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Test Bank For Medical Terminology Language For Health Care 3rd Edition
Test Bank For Medical Terminology Language For Health Care 3rd Edition
1. The system that maintains the proper amount of water in the body and removes waste
products from the blood by excreting them in the urine is the urinary system.
True False
2. The organs that remove dissolved waste and other substances from the blood and urine are
the kidneys.
True False
3. The kidneys serve only one function, to form urine for excretion.
True False
4. Kidneys are responsible for filtering about 1700 liters of blood in one day in the average
adult.
True False
5. The tubes that connect each kidney to the urinary bladder are known as calices.
True False
6. The area of the bladder where the ureters enter and the urethra leaves the bladder is known
as the trigone.
True False
7. The collecting area for urine in the center of the kidney is the medulla.
True False
9-1
Chapter 009 The Urinary System
8. Urinalysis is the examination of urine for its physical and chemical properties.
True False
10. The presence of the following substances in the urine may indicate diabetes: acetones,
ketones, and glucose.
True False
12. A retrograde pyelogram, or RP, is an x-ray of the kidney, bladder and ureters, taken after a
cystoscope has been used to introduce a contrast medium.
True False
13. Bilirubin, a substance produced in the liver, is a normal substance found in healthy urine.
True False
15. A urinary tract infection, or UTI, commonly refers to an infection in the bladder or the
urethra.
True False
9-2
Chapter 009 The Urinary System
16. Stones that form from a buildup of solid material in the urinary system are usually found
in the bladder.
True False
19. End-stage renal disease, or ESRD, is a mild disease that does not require treatment.
True False
20. Atresia can refer to an abnormal narrowing of the ureters and urethra.
True False
23. The removal of the bladder, usually when cancer is present, is a cystectomy.
True False
9-3
Chapter 009 The Urinary System
25. Medications for the urinary tract include diuretics, which increase the secretion of urine,
and analgesics which relieve pain.
True False
9-4
Chapter 009 The Urinary System
9-5
Chapter 009 The Urinary System
45. The blood vessels, nerves, and ureters enter and leave the kidneys through a depression
called a glomerulus.
True False
47. The hollow, muscular organ that stores urine is the urethra.
True False
9-6
Chapter 009 The Urinary System
58. The creation of a surgical opening in the abdomen through which urine exits the body is
an urostomy .
True False
60. High blood pressure can be relieved when edema is reduced through the use of diuretics.
True False
9-7
Chapter 009 The Urinary System
9-8
Chapter 009 The Urinary System
9-9
Chapter 009 The Urinary System
71. Select the combining form that best matches the definition glomerulus.
A. meat(o)
B. nephr(o)
C. calic(o)
D. glomerul(o)
72. Select the combining form that best matches the definition calyx.
A. cyst(o)
B. calic(o)
C. meat(o)
D. pyel(o)
73. Select the combining form that best matches the definition renal pelvis.
A. pyel(o)
B. nephr(o)
C. glomerul(o)
D. cyst(o)
74. Select the combining form that best matches the definition meatus.
A. cyst(o)
B. pyel(o)
C. meat(o)
D. calic(o)
75. Select the combining form that best matches the definition bladder.
A. nephr(o)
B. pyel(o)
C. cyst(o)
D. calic(o)
9-10
Chapter 009 The Urinary System
76. Select the combining form that best matches the definition kidney.
A. nephr(o)
B. pyel(o)
C. meat(o)
D. glomerul(o)
9-11
Chapter 009 The Urinary System Key
1. (p. 290) The system that maintains the proper amount of water in the body and removes waste
products from the blood by excreting them in the urine is the urinary system.
TRUE
The urinary system maintains the proper amount of water in the body and removes waste
products from the blood by excreting them in the urine.
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.1
2. (p. 290) The organs that remove dissolved waste and other substances from the blood and
urine are the kidneys.
TRUE
The kidneys remove dissolved waste and other substances from the blood and urine.
