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Q)Main advantage of a two stroke engine over four stroke engine is--> more power output for the cylinder of same

dimensions

Q)A perfect engine works on the Carnot cycle between 727°C and 227°C. The efficiency of the engine is--> 0.5

Q)The air standard Otto cycle consists of--> two constant volume and two isentropic processes

Q)Mean effective pressure of Otto cycle is--> directly proportional to pressure ratio

Q)ln a four-stroke IC engine cam shaft rotates at--> half the speed of crankshaft

Q)Sl engines are of--> homogeneous charge of fuel and oil

Q)The intake charge in a diesel engine consists of--> air alone

Q)Engines of different cylinder dimensions, power and speed can be compared on the basis of-

pressure

Q)lnjection system in which the pump and the injector nozzle is combine d in one housing i nit injector

system

Q)The most accurate gasoline injection system is--> port injection

Q)Advantage of fuel injection in SI engine is--> increased volumetric efficiency 0

Q)Venture in the carburetor results in--> increase of air velocity

re

Q)Dwell is the time--> for which the ports remain do e

Q)During starting petrol engines require--> rich mixture

Q)Whe n the throttle is suddenly opened, the mixture fro arburetor tends to become--> lean

Q)Lean air mixture is required during--> cruising

Q)For maximum thermal efficiency, the fuel-air mix/:\>tt-io.SI_, nes should be--> lean

Q)Battery ignition system--> has more mainten

Q)Thermostat is used in radiators to--> contr

Q)As the compre ssion ratio increases, there r�it11ll,!r:<;e9uction in heat rejection

Q)Direct system of cooling air is one whi - -..,;:,.{!, · ply discharged

Q)Dwell meter is used for--> contact Rl>,)"I!))

Q)lgnition timing is adjusted

�������engine speed
� tment of dwell angle

Q)The main purpose of fan in&r!i!)>i.( system is to--> pump cold air over the hot water

''·-"·"''"'as sfc

Q) Mechanical effici.E\',zy,if"irat@'a(

Q) lf N is the rpm, nu'l'J<� ,l>,,.r:iiJrokes per minute in a four-stroke engine is--> N/2

•lh,c_rn,ij¥t in an engine cooling system is to--> allow engine to warm up quickly

Q)Water circulatrc
. .....;,, ' her -syphon cooling system is due to--> conduction currents

Q)Pu"}I\ used· oling system is normally--> centrifugal pump

Q)Ad;\,rlta e f

2
Q)ln a rec· ne with a cylinder diameter of D and stroke of L, the cylinder volume is--> n/4D L + clearance

volume

Q)Brake specific fu nsumption is defined as--> fuel consumption per brake power hour

Q)Most commonly lubrication system in automobiles is the--> pressure system

Q)The most impor t property of the lubricant is--> viscosity

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Q)An IC engine gives an outpu t of 3 kW when the input is 10,000 J/s. The thermal efficiency of the engine is--> 30%

Q)Thermal efficiency of Cl engine is higher than that of SI engine due to··> constant pressure heat addition

Q)lf N is the rpm, number of power strokes per minute in a two-stroke engine is--> N

Q)Volumetric efficiency is a measure of--> breathing capacity of the engine

Q)lf water is heated at the super critical pressure ( > 221.2 bar)--> there will be no bubble formation

compressed liquid n
Q)The isobars on Molier diagram--> diverge from one another \//

Q)lsotherms on Mollier diagram in the superheated region at low pressures become--> horizo,r«u'-

Q)The temperature at which the vapour pressure of a liquid is equal to 760 mm Hg is called ™'-�"'i!a�boiling point

Q)At the critical state, the difference of density of saturated liquid and that of saturated vap.-·,,-·s: --> zero

Q)The maximum pressure in the lubrication system is controlled by--> valve relief

