according to related design codes for building structures.

3.2.8 The design value (S) characteristic/nominal combination and load effect combinations
shall be adopted according to the following formula:

(3.2.8)
Note: The design value of the combination is applicable to the linear combination of loads and load effect.

3.2.9 The design value (S) of frequent combinations and load effect combinations shall be
adopted according to the following formula:

(3.2.9)
Where,
ψf1——The frequent coefficient of variable load Q1 shall be adopted according to
provisions in chapters.
ψqi——The quasi value coefficient of the variable load Qi shall be adopted according to
provisions in chapters.
Note: The design value of the combination is applicable to the linear combination of loads and load effect.

3.2.10 The design value (S) of quasi-permanent combinations and load effect combinations
shall be adopted according to the following formula:

(3.2.10)
Note: The design value of the combination is applicable to the linear combination of loads and load effect.

4. Live load of floors and roofs

4.1 Rectangular distribution live load on floors of civilian buildings

4.1.1 The characteristic value/nominal value, combination value, frequent value and
quasi-permanent value coefficient of the rectangular distribution live load on floors of
civilian buildings shall be adopted according to Table 4.1.1.