Engine Operator’s Manual).
Gradual loss of engine power Engine not warmed up Allow engine to warm up.
(continued)
For additional information concerning an engine problem, consult the Engine Operator’s Manual.
COMPRESSOR
Compressor overheats Low compressor oil level Check oil level and refill to proper level if
necessary (ensure machine is parked on a
Fault: level surface).
Cmpr High Temp Shutdown Obstructed cooler fins Clear/clean if required.
Insufficient air flow over cooler Check for obstructions (frame, body, etc.) to
cooling air flow.
Compressor will not build up Low compressor oil level Check oil level and refill to proper level if
pressure necessary (ensure machine is parked on a
level surface).
Air demand too high Check for leaks and take corrective action.
Engine does not speed up: input RPM Check engine speed control actuator.
too slow
Engine speed control lever stuck Free lever and lubricate if necessary.
Consult the Engine Operator’s Manual.
Leak in air control line Check for leaks and take corrective action.
Compressor system over- Unload solenoid valve defective Replace solenoid valve.
pressures
Restricted or plugged bleed orifice Clean if soiled; if ice is present, clear and
Fault:
remove.
Cmpr High Press Shutdown
or safety relief valve Damaged/kinked control line Check line for damage (wear, kinks, etc.).
Re-route, re-tie or replace if necessary.
Control line connections are not prop- Check lines for proper seating/ensure line
erly seated/poor connection quality ends have been cut cleanly and are square
(DO NOT use wire cutters: use a loom cut-
ting tool or a clean, sharp razor blade).
Inlet valve Teflon “O” ring popped out Valve will need to be dis-assembled to
of groove check; consult with Service Department.
Inlet valve piston is stuck in open posi- Check for proper operation with an auxiliary
tion. air source—replace or rebuild inlet valve.
Compressor shaft seal is leaking Replace shaft seal with available kit.
No service air output (See also If equipped, OSHA valve/velocity fuse, Reset or replace OSHA valve.
Compressor will not build up not functioning properly
pressure) Rebuild or replace check valve.
Minimum pressure/check valve is
malfunctioning
Low service air output (See also Clogged compressor air filter Check air filter. Replace if necessary.
Compressor will not build up
Solenoid valve sending continuous Rebuild or replace solenoid valve if
pressure)
signal to inlet valve defective.
Compressor stalls Idle speed is set too low Adjust idle speed; consult factory.
Excess amount of oil in air Machine not on level surface Move machine to level surface.
discharge
Excess amount of oil in air Compressor oil level too high The correct oil level is between the bottom
discharge (continued) of the oil port threads (low level) to the top
lip of the port’s threads (high level). Drain
excess oil to correct level.
Excessive moisture in the Moisture accumulating in air tank Drain water from air tank (if applicable to
compressed air installation).
System oil appears to be cloudy or Excessive moisture in system oil; Check/replace thermal valve. Consult
milky defective thermal valve factory for assistance.
6.3.2 COLD WEATHER OPERATION efficiency also becomes higher. More output
can be expected in cold areas. When the
Consult the information in Table 6.3B for temperature is very low, extra care must be
preventative and/or repair measures. The taken regarding fuel and oil changes in their
Diesel Viper’s 25HP engine runs on diesel viscosity, freezing of water contained in the
fuel, which can be more difficult to start in piping, or of water adhering on the filter.
cold weather. Once the engine is started, the Diesel fuel may gel at very cold
air density becomes larger and the intake temperatures.
Water freezes in the fuel line WATER • Park the vehicle or equipment indoors
when not in use.
Lubrication oil viscosity Water in the fuel can freeze at tem-
increases peratures below 32°F (0°C), block- • Use a block heater or glow plugs.
ing fuel lines. • Maintain the battery; this will make it easier
Diesel fuel turns to a gel-like
consistency at temperatures At an extremely cold temperature, to start a diesel engine in cold weather.
around 0°F (-18°C) the viscosity of lubrication oil may • In below zero temperatures a fuel line
increase and the torque of starter deicer product may need to be used.
may exceed its permissible value,
hindering proper starting. • Check the fuel filter regularly to insure that
it contains no water.
GELLING
• Vanguard™ Premium Synthetic Oil is suit-
The diesel forms wax crystals when able for use from -40°F to 110°F
the temperatures drop below 15°F (-40°C to 43°C).
(-9°C).
• For additional engine precautions, consult
As it gets colder, these wax crystals the Engine Operator’s Manual.
turn to gel. This thicker substance
cannot pass the fuel filter, so the • Vanair® recommends installation of the
engine may run intermittently, or cold weather heater option kit. Consult
may not start at all. Vanair for details.
• Keep the fuel tank full to prevent conden-
sation from forming inside the tank and
lessen the chances of water getting in the
fuel line.
