MANILA: Room 206, JPD Building, CM Recto Avenue, Manila

CEBU: 4/F J. Martinez Bldg., Osmeña Blvd., Cebu City

BAGUIO: Upper Ground Floor, Pilando Center, Baguio City
Contact Number: (+63)956 2568509 (Manila), (032)254-9967 (Cebu), (+63)939 5746940 (Baguio)
E-Mail: buksmarquez1 @yahoo.com

Review MODULE – THEORY OF STRUCTURES

DEFLECTIONS:
(Deflections and Indeterminate
SITUATION:
Beams)
DOUBLE INTEGRATION METHOD

𝑬𝑰𝒚′′ = 𝑴
𝑬𝑰𝒚′ = ∫ 𝑴𝒅𝒙 + 𝑪𝟏

𝑬𝑰𝒚 = ∫ ∫ 𝑴𝒅𝒙𝒅𝒙 + 𝑪𝟏 𝒙 + 𝑪𝟐

SITUATION:
Use EI = 4200kNm2
1. Determine the deflection at B.
2. Determine the slope at A.

SITUATION:

USE E = 20GPa, I = 5x105mm4

1. Determine the slope at D.

2. Determine the deflection at C. Use E = 150GPa
3. Determine the maximum deflection. 1. Determine the vertical deflection at B.
2. Determine the horizontal deflection at C.
SITUATION:

A solid rectangular steel beam is loaded as shown:

1. Determine the maximum deflection.

2. If b = 100mm, determine the depth required to limit the
deflection to L / 180.
 MANILA: Room 206, JPD Building CM Recto Avenue, Manila
CEBU: 4/F J. Martinez Bldg., Osmeña Blvd., Cebu City
Telephone Number: (02) 516 7559 (Manila) E-Mail: buksmarquez1 @yahoo.com
(032) 254 9967 (Cebu)

Review Module 22 – THEORY OF STRUCTURES

1. Determine the reactions at the pin at A and the rollers at B and

FIXED END MOMENTS C on the beam. Support B settles 5 mm. Take E = 200 GPa, I =
300x10^6 mm4.
SITUATION: Determine the Fixed End Moment for the beams
shown.

2. Determine the reaction at the roller support at B of the beam

shown in the figure. Assume EI is constant.

PRINCIPLE OF SUPERPOSITION
3. A cantilever beam with length 10m, is loaded with 10kN/m
The slope or deflection at any point on the beam is equal to the along the span. It is supported with a 10mm steel rod 10m from
resultant of the slopes or deflections at that point caused by each the fix support. E = 200GPa, I = 100x10^6 mm^4.
of the load acting separately. Length of rod = 5m
a. Determine the deflection at the free end of the rod is
removed.
Basic Deflection Formulas:
b. Determine the force exerted by the rod.
c. Determine the moment at the fixed support.
𝟓𝒘𝑳𝟒
𝜹𝒎𝒂𝒙 =
𝟑𝟖𝟒𝑬𝑰

𝑷𝑳𝟑
𝜹𝒎𝒂𝒙 =
𝟒𝟖𝑬𝑰

𝑷𝒂𝟐 (𝟑𝑳 − 𝒂)
𝜹𝒎𝒂𝒙 =
𝟔𝑬𝑰

𝒘𝑳𝟒
𝜹𝒎𝒂𝒙 =
𝟖𝑬𝑰
 MANILA: Room 206, JPD Building CM Recto Avenue, Manila
CEBU: 4/F J. Martinez Bldg., Osmeña Blvd., Cebu City
Telephone Number: (02) 516 7559 (Manila) E-Mail: buksmarquez1 @yahoo.com
(032) 254 9967 (Cebu)

Review Module 22 – THEORY OF STRUCTURES

THREE - MOMENT EQUATION

𝑀1 𝐿1 𝐿1 𝐿2 𝑀3 𝐿2 6𝐴1 𝑎̅1 6𝐴2 𝑏̅2 ℎ1 ℎ3

+ 2𝑀2 ( + )+ + + = 6( + )
𝐸1 𝐼1 𝐸1 𝐼1 𝐸2 𝐼2 𝐸2 𝐼2 𝐸1 𝐼1 𝐿1 𝐸2 𝐼2 𝐿2 𝐿1 𝐿2

𝑀1 𝐿1 𝐿1 𝐿2 𝑀3 𝐿2 6𝐴1 𝑎̅1 6𝐴2 𝑏̅2 ℎ1 ℎ3

+ 2𝑀2 ( + ) + + + = 6𝐸 ( + )
𝐼1 𝐼1 𝐼2 𝐼2 𝐼1 𝐿1 𝐼2 𝐿2 𝐿1 𝐿2

6𝐴1 𝑎̅1 6𝐴2 𝑏̅2 ℎ1 ℎ3

𝑀1 𝐿1 + 2𝑀2 (𝐿1 + 𝐿2 ) + 𝑀3 𝐿2 + + = 6𝐸𝐼 ( + )
𝐿1 𝐿2 𝐿1 𝐿2

6𝐴𝑎̅ 𝑃𝑎 2
= (𝐿 − 𝑎2 )
𝐿 𝐿

6𝐴𝑏̅ 𝑃𝑏 2
= (𝐿 − 𝑏 2 )
𝐿 𝐿

4. Determine the reactions and moment at supports using Three

Moment Equation.

5. Determine the reactions at supports.