*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

*& Report Z_FIELDINFO *

*& Author :Swarna.S.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&
*& AS Description
*& Simple ALV report -- User enters a table name and gets in ALV the
*& list of all the fields in table with their salient characteristics
*& and the key field is given a different color for quick recognition
*& and when the user presses the button list it downloads all the table
*& data in excel format as DAT file and when user presses EXIT, they
*& can leave the program
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

REPORT Z_FIELDINFO.

*Type pools declaration for ALV.

TYPE-POOLS : slis.

*Type pool declarations for ABAP language

type-pools : abap.

*String for filename

data p_string type string.

*Structure declaration for the result of Function module

TYPES : BEGIN OF ty_fies.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE DFIES.
TYPES : END OF ty_fies.

*Structure declaration for header - fieldnames

types : BEGIN OF ty_header,
fieldname(100) TYPE c,
END OF ty_header.

*Internal table and workarea declaration for header

data : it_header type standard table of ty_header initial size 0,
wa_header type ty_header.

*Internal table and work area declaration for FM .

data : it_fies type standard table of ty_fies initial size 0,
wa_fies type ty_fies.

*Dynamic internal table declarations

DATA STRUCT_REF TYPE REF TO CL_ABAP_STRUCTDESCR.
DATA wa_FieldCAT TYPE LVC_S_FCAT.
DATA IT_FIELDCAT TYPE LVC_T_FCAT.
DATA DATAREFERENCE TYPE REF TO DATA.

* Field-Symbols for dynamic internal table

FIELD-SYMBOLS:
<dyn_tab> TYPE ANY TABLE,
<DYN_TABLE> TYPE STANDARD TABLE,
<DESR_COMP> TYPE ABAP_COMPDESCR,
<MY_FS> TYPE ANY.

*Structure declaration for dd02t

TYPES : BEGIN OF ty_desc.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE DD02T.
TYPES : END OF ty_desc.
*Internal table and work area declaration for dd02t .
data : it_desc type standard table of ty_desc initial size 0,
wa_desc type ty_desc.

*Structure declaration for the output in ALV format

TYPES : BEGIN OF ty_output.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE DFIES.
TYPES : color_line(4) TYPE c, " Line color
END OF ty_output.

*Internal table and work area declaration for output ALV.

data : it_output type standard table of ty_output initial size 0,
wa_output type ty_output.

*Data declarations for ALV

DATA: c_cont type ref to cl_gui_custom_container,
c_alvgd type ref to cl_gui_alv_grid,
it_fcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat,
it_layout TYPE lvc_s_layo.

* Grid title.
data : text2 type string.

* Selection screen
selection-screen begin of block blk with frame.
*HERE ENTER THE TABLE NAME
parameters : p_table like dd02l-tabname,
*HERE ENTER THE PATH WHERE YOU HAVE TO DOWNLOAD YOUR FILE
*please enter the file as XLS extension as we download
*the data in DAT format as 'C:\temp\file.xls'
p_file like rlgrap-filename.
selection-screen end of block blk.

*initialization event
INITIALIZATION.

*Start of selection event

START-OF-SELECTION.

*fetch values from the DD02t

select * from DD02t into table it_desc where tabname = p_table and
ddlanguage = 'E'.

*Function module to get all the fields and their characteristics in a

*table

CALL FUNCTION 'DDIF_FIELDINFO_GET'

EXPORTING
TABNAME = p_table
* FIELDNAME = ' '
* LANGU = SY-LANGU
* LFIELDNAME = ' '
* ALL_TYPES = ' '
* GROUP_NAMES = ' '
* UCLEN =
* IMPORTING
* X030L_WA =
* DDOBJTYPE =
* DFIES_WA =
* LINES_DESCR =
TABLES
DFIES_TAB = it_fies
* FIXED_VALUES =
EXCEPTIONS
NOT_FOUND = 1
INTERNAL_ERROR = 2
OTHERS = 3
.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.

