Principles of Athletic Training A Competency-Based Approach Prentice 15th Edition Test Bank

Principles of Athletic Training A Competency-Based

Approach Prentice 15th Edition Test Bank

To download the complete and accurate content document, go to:

https://testbankbell.com/download/principles-of-athletic-training-a-competency-based-
approach-prentice-15th-edition-test-bank/

Visit TestBankBell.com to get complete for all chapters

 c10
Student: ___________________________________________________________________________

1. Which of the following signs is not present during the inflammatory response phase?

A. Pain
B. Swelling
C. Loss of function
D. Pallor

2. All of the following are pain sources EXCEPT:

A. Cutaneous
B. Visceral
C. Deep somatic
D. Superficial

3. Which of the following statements is not true regarding platelet rich plasma injections:

A. The blood is spun in a centrifuge to separate the blood into its components
B. The concentrated platelets can increase growth factors by as much as 12 times
C. Promotes healing of conditions such as tendinosis, ligament sprains, and muscle strains
D. Concentrated platelets release bioactive proteins

4. When leukocytes line up along the wall of the blood vessel it is called:

A. Phagocytosis
B. Margination
C. Diapedesis
D. Lukotaxin

5. Which of the following is NOT a stage during blood clotting?

A. Formation of leukocytes
B. Conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin
C. Release of thromboplastin
D. Formation of thrombin
6. Substances that are produced by the hypothalamus and cause profound analgesia in the entire
body are called:

A. Prostaglandins
B. Macrophages
C. Endorphins
D. Liquefactions

7. Which of the following nerve fibers transmit impulses from nocioceptors toward the brain?

A. Afferent fibers
B. Efferent fibers
C. Substantia gelatinosa
D. Central biasing

8. Which of the following are bone-producing cells?

A. Osteoblasts
B. Osteoclasts
C. Osteocytes
D. Osteobytes

9. A wound with smooth edges will heal with minimal scarring by:

A. First order
B. Second order
C. Primary Intention
D. Secondary intention

10. The intent of using nonsteriodal anti-inflammatory drugs to aid in healing is to:

A. Depress the perception of pain

B. Stop inflammation
C. Increase vasoconstriction and capillary permeability
D. Decrease muscle extensibility
11. The constant ongoing remodeling of bone is caused by the:

A. Fibroblasts and osteoblasts

B. Monocytes and fibroblasts
C. Osteoblasts and osteoclasts
D. Osteocytes and fibroblasts

12. If there is poor blood supply to a fractured area and a portion of the bone does not heal, this is
called:

A. Anoxia
B. Diapedesis
C. Avascular necrosis
D. Synthesis

13. Which of the following is an irritant that is used for prolotherapy

A. Dextrose
B. Glycerine
C. Phenol
D. All of the above

14. Which of the following is not a common type of referred pain seen in athletes?

A. Visceral sympathetic pain

B. Dermatomic pain
C. Myofascial pain
D. Sclerotomic pain

15. The pain theory that establishes the ability of the dorsal root to inhibit pain impulses ascending to
the brain cortex for perception is called the:

A. Central biasing mechanism

B. Endogenous opiate theory
C. Gate theory
D. Endorphin theory
16. The prominent feature that distinguishes chronic inflammation from acute inflammation includes:

A. Pain
B. Redness
C. Presence of Leukocytes
D. Presence of Lymphocytes

17. During the inflammatory response phase there is a period of followed by.

A. Vessel permeability, vasoconstriction

B. Vasoconstriction, vasodilation
C. Vasodilation, vasoconstriction
D. Vasoconstriction, phagocytosis

18. Which pain control theory involves stimulation of ascending information?

A. Gate control
B. Central Biasing
C. Beta-Endorphin
D. Neural transmission

19. Which of the following chemical mediators is a powerful vasodilator found in mast cells?

A. Necrosin
B. Prostaglandin
C. Leukotaxin
D. Histamine

20. Which of the following neurotransmitters is active in descending pathways?

A. Substance P
B. Enkephalins
C. Serotonin
D. Beta-Endorphin

21. Avascular necrosis is a condition commonly found in the in which there is a(n).

A. Talus, infection
B. Navicular, poor blood supply
C. Navicular, immobilization problem
D. Hip, infection
22. All body tissues are considered to be soft tissue.

True False

23. During the inflammatory response phase of healing vasoconstriction causes swelling and
redness.

True False

24. Acute inflammation is a fundamental reaction that protects, localizes, and rids the body of injury
byproducts.

True False

25. At the time of trauma, before the usual signs of inflammation appear, a transitory vasodilation with
increased blood flow occurs, and then vasoconstriction begins, leading to increased local pain.

