1.

ER Model
AIM:
To design and analyze an ER Model for the following use case:

The Library Management System database keeps track of readers with the following considerations
–
• The system keeps track of the staff with a single point authentication system comprising
login Id and password.
• Staff maintains the book catalog with its ISBN, Book title, price(in INR), category(novel,
general, story), edition, author Number and details.
• A publisher has publisher Id, Year when the book was published, and name of the book.
• Readers are registered with their user_id, email, name (first name, last name), Phone
no (multiple entries allowed), communication address. The staff keeps track of readers.
Choose appropriate Entities and attributes and relationships and draw the complete ER diagram.

Introduction to ER Model:

The Entity Relational Model is a model for identifying entities to be represented in the database and
representation of how those entities are related. The ER data model specifies enterprise schema that
represents the overall logical structure of a database graphically. The Entity Relationship Diagram
explains the relationship among the entities present in the database. ER models are used to model
real-world objects like a person, a car, or a company and the relation between these real-world
objects. In short, ER Diagram is the structural format of the database.

PROCEDURE:
1. Determine the Entities in Your ERD.Start by identifying the “what”s in your system or architecture.
2. Add Attributes to Each Entity.
3. Define the Relationships Between Entities.
4. Add Cardinality to Every Relationship in your ER Diagram.
5. Finish and Save Your ERD.
ER DIAGRAM:

RESULT:
Thus the ER model for the given use case has been analyzed and designed successfully.