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    13 views6 pages

    Article Text 172264 1 10 20220426 1

    Uploaded by

    Thy Hạ

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    KINH_NGHIEM - THUC TIEN QUAN Lf CHUGI GUNG GNG KANH - KINH NGHIEM TH MOT SG DOANH NGHIEP TREN THE G1G1 VA BAI HOG BOI VGN GAG DOANH NGHIEP VIET NAM Nayeton: 3/3/2020 Sty pnign: 14/3/2020 Naty uy dang: 28/8/2020 28_LE THITHU TRANG - NGUYEN ANGIANG* Tim st hui cng ng ror een spy hin) ve un chu cng ing xa (een spy chan management lh hung phi tin mart me trong thot gon gn diy ten phar vi todn thé gid, tong d6 6 Vigt Nam. Nhng ven dé nfs sy nng en ca ti dt, iy ong ha in, hn fo hiém kr kh vd rr, dich bh... mai quon Bm kheng cio cic qu gin 6 chic edn cma wth ccdoah gti hay cry don. 8 vi tp tung vie kichdoanh “vat, i qué vin dam th md 1 cha I cu cng ‘Gng cia doanh nghigp ttn higu qué trong vide st dung chi phi va nang luong, top rungvao khéich han, ttlang phi, sin sud nh, tng tnvng bén ng v thn thin vt itu, Bi vit upc hin cud gh d door ntti v8 que ang woh in dor gti cag gin cin kt 0 dort rip rth, rtp dd BM, tp dot Wok Mat ding ty SClohnson & Son vn ning ong qin j chub cng dg anh cbt uc Gg hyp cc tng tn cng ben bo chi, rong tng tn dic cc doar tpn cov tt gy gn ctw cb cer kh honing og nh we qu hut cong ing nh Doi Borchardt hues. Terk: Chui can ng oan, qin cub cng ar, doarh gig, ig ui chp, hn inv moi ting, knhoghiém. GREEN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT - EXPERIENCE FROM SOME ENTERPRISES IN THE WORLD AND LESSONS FOR VIETNAIESE ENTERPRISES ‘Abstract: Green spol chon ond geen suply cin management ce wo song developer ends ecerlyin the wot, including \Viomarn, he problems of globo warring, greenhouse, eff, ntl disses, sr and woe olin epidemics, ec ar ointeret not nk for States ond lol rgaizntonsbu alsofo enters ond every ctzen, The ade focuses on “een” buses, sole the ble of how to reororizeenerpre's suppl ci, tomakeit more cos effective and energy effden, cus on customs me, wastes, produce moe, gow mre sutaimbly nd be envnmentaly fend. The ols reseoch fan on res perspective, lear about ‘yen supply chinrnanagementn genera, nd experince fom sore wold antes such asIBA, Wola andSClonson & Sonare vwdl kon n gtean suply cinrnanogeret. The data ofthe article fs ayogatd fram nfornation inthe pss reas, westes of research enterprises, and from the research results of fornous scientists in supply chain management such as Onvid Blanchard, Michael A. Hugos Keywords: Green sopply chan, green suply chain management, enteprises, cost effective, environmental fendly, lessons enero, 1. Quan ly chuéi cung ting xanh trong doanh nghiép nham strdung hiéu qua chi phi va than ‘thign véi moi trreng ‘Theo David Blanchard: “Chui cungting duee dinh nghfa mét cach eg ban nhiét, chudi cung ving la chudi lign Két t&t od céc hoat déng va qua trinh lién quan ang déi mét sn phAm tt hic ra dai dn khi [1.11]. Theo Michael H.Hugos: "Quan I chubi cung ing la su két hgp ca san xudt, hang tn kho, dia diém va van tai gia céc bén tham gia 78 |TapehiNghdn edu kno ‘$6 18 thing 3/2020 trong mét chudi cung ting 48 dat duce su két hap 18t nhat gide sur phan ung vdi thi trang va hidu qué kinh doanh dé phuc