True False

26. During the fibroplastic repair phase there is a growth of endothelial capillary buds in response to a
lack of oxygen.

True False

27. The period of scar formation is known as fibroplasia.

True False

28. Receptors that are associated with pain are known as free nerve endings or nociceptors.

True False

29. Regeneration of nerve cells occurs once the nerve cell dies.

True False

30. It has been suggested that lymphocytes, although not normally phagocytic, may be used to
stimulate fibroblasts to heal and eliminate scar tissue.

True False

31. The size of a callus at the fracture site of a bone is proportional to the damage and amount of
irritation to the fracture site.

True False

32. Acute inflammation in bone healing usually lasts 24 hours.

True False
33. In bone healing, a fibrous callus is first laid down at the fracture site; this changes into cartilage
and finally into lamellar bone.

True False

34. Following a fracture, osteoblastic and osteoclastic activity can continue for several years.

True False

35. Phases of the healing process are clearly defined and have definite start and ending points.

True False

36. Chemical mediators limit the amount of exudate and swelling after an injury.

True False

37. Trigger points are small hypoirritable areas within a muscle.

True False

38. Sclerotomic pain is sharp and well localized.

True False

39. Platelets adhere to collagen fibers creating a sticky matrix that will eventually form a plug.

True False

40. Granulation tissue consists of collagen, elastin, and ground substance.

True False

41. Degenerative diseases such as diabetes and arteriosclerosis, may affect wound healing.

True False

42. A stress fracture may result if osteoblastic activity becomes greater than osteoclastic activity.

True False

43. Corticosteroids can inhibit the healing and should therefore not be used with acute injury
situations.

True False

44. Prolotherapy uses an irritant injection into a tendon or ligament to facilitate healing.

True False
45. Platelet-rich plasma injections can be used to stimulate the healing of bone.

True False

46. Briefly describe what occurs at the cellular level during the acute phase of healing immediately
after trauma occurs.

47. Describe how tissue repair is accomplished.

48. Use the gate control theory to explain the use of TENS in pain management.

49. Describe how a fractured bone heals itself.

50. Compare the different types of tissue and describe how each heals differently.

51. Explain the process of platelet-rich plasma injections and describe the reaction that occurs as a
result of the injection.
 c10 Key

1. Which of the following signs is not present during the inflammatory response phase?

A. Pain
B. Swelling
C. Loss of function
D. Pallor
Difficulty: Moderate
Prentice - Chapter 10 #1
Type: Knowledge

2. All of the following are pain sources EXCEPT:

A. Cutaneous
B. Visceral
C. Deep somatic
D. Superficial
Difficulty: Easy
Prentice - Chapter 10 #2
Type: Knowledge

3. Which of the following statements is not true regarding platelet rich plasma injections:

A. The blood is spun in a centrifuge to separate the blood into its components
B. The concentrated platelets can increase growth factors by as much as 12 times
C. Promotes healing of conditions such as tendinosis, ligament sprains, and muscle strains
D. Concentrated platelets release bioactive proteins
Difficulty: Moderate
Prentice - Chapter 10 #3
Type: Knowledge

4. When leukocytes line up along the wall of the blood vessel it is called:

A. Phagocytosis
B. Margination
C. Diapedesis
D. Lukotaxin
Difficulty: Moderate
Prentice - Chapter 10 #4
Type: Knowledge
5. Which of the following is NOT a stage during blood clotting?

A. Formation of leukocytes
B. Conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin
C. Release of thromboplastin
D. Formation of thrombin
Difficulty: Difficult
Prentice - Chapter 10 #5
Type: Knowledge

6. Substances that are produced by the hypothalamus and cause profound analgesia in the
entire body are called:

A. Prostaglandins
B. Macrophages
C. Endorphins
D. Liquefactions
Difficulty: Difficult
Prentice - Chapter 10 #6
Type: Knowledge

7. Which of the following nerve fibers transmit impulses from nocioceptors toward the brain?

A. Afferent fibers
B. Efferent fibers
C. Substantia gelatinosa
D. Central biasing
Difficulty: Difficult
Prentice - Chapter 10 #7
Type: Knowledge

8. Which of the following are bone-producing cells?

A. Osteoblasts
B. Osteoclasts
C. Osteocytes
D. Osteobytes
Difficulty: Moderate
Prentice - Chapter 10 #8
Type: Knowledge
9. A wound with smooth edges will heal with minimal scarring by:

