Math Exam

Grade 10
Duration 2 hours
In all the questions ,the plane is referred to an
orthonormal system (O;I;j)
Exercise1
1)write a cartesian equation of the straight line (d)
passing through the point A(2;1) and of slope a = 3.
2)write a cartesian equation of the straight line (d’)
passing through the point B(1;2) and parallel to (Δ) of
equation -5x +3y +1 =0
3)calculate the coordinates of point I , intersection of (d)
and (d’)
4)Determine m so that (Δ) parallel to the straight line (Δ’)
of equation (m+3)x-(5m+1)y+3 = 0
5)let (D) be the straight line of equation y = λx + 2λ -1
where λ is a real parameter,determine λ so that the
straight line (d) , (d’) and (D) are concurrent
Exercise 2
(d) is the straight line of equatiob 2x – 3y +5 =0
1)Give a directing vector of (d)
2)calculate the slope of (d)
3)Determine a cartesian equation of the straight line (d’)
passing through the point A(-2;0) and parallel to (d)
4)Determine a parametric representation of (d)
5)write a reduced equation of (d)
Exercise 3
(d) is the straight line of parametric equation

X = -1 +2m
Y = 3 +m where m is a real parameter

1)Give a directing vector of (d)

2)Give the coordinates of two points on (d)
3)Determine a cartesian equation of (d)
4)Calculate the director coefficients of (d)
5)Determine a parametric representation of the straight
line (d’) passing through the point A(1;2) and parallel to
(d)
Exercise 4
Calculate the scalar product 𝑢.
⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣 of vectors 𝑢
⃗ and 𝑣 of
geometric angle 𝜃 in each of the following cases:
2𝜋
1 )II⃗⃗⃗𝑢 II =5√3 ,II 𝑣
⃗⃗⃗ II = 4√6 and 𝜃 = 3
𝜋
2)II⃗⃗⃗𝑢 II = 4√2 , II 𝑣
⃗⃗⃗ II =5 and 𝜃 = 4

Exercise 5
Calculate 𝑢.
⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣 of II 𝑢
⃗⃗⃗ II = 2
II 𝑣
⃗⃗⃗ II=3 and II⃗⃗⃗𝑢+𝑣 II =4
Exercise 6
Determine if the two vectors 𝑢
⃗ and 𝑣 are orthogonal or
not
 9
1) 𝑢
⃗ (3;5) and 𝑣 (3;− 5)
2) 𝑢
⃗ (2;−1) and 𝑣 (3;5)
3) 𝑢
⃗ (−2; 1 − √5) and 𝑣 (1+√5; 2)
Exercise 7
Calculate the norm of each of the following vectors:
1) 𝑢
⃗ (−3; 4)
2)𝑣 (1+√2 ; 2−√3 )
Exercise 8
Determine an equation of the line (d) through A and
having a normal vector 𝑣
A(1;3) 𝑣 (−1; 2)