vu thi truéng' [2 11.14] Vay, quan chudi cung ting xanh cia doanh nghiép [8 sy két hap yéu 6 méi trudng vao quan ly chudi ccung Ung, ds la sur két hop cda san xuéit, hang tn kho, dia diém va van tai vai muc tu giém thidu chi phi kinh doanh, than thién vai mdi truéng * Tasting Dai hee Cing doin KINH_NGHIEM - THUC TIEN Béi véi tat cd céic doanh nghigp dé quan ly chubi ccung ting xanh hiéu qua, ban than doanh nghigp hai dait ra cho minh bang cau hdi va cap nhat nd mot céch thuting xuyén, Iudn tim 181 d8 tra Idi cho nhding cau héi minh dat ra. Vi du, bang cau hi tac gid t6ng hop nhursau: Bang 1: Bang cau héi quan iy chuéi ccung ting xan ‘cau (hang movin iba dupe wt ng co Wn vra Wong? Stn pm cd cha vat ou rguy Rid va Ge hal Vateu dng 96 sn pm oe ltr aung fd tl iB ng [an pdm oo chia than pnt ch Kong? [ao iu % han pn san ph cl OME? [sin phim cd doc an mt wi chun to dng in io a aan va sit kde han vin tg? 7 [Sin phim co duce theo 6 qua dla vBt ma vach, AFD, node| han ke kong? [Sin phim o due Sn tv ng ang ao NO? 8 Ji xép Rang Ten phuang Hen van chuyén oo duce tr wi hl long? 71 Sin pin 6 aise vn Chay rng wong Tea UE ON 71 ong nb aunty ngobn an lc, cong np of sao xép hap Ina a i hig chin cc mi hang tn Ko 6 due si dng va io nat mg xuyon kg? 72 [We tdng quan van to duet dng a Ming? 117 an pe fa Bo ru? 14 [Cong yo tg xy quan am glam ta earbon NT 15 [San pdm oth tac van cl vor ce Keng? Khinhimg cau héitrén duo doanh nghiép thing xuyén quan tam va tra Idi c6 nghia la doanh nghigp luén hoat dong kinh doanh huéng t6i muc tiéu ting truéng bén viing, quan ly chudi cung ting xanh hig qua. O g6o d6 doanh nghigp, chudi cung ting xanh [a chudi cung ting hoat dong higu qua nhéim tap trung vao hai van dé la gidm thiéu chi phi va than thién, hon véi méi truéng Thi nhat: Higu qua chi phi \Vain 06 higu qua st dung chi phi hay chi phi hop ly vita la c6ng cu viral muc tiéu trong quan ly chudi ccung ting xanh ca doanh nghiép. Trong bat ky trubing hop nao chi phi luén la iu chudin digu khién va chi phi moi thanh phan thugc vé mdi truéng. Cac doanh, ighiép can danh gid lugng khi thai mot cdch toan dign, phai tinh todin tat oa qua trinh san xuait, nang lwong sirdung va co'sé'ha téng giao théng van tai ‘Trong qué trinh do lugng khi thai phat sinh, c&c doanh, nghiép 88 nhan ra céc oo héi dé nang cao hiéu suat va tim ra cach tiét kiém chi phi dang k8, diéu dé tac. Ong iam nang lugng sit dung va gidm thiéu phat sinh khi thai, qua d6 giam ap luc dén mai trusng hid ho Hinh 1: Higu qué su dung ohi phr Nhu vay, higu qua sit dung chi phi sé thic day qué trinh ti ché, tai sir dung vat liéu, chi phi hoat dong ciia doanh nghiép gidm xuéng déng thot hisu qua ca qua trinh sit dung tai nguyén cing nang cao. Chia khéa dé thanh céng cho quan ly chu ung ting xanh hay van dé gid chi phi chinh a vén 6 cam két ti kénh dao ctia doanh nghigp. Lanh dao. doanh nghiép c&n lam cho toan thé nhan vién hiéu 16 tinh bén vung la mot phn quyét dinh gid tr! cot loicla doanh nghiép, myc tiéu giém Iugng khi th luon duge dat ra trong qua trinh ty do séng tao cia nbanvien. Thut hai: Than thién voi mditruéng Néi dn quanily chudi cung ting xanh la n6i dén vain dé than thin voi moi truéng trong moi yéut6 iia chudi cung Ung gdm: sén