A. First order
B. Second order
C. Primary Intention
D. Secondary intention
Difficulty: Moderate
Prentice - Chapter 10 #9
Type: Knowledge

10. The intent of using nonsteriodal anti-inflammatory drugs to aid in healing is to:

A. Depress the perception of pain

B. Stop inflammation
C. Increase vasoconstriction and capillary permeability
D. Decrease muscle extensibility
Difficulty: Difficult
Prentice - Chapter 10 #10
Type: Knowledge

11. The constant ongoing remodeling of bone is caused by the:

A. Fibroblasts and osteoblasts

B. Monocytes and fibroblasts
C. Osteoblasts and osteoclasts
D. Osteocytes and fibroblasts
Difficulty: Moderate
Prentice - Chapter 10 #11
Type: Knowledge

12. If there is poor blood supply to a fractured area and a portion of the bone does not heal, this is
called:

A. Anoxia
B. Diapedesis
C. Avascular necrosis
D. Synthesis
Difficulty: Moderate
Prentice - Chapter 10 #12
Type: Knowledge
13. Which of the following is an irritant that is used for prolotherapy

A. Dextrose
B. Glycerine
C. Phenol
D. All of the above
Difficulty: Moderate
Prentice - Chapter 10 #13
Type: Knowledge

14. Which of the following is not a common type of referred pain seen in athletes?

A. Visceral sympathetic pain

B. Dermatomic pain
C. Myofascial pain
D. Sclerotomic pain
Difficulty: Difficult
Prentice - Chapter 10 #14
Type: Knowledge

15. The pain theory that establishes the ability of the dorsal root to inhibit pain impulses ascending
to the brain cortex for perception is called the:

A. Central biasing mechanism

B. Endogenous opiate theory
C. Gate theory
D. Endorphin theory
Difficulty: Moderate
Prentice - Chapter 10 #15
Type: Knowledge

16. The prominent feature that distinguishes chronic inflammation from acute inflammation
includes:

A. Pain
B. Redness
C. Presence of Leukocytes
D. Presence of Lymphocytes
Difficulty: Difficult
Prentice - Chapter 10 #16
Type: Knowledge
17. During the inflammatory response phase there is a period of followed by.

A. Vessel permeability, vasoconstriction

B. Vasoconstriction, vasodilation
C. Vasodilation, vasoconstriction
D. Vasoconstriction, phagocytosis
Difficulty: Difficult
Prentice - Chapter 10 #17
Type: Knowledge

18. Which pain control theory involves stimulation of ascending information?

A. Gate control
B. Central Biasing
C. Beta-Endorphin
D. Neural transmission
Difficulty: Difficult
Prentice - Chapter 10 #18
Type: Knowledge

19. Which of the following chemical mediators is a powerful vasodilator found in mast cells?

A. Necrosin
B. Prostaglandin
C. Leukotaxin
D. Histamine
Difficulty: Difficult
Prentice - Chapter 10 #19
Type: Knowledge

20. Which of the following neurotransmitters is active in descending pathways?

A. Substance P
B. Enkephalins
C. Serotonin
D. Beta-Endorphin
Difficulty: Difficult
Prentice - Chapter 10 #20
Type: Knowledge
21. Avascular necrosis is a condition commonly found in the in which there is a(n).

A. Talus, infection
B. Navicular, poor blood supply
C. Navicular, immobilization problem
D. Hip, infection
Difficulty: Difficult
Prentice - Chapter 10 #21
Type: Knowledge

22. All body tissues are considered to be soft tissue.

FALSE
Difficulty: Easy
Prentice - Chapter 10 #22
Type: Knowledge

23. During the inflammatory response phase of healing vasoconstriction causes swelling and
redness.

FALSE
Difficulty: Moderate
Prentice - Chapter 10 #23
Type: Knowledge

24. Acute inflammation is a fundamental reaction that protects, localizes, and rids the body of
injury byproducts.

TRUE
Difficulty: Easy
Prentice - Chapter 10 #24
Type: Knowledge

25. At the time of trauma, before the usual signs of inflammation appear, a transitory vasodilation
with increased blood flow occurs, and then vasoconstriction begins, leading to increased local
pain.

FALSE
Difficulty: Moderate
Prentice - Chapter 10 #25
Type: Knowledge

26. During the fibroplastic repair phase there is a growth of endothelial capillary buds in response
to a lack of oxygen.

TRUE
Difficulty: Moderate
Prentice - Chapter 10 #26
Type: Knowledge
27. The period of scar formation is known as fibroplasia.