• The standard recommendation of 15W-40
engine oil is suitable for temperatures
down to -4°F (-20°C). If temperatures are
consistently below 30°F (-1°C), it is recom-
mended that 5W-30 oil be used. If temper-
atures are below -25°F (-32°C), a high-
performance, fully synthetic oil, such as
AMSOIL 5W-30 should be used which is
suitable to temperatures of -55°F (-48°C).
6.3.3 HIGH TEMPERATURE OPERATION the Engine Operator’s Manual for fuel,
lubrication oil and cooling requirements under
Consult the information in Table 6.3C for extreme temperatures.
preventative and/or repair measures. Reduce
When operating the machine in high
load duty cycle to less than 60% when
temperature areas, precautions should be
operating in ambient temperatures above
taken to prevent overheating. At the
104°F (40°C).
minimum, all coolers, including air passage
Extra care should be taken to keep the ways around the coolers, should be free of
engine and air compressor clean and to not debris and dirt. The fan, driven by the engine,
restrict the air flow around the unit. Consult
is designed to run continuously to assure a performance, which can directly effect some
constant flow of cooling air. machine function capacity outputs.
The operator should be aware that high
temperatures can influence engine
Overheating/high High ambient temperatures, con- • Extra care should be taken to keep the engine and
compartment temperatures fined spaces, soundproof cases air compressor clean and to not restrict the air flow
and other reasons. Among these around the unit.
the most important factor is the
Diminished engine • Consult the Engine Operator’s Manual for fuel,
temperature of the intake and
performance lubrication oil and cooling requirements under
cooling air.
extreme temperatures.
• At the minimum, all coolers, including air passage
ways around the coolers, should be free of debris
and dirt. The fan, driven by the engine, is designed
to run continuously to assure a constant flow of
cooling air.
Overheating Machine components exposed to • The intake air must be cleaned with the air
frequent or constant dust interac- cleaner—inspect the air filter frequently for dust
System contamination
tion, can result in diminished sys- build-up and replace as needed.
Stalling tem performance, or machine
• Ensure that the radiator and oil cooler fins are
cessation.
kept clean to prevent overheating.
• If the machine is not being used for an extended
period of time, an additional precaution, such as
covering the machine with a tarp, will help to keep
the inside of the machine free of dust particle
accumulation.
• For extreme cases of high dust content environ-
ments, machine fluids may need to be replaced at
more frequent intervals. Adjust maintenance
schedule accordingly.
SECTION 7:
ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST
7.1 PARTS ORDERING PROCEDURE VANAIR MANUFACTURING, INC.
Part orders should be placed through the distributor from 10896 West 300 N.
whom the unit was purchased. If for any reason parts
cannot be obtained in this manner, contact the factory Michigan City, IN 46360
directly at the address or phone numbers below. Telephone: (800) 526-8817
When ordering parts always indicate the Serial Number (219) 879-5100
of the machine package. This can be obtained form the
Bill of Lading for the machine package, or from the Service Fax: (219) 879-5335
compressor unit serial number plate. See Figure 7-1 for Parts Fax: (219) 879-5340
location of machine package serial plate. Consult Table
7A: Recommended Spare Parts List on the next page Sales Fax: (219) 879-5800
for a listing of replacement parts. www.vanair.com
NOTE
Machine serial number also displays on
instrument panel at start-up, on the hours
screen.
IMPORTANT IMPORTANT
If additional spare parts are being stored for future use, Use only approved Vanair® Vanguard™ Premium Synthetic
ensure that they are stored in proper containers that allow Oil and Genuine Vanair Parts. Inspect and replace damaged
for protection against contamination, and kept in a clean components before operation. Substituting non-Vanguard
area of moderate temperature reading. For information on Oil or non-genuine Vanair filter components will VOID THE
storing the machine package for periods of non-use, COMPRESSOR WARRANTY!
consult Section 5.7.2, Long Term Storage.
6010114ID_r7_1of2
6010114ID_r7_2of2
6100051ID_r8_1of2
6100051ID_r8_2of2
6020067ID_r5_1of2
6020067ID_r5_2of2
6030060ID_r6
OPTIONAL
LOCATION
6040049ID_r1
6060080ID_r8
6140011ID_r5
WARNING
DO NOT REMOVE OR COVER ANY
SAFETY DECAL. Replace any safety
decal that becomes damaged or illegible.
6110013ID_r5
3
1
4
800-526-8817
www.vanair.com
2 MODEL NUMBER
SERIAL NUMBER
MAXIMUM PRESSURE 5
COMPRESSOR INPUT RPM
6 7 260940
8 10
WARNING
DO NOT REMOVE OR COVER ANY
SAFETY DECAL. Replace any safety
decal that becomes damaged or illegible.
6110013ID_r5
11
13
12
18
15
14
17
19 & 20
16
21 22
272618_r7
273387_r2