*Appending the values fetched through the Function module in the output
*Alv report
loop at it_fies into wa_fies.

wa_output-fieldname = wa_fies-fieldname.
wa_output-inttype = wa_fies-inttype.
wa_OUTPUT-MEMORYID = wa_FIES-MEMORYID.
wa_OUTPUT-CHECKTABLE = wa_fies-checktable.
wa_OUTPUT-LENG = wa_FIES-LENG.
wa_output-fieldtext = wa_fies-fieldtext.
wa_output-keyflag = wa_fies-keyflag.
wa_output-convexit = wa_fies-convexit.
wa_output-domname = wa_fies-domname.
wa_output-rollname = wa_fies-rollname.
if wa_fies-keyflag = 'X'.

wa_output-color_line = 'C600'.

endif.

APPEND wa_output to it_output.

CLEAR wa_output.
endloop.

* Table description for pop up

READ TABLE IT_DESC INTO WA_DESC INDEX 1.

text2 = wa_desc-ddtext.

*POP up to show the table and its defintion

CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_TO_DISPLAY_TEXT'
EXPORTING
TITEL = 'Table for display'
TEXTLINE1 = p_table
TEXTLINE2 = text2
START_COLUMN = 25
START_ROW = 6.

*Call the ALV screen with custom container

call screen 0600.

*On this statement double click it takes you to the screen painter SE51
*.Enter the attributes
*Create a Custom container and name it C_CONT and OK code as OK_CODE.
*Save check and Activate the scren painter.
*NOw a normal screen witn number 600 is created which holds the ALV grid
*PBO of the actual screen,Here we can give a title and customized menus
*Go to SE41 and create status GETZ and create THE function code 'LIST'
*and 'EXIT' with icons and icon texts
*Also create a TitleBar ALV and give the relevant title.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Module STATUS_0600 OUTPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
MODULE STATUS_0600 OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS 'GETZ'. "Defining own PF status
SET TITLEBAR 'ALV'. "Defining a title

ENDMODULE. " STATUS_0600 OUTPUT

* calling the PBO module ALV_OUTPUT.

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Module ALV_GRID OUTPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
MODULE ALV_GRID OUTPUT.

*Create object for container

CREATE OBJECT c_cont
EXPORTING
container_name = 'C_CONT'.

*Create object for ALV grid

CREATE OBJECT c_alvgd
EXPORTING
i_parent = c_cont.

* Set field for ALV

PERFORM alv_build_fieldcat.
* Set ALV attributes FOR LAYOUT
PERFORM alv_report_layout.

CHECK NOT c_alvgd IS INITIAL.

* Call ALV GRID

CALL METHOD c_alvgd->set_table_for_first_display
EXPORTING
is_layout = it_layout
CHANGING
it_outtab = it_output[]
it_fieldcatalog = it_fcat
EXCEPTIONS
invalid_parameter_combination = 1
program_error = 2
too_many_lines = 3
OTHERS = 4.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.

ENDMODULE. " ALV_GRID OUTPUT

* PAI module of the screen created. In case we use an interactive ALV or

*for additional functionalities we can create OK codes and based on the
*user command we can do the coding as shown below

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Module USER_COMMAND_0600 INPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
MODULE USER_COMMAND_0600 INPUT.

case sy-ucomm.
when 'LIST'.
PERFORM LIST_DOWNLOAD.
WHEN 'EXIT'.
leave program.
endcase.

ENDMODULE. " USER_COMMAND_0600 INPUT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form alv_build_fieldcat
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* field catalogue build
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM alv_build_fieldcat.

DATA lv_fldcat TYPE lvc_s_fcat.

CLEAR lv_fldcat.

lv_fldcat-row_pos = '1'.
lv_fldcat-col_pos = '1'.
lv_fldcat-fieldname = 'FIELDNAME'.
lv_fldcat-tabname = 'IT_OUTPUT'.
lv_fldcat-outputlen = 15.
lv_fldcat-scrtext_m = 'Fieldname'.
lv_fldcat-icon = 'X'.
APPEND lv_fldcat TO it_fcat.

