Decision trees are used to solve classification problems and categorize
objects depending on their learning features. Additionally, they can be applied to solve regression issues or as a way to forecast continuous results from unforeseen data.Whether it be in the personal, professional, or academic spheres, problem-solving is an essential talent. But occasionally, you could encounter unclear or difficult issues that call for serious consideration of various solutions and outcomes. How can you proceed to make wise and sensible decisions in such circumstances? A decision tree is one possible resource.The various outcomes of a decision based on the input data are represented graphically by a decision tree. It is an effective tool for outcome modeling and forecasting across a variety of fields, including business, finance, healthcare, and more.Decision trees are an effective tool for deconstructing difficult issues and making wise decisions. They assist you in decomposing a problem into smaller, easier-to- understand parts, identifying potential solutions and outcomes, and weighing the projected benefits and risks of various approaches.The Bayes Theorem asserts that the likelihood of the second event given the first event multiplied by the probability of the first event equals the conditional probability of an event depending on the occurrence of another event.A statistical calculation known as the Bayes theorem uses prior knowledge to explain the likelihood of an event. It is frequently used for risk management and decision-making in the financial and banking industries. When deciding if a customer qualifies for a loan or credit card, banks employ Bayes' theorem.Once fresh information is gathered, Bayes' theorem can be applied to revise an earlier opinion. Prior probability is what was initially held before additional evidence was presented, while posterior probability accounts for the new data.The probability allocated to an occurrence prior to the introduction of some information that makes it essential to change the assigned probability is known as the prior probability. Bayes' rule is utilized in the prior revision process. The term "posterior probability" refers to the updated probability given to the event following the revision.