xuat, tin kho, dia diém va van ta Trong san xuat cc doanh nghiép huéng t6i cdc sn phém than thign voi mditrudng, ec bigt& nhcng san phdm due sur dung trong hé théng nang long, 14itao, thye phém hau cova cdc thiét bi cong nghé xanh, San phém cia doanh nghiép dugc san xuat, theo mot quy trinh an toan cho mdi trudng va dm bao stic knée cho nhan vién, Doanh nghiép cAn chi trong dén cae giai phap bao vé mai trudng, tirchdi sti dung nhang sén phdm, nguyén vat liu c6 hoa chat d0c hai, cdc loai g6 khai tac turing nhit d6i | xam hai, Doanh nghigp c&n dua ra yeu cu cho nha cung céip vé chat lugng dich vy va trach nhiém véi moi trudng, cing ho giai quyét cac vain dé lién quan dn méitrudng Trong t6n kho, dia diém va van tai cdc dich vu <6ng géi, van tai va phan phdi thong minh sé gop pphén giém thiéu rac thai, kh tha, bao vé mdi truéng ‘va stic ke con nguei. Mun vay, céc doanh nghiép cn chi ¥ 161 uu héa qué trinh dat hang, déng g6i ‘Tap chi Mghidn cu Khoa hoe cong dean | 79 86 18 thang 372020] 80 KINH_NGHIEM - THUC TIEN san phim 68 t&ng khdi luong vn chuyén nhung giam 8614n vn chuyén. Doanh nghigp tich hop kha ning hién thi hang t8n kho theo thé’ gian thure trong nha kho dé giam cac chuyén hang khéng on thiét va ‘ran lng phi hang Idi thai tén kho, Doanh nghiép phdi hgp véi nha cung cp giao hang 48 hap nhat ‘cdc chi phi van chuyn va tién hanh ty dong héa cae hé théng quan ly van t&i, Ngoai ra, doanh nghiép ‘ng curding dao tao lai xe, véi ede khéa hoc dé cai thign KV ning léixe, va dao tao cc ld xe nhiing kj thuat dan gidn, d giam tiéu thu nhién ligu. ly chudicung tingxanh ttrmét sé doanh nghiép trén thé 2.1, Tai tap doan IBM (International Business Machines) - Tap doan céng nghé may tinh da quécgia IBM, viét tot Intemational Business Machines, la m&t tap doan céng nghé, may tinh da quée gia duge thanh lap nim 1911 tai New York, My. IBM ban du o6 t8n la Computing Tabulating Recording (CTR) va di thanh intetnational Business Machines vao nam 1924. IBM Ia nha s4n xuat va ban c& phan. ‘ting va phén mém, oo sé'ha t&ng, dich vu may chii va tu vin trong inh vue may tinh va céng nghé. Voi han 850,000 nhadn vién, IBM la cng ty tin hoc In ‘nh&t thé gidi, Trong lich st hinh thanh va phat trién cia IBM, 06 tre thanh mét tap doan Ign manh, uy tin trn toan cu, [BM 06 nhiéu bi quyét trong kinh doanh. Mat trong nhitng bai hoc wun tai thanh cong ma nhiu doanh nghiép trén thé giéi cé thé hoc hi ‘W/IBM chinh la kinh nghiém trong vie quain lf chudi ‘oung ting xanh, > Thi nhat: IBM tap trung d6i moi san phém va dich vu, dc biét la ding san phdm tit kiém ning long. ‘Thang 6/2008, IBM Ia t&p doan tién phong gigi ‘thigu ra thi truding phan mém quan ly nang luong maid giip nguti st! dung thiét lap cae muc tu v8 sit dung nang long, ti da héa higu qua stk dung nang lugng va do ludng, kiém tra tin trinh tiét Kiem ning lutong trong hé théng IT (cng nghé théng tin) cia ho. Trong thai gian nay IBM ciing cho ra mat mot 86 may chi duge trang bi vi xir ly tiéu thy it ning lucing va sit dung chip bé nhd edng nghé flash ‘c6 kh nang doc ghi da ligu khéng cn nguén ign thay thé cho 6 dia. Nhiing séng kién vi mdi trudng xanh do IBM phat déng va thyc hién 48 gitip cde

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