CLEAR lv_fldcat.

lv_fldcat-row_pos = '1'.
lv_fldcat-col_pos = '2'.
lv_fldcat-fieldname = 'INTTYPE'.
lv_fldcat-tabname = 'IT_OUTPUT'.
lv_fldcat-outputlen = 5.
lv_fldcat-scrtext_m = 'Datatype'.
lv_fldcat-icon = ''.
APPEND lv_fldcat TO it_fcat.

CLEAR lv_fldcat.

lv_fldcat-row_pos = '1'.
lv_fldcat-col_pos = '3'.
lv_fldcat-fieldname = 'LENG'.
lv_fldcat-tabname = 'IT_OUTPUT'.
lv_fldcat-outputlen = 5.
lv_fldcat-scrtext_m = 'Length'.
lv_fldcat-icon = ''.
APPEND lv_fldcat TO it_fcat.

CLEAR lv_fldcat.
lv_fldcat-row_pos = '1'.
lv_fldcat-col_pos = '4'.
lv_fldcat-fieldname = 'FIELDTEXT'.
lv_fldcat-tabname = 'IT_OUTPUT'.
lv_fldcat-outputlen = 60.
lv_fldcat-scrtext_m = 'Description'.
lv_fldcat-icon = ''.
APPEND lv_fldcat TO it_fcat.

CLEAR lv_fldcat.

lv_fldcat-row_pos = '1'.
lv_fldcat-col_pos = '6'.
lv_fldcat-fieldname = 'MEMORYID'.
lv_fldcat-tabname = 'IT_OUTPUT'.
lv_fldcat-outputlen = 5.
lv_fldcat-scrtext_m = 'ParameterID'.
lv_fldcat-icon = ''.
APPEND lv_fldcat TO it_fcat.

CLEAR lv_fldcat.

lv_fldcat-row_pos = '1'.
lv_fldcat-col_pos = '7'.
lv_fldcat-fieldname = 'CHECKTABLE'.
lv_fldcat-tabname = 'IT_OUTPUT'.
lv_fldcat-outputlen = 8.
lv_fldcat-scrtext_m = 'Checktable'.
lv_fldcat-icon = ''.
APPEND lv_fldcat TO it_fcat.

CLEAR lv_fldcat.

lv_fldcat-row_pos = '1'.
lv_fldcat-col_pos = '8'.
lv_fldcat-fieldname = 'DOMNAME'.
lv_fldcat-tabname = 'IT_OUTPUT'.
lv_fldcat-outputlen = 8.
lv_fldcat-scrtext_m = 'Domain'.
lv_fldcat-icon = ''.
APPEND lv_fldcat TO it_fcat.

CLEAR lv_fldcat.

lv_fldcat-row_pos = '1'.
lv_fldcat-col_pos = '9'.
lv_fldcat-fieldname = 'ROLLNAME'.
lv_fldcat-tabname = 'IT_OUTPUT'.
lv_fldcat-outputlen = 8.
lv_fldcat-scrtext_m = 'DataElement'.
lv_fldcat-icon = ''.
APPEND lv_fldcat TO it_fcat.

CLEAR lv_fldcat.

lv_fldcat-row_pos = '1'.
lv_fldcat-col_pos = '10'.
lv_fldcat-fieldname = 'CONVEXIT'.
lv_fldcat-tabname = 'IT_OUTPUT'.
lv_fldcat-outputlen = 8.
 lv_fldcat-scrtext_m = 'Conversion Routine'.
lv_fldcat-icon = ''.
APPEND lv_fldcat TO it_fcat.

ENDFORM. " alv_build_fieldcat

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form alv_report_layout
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Report layout
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM alv_report_layout.
it_layout-cwidth_opt = 'X'.
it_layout-zebra = 'X'.
it_layout-info_fname = 'COLOR_LINE'.
ENDFORM. " alv_report_layout
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form LIST_DOWNLOAD
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM LIST_DOWNLOAD .

*Subroutine to create a dynamic internal table

PERFORM CREATE_TABLE.
*Subroutine to download the values of table into excel
PERFORM DOWNLOAD_TABLE.

endform. "LIST_DOWNLOAD
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* FORM DOWNLOAD_TABLE *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Downloads the table data.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM DOWNLOAD_TABLE.