Q)Additives are added in lubricant to have--> low viscosity

T
c.,,,..,logs-
0
Q)Entropy of 1 kg of water at T K is given by--> 273

xhfo
si+--
Q)Entropy of wet steam ( 1 kg) is given by--> T,,

Q)
n
l throttling process--> h1 = hz

Q)ln isentropic process--> W = uz - Ui

Q)With increase in pressu re--> enthalpy of dry saturated steaur.,�

Q)Dryness fraction of steam is defined as--> mass of dr /(�<p•'lfl�'tll\Y steam + mass of water vapour in

suspension)

Q)The latent heat of vapourisation at critical point is--> e·Q)liltt�-� '"'---'

Q)With the increase in pressure--> boiling point of wate nd enthalpy of evaporation decreases

Q)ln an isentropic process,--> change in entropy is zero

Q)ln a steady flow reversible adiabatic process, wor. to-.» change in enthalpy

Q)Rankine cycle efficiency of a good steam power:

Q)Rankine cycle operating on low pressure Ii it pressure limit of pr-> has higher thermal efficiency

than the Carnot cycle operating between��),�

Q)The heating of wet steam at a constant ,.,,,,,_.. e mes dry saturated is similar to that of heating at a-->

constant pressure

Q)The super heating of steam arded as hyperbolic--> constant temperature

Q)ln a constant volume proc�'N);���:��(iis equal to--> change in internal energy

Q)The process in which heat transf'l I to the change of enthalpy, is known as--> constant pressure process

Q)ln a Rankine cycle with sup ,-- > the work done increases

rarbii>q«--> dynamic

expanded in nozzles only and there is a pressure drop and heat drop

Q)De-Laval turbines r -> for small power purposes and high speeds

Q)ln Rankine cycle th •• • ""u ut from the turbine is given by--> change of enthalpy between inlet and outlet
0

Q)The ideal cycle,,6,i:G\,llj

Q)Rankine effi cy o power plant--> improves in winter as compared to that in summer

Q)Rarlkil,e cy rise of--> two isentropic processes and two constant pressure processes

i'<,,l'!s'!ne--> the pressure in the turbine rotor is approximately same as in the condenser

�� earn turbine--> there is enthalpy drop both in fixed and moving blades

two sides of the impulse wheel of a steam turbine--> is same

hen friction is neglected, the relative velocity of steam at outlet tip of the blade is ------- the

relative velocity of m a t inlet tip of the blade--> equal to

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Q)The blade friction in the impulse turbine reduces the velocity of steam by------ while it passes over the blades--> 10 to

15%

Q)ln case of impulse steam turbine--> there is enthalpy drop in nozzles

Q)De-Laval turbine is--> simple single wheel impulse turbine

Ahm

Q)Degree of reaction as referred to steam turbine is defined as--> t.hm. + !J.h1

Q)For Parson's reaction steam turbine, degree of reaction is--> 50%

Q)Stage efficiency of steam turbine is··> 'lblade x l]noule

Q)Curtis turbine is--> velocity compounded impulse steam turbine

Q)Rateau steam turbine is··> pressure compounded impulse steam turbine

Q)Parson 's turbine is--> multi wheel reaction steam turbine

. I h f bi . 11i,(C1 - c,)
0
Q)A xia t rust on rotor o steam tur me rs-> �

Q)The work ratio of gas turbine plant is defined as the ratio of--> net work outputJ!lH!swork �e by turbine

Q)Gas turbine works on--> Brayton or Atkinson cycle

blading efficiency

Q)The air-fuel ratio in gas turbines is of the order of··> 50:.;y....._

Q)The pressure ratio in gas turbines is of the order of--> :

Q)Gas turbines for power generation are normally used-->,-.._,,,,,. eak load requirements
1
Q)The work ratio of simple gas turbine cycle does n heat input

Q)The pressure ratio for an open cycle gas turbin o closed cycle gas turbi ne of same h.p. is··> low

Q)Open cycle gas turbine works on··> Brayton de

Q)The fuel consumption in gas turbines is ac ·> lower heating value

Q)As the turbine inlet temperature increa s, the cy of gas turbine for the optimum pressure ratio-·>

increases

Q)There is a certain pressure a as turbine at which its thermal efficiency is maximum. With increase

in turbine temperature, the v«l"(of. for the peak efficiency would··> increase

Q)Gas turbines use following type ����?,,,;.or··> axial flow type

Q)The following is true for an '"<J;a;r,urbine having exhaust heat exchanger. Atmospheric air before entering the

IN�i!l)rit€ntering the combustion chamber is heated

ession as compared to exhaust gases in a gas turbine is··> lower

�,;i,,{Jrbine cycle depends on··> pressure ratio

pie gas turbine for a given tur bine inlet temperature with increase in pressure ratio··>

increases

Q)lfinfinite nu l;.'.;��"'o•;be used in a gas turbine, then expansion process in turbine approaches··> isothermal

Q)lntoi}oolin .",,tur · e results in··> increase in net output but decrease in thermal efficiency

Q)The clos '"'"''"urbines-·> provides greater flexibility

Q)lt is not se closed gas turbine cycle in aeronautical engine because··> it requires cooling water for its

operation

Q)The maximum com stion pressure in gas turbine as compared to J.C. engine is··> less

as turbine cycle, the efficiency and work ratio both depend on··> both pressure ratio and

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maximum cycle temperature

Q)A gas turbine used in air craft should have··> low weight and small frontal area

Q)The compression ratio in a gas turbine is of the order of--> 8:1

Q)Reheating in multi-stage expansion gas turbine results in--> maximum work output

Q)Gas turbine cycle with regenerator--> increases thermal efficiency

Q)ln gas turbines, high thermal efficiency is obtained in--> closed cycle n
Q)The effective power of gas turbines is increased by adding the following in compressor--> ammon·�d w er

vapour

Q)The working fluid in a turbine is--> in a single phase

Q)The cycle efficiency of Brayton cycle corresponding to maximum net work obtained for T Tmin= 400 K is

given by--> 33.3%

Q)lf Brayton cycle involves infinite stages of reheating and infinite stages of inter c o o ·

Ericsson cycle

Q)The maximum net work obtainable in an ideal Brayton cycle for Tmax=900 Kand mrnc.=:1>"'"11 is given by--> 100 Cp

Q)The main purpose of reheating in gas turbine is to-.» increase power ou�

Q)Reheating in gas turbine results in--> increase of work ratio

Q)Work ratio of a gas turbine plant is ratio of--> net work output a w e b rbine

Q)Work ratio of a gas turbine may be improved by--> decreasing the re · ork

Q)With the increase in pressure ratio thermal efficiency of a simple

temperature--> first increases and then decreases

Q)The work ratio of closed cycle gas turbine plant depe.,:··" ratio, temperature ratio and specific

heat ratio

Q)The thermal efficiency of a gas turbine cycle with ideal r.&:°"''"�/-'-'"'',-- at exchanger is--> equal to work ratio
y

(r: rt: )2(y+1)

Q)For a gas turbine unit, the pressure ratio for maxim�
, u�m� rl�GJ.!�Jijl given by--> 3 1

Q)ln a two-stage gas turbine plant, with inter cooli � · --> work ratio improves but thermal efficiency

decreases

Q)ln a two-stage gas turbine plant, reheating aft s tage > increases work ratio

Q)ln a two-stage gas tur bi ne plant, reheatin n-st · a --> decreases thermal efficiency

Q)Gas turbine cycle consists of--> two ise ropics.;�"''I slant pressures

Q)The constant pressure gas turbine w9f!�t!N:)1 cycle

Q)The following cycle is used �@lii6n--> reversed Brayton cycle

Q)The air standard efficienc)Lt"'<!���=�1·ne cycle is given by (rp= pressure ratio for the compressor and turbine)-
1 y-1

q�1-(-) y

r,
->

Q)For a gas turbine the pr be in the range--> 16 to 18

Q)The ideal efficien�.(lffE�ihl{! without regeneration with increase in pressure ratio will--> increase

Q)The ideal efficienc de with regeneration, with increase in pressure ratio will--> decrease

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