TRUE
Difficulty: Moderate
Prentice - Chapter 10 #27
Type: Knowledge

28. Receptors that are associated with pain are known as free nerve endings or nociceptors.

TRUE
Difficulty: Moderate
Prentice - Chapter 10 #28
Type: Knowledge

29. Regeneration of nerve cells occurs once the nerve cell dies.

FALSE
Difficulty: Moderate
Prentice - Chapter 10 #29
Type: Knowledge

30. It has been suggested that lymphocytes, although not normally phagocytic, may be used to
stimulate fibroblasts to heal and eliminate scar tissue.

FALSE
Difficulty: Difficult
Prentice - Chapter 10 #30
Type: Knowledge

31. The size of a callus at the fracture site of a bone is proportional to the damage and amount of
irritation to the fracture site.

TRUE
Difficulty: Moderate
Prentice - Chapter 10 #31
Type: Knowledge

32. Acute inflammation in bone healing usually lasts 24 hours.

FALSE
Difficulty: Easy
Prentice - Chapter 10 #32
Type: Knowledge

33. In bone healing, a fibrous callus is first laid down at the fracture site; this changes into
cartilage and finally into lamellar bone.

TRUE
Difficulty: Easy
Prentice - Chapter 10 #33
Type: Knowledge
34. Following a fracture, osteoblastic and osteoclastic activity can continue for several years.

TRUE
Difficulty: Moderate
Prentice - Chapter 10 #34
Type: Knowledge

35. Phases of the healing process are clearly defined and have definite start and ending points.

FALSE
Difficulty: Easy
Prentice - Chapter 10 #35
Type: Knowledge

36. Chemical mediators limit the amount of exudate and swelling after an injury.

TRUE
Difficulty: Easy
Prentice - Chapter 10 #36
Type: Knowledge

37. Trigger points are small hypoirritable areas within a muscle.

FALSE
Difficulty: Moderate
Prentice - Chapter 10 #37
Type: Knowledge

38. Sclerotomic pain is sharp and well localized.

FALSE
Difficulty: Difficult
Prentice - Chapter 10 #38
Type: Knowledge

39. Platelets adhere to collagen fibers creating a sticky matrix that will eventually form a plug.

TRUE
Difficulty: Moderate
Prentice - Chapter 10 #39
Type: Knowledge

40. Granulation tissue consists of collagen, elastin, and ground substance.

FALSE
Difficulty: Moderate
Prentice - Chapter 10 #40
Type: Knowledge
41. Degenerative diseases such as diabetes and arteriosclerosis, may affect wound healing.

TRUE
Difficulty: Easy
Prentice - Chapter 10 #41
Type: Knowledge

42. A stress fracture may result if osteoblastic activity becomes greater than osteoclastic activity.

FALSE
Difficulty: Moderate
Prentice - Chapter 10 #42
Type: Knowledge

43. Corticosteroids can inhibit the healing and should therefore not be used with acute injury
situations.

TRUE
Difficulty: Moderate
Prentice - Chapter 10 #43
Type: Knowledge

44. Prolotherapy uses an irritant injection into a tendon or ligament to facilitate healing.

TRUE
Difficulty: Easy
Prentice - Chapter 10 #44
Type: Knowledge

45. Platelet-rich plasma injections can be used to stimulate the healing of bone.

TRUE
Difficulty: Easy
Prentice - Chapter 10 #45
Type: Knowledge

46. Briefly describe what occurs at the cellular level during the acute phase of healing immediately
after trauma occurs.

Answers will vary

Prentice - Chapter 10 #46

47. Describe how tissue repair is accomplished.

Answers will vary

Prentice - Chapter 10 #47

48. Use the gate control theory to explain the use of TENS in pain management.

Answers will vary

Prentice - Chapter 10 #48

49. Describe how a fractured bone heals itself.

Answers will vary

Prentice - Chapter 10 #49

50. Compare the different types of tissue and describe how each heals differently.

Answers will vary

Prentice - Chapter 10 #50

51. Explain the process of platelet-rich plasma injections and describe the reaction that occurs as
a result of the injection.

Answers will vary

Prentice - Chapter 10 #51

Principles of Athletic Training A Competency-Based Approach Prentice 15th Edition Test Bank

c10 Summary

Category # of Questions
Difficulty: Difficult 13
Difficulty: Easy 10
Difficulty: Moderate 22
Prentice - Chapter 10 51
Type: Knowledge 45

Visit TestBankBell.com to get complete for all chapters