*Assignment of the file to a string for gui download

p_string = p_file.

*select to fetch the table data

SELECT *
INTO TABLE <DYN_TAB>
FROM (p_table).

ASSIGN <DYN_TAB> TO <dyn_table>.

*download values as a DAT format with the fieldnames as headings

CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_DOWNLOAD'
EXPORTING
* BIN_FILESIZE =
FILENAME = p_string
FILETYPE = 'DAT'
TABLES
DATA_TAB = <dyn_table>
FIELDNAMES = it_header
EXCEPTIONS
 FILE_WRITE_ERROR = 1
NO_BATCH = 2
GUI_REFUSE_FILETRANSFER = 3
INVALID_TYPE = 4
NO_AUTHORITY = 5
UNKNOWN_ERROR = 6
HEADER_NOT_ALLOWED = 7
SEPARATOR_NOT_ALLOWED = 8
FILESIZE_NOT_ALLOWED = 9
HEADER_TOO_LONG = 10
DP_ERROR_CREATE = 11
DP_ERROR_SEND = 12
DP_ERROR_WRITE = 13
UNKNOWN_DP_ERROR = 14
ACCESS_DENIED = 15
DP_OUT_OF_MEMORY = 16
DISK_FULL = 17
DP_TIMEOUT = 18
FILE_NOT_FOUND = 19
DATAPROVIDER_EXCEPTION = 20
CONTROL_FLUSH_ERROR = 21
OTHERS = 22
.

IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
*POP up to inform is download is successful or not
CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_TO_INFORM'
EXPORTING
TITEL = 'Success!'
TXT1 = p_table
TXT2 = 'was correctly downloaded.'.
ELSE.
CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_TO_INFORM'
EXPORTING
TITEL = 'Error!'
TXT1 = p_table
TXT2 = 'NOT downloaded.'.
ENDIF.

ENDFORM. "DOWNLOAD_TABLE

*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* FORM CREATE_TABLE *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Creates a dynamic internal table.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM CREATE_TABLE.
CREATE DATA DATAREFERENCE TYPE (P_TABLE).

ASSIGN DATAREFERENCE->* TO <my_fs>.

struct_ref ?= CL_ABAP_TYPEDESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <my_fs> ).

LOOP AT struct_ref->components ASSIGNING <DESR_COMP>.

wa_fieldcat-fieldname = <DESR_COMP>-NAME.
wa_fieldcat-ref_table = P_TABLE.
wa_fieldcat-ref_field = <DESR_COMP>-NAME.
wa_header-fieldname = <desr_comp>-name.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO it_fieldcat.
append wa_header to it_header.
ENDLOOP.
 CALL METHOD CL_ALV_TABLE_CREATE=>CREATE_DYNAMIC_TABLE
EXPORTING
IT_FIELDCATALOG = IT_FIELDCAT
IMPORTING
EP_TABLE = DATAREFERENCE
EXCEPTIONS
GENERATE_SUBPOOL_DIR_FULL = 1
OTHERS = 2.

ASSIGN DATAREFERENCE->* TO <DYN_TAB>.

ENDFORM. "CREATE_TABLE

Create a screen 600 and place a custom container in it.

Create a Custom container by name C_CONT and OKCODE as OK_CODE.

Create a module by name ALV_GRID in the PBO section
In the PBO section of the code

SET TITLE ‘ALV’.

Double click ALV.

SET PF-STATUS ‘GETZ’.

Double click ‘GETZ’.

Now our code is ready for execution.
Enter the database table and the file path where the table values need to get downloaded

Execute

You will get a POP UP saying the Table name and it description.

Click Continue

We get the ALV output with the list of all fields in the table with their characteristics.
The pink colored fields are the key fields in the table.

Now if the LIST button is clicked

The values get downloaded into the specified file with fieldnames as the column
headings.

A pop up appears as

Else we also get a pop up saying ‘Error in Download’.

The EXIT button can be clicked to leave the program.