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.1
3. (p. 290) The kidneys serve only one function, to form urine for excretion.
FALSE
The kidneys function to form urine for excretion and to retain essential substances the body
needs for reabsorption.
Blooms: Comprehension
Difficulty: Moderate
Learning Outcome: 9.1
9-12
Chapter 009 The Urinary System Key
4. (p. 291) Kidneys are responsible for filtering about 1700 liters of blood in one day in the
average adult.
TRUE
In the average adult, the kidneys filter about 1700 liters of blood in one day.
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.1
5. (p. 293) The tubes that connect each kidney to the urinary bladder are known as calices.
FALSE
The tubes that connect each kidney to the urinary bladder are ureters.
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.1
6. (p. 293) The area of the bladder where the ureters enter and the urethra leaves the bladder is
known as the trigone.
TRUE
The trigone is the area of the bladder where the ureters enter and the urethra leaves.
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.1
7. (p. 292) The collecting area for urine in the center of the kidney is the medulla.
FALSE
The renal pelvis is the collecting area for urine in the center of the kidney.
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.1
9-13
Chapter 009 The Urinary System Key
8. (p. 301) Urinalysis is the examination of urine for its physical and chemical properties.
TRUE
The examination of urine for its physical and chemical properties is urinalysis.
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.4
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.4
10. (p. 303) The presence of the following substances in the urine may indicate diabetes:
acetones, ketones, and glucose.
TRUE
Blooms: Comprehension
Difficulty: Moderate
Learning Outcome: 9.4
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.6
9-14
Chapter 009 The Urinary System Key
12. (p. 304) A retrograde pyelogram, or RP, is an x-ray of the kidney, bladder and ureters, taken
after a cystoscope has been used to introduce a contrast medium.
TRUE
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.4
13. (p. 303) Bilirubin, a substance produced in the liver, is a normal substance found in healthy
urine.
FALSE
Blooms: Comprehension
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.4
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.4
9-15
Chapter 009 The Urinary System Key
15. (p. 308) A urinary tract infection, or UTI, commonly refers to an infection in the bladder or
the urethra.
TRUE
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.5
16. (p. 308) Stones that form from a buildup of solid material in the urinary system are usually
found in the bladder.
FALSE
Stones that form from a buildup of solid material in the urinary system are usually found in
the kidneys.
Blooms: Comprehension
Difficulty: Moderate
Learning Outcome: 9.5
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.5
18. (p. 309) Incontinence refers to the involuntary discharge of urine or feces.
TRUE
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.5
9-16
Chapter 009 The Urinary System Key
19. (p. 309) End-stage renal disease, or ESRD, is a mild disease that does not require treatment.
FALSE
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.5
20. (p. 309) Atresia can refer to an abnormal narrowing of the ureters and urethra.
TRUE
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.5
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.5
22. (p. 313) An incision into the renal pelvis is called a lithotomy.
FALSE
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.6
9-17
Chapter 009 The Urinary System Key
23. (p. 313) The removal of the bladder, usually when cancer is present, is a cystectomy.
TRUE
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.6
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.6
25. (p. 315) Medications for the urinary tract include diuretics, which increase the secretion of
urine, and analgesics which relieve pain.
TRUE
Diuretics are medications that increase the secretion of urine, and analgesics relieve pain.
Blooms: Comprehension
Difficulty: Moderate
Learning Outcome: 9.7
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.2
9-18
Chapter 009 The Urinary System Key
27. (p. 290) The kidneys are located anterior to the peritoneum.
FALSE
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Moderate
Learning Outcome: 9.1
28. (p. 291) Blood enters the kidney through the renal vein.
FALSE
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.1
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.1
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Moderate
Learning Outcome: 9.1
9-19
Chapter 009 The Urinary System Key
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.1
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.1
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.4
34. (p. 308) A urinary tract infection usually means a kidney infection.
FALSE
Blooms: Comprehension
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.5
9-20
Chapter 009 The Urinary System Key
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.5
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.5
37. (p. 313) Cystorrhaphy is surgical fixing of the kidney to the abdominal wall.
FALSE
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Moderate
Learning Outcome: 9.6
38. (p. 312) Urologists only treat the female urinary system.
FALSE
Urologists treat both male and female urinary systems, but only male reproductive systems.
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.2
9-21
Chapter 009 The Urinary System Key
Vasopressin is an antidiuretic.
Blooms: Comprehension
Difficulty: Moderate
Learning Outcome: 9.7
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.7
41. (p. 290) The urinary is also known as the renal system.
TRUE
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.1
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.1
9-22
Chapter 009 The Urinary System Key
43. (p. 291) The outer protective layer of the kidneys is the hilum.
FALSE
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.1
44. (p. 291) The inner portion of the kidney is the medulla.
TRUE
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.1
45. (p. 291) The blood vessels, nerves, and ureters enter and leave the kidneys through a
depression called a glomerulus.
FALSE
The blood vessels, nerves, and ureters enter and leave the kidneys through a depression called
a hilum.
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.1
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.1
9-23
Chapter 009 The Urinary System Key
47. (p. 293) The hollow, muscular organ that stores urine is the urethra.
FALSE
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.1
48. (p. 293) The ureters enter the bladder through the trigone.
TRUE
The trigone is the area where the ureters enter the bladder.
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.1
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.4
Blooms: Comprehension
Difficulty: Moderate
Learning Outcome: 9.4
9-24
Chapter 009 The Urinary System Key
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.5
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.5
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.5
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.5
9-25
Chapter 009 The Urinary System Key
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.5
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.5
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.6
58. (p. 313) The creation of a surgical opening in the abdomen through which urine exits the
body is an urostomy .
TRUE
An urostomy is the creation of a surgical opening in the abdomen through which urine exits
the body.
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.6
9-26
Chapter 009 The Urinary System Key
59. (p. 315) Secretion of urine can be controlled with antispasmodics and analgesics.
FALSE
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.7
60. (p. 315) High blood pressure can be relieved when edema is reduced through the use of
diuretics.
TRUE
When edema is reduced through the use of diuretics, high blood pressure can be relieved.
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.7
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.1
9-27
Chapter 009 The Urinary System Key
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.1
63. (p. 303) In urinalysis, bilirubin in the urine may indicate disease of the
A. kidney.
B. liver.
C. pancreas.
D. gallbladder.
Blooms: Comprehension
Difficulty: Moderate
Learning Outcome: 9.1
Blooms: Comprehension
Difficulty: Moderate
Learning Outcome: 9.1
9-28
Chapter 009 The Urinary System Key
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.4
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.4
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.5
9-29
Chapter 009 The Urinary System Key
Blooms: Comprehension
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.5
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.6
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.7
9-30
Chapter 009 The Urinary System Key
71. (p. 296) Select the combining form that best matches the definition glomerulus.
A. meat(o)
B. nephr(o)
C. calic(o)
D. glomerul(o)
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.2
72. (p. 296) Select the combining form that best matches the definition calyx.
A. cyst(o)
B. calic(o)
C. meat(o)
D. pyel(o)
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.2
73. (p. 297) Select the combining form that best matches the definition renal pelvis.
A. pyel(o)
B. nephr(o)
C. glomerul(o)
D. cyst(o)
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.2
9-31
Test Bank for Medical Terminology Language for Health Care, 3rd Edition
74. (p. 296) Select the combining form that best matches the definition meatus.
A. cyst(o)
B. pyel(o)
C. meat(o)
D. calic(o)
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.2
75. (p. 296) Select the combining form that best matches the definition bladder.
A. nephr(o)
B. pyel(o)
C. cyst(o)
D. calic(o)
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.2
76. (p. 297) Select the combining form that best matches the definition kidney.
A. nephr(o)
B. pyel(o)
C. meat(o)
D. glomerul(o)
Blooms: Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Outcome